CN103073352A

CN103073352A - Preparation method of nutrition package fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN103073352A
Application number: CN2013100288391A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨金铎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-25
Filing date: 2013-01-25
Publication date: 2013-05-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of bio-fertilizers, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a nutrition package fertilizer. The preparation method of the nutrition package fertilizer is characterized in that the preparation method comprises the steps that furfural residues, animal wastes, plant ash and methane residues serve as raw materials; the raw materials are mixed; compound microorganism bacteria, medium elements and trace elements are added and stirred uniformly; a pH value of a mixture is adjusted to be 6-7; the mixture is fermented, and subjected to turning and secondary fermentation; compound microorganism bacteria are added; then bagging fermentation is conducted to form a semifinished nutrition package fertilizer; calcium ammonium nitrate is added to the semifinished nutrition package fertilizer, and mixed uniformly; and the finished nutrition package fertilizer is obtained. The method is simple in production step and low in production cost; the nutrition package fertilizer is applied as required; a granular structure of soil is improved; sterilization, convenience, decay control and insect prevention are facilitated; and a photosynthetic effect is improved.

Description

The preparation method of nutrient combo fertilizer

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to biological fertilizer field, particularly a kind of preparation method of nutrient combo fertilizer.

(2) background technology

At present, in agriculture production, use in a large number chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide, the chemical substances such as chemical herbicide, the soil physical chemistry performance variation that agricultural is ploughed, the Harmful Residue accumulation of soil water system ammonia nitrogen and chemical ingredients thereof is more and more, cause soil pollution, degenerate, the disastrous effect that hardens, that soil productivity is unbalance, the soil with organic matter consumption is withered, microorganism disappears, the ground mechanical mass descends every year, jeopardize soil fertility, make and contain numerous harmful chemical residue accumulated in the soil, cause the serious pollution of pedogenesis, the production declining that causes farm crop, and agriculture fruit quality is descended every year, crop species is degenerated because of spoiled and species gene, even species original shape variation extinction, and the price of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals goes up every year, increased the weight of peasant's burden.

(3) summary of the invention

The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of preparation method of nutrient combo fertilizer of simple to operate, good product quality is provided.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of preparation method of nutrient combo fertilizer, it is characterized in that: take furfural dregs, animal excrement, plant ash and methane slag as raw material, above-mentioned raw materials mixed and add microbial composite bacteria and in, trace element stirs, the pH value of regulating mixture is 6 ~ 7, behind fermentation, turning and Secondary Fermentation, again add microbial composite bacteria, then pack fermentation makes work in-process, obtains finished product after the interpolation calcium ammonium nitrate mixes in the work in-process.

The present invention is fertile to the desired set meal of polymorphic type various crop that the test result of all kinds of crop soil nutrients makes according to various places, is applicable to multiclass various crop, fruits and vegetables, vegetables, mainly as base manure and the use of topdressing.

More excellent scheme of the present invention is:

The weight proportion of described raw material be 40 ~ 65 parts of furfural dregs, 20 ~ 30 parts of animal excrement, 25 ~ 30 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of methane slags, 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of microbial composite bacteria, in, 3.5 ~ 6.5 parts of trace elements, 10 ~ 18 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates.

The Function and operation of all kinds of raw materials:

Furfural dregs mainly contains organic matter, and wherein contents on dry basis 72%, and pH is 3 ~ 4, organic carrier of in soil, surviving as microorganism, and decomposing organic matter transformation by the effect of microorganism is the nutrition that crop absorbs.

Animal excrement mainly are cow dungs, the one, and the cow dung fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the 2nd, the decomposition by microorganism is converted into the absorbable nutrition of crop with its multiple nutrients such as organic matter that can transform.

Plant ash mainly contains potassium 6 ~ 15%, silicon 15 ~ 18%, and the pH value is about 10, utilizes plant ash, and the one, the pH value of regulating the main raw material furfural dregs, the 2nd, the content of increase potassium silicon.

Methane slag is a kind of fertilizer that has fermented, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium 2 ~ 3%, and nutritive ingredient is more, and the one, for the demand of crop growth to nutrient, the more important thing is the procreation that helps microorganism.

Microbial composite bacteria mainly is comprised of seven large floras, in process of production, the effect of function special efficacy is arranged separately, plays a role in set meal fertilizer.

In, trace element is on the basis of testing soil nutrient content, according to the demand of all kinds of crop-planting centerings, trace element and the crop auxiliary material adds, for example, fruit tree lacks the vegetative point yellow that zinc little leaf disease, iron deficiency cause and then needs to add zinc and iron, and cotton, wheat need boron more and add the boron element.

Described calcium ammonium nitrate extracts from monosodium glutamate waste liquid.Calcium ammonium nitrate is the indispensable raw material of set meal fertilizer, wherein contains nitric nitrogen 14.4%.Ammonium nitrogen 1.1% and calcium oxide 25%, it act as, the one, should not, oxygenation, the nitric nitrogen hypersorption; The 2nd, calcium can promote root system development effectively.

Described microbial composite bacteria is that yeast, Gram positive actinomycetes, fermentation are the mixed bacterial of thread fungus, milk-acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, subtilis, vinelandii.

