CN103396265A - Preparation method of trace element-rich bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation - Google Patents
Preparation method of trace element-rich bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103396265A CN103396265A CN2013103401856A CN201310340185A CN103396265A CN 103396265 A CN103396265 A CN 103396265A CN 2013103401856 A CN2013103401856 A CN 2013103401856A CN 201310340185 A CN201310340185 A CN 201310340185A CN 103396265 A CN103396265 A CN 103396265A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the bio-fertilizer field, and particularly disclosed a preparation method of a trace element-rich bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation. The preparation method of the trace element-rich bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation is characterized in that: straw powder, animal waste, ammonium nitrate and water are used as raw materials, the raw materials are mixed, microbial compound bacteria and trace elements are added and stirred evenly, after fermentation, turning and secondary fermentation, the trace elements are added again, and then a finished product is obtained by bagging and fermentation. The preparation method has the advantages of simple production processes and low production costs, the product prepared by the preparation method is applied according to needs, can greatly improve soil aggregate structure, improve soil environment, improve photosynthesis, increase chrysanthemum yield, and improve chrysanthemum quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological fertilizer field, particularly a kind of preparation method of the rich trace elements bio-fertilizer for the chrysanthemum cultivation.
Background technology
At present, in agriculture production, use in a large number chemical fertilizer, make the shortage of soil due to organic and soil ulmin, soil aggregate is destroyed, and causes soil compaction, and crop yield descends.A large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer descend the vegetable melon and fruit quality greatly.Because crop not only needs nitrogen phosphorus potassium, also need simultaneously many elements such as ferro-calcium-zinc-selenium, and the general comparison of ingredients of chemical fertilizer is single, so the life-time service chemical fertilizer must cause contained nutrient in soil to be tending towards single, easily make the crop alimentary imbalance, thereby cause the inner Synthesis of crop to be obstructed, must cause crop quality to descend.A large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, also cause the probiotics of soil, the mortality of earthworm simultaneously, causes undue accumulation and the variation of soil physico-chemical property and the pollution of environment of some element in soil.From China, use in a large number chemical fertilizer, more use chemical fertilizer, ground loamy texture amount just more descends, and just more relies on chemical fertilizer, forms thus vicious cycle.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of preparation method of the rich trace elements bio-fertilizer for the chrysanthemum cultivation of simple to operate, good product quality is provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Take straw powder (length as: 0-10cm), animal excrement, ammonium nitrate and water is as raw material, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed and add microbial composite bacteria and trace element stirs, after fermentation, turning and Secondary Fermentation, again add trace element, then the pack fermentation makes finished product.。
The solution of the present invention is:
The weight proportion of described raw material is that (length is straw powder: 0-10cm) 40-65 part, animal excrement 20-30 part, ammonium nitrate 15-20 part, microbial composite bacteria 0.4-0.5 part, micro-3-5 part.
The Function and operation of all kinds of raw materials:
Stalk is as the general name of ripe farm crop cauline leaf (fringe) part, in stalk, contain a large amount of organic matters, nitrogen phosphorus potassium and trace element, for microbial growth provides main carbon source, Main Function is, one, improve soil organic matter content, two, improve soil physical properties and nutritional condition, three, reduce the soil weight, increase soil porosity.
Animal excrement are mainly dung polluted waters, 1) fertilizer efficiency is fast, 2) decomposition by microorganism is converted into the absorbable nutrition of crop by its multiple nutrients such as organic matter that can transform.
Ammonium nitrate: the carbon-nitrogen ratio of stalk is larger, generally at 60-100: 1.Microorganism, when decomposing crop material, needs to absorb certain nitrogen nutrition self, and the general nitrogen stress of Chinese soil in addition, so will supplement nitrogen.
Microbial composite bacteria: mainly by 4 large floras, formed, in process of production, the effect of each own special effective function.Described microbial composite bacteria is the mixed bacterial of yeast, series bacillus, Burkholderia, root nodule bacterium.Wherein yeast decomposes organic for fermenting; Present research shows: series bacillus, Burkholderia have good straw degradative ability, and during the vinelandii major function, the airborne nitrogen of fixing absorption, decompose phosphorus, the potassium element in soil, by microorganism, fixed, decomposes out so that absorbed by crops.
Trace element: on the basis of testing soil nutrient content, according to the chrysanthemum plantation, the demand of trace element is added as auxiliary material.
Production stage of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, uses product of the present invention to apply fertilizer as required, improved soil nodule structure, improve edatope, improve photosynthetic effect, improve the leaf function, effectively improve utilization rate of fertilizer, turn waste into wealth, obviously improve crop yield, improve product quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take straw powder (0-10cm), animal excrement, ammonium nitrate and water as raw material, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed and add microbial composite bacteria and trace element stirs, after fermentation, turning and Secondary Fermentation, again add trace element, then the pack fermentation makes finished product.The weight proportion of described raw material is straw powder (0-10cm) 40-50 part, animal excrement 20-25 part, 15 parts, ammonium nitrate, 0.4 part of microbial composite bacteria, 3 parts of trace elements.
