CN102887741A - Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting straws - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting straws Download PDFInfo
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- CN102887741A CN102887741A CN2012104273352A CN201210427335A CN102887741A CN 102887741 A CN102887741 A CN 102887741A CN 2012104273352 A CN2012104273352 A CN 2012104273352A CN 201210427335 A CN201210427335 A CN 201210427335A CN 102887741 A CN102887741 A CN 102887741A
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- organic fertilizer
- urea
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting straws. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 1000-1200kg of raw vegetables, 5-8kg of probiotic liquid, 10-15kg of bean cakes and 10-15kg of urea. The organic fertilizer has simple process, is convenient to prepare, controls diseases and pests, improves the soil environment and pH value and is beneficial to crop growth.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the Production of manure technical field, particularly a kind of stalk fermentation fertilizer.
Background technology:
Fertilizer, mainly contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, replenish the nutrition of running off for earth, thereby increase the output of crop, still, frequent and single use along with chemical fertilizer application, bring disadvantageous effect to edatope, soil is under the condition that lacks sufficient organic matter, and soil aggregate is difficult to form, adhesive power between the soil particle weakens, and has lowered the water retention capacity of soil now.When earth can't keep the moisture of abundance, even the chemical fertilizer quality is high, also is not easy to chemical fertilizer and under favourable condition, discharges nutrient.Fertilizer has appearred in the problem that causes for solving the single chemical fertilizer of life-time service on the market, not only contain the essential macroelement of plant, trace element in the fertilizer, also contains abundant organic nutrient, and fertilizer is the most comprehensive fertilizer.The effect of fertilizer in agriculture production is mainly manifested in the following aspects: after 1, improvement soil, culture fertility organic fertilizer are manured into soil, organic mass-energy is improved soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of soil, for good edaphic condition is created in the growth of crop.2, increase output, raising quality organic fertilizer contain abundant organism and various nutritive element, for farm crop provide nutrition.Behind the fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural-food.3, the utilization ratio fertilizer that improves fertilizer contains that nutrient is many but relative content is low, discharge slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high, and composition is few, discharges fast.Both use by reasonable coordination, mutually replenish, and the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and the chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mutually promoted, and are conducive to Crop, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.Though fertilizer has above-mentioned advantage, still, present fertilizer, prescription and manufacture craft on the market is too complicated, and the kind and the method that add bacterial classification cause high cost, have increased peasant's burden.
In view of above-mentioned technological deficiency, simple, easy to make in the urgent need to a kind of technique occurring, suppress disease and pest, improve edatope and potential of hydrogen, be conducive to a kind of stalk fermentation fertilizer of plant growth.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, provide a kind of technique simple, easy to make, suppress disease and pest, improve edatope and potential of hydrogen, be conducive to a kind of stalk fermentation fertilizer of plant growth.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of stalk fermentation fertilizer, wherein, configure following raw material according to weight unit
Plant material 1000-1200 kilogram
Probiotic bacterium liquid 5-8 kilogram
Soya-bean cake 10-15 kilogram
Urea 10-15 kilogram.
Perhaps, configure following raw material according to weight unit
Plant material 1000-1100 kilogram
Probiotic bacterium liquid 5-7 kilogram
Soya-bean cake 10-12 kilogram
Urea 10-12 kilogram.
Perhaps, configure following raw material according to weight unit
Plant material 1100-1200 kilogram
Probiotic bacterium liquid 6-8 kilogram
Soya-bean cake 12-15 kilogram
Urea 12-15 kilogram.
Described plant material is any or several in stalk, leaf, weeds, sawdust, vinasse or the furfural dregs.
Described probiotic bacterium is the em bacterium.
The invention has the advantages that, technique of the present invention is simple, and is easy to make, suppresses disease and pest, improves edatope and potential of hydrogen, increases fertilizer nitrogen content, is conducive to crop growing state.
Embodiment:
Example 1 stalk fermentation fertilizer wherein, configures following raw material according to weight unit
1000 kilograms of plant materials
5 kilograms of probiotic bacterium liquid
10 kilograms of soya-bean cakes
10 kilograms in urea.
Example 2 stalk fermentation fertilizers wherein, configure following raw material according to weight unit
1200 kilograms of plant materials
8 kilograms of probiotic bacterium liquid
15 kilograms of soya-bean cakes
15 kilograms in urea.
