CN102887751A - Manufacturing method of straw-fermented organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of straw-fermented organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102887751A CN102887751A CN2012104273193A CN201210427319A CN102887751A CN 102887751 A CN102887751 A CN 102887751A CN 2012104273193 A CN2012104273193 A CN 2012104273193A CN 201210427319 A CN201210427319 A CN 201210427319A CN 102887751 A CN102887751 A CN 102887751A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a manufacturing method of a straw-fermented organic fertilizer. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: A, using organic wastes such as crop straws, leaves, weeds, saw powder, wine lees, furfural residues and the like as raw materials, firstly controlling the moisture of the raw materials to be about 70%, and wetting the raw materials thoroughly by using water to ensure the proper moisture if the moisture in the raw materials is less; B, necessarily crushing longer crop straws such as maize stalks and sorghum stalks (inconvenient for seed dressing and turnover due to too long raw materials); and C, wetting each 1000 kilograms of dry-base raw materials thoroughly by using water, then uniformly agitating the wetted raw materials by using 5 kilograms of microbial solution and 1% of bean cake or urea, spreading the obtained mixture in the raw materials, overturning and mixing uniformly, then stacking into a strip stack which has a width of 2 meters and a height of 1 meter and is not limited in length, and covering the strip stack well by using a plastic fabric. The manufacturing method is simple in process and convenient in manufacturing, plant diseases and insect pests are restrained, the soil environment and the acidity/basicity are improved, and the growth of crops is favored.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the Production of manure technical field, particularly a kind of manufacture method of stalk fermentation fertilizer.
Background technology:
Fertilizer, mainly contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, for earth replenishes the nutrition of running off, thereby increase the output of crop, still, frequent and single use along with chemical fertilizer application, bring disadvantageous effect to edatope, soil is under the condition that lacks sufficient organic matter, and soil aggregate is difficult to form, adhesive power between the soil particle weakens, and has lowered the water retention capacity of soil now.When earth can't keep the moisture of abundance, even the chemical fertilizer quality is high, also is not easy to chemical fertilizer and under favourable condition, discharges nutrient.Fertilizer has appearred in the problem that causes for solving the single chemical fertilizer of life-time service on the market, not only contain the essential macroelement of plant, trace element in the fertilizer, also contains abundant organic nutrient, and fertilizer is the most comprehensive fertilizer.The effect of fertilizer in agriculture production is mainly manifested in the following aspects: after 1, improvement soil, culture fertility organic fertilizer are manured into soil, organic mass-energy is improved soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of soil, for good edaphic condition is created in the growth of crop.2, increase output, raising quality organic fertilizer contain abundant organism and various nutritive element, for farm crop provide nutrition.Behind the fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural-food.3, it is many but relative content is low that the utilization ratio fertilizer that improves fertilizer contains nutrient, discharge slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high, and composition is few, discharges soon.Both use by reasonable coordination, mutually replenish, and the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and the chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mutually promoted, and are conducive to Crop, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.Though fertilizer has above-mentioned advantage, still, present fertilizer, prescription and manufacture craft on the market is too complicated, and the kind and the method that add bacterial classification cause high cost, have increased peasant's burden.