Described microbial composite bacteria is the mixed bacterial of the mixed bacterial of yeast, series bacillus, Burkholderia, root nodule bacterium; Described animal excrement are dung polluted water.
Embodiment 2
Take straw powder (0-10cm), animal excrement, ammonium nitrate and water as raw material, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed and add microbial composite bacteria and trace element stirs, after fermentation, turning and Secondary Fermentation, again add trace element, then the pack fermentation makes finished product.The weight proportion of described raw material is 5065 parts of straw powder (0-10cm), animal excrement 25-30 part, 20 parts, ammonium nitrate, 0.5 part of microbial composite bacteria, 5 parts of trace elements.
Described microbial composite bacteria is the mixed bacterial of the mixed bacterial of yeast, series bacillus, Burkholderia, root nodule bacterium; Described animal excrement are dung polluted water.
Claims (6)
1. preparation method for the rich trace elements bio-fertilizer of chrysanthemum cultivation, it is characterized in that: take straw powder, animal excrement, ammonium nitrate and water as raw material, above-mentioned raw materials is mixed and add microbial composite bacteria and trace element stirs, after fermentation, turning and Secondary Fermentation, again add trace element, then the pack fermentation makes finished product.
2. the preparation method of the rich trace elements bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight proportion of described raw material is straw powder 40-65 part, animal excrement 20-30 part, ammonium nitrate 15-20 part, microbial composite bacteria 0.4-0.5 part, micro-3-5 part.
3. the preparation method of the rich trace elements bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described microbial composite bacteria is the mixed bacterial of yeast, series bacillus, Burkholderia, root nodule bacterium.
4. the preparation method of the rich trace elements bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described straw powder is one or more mixing in wheat stalk powder, rice straw powder, corn stalk powder, soybean stalk.
5. the preparation method of the rich trace elements bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described trace element comprises selenium element, chromium element, zinc element, manganese element and boron.
6. the preparation method of the rich trace elements bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described trace element, the ratio of selenium element, chromium element, zinc element, manganese element and boron is: 10: 10: 3: 3: 1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013103401856A CN103396265A (en) | 2013-08-03 | 2013-08-03 | Preparation method of trace element-rich bio-fertilizer for chrysanthemum cultivation |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973981A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-14 | 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 | Cultivating fertilizer capable of reducing diseases and pests of dendranthema morifolium and insect pests and preparation method of cultivating fertilizer |
| CN105061026A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 | Fertilizer for cultivation of Dendranthema morifolium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152790A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing fertilizer from Chuzhou chrysanthemum stem |
| CN106365890A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 卢洪川 | Special fertilizer for remedying pyracantha fortuneana planting soil and preparing method thereof |
| CN107188740A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111919709A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-13 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Cow dung basic carrier culture medium containing plant growth-promoting bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1468829A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-01-21 | 王忠玉 | Composite biological fertilizer specially for stevia and its production process |
| CN102515926A (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-06-27 | 中国农业大学 | Composition for promoting growth of stevia rebaudiana, and preparation method for composition |
| KR101232290B1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-12 | 권오준 | Culture soil composition and constructing methods using thereof |
| JP2013075857A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Yoshisuke Saito | Liquid medicine having plant growth promotive effect and herbicidal effect |
| CN103210724A (en) * | 2013-03-17 | 2013-07-24 | 王伟 | Method for improving trace element contents of chrysanthemum |
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2013
- 2013-08-03 CN CN2013103401856A patent/CN103396265A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1468829A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-01-21 | 王忠玉 | Composite biological fertilizer specially for stevia and its production process |
| JP2013075857A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Yoshisuke Saito | Liquid medicine having plant growth promotive effect and herbicidal effect |
| CN102515926A (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-06-27 | 中国农业大学 | Composition for promoting growth of stevia rebaudiana, and preparation method for composition |
| KR101232290B1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-12 | 권오준 | Culture soil composition and constructing methods using thereof |
| CN103210724A (en) * | 2013-03-17 | 2013-07-24 | 王伟 | Method for improving trace element contents of chrysanthemum |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104973981A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-14 | 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 | Cultivating fertilizer capable of reducing diseases and pests of dendranthema morifolium and insect pests and preparation method of cultivating fertilizer |
| CN105061026A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 龙胜泓文生态农林科技贸易有限公司 | Fertilizer for cultivation of Dendranthema morifolium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152790A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-16 | 滁州市金玉滁菊生态科技有限公司 | Method for manufacturing fertilizer from Chuzhou chrysanthemum stem |
| CN106365890A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 卢洪川 | Special fertilizer for remedying pyracantha fortuneana planting soil and preparing method thereof |
| CN107188740A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of chrysanthemum special complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111919709A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-13 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Cow dung basic carrier culture medium containing plant growth-promoting bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |