CN104609910A - Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104609910A CN104609910A CN201510063595.XA CN201510063595A CN104609910A CN 104609910 A CN104609910 A CN 104609910A CN 201510063595 A CN201510063595 A CN 201510063595A CN 104609910 A CN104609910 A CN 104609910A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to the fields of fertilizers and fertilizer manufacturing, and in particular relates to an organic fertilizer comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30-69.9% of animal dung, 5-30% of animal urine, 25-40% of various straws used in a single or mixed manner, and 0.05-0.2% of a core material, wherein the animal dung is cow dung or pig manure; the animal urine is cow urine or pig urine; and the core material includes bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis. The invention also relates to a method for preparing the organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: crushing the straws and spreading the straws on the ground; mixing the animal dung and the animal urine, and putting the animal dung and the animal urine on the well spread straws; and stirring, stacking, overturning and fermenting to prepare the raw materials into a high-quality organic fertilizer. According to the organic fertilizer provided by the invention, the animal urine can be used as a raw material, so that the animal dung and urine can be fully used, and the problem of pollution is solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer and field of fertilizer manufacturing, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Large-scale fruit industry, Vegetable Base big area develops, and uses chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in a large number in the past, causes agricultural byproducts output high and quality declines, because large-scale planting fruit industry and vegetables focus mostly in flakes, most pursuit high yield type, but also run into following problem:
1. fruit tree: fruit tree mostly is perennial kind, biennial bearing output (output 1 year high 1 year low) will be entered after generally abounding with 3 ~ 8 years continuously after operation, under conventional fertilizer application condition, biennial bearing phenomenon is more and more serious, soil fertility deficiency is one of the main reasons, soil organic matter content is the important document weighing soil fertility height, current China orchard soil organic content mostly is 0.8 ~ 2%, stable high yield type soil organic matter content requires 2 ~ 3.5%, apply the volume variance that appropriate organic mass-energy alleviates biennial bearing, improve the yield and quality, if any enough high-quality fertilizers, volume increase 20 ~ 50% can realize.
2. vegetables: growing vegetables owner exchanges high yield for mainly with heavy dressing chemical fertilizer, vegetables are multicroping, as constant in long-term production pattern, soil fertility will be caused to decline, yield and quality declines, severe one vegetables are dead, part owner is in order to fertilizing soil, execute as a large amount of nutritional type muck, this fertilizer needs nutritious but heavy metal content is higher, applies in a large number for a long time and heavy metal-polluted soil can be made to accumulate, thus cause vegetables heavy metal content to exceed standard, do not have again enough fertilizers to use at present, this seriously restricts is that pollution-free vegetable produces.
Occurred fertilizer at present, existing fertilizer mainly adopts animal excrement and stalk to be raw material, and fertilizer manufactures granular the most at last.Animals urine is still difficult to process at present, and main methods directly or after pre-treatment is discharged at urine, and the urine of discharge so easily causes soil, underground water and environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
For the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly using the fertilizer of the urine of animal as raw material, so just can make full use of excrement and the urine of animal, and contaminated solution problem.A kind of method preparing high-quality fertilizer is provided in addition.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fertilizer, comprise the raw material of following weight percent: animal excreta 30 ~ 69.9%, animal urine 5 ~ 30%, multiple stalk grass is independent or mix 25 ~ 40% and core material 0.05 ~ 0.2%, described animal excreta is cow dung or pig manure, described animal urine is ox urine or pig urine, and described core material is subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis.
The present invention also comprises a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) first being pulverized by stalk grass pulverizer is nodular or thread, long 1 ~ 5 centimetre of nodular, thread length 2 ~ 10 centimetres;
(2) again the nodular crushed or thread stalk grass are divided on the ground, wide 1.5 ~ 2.5 meters, high 0.4 ~ 0.7 meter;
(3) animal excreta and animal urine are mixed and stir in pond;
(4) deployed fecaluria is sprayed at equably on the stalk grass spread in step (2);
(5) core material is mixed with dry thin animal excreta Huo meter Bran be sprinkling upon on stalk grass;
(6) stir 3 ~ 5 times with wheeled stirrer;
(7) with the raw material pile of forklift by mixing, wide 4 ~ 6 meters, high 0.9 ~ 1.4 meter, length is determined with landform;
(8) turning and fermentation, after raw material pile is good, after the temperature from less than 25 centimetres, top layer rises to 60 ~ 75 DEG C, maintain 5 ~ 8 days, carry out second time turning afterwards, during turning first by the turning of more than 25 centimetres from top layer below, from top layer, the turning of less than 25 centimetres is above, whole fermenting process turning 4 ~ 6 times, turns over and pushes away once for every 6 ~ 8 days;
(9) less than 40 DEG C are caused when the temperature of less than 25 centimetres from top layer is fallen, material volume decrement is 40 ~ 50%, water ratio is 30% ~ 35%, when carbon-nitrogen ratio is less than 25:1, pH value 6 ~ 8, color is brown color or brownish black, odorless, in nodular or strip, loose bubble is main, prepared by fertilizer.
When adopting technique scheme, the raw material preparing fertilizer comprises animal excreta, animal urine, multiple stalk grass is independent or mix and core material, in the step (1) of preparation method of organic fertilizer, being pulverized by stalk grass pulverizer is nodular or thread, and nodular or thread stalk grass are compared with the stalk grass of powdery, absorb the effective of animals urine, by broken for stalk grass meal be nodular or thread after, fecaluria deployed for step (3) is sprayed at equably on the stalk grass spread in step (2), animal urine just can promptly absorb by nodular or thread stalk grass, after stirring with wheeled stirrer, through pile, after fermentation and repeatedly turning, just can prepare fertilizer of the present invention, the urine of animal can use by the present invention, thus avoid urine directly or after pre-treatment to discharge, animals urine so just can be prevented soil, underground water and environment etc. pollute, secondly, after nodular or thread bar grass are manured into soil, can form a lot of holes, so more be conducive to the air circulation of root soil, from this point of view, fertilizer of the present invention is more suitable for Planting Crops and fruit tree etc., in addition, containing a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in animals urine, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are the nutrients needed for plant-growth, animals urine can effectively use by the present invention, so the fertilizer adopting preparation method of the present invention to prepare effectively can improve dead soil, can significantly increase production.