Example 3 stalk fermentation fertilizers wherein, configure following raw material according to weight unit
1100 kilograms of plant materials
7 kilograms of probiotic bacterium liquid
12 kilograms of soya-bean cakes
12 kilograms in urea.
Manufacture method: do raw material with organic wastes such as crop material, leaf, weeds, sawdust, vinasse, furfural dregs.First raw material moisture is controlled at about 70%, less such as moisture in the raw material, water to water and irrigate, guarantee that moisture is suitable.Long crop material such as cornstalk, sorghum rod need be pulverized, and (oversize because of raw material, inconvenience is dressed seed and overturning.) per 1000 kilograms of butt raw material waters water the soya-bean cake or the urea that irrigate rear available 5 kilograms of bacterium liquid+1% and mix all, are sprinkling upon overturning mixing in the raw material, then pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter bar stack that length is not limit, build with plastic cloth to get final product.Can reach about 50 ℃ through 24 hours interior temperature of heap, temperature can rise to about 70 ℃ in 48 hours, through continuous high temperature in a few days, the heap temperature progressively descends, about two all left and right sides times, the raw material after the fermentation all becomes thoroughly decomposed, and the worm's ovum in the raw material, grass-seed and pathogeny bacterium are killed entirely, stalk overstrike or chocolate, heap body ratio subsides 1/3 or 1/2 when just having piled.Raw material after the fermentation is flexible with the softness of holding, and is very crisp when dried, easily broken.This moment, the fermenting raw materials process such as stalk was all finished, and the fertilizer that is fermented in this way can be directly used in farm crop and make base manure and use, and also can fall broken sieving, and pack is sold as chemical fertilizer.
Claims (5)
1. a stalk fermentation fertilizer is characterized in that, configures following raw material according to weight unit
Plant material 1000-1200 kilogram
Probiotic bacterium liquid 5-8 kilogram
Soya-bean cake 10-15 kilogram
Urea 10-15 kilogram.
2. described stalk fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, configures following raw material according to weight unit
Plant material 1000-1100 kilogram
Probiotic bacterium liquid 5-7 kilogram
Soya-bean cake 10-12 kilogram
Urea 10-12 kilogram.
3. described stalk fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, configures following raw material according to weight unit
Plant material 1100-1200 kilogram
Probiotic bacterium liquid 6-8 kilogram
Soya-bean cake 12-15 kilogram
Urea 12-15 kilogram.
4. arbitrary described stalk fermentation fertilizer is characterized in that according to claim 1-3, and described plant material is any or several in stalk, leaf, weeds, sawdust, vinasse or the furfural dregs.
5. arbitrary described stalk fermentation fertilizer is characterized in that according to claim 1-3, and described probiotic bacterium is the em bacterium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104273352A CN102887741A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting straws |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104273352A CN102887741A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting straws |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102887741A true CN102887741A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104273352A Pending CN102887741A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting straws |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102887741A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103724123A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Fertilizer prepared from plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN103936516A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 陈华 | Formula and preparation method for preparing biofertilizer by using paper mulberry leaves |
| CN104399735A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 甘肃新德燃气有限公司 | Pretreatment method for straw biomass |
| CN104909854A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-16 | 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 | Maotai-flavor distiller's grain organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218184A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-06 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing straw compost |
| CN105399473A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-16 | 山东龙力生物科技股份有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777226A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN107056441A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-18 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the bio-feritlizer containing willow leaf |
-
2012
- 2012-10-31 CN CN2012104273352A patent/CN102887741A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103724123A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Fertilizer prepared from plants and preparation method thereof |
| CN103936516A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-23 | 陈华 | Formula and preparation method for preparing biofertilizer by using paper mulberry leaves |
| CN103936516B (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 陈华 | Formula and the preparation method of bio-feritlizer is prepared with leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. |
| CN104399735A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-11 | 甘肃新德燃气有限公司 | Pretreatment method for straw biomass |
| CN105777226A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN104909854A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-16 | 遵义联谷农业科技有限公司 | Maotai-flavor distiller's grain organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218184A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-06 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing straw compost |
| CN105399473A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-16 | 山东龙力生物科技股份有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056441A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-18 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the bio-feritlizer containing willow leaf |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130123 |