Wherein yeast is used for fermentation and decomposes organic matter; Army of Gram-positive model elder generation is combined with photosynthetic bacteria and can obtains a large amount of amino acid, nitrogen as matrix, produces various microorganism antibiotics and enzyme, can directly suppress pathogenic bacteria; Thread fungus plays the effect that fermentation is decomposed, and the effect that stops insect pest to occur is arranged, and can eliminate foul smell; Milk-acid bacteria mainly is that the materials such as carbohydrate that extract photosynthetic bacteria and yeast generation produce lactic acid for the basis, lactic acid has very strong sterilizing ability, can effectively suppress the movable and organic rapid decomposition of harmful microbe, xylogen and Mierocrystalline cellulose in the organic matter are decomposed as early as possible, can effectively suppress the propagation of pathogenic bacteria simultaneously; Photosynthetic bacteria belongs to autotrophy microorganism in the soil, sun power or ultraviolet ray that it can utilize soil to receive are the energy, hydrogen sulfide in the soil and the hydrogen in the hydrocarbon polymer are separated, become harmful misunderstanding and be benefit materials, and with secretory product, organism, obnoxious flavour and the carbonic acid gas of root system of plant, nitrogen can etc. the synthetic carbohydrate of mechanism, amino acid, vitamins, nitrogen compound and physiologically active substance, rich soil promotes growth; Subtilis mainly is to kill the multiple germ such as fungi, bacterium in the soil; The fixing nitrogen in the absorbing air during vinelandii major function decomposes phosphorus, the potassium element fixed by microorganism in the soil, decomposes out so that absorbed by crops.

Production stage of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, uses product of the present invention to apply fertilizer as required, improved soil nodule structure, sterilization, convenience, control corruption, insect protected, improve photosynthetic effectiveness, improve the leaf function, the Effective Raise utilization rate of fertilizer, have the effect that the fixed nitrogen dephosphorization takes off potassium, turn waste into wealth, obviously improve crop yield, improve product quality, produce green, original flavor product.

(4) embodiment

Embodiment:

Take furfural dregs, animal excrement, plant ash and methane slag as raw material, above-mentioned raw materials mixed and add microbial composite bacteria and in, trace element stirs, the pH value of regulating mixture is 6 ~ 7, behind fermentation, turning and Secondary Fermentation, again add microbial composite bacteria, then pack fermentation makes work in-process, obtains finished product after the interpolation calcium ammonium nitrate mixes in the work in-process; The weight proportion of described raw material be 40 ~ 65 parts of furfural dregs, 20 ~ 30 parts of animal excrement, 25 ~ 30 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of methane slags, 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of microbial composite bacteria, in, 3.5 ~ 6.5 parts of trace elements, 10 ~ 18 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates.

Described microbial composite bacteria is that yeast, Gram positive actinomycetes, fermentation are the mixed bacterial of thread fungus, milk-acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, subtilis, vinelandii; Described calcium ammonium nitrate extracts from monosodium glutamate waste liquid; Described animal excrement are cow dung.

The effect of set meal fertilizer of the present invention:

Fruit tree: the regeneration of recovering one's youthful vigour of apple mouse, the high yield fruit tree is high yield more, grape, strawberry, cherry volume increase 20 ~ 35%, product quality is high, selling price is high, and the output value can be doubled.

Garlic: can make about 1000 jin of every mu of volume increase of garlic.

Cotton is used not early ageing of later stage.

Various crops use the set meal of different ingredients fertile according to surveying native result, have all obtained fabulous effect: every mu of volume increase 35 ~ 40% of strawberry, and price per jin is sold 5 ~ 6 yuan more; 6000 ~ 8000 yuan of every mu of increase of red grape benefits, kyoto grape can be cut into slices, and market value doubles; Cherry is high yield not only, the more important thing is quality better, 6 ~ 8 yuan of market value increases per jin.

Claims

1. the preparation method of a nutrient combo fertilizer, it is characterized in that: take furfural dregs, animal excrement, plant ash and methane slag as raw material, above-mentioned raw materials mixed and add microbial composite bacteria and in, trace element stirs, the pH value of regulating mixture is 6 ~ 7, behind fermentation, turning and Secondary Fermentation, again add microbial composite bacteria, then pack fermentation makes work in-process, obtains finished product after the interpolation calcium ammonium nitrate mixes in the work in-process.

2. the preparation method of nutrient combo fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight proportion of described raw material be 40 ~ 65 parts of furfural dregs, 20 ~ 30 parts of animal excrement, 25 ~ 30 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of methane slags, 0.3 ~ 0.7 part of microbial composite bacteria, in, 3.5 ~ 6.5 parts of trace elements, 10 ~ 18 parts of calcium ammonium nitrates.

3. the preparation method of nutrient combo fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described microbial composite bacteria is that yeast, Gram positive actinomycetes, fermentation are the mixed bacterial of thread fungus, milk-acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, subtilis, vinelandii.

4. the preparation method of nutrient combo fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described calcium ammonium nitrate extracts from monosodium glutamate waste liquid.

5. the preparation method of nutrient combo fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described animal excrement are cow dung.