In view of above-mentioned technological deficiency, simple, easy to make in the urgent need to a kind of technique occurring, suppress disease and pest, improve edatope and potential of hydrogen, be conducive to the manufacture method of a kind of stalk fermentation fertilizer of plant growth.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, provide a kind of technique simple, easy to make, suppress disease and pest, improve edatope and potential of hydrogen, be conducive to the manufacture method of a kind of stalk fermentation fertilizer of plant growth.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of manufacture method of stalk fermentation fertilizer, wherein, comprise the steps:
A, do raw material with organic wastes such as crop material, leaf, weeds, sawdust, vinasse, furfural dregs.First raw material moisture is controlled at about 70%, less such as moisture in the raw material, water to water and irrigate, guarantee that moisture is suitable;
B, the crop material of growing such as cornstalk, sorghum rod need be pulverized, (oversize because of raw material, inconvenience is dressed seed and overturning)
C, per 1000 kilograms of butt raw material waters water the soya-bean cake or the urea that irrigate rear available 5 kilograms of bacterium liquid+1% to be mixed all, is sprinkling upon overturning mixing in the raw material, then piles wide 2 meters, high 1 meter bar stack that length is not limit, and builds with plastic cloth to get final product;
D, through 24 hours the heap in temperature can reach about 50 ℃, temperature can rise to about 70 ℃ in 48 hours, and through continuous high temperature in a few days, the heap temperature progressively descends, about two all left and right sides times, raw material after the fermentation all becomes thoroughly decomposed, and the worm's ovum in the raw material, grass-seed and pathogeny bacterium are killed entirely, stalk overstrike or chocolate, heap body ratio subsides 1/3 or 1/2 when just having piled, raw material after the fermentation is flexible with the softness of holding, and is very crisp when dried, broken easily
The invention has the advantages that technique of the present invention is simple, and is easy to make, suppress disease and pest, improve edatope and potential of hydrogen, increase fertilizer nitrogen content, be conducive to crop growing state.
Embodiment:
The manufacture method of stalk fermentation fertilizer of the present invention wherein, comprises the steps:
A, do raw material with organic wastes such as crop material, leaf, weeds, sawdust, vinasse, furfural dregs.First raw material moisture is controlled at about 70%, less such as moisture in the raw material, water to water and irrigate, guarantee that moisture is suitable;
B, the crop material of growing such as cornstalk, sorghum rod need be pulverized, (oversize because of raw material, inconvenience is dressed seed and overturning)
C, per 1000 kilograms of butt raw material waters water the soya-bean cake or the urea that irrigate rear available 5 kilograms of bacterium liquid+1% to be mixed all, is sprinkling upon overturning mixing in the raw material, then piles wide 2 meters, high 1 meter bar stack that length is not limit, and builds with plastic cloth to get final product;
D, through 24 hours the heap in temperature can reach about 50 ℃, temperature can rise to about 70 ℃ in 48 hours, and through continuous high temperature in a few days, the heap temperature progressively descends, about two all left and right sides times, raw material after the fermentation all becomes thoroughly decomposed, and the worm's ovum in the raw material, grass-seed and pathogeny bacterium are killed entirely, stalk overstrike or chocolate, heap body ratio subsides 1/3 or 1/2 when just having piled, raw material after the fermentation is flexible with the softness of holding, and is very crisp when dried, broken easily.
Manufacture method of the present invention adopts following proportioning configuration:
Example 1 stalk fermentation fertilizer wherein, disposes following raw material according to weight unit
1000 kilograms of plant materials
5 kilograms of probiotic bacterium liquid
10 kilograms of soya-bean cakes
10 kilograms in urea.
Example 2 stalk fermentation fertilizers wherein, dispose following raw material according to weight unit
1200 kilograms of plant materials
8 kilograms of probiotic bacterium liquid
15 kilograms of soya-bean cakes
15 kilograms in urea.
Example 3 stalk fermentation fertilizers wherein, dispose following raw material according to weight unit
1100 kilograms of plant materials
7 kilograms of probiotic bacterium liquid
12 kilograms of soya-bean cakes
12 kilograms in urea.