Further, described animal excreta is cow dung, and animal urine is ox urine, and stalk grass is cornstalk, and the weight percent of each raw material is as follows: cow dung 50 ~ 69.9%, ox urine 5 ~ 10%, cornstalk 25 ~ 40%.During cow dung and ox urinate, heavy metal content is low, adopt the fertilizer heavy metal content of cow dung and the preparation of ox urine extremely low, the crop adopting above-mentioned fertilizer to plant is substantially devoid of heavy metal, so just food safety can be ensured, in addition, corn planting amount is comparatively large, so cornstalk raw material sources are more and cheap, so just can reduce the cost of fertilizer.
Further, described animal excreta is pig manure, and animal urine is pig urine, and stalk grass is cornstalk, and the weight percent of each raw material is as follows: pig manure 30 ~ 69.9%, pig urine 8 ~ 30%, cornstalk 22 ~ 40%.During pig manure and pig urinate, heavy metal content is low, adopt the fertilizer heavy metal content of pig manure and the preparation of pig urine low, the crop adopting above-mentioned fertilizer to plant is substantially devoid of heavy metal, so just food safety can be ensured, in addition, corn planting amount is comparatively large, so cornstalk raw material sources are more and cheap, so just can reduce the cost of fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Stalk grass can be the remainder after the crop harvesting seeds such as wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, rape and cotton.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer, comprise the raw material of following weight percent: cow dung 69.9%, ox urine 5%, cornstalk 25%, subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis summation are 0.1%, in the present embodiment, cow dung and ox urine are cow dung and the ox urine of plant, due to the cattle feeding feed of plant, feed is after ox digestion discharge, and the nitrogen during cow dung and ox urinate, phosphorus, potassium content are high.
The present embodiment also comprises a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) first being pulverized by cornstalk pulverizer is nodular, long 1 cm of nodular;
(2) divide on the ground by the nodular crushed or thread cornstalk again, wide about 1.5 meters, high about 0.4 meter, length is determined with landform;
(3) cow dung and ox urine are mixed and stir in pond;
(4) deployed cow dung and ox urine are sprayed at equably on the cornstalk spread in step (2);
(5) core material is mixed with dry thin animal excreta Huo meter Bran be sprinkling upon on cornstalk;
(6) 3 times are stirred with wheeled stirrer;
(7) with the raw material pile of forklift by mixing, wide about 4 meters, high about 1.2 meters, length is determined with landform;
(8) turning and fermentation, after raw material pile is good, after the temperature from less than 25 centimetres, top layer rises to about 60 DEG C, maintain 8 days, within 8th day, carry out second time turning, during turning first by the turning of more than 25 centimetres from top layer below, from top layer, the turning of less than 25 centimetres is above, whole fermenting process turning 4 times, turns over and pushes away once for every 6 days;
(9) about 40 DEG C are caused when the temperature of less than 25 centimetres from top layer is fallen, material volume decrement is about 40%, water ratio is about 30%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is about 25:1, and pH value is about 6, color be brown color or brownish black time, and odorless, with nodular or strip, loose bubble is main, then prepared by the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer, comprise the raw material of following weight percent: pig manure 50%, pig urine 15%, cornstalk 34.9%, subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis summation are 0.1%, in the present embodiment, pig manure and pig urine are pig manure and the pig urine of plant, due to the swine rearing feed of plant, feed is after pig digestion discharge, and the nitrogen during pig manure and pig urinate, phosphorus, potassium content are high.
The present embodiment also comprises a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) first being pulverized by cornstalk pulverizer is nodular, long 4 cm of nodular;
(2) divide on the ground by the nodular crushed or thread cornstalk again, wide about 1.5 meters, high about 0.4 meter, length is determined with landform;
(3) pig manure and pig urine are mixed and stir in pond;
(4) deployed pig manure and pig urine are sprayed at equably on the cornstalk spread in step (2);
(5) core material is mixed Yu meter Bran be sprinkling upon on cornstalk;
(6) 3 times are stirred with wheeled stirrer;
(7) with the raw material pile of forklift by mixing, wide about 4 meters, high about 1.1 meters, length is determined with landform;
(8) turning and fermentation, after raw material pile is good, after the temperature from less than 25 centimetres, top layer rises to about 60 DEG C, maintain 8 days, within 8th day, carry out second time turning, during turning first by the turning of more than 25 centimetres from top layer below, from top layer, the turning of less than 25 centimetres is above, whole fermenting process turning 4 times, turns over and pushes away once for every 6 days;
(9) about 39 DEG C are caused when the temperature of less than 25 centimetres from top layer is fallen, material volume decrement is about 40%, water ratio is about 30%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is about 24:1, and pH value is about 6, color be brown color or brownish black time, and odorless, with nodular or strip, loose bubble is main, then prepared by the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer, comprise the raw material of following weight percent: cow dung 60%, ox urine 12%, wheat-straw 27.9% and subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis summation are 0.1%, in the present embodiment, cow dung and ox urine are cow dung and the ox urine of plant, due to the cattle feeding feed of plant, feed is after ox digestion discharge, and the nitrogen during cow dung and ox urinate, phosphