CN102887745A - Organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102887745A CN102887745A CN2012104405578A CN201210440557A CN102887745A CN 102887745 A CN102887745 A CN 102887745A CN 2012104405578 A CN2012104405578 A CN 2012104405578A CN 201210440557 A CN201210440557 A CN 201210440557A CN 102887745 A CN102887745 A CN 102887745A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- fertilizer
- ton
- soil
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer comprises the following components: 1.8-2 tons of human excreta or poultry excrement, 0.3-0.5 ton of straw powder or leaf powder, 2.5-4kg of corn meal and 1-1.2kg of fermenting agent. The organic fertilizer has simple process, is convenient to prepare, controls diseases and pests, improves the soil environment and pH value and is beneficial to crop growth.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer manufacturing, in particular to an organic fertilizer.
Background art:
the fertilizer mainly contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements, and supplements lost nutrition for soil, so that the yield of crops is increased, however, the fertilizer brings adverse effects to the soil environment along with frequent and single use of the fertilizer, the soil is difficult to form a soil granular structure under the condition of lacking sufficient organic matters, the adhesion among soil particles is weakened, and the water retention capacity of the soil is reduced. When soil cannot hold sufficient moisture, even if fertilizer quality is high, it is not easy for fertilizer to release nutrients under favorable conditions. In order to solve the problem caused by long-term use of a single fertilizer, an organic fertilizer appears in the market, and the organic fertilizer not only contains major elements and trace elements necessary for plants, but also contains rich organic nutrients, and is the most comprehensive fertilizer. The effects of the organic fertilizer in agricultural production are mainly shown in the following aspects: 1. after the organic fertilizer for improving soil and fertilizing soil is applied to soil, the organic fertilizer can effectively improve the physical and chemical conditions and biological characteristics of the soil, mature the soil, enhance the fertilizer retention and supply capability and buffer capability of the soil and create good soil conditions for the growth of crops. 2. The organic fertilizer has the advantages of increasing the yield, improving the quality, containing rich organic matters and various nutrient elements and providing nutrition for crops. After the organic fertilizer is decomposed, energy and nutrients are provided for soil microbial activities, microbial activities are promoted, organic matter decomposition is accelerated, and generated active substances and the like can promote crop growth and improve the quality of agricultural products. 3. The organic fertilizer for improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer contains more nutrients but has low relative content and slow release, while the fertilizer has high nutrient content per unit, less components and quick release. The organic acid generated by the decomposition of organic matters can also promote the dissolution of mineral nutrients in soil and chemical fertilizers. The organic fertilizer and the chemical fertilizer are mutually promoted, thereby being beneficial to the absorption of crops and improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer. Although the organic fertilizer has the advantages, the organic fertilizer, the formula and the preparation process on the market are too complex, the cost is too high due to the variety and the method of adding the strain, and the burden of farmers is increased.
In view of the technical defects, an organic fertilizer which has simple process, convenient preparation, plant diseases and insect pests inhibition, soil environment and pH value improvement and is beneficial to crop growth is urgently needed.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the organic fertilizer which has the advantages of simple process, convenient preparation, inhibition of plant diseases and insect pests, improvement of soil environment and pH value and contribution to crop growth.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an organic fertilizer, which comprises the following components:
1.8-2 tons of human excrement or animal manure,
0.3 to 0.5 ton of straw powder or leaf powder,
2.5-4 kg of corn flour,
1-1.2 kg of zymophyte agent.
Alternatively, the composition comprises the following components:
human excrement or animal excrement 1.8-1.9 ton,
0.3 to 0.4 ton of straw powder or leaf powder,
2.5-3.5 kg of corn flour,
1-1.1 kg of zymophyte agent.
Alternatively, the composition comprises the following components:
human excrement or animal excrement 1.9-2 ton,
0.4 to 0.5 ton of straw powder or leaf powder,
3-4 kg of corn flour,
1.1-1.2 kg of zymophyte agent.
The invention has the advantages of simple process, convenient preparation, plant diseases and insect pests inhibition, soil environment and pH value improvement, fertilizer nitrogen content increase and contribution to crop growth.
Detailed Description：
Example 1
Human excrement or livestock and poultry manure is 1.8 tons,
0.3 ton of straw powder or leaf powder,
2.5 kilograms of corn flour,
1 kg of zymophyte agent.
Or,
human excrement or livestock and poultry manure is 1.9 tons,
0.4 ton of straw powder or leaf powder,
3.5 kilograms of corn flour,
1.1 kg of zymophyte agent.
Or,
2 tons of human excrement or animal manure,
0.5 ton of straw powder or leaf powder,
4 kilograms of corn flour, namely 4 kilograms of corn flour,
1.2 kg of zymophyte agent.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. adding water into duck manure, grass, flowers, leaves, etc., stirring, removing impurities, placing into nontoxic plastic bag, adding water, fermenting or stacking, covering with plastic, fermenting, and spreading for drying at 45 deg.C. The fermentation process is solved when the temperature is constant. Fermenting for use
2. Raw materials (taking 1 ton of organic fertilizer production as an example): human excrement or livestock excrement 1.8 tons, straw powder or leaf powder 0.3 tons, corn flour 2.5 kilograms and strain fast fermentation microbial inoculum 1 kilogram are needed. Human excrement, livestock and poultry manure, leaves or straw powder, corn flour and strains → stirring → composting → airing.
2.1 firstly controlling the water content of the mixed raw materials to be about 40-50%, then mixing the strains with jade water, scattering the mixed strains on the surface layer of the fertilizer, and manually and uniformly putting the raw materials into a stirrer for crushing and stirring. The water content of the fertilizer is controlled during stirring and crushing, and generally the water content does not exceed 40-45%. The fermentation quality is affected by too much or too little water, so that the fertilizer is kneaded by hand and is sewed by hand to water without dropping water, so that the fertilizer is dared to fall to the ground. Stirring uniformly and thoroughly, and puffing without leaving raw blocks. 2.2 piling the stirred ingredients into strips with the width of 1.5-2 meters and the height of 0.3-0.4 meter, and covering grass curtains or gunny bags on the strips for aerobic fermentation and piling. The temperature rises to 50 ℃ within 24 hours of stacking, the temperature can rise to 60-70 ℃ within 48 hours, and the high temperature can kill all pathogenic bacteria, worm eggs, grass seeds and the like during fermentation. According to the fertilizer preparation test, the composting period in spring, summer and autumn generally takes 6 days, the composting period in winter generally takes 7 days, and after white hypha grows up and down on the fertilizer, the white hypha is completely decomposed, and the fertilizer is slightly aired and sieved.
3, the chicken manure contains a large amount of microorganism harmful bacteria, can not be directly applied absolutely, and must be subjected to deep high-temperature fermentation. The aims of certain fermentation are mainly two, firstly, harmful germs are killed, and firstly, insufficiently digested substances are organically transformed, so that the content of actual organic matters is increased.
3.1 fermentation is mainly carried out in a fermentation tank, i.e. chicken manure is piled in the fermentation tank, a proper amount of fermentation strains are preferably added at the same time, and then agricultural mulching film is used for covering, wherein the fermentation time is usually 10-20 days.
3.2 drying and crushing the deeply fermented chicken manure. The crushed chicken manure can be directly applied, but is only called as the traditional farmyard manure and cannot be called as commercial organic fertilizer.
Claims (3)
1. An organic fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components:
1.8-2 tons of human excrement or animal manure,
0.3 to 0.5 ton of straw powder or leaf powder,
2.5-4 kg of corn flour,
1-1.2 kg of zymophyte agent.
2. The organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which comprises the following components:
human excrement or animal excrement 1.8-1.9 ton,
0.3 to 0.4 ton of straw powder or leaf powder,
2.5-3.5 kg of corn flour,
1-1.1 kg of zymophyte agent.
3. The organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which comprises the following components:
human excrement or animal excrement 1.9-2 ton,
0.4 to 0.5 ton of straw powder or leaf powder,
3-4 kg of corn flour,
1.1-1.2 kg of zymophyte agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104405578A CN102887745A (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | Organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104405578A CN102887745A (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | Organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102887745A true CN102887745A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=47531447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104405578A Pending CN102887745A (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | Organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102887745A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355873A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN104609910A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 重庆市浙蔬农业科技发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774787A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-15 | 泰安市农业再生资源综合利用研究开发中心 | Compounding method of microorganism agent for chicken manure fermentation |
| CN105061003A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 杨泉胜 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347869A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 重庆市旺利原农业发展有限公司 | Livestock manure bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-11-07 CN CN2012104405578A patent/CN102887745A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355873A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-18 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN104609910A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 重庆市浙蔬农业科技发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104774787A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-15 | 泰安市农业再生资源综合利用研究开发中心 | Compounding method of microorganism agent for chicken manure fermentation |
| CN105061003A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-11-18 | 杨泉胜 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347869A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 重庆市旺利原农业发展有限公司 | Livestock manure bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130123 |