CN103224417A - Biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103224417A CN103224417A CN2013101780881A CN201310178088A CN103224417A CN 103224417 A CN103224417 A CN 103224417A CN 2013101780881 A CN2013101780881 A CN 2013101780881A CN 201310178088 A CN201310178088 A CN 201310178088A CN 103224417 A CN103224417 A CN 103224417A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
- biological organic
- soil
- biological
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007842 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000005158 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000529 probiotic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer. The biological organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30 to 65 percent of livestock and poultry plate excrement, 10 to 30 percent of oil crop seed cake dreg of edible oil, 0.05 to 0.3 percent of biological active strains and the balance of danty. The production raw materials of the biological organic fertilizer are convenient to obtain and have low cost, and the organic matter content, the humic acid content, the amino acid content and the biological flora content of the fertilizer are increased through microbial fermentation, so that the absorption and utilization ratio of nutrients such as ammonia, phosphorus, potassium and the like and various trace elements of the fertilizer is increased and the utilization ratio of the fertilizer is increased. The beneficial bacteria of the fertilizer can degrade and convert organic matters, chemical fertilizers and the like in soil into soil nutrients, can dissolve the solidified nutrition ingredients in the soil, can quickly improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil and can effectively improve the soil structure. The microorganisms of the fertilizer can inhibit pathogenic bacteria in the soil and can effectively inhibit plant diseases and insect pests. The biological organic fertilizer can be widely applied to various crops and fruit trees through reasonable-formula fertilizer application, and has a wide using range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof, belong to the bio-organic fertilizer production technical field.
Background technology
In agriculture production activity based on plant husbandry, the use of fertilizer is to guarantee the indispensable necessary means of volume increase good harvest, but the fertilizer of being sold in the market, how to form with the pure chemistry feedstock production, in use, though played the effect of volume increase in a short time, caused soil compaction to become piece simultaneously, reduced the air permeability of soil, water-permeable etc., thereby the serious broken Soil structure that encircled, thereby cause the underproduction or increase the fertilizer usage quantity, improved planting cost, simultaneously, the damage of Soil structure, also very easily in soil, reduce probiotics quantity, increase the quantity of harmful bacterium and insect, cause the disease and pest occurrence probability to improve, harm increases, though the sale bio-organic fertilizer is also arranged at present, present its production technique of the biological organic fertilizer origin cause of formation is old, raw materials cost is higher, thereby causes its use cost higher, and be prone to the not high or fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio and discharge problems such as instability, simultaneously, produce biological organic fertilizer at present and pay attention to specificity more, its use range has been received serious restriction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and a kind of biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof are provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, described biological organic fertilizer is made by following raw materials by weight percent: livestock and poultry plate excrement: 30-65%, edible oil oil crop seeds by using grouts: biological activity bacterial classification 10%-30%: 0.05%-0.3%, surplus is a weathered coal.
Edible oil oil crop seeds by using grouts are one or more mixing of soya-bean cake, sesame-send cake, cottonseed cake or rapeseed cake.
Livestock and poultry plate excrement is one or more mixing of plate excrement such as ox, sheep, pig, chicken or duck.
A kind of production method of biological organic fertilizer, described production method comprises the steps:
The first step: batching, in proportion livestock and poultry plate excrement, edible oil oil crop seeds by using grouts, biological activity bacterial classification and weathered coal are stirred, carry out mix;
Second step: fermentation, the material that mixes number to be transferred to carry out fermentative processing in the fermenter, leavening temperature is 50 ℃-80 ℃, fermentation time is 10-18 days, and during the fermentation, material is once stirred in per two days;
The 3rd step: drying, with the material that ferments hyperthermia drying by 40 ℃-80 ℃;
The 4th step: granulation, the material that drying is good are inserted in the granulating equipment after pulverizing through pulverizer, add deionized water and carry out the granulation processing;
The 5th step: drying, carry out the hyperthermia drying processing with making good fertiliser granulates, bake out temperature is 150 ℃-300 ℃, and oven dry back fertiliser granulates water content is 5%-20%;
The 6th step: the screening packing, the waste material finished granule that oven dry is good screens and packs, and finished diameter is 2 millimeters-4 millimeters, and the 4th step of returning again that does not meet the finished product requirement handles.
Raw materials for production of the present invention obtain convenient and with low cost, and pass through microbial fermentation, improved in the fertilizer organic, humic acid, the content of amino acid and biological flora, thereby improved the ammonia in the fertilizer, phosphorus, the absorption rate of nutrients such as potassium and various trace elements, improved fertilizer utilization ratio, probiotics wherein also can make the organism in the soil, Degradation and Transformation such as chemical fertilizer are soil nutrient, the nutrition that is cured in the dissolving soil, improve the physicochemical character of soil rapidly, the structure of can effectively improving the soil, microorganism in the fertilizer can also suppress the pathogenic bacteria in the soil simultaneously, effectively suppress the generation of disease and pest, machine fertilizer of the present invention applies fertilizer by rational formula, can be widely used in various farm crop and fruit tree, and use range is extensive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by preferred embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1: a kind of biological organic fertilizer, described biological organic fertilizer is made by following raw materials by weight percent: sheep manure: dregs of beans 60%: biological activity bacterial classification 10%: weathered coal 0.05%: 29.95%.
Production method comprises the steps:
The first step: in proportion with sheep manure: dregs of beans 60%: biological activity bacterial classification 10%: weathered coal 0.05%: 29.95% carries out mix, and stirs;
Second step: material that will the number of mixing is transferred to and is carried out fermentative processing in the fermenter, and leavening temperature is 60 ℃, and fermentation time is 18 days, and during the fermentation, material is once stirred in per two days;
The 3rd step: the material that ferments is dried by 70 ℃ high temperature;
The 4th step: the material that drying is good is inserted in the granulating equipment after pulverizing through pulverizer, adds deionized water and carries out the granulation processing;
The 5th step: drying, carry out the hyperthermia drying processing with making good fertiliser granulates, bake out temperature is 200 ℃, and oven dry back fertiliser granulates water content is 10%;
The 6th step: the screening packing, the waste material finished granule that oven dry is good screens and packs, and finished diameter is 2 millimeters-4 millimeters, and the 4th step of returning again that does not meet the finished product requirement handles.
Embodiment 2: a kind of biological organic fertilizer, described biological organic fertilizer is made by following raw materials by weight percent: ox plate excrement: cottonseed cake 50%: biological activity bacterial classification 20%: weathered coal 0.1%: 29.9%.
Production method comprises the steps:
The first step: in proportion with ox plate excrement: cottonseed cake 50%: biological activity bacterial classification 20%: weathered coal 0.1%: 29.9% carries out mix, and stirs;
Second step: material that will the number of mixing is transferred to and is carried out fermentative processing in the fermenter, and 80 ℃ of leavening temperatures, fermentation time are 15 days, and during the fermentation, material are once stirred in per two days;
The 3rd step: the material that ferments is dried by 50 ℃ high temperature;
The 4th step: the material that drying is good is inserted in the granulating equipment after pulverizing through pulverizer, adds deionized water and carries out the granulation processing;
The 5th step: drying, carry out the hyperthermia drying processing with making good fertiliser granulates, bake out temperature is 300 ℃, and oven dry back fertiliser granulates water content is 15%;
The 6th step: the screening packing, the waste material finished granule that oven dry is good screens and packs, and finished diameter is 2 millimeters-4 millimeters, and the 4th step of returning again that does not meet the finished product requirement handles.
Claims (4)
1. biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described biological organic fertilizer is made by following raw materials by weight percent: livestock and poultry plate excrement: 30-65%, edible oil oil crop seeds by using grouts: biological activity bacterial classification 10%-30%: 0.05%-0.3%, and surplus is a weathered coal.