Manufacture method: do raw material with organic wastes such as crop material, leaf, weeds, sawdust, vinasse, furfural dregs.First raw material moisture is controlled at about 70%, less such as moisture in the raw material, water to water and irrigate, guarantee that moisture is suitable.Long crop material such as cornstalk, sorghum rod need be pulverized, and (oversize because of raw material, inconvenience is dressed seed and overturning.) per 1000 kilograms of butt raw material waters water the soya-bean cake or the urea that irrigate rear available 5 kilograms of bacterium liquid+1% and mix all, are sprinkling upon overturning mixing in the raw material, then pile wide 2 meters, high 1 meter bar stack that length is not limit, build with plastic cloth to get final product.Can reach about 50 ℃ through 24 hours interior temperature of heap, temperature can rise to about 70 ℃ in 48 hours, through continuous high temperature in a few days, the heap temperature progressively descends, about two all left and right sides times, the raw material after the fermentation all becomes thoroughly decomposed, and the worm's ovum in the raw material, grass-seed and pathogeny bacterium are killed entirely, stalk overstrike or chocolate, heap body ratio subsides 1/3 or 1/2 when just having piled.Raw material after the fermentation is flexible with the softness of holding, and is very crisp when dried, broken easily.This moment, the fermenting raw materials process such as stalk was all finished, and the fertilizer that is fermented in this way can be directly used in farm crop and make base manure and use, and also can fall broken sieving, and pack is sold as chemical fertilizer.
Claims (1)
1. the manufacture method of a stalk fermentation fertilizer is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, do raw material with organic wastes such as crop material, leaf, weeds, sawdust, vinasse, furfural dregs;
First raw material moisture is controlled at about 70%, less such as moisture in the raw material, water to water and irrigate, guarantee that moisture is suitable;
B, the crop material of growing such as cornstalk, sorghum rod need be pulverized, (oversize because of raw material, inconvenience is dressed seed and overturning)
C, per 1000 kilograms of butt raw material waters water the soya-bean cake or the urea that irrigate rear available 5 kilograms of bacterium liquid+1% to be mixed all, is sprinkling upon overturning mixing in the raw material, then piles wide 2 meters, high 1 meter bar stack that length is not limit, and builds with plastic cloth to get final product;
D, through 24 hours the heap in temperature can reach about 50 ℃, temperature can rise to about 70 ℃ in 48 hours, and through continuous high temperature in a few days, the heap temperature progressively descends, about two all left and right sides times, raw material after the fermentation all becomes thoroughly decomposed, and the worm's ovum in the raw material, grass-seed and pathogeny bacterium are killed entirely, stalk overstrike or chocolate, heap body ratio subsides 1/3 or 1/2 when just having piled, raw material after the fermentation is flexible with the softness of holding, and is very crisp when dried, broken easily.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104273193A CN102887751A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Manufacturing method of straw-fermented organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012104273193A CN102887751A (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2012-10-31 | Manufacturing method of straw-fermented organic fertilizer |
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| CN102887751A true CN102887751A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104276905A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-14 | 天津天隆种业科技有限公司 | Green ecological medicinal fertilizer for soybeans and preparation method of green ecological medicinal fertilizer |
| CN105218184A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-06 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing straw compost |
| CN105777226A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN107325819A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 清华大学 | Sugar grass vinasse improvement of salt and alkaline land agent and preparation method thereof and application process |
| CN110256168A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 甘玮 | Disinsection fungal organic fertilizer |
| CN113973558A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-28 | 昆明学院 | Facility agriculture pollution prevention and control type water and fertilizer recycling technology |
| CN114853534A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-05 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Microbial fertilizer for improving activity of functional bacteria and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-10-31 CN CN2012104273193A patent/CN102887751A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104276905A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-14 | 天津天隆种业科技有限公司 | Green ecological medicinal fertilizer for soybeans and preparation method of green ecological medicinal fertilizer |
| CN105777226A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-20 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN105218184A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-06 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing straw compost |
| CN107325819A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-07 | 清华大学 | Sugar grass vinasse improvement of salt and alkaline land agent and preparation method thereof and application process |
| CN110256168A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-20 | 甘玮 | Disinsection fungal organic fertilizer |
| CN113973558A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-01-28 | 昆明学院 | Facility agriculture pollution prevention and control type water and fertilizer recycling technology |
| CN114853534A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-05 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Microbial fertilizer for improving activity of functional bacteria and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130123 |