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described edible oil oil crop seeds by using grouts are one or more mixing of soya-bean cake, sesame-send cake, cottonseed cake or rapeseed cake.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described livestock and poultry plate excrement is one or more mixing of plate excrement such as ox, sheep, pig, chicken or duck.
4. the production method of a biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described production method comprises the steps:
The first step: batching, in proportion livestock and poultry plate excrement, edible oil oil crop seeds by using grouts, biological activity bacterial classification and weathered coal are stirred, carry out mix;
Second step: fermentation, the material that mixes number to be transferred to carry out fermentative processing in the fermenter, leavening temperature is 50 ℃-80 ℃, fermentation time is 10-18 days, and during the fermentation, material is once stirred in per two days;
The 3rd step: drying, with the material that ferments hyperthermia drying by 40 ℃-80 ℃;
The 4th step: granulation, the material that drying is good are inserted in the granulating equipment after pulverizing through pulverizer, add deionized water and carry out the granulation processing;
The 5th step: drying, carry out the hyperthermia drying processing with making good fertiliser granulates, bake out temperature is 150 ℃-300 ℃, and oven dry back fertiliser granulates water content is 5%-20%;
The 6th step: the screening packing, the waste material finished granule that oven dry is good screens and packs, and finished diameter is 2 millimeters-4 millimeters, and the 4th step of returning again that does not meet the finished product requirement handles.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2013101780881A CN103224417A (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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CN2013101780881A CN103224417A (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103224417A true CN103224417A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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CN2013101780881A Pending CN103224417A (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2013-05-15 | Biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103524249A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fruit tree ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104529655A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer for flowers and plants on basis of feces of livestock and poultry |
CN104663299A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 东港市丰穗肥业有限公司 | Nutrient soil applied to greenhouse tomato seedling culture and application of nutrient soil |
CN105110845A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 德强生物股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
CN106588361A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 任化南 | Fertilizer for potato planting and preparation method thereof |
CN106748261A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 河北聚农生物肥业有限公司 | Multi-element biological organic fertilizer of culture fertility improved soil and preparation method thereof |
CN108975966A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of flax organic fertilizer |
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CN1398824A (en) * | 2002-08-24 | 2003-02-26 | 岳阳华威棉产品开发有限公司 | Bioorganic fertilizer and its production process |
CN1587220A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2005-03-02 | 刘剑锋 | Biological organic composite fertilizer and its producing method |
CN1927776A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | 陕西浩海实业有限公司 | Green organic agricultural fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN102320874A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
CN102674969A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 汾阳市金土地生物科技有机肥有限公司 | Biological bacterium water-retaining organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103044138A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-17 | 杨凌全中有机农业推广中心 | Preparation method for composite biological bacterial fertilizer |
-
2013
- 2013-05-15 CN CN2013101780881A patent/CN103224417A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1398824A (en) * | 2002-08-24 | 2003-02-26 | 岳阳华威棉产品开发有限公司 | Bioorganic fertilizer and its production process |
CN1587220A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2005-03-02 | 刘剑锋 | Biological organic composite fertilizer and its producing method |
CN1927776A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | 陕西浩海实业有限公司 | Green organic agricultural fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN102320874A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-18 | 安徽统益生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer |
CN102674969A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 汾阳市金土地生物科技有机肥有限公司 | Biological bacterium water-retaining organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103044138A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-17 | 杨凌全中有机农业推广中心 | Preparation method for composite biological bacterial fertilizer |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103524249A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fruit tree ecological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104663299A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 东港市丰穗肥业有限公司 | Nutrient soil applied to greenhouse tomato seedling culture and application of nutrient soil |
CN104529655A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing fertilizer for flowers and plants on basis of feces of livestock and poultry |
CN105110845A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 德强生物股份有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
CN106588361A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 任化南 | Fertilizer for potato planting and preparation method thereof |
CN106748261A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 河北聚农生物肥业有限公司 | Multi-element biological organic fertilizer of culture fertility improved soil and preparation method thereof |
CN108975966A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of flax organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20130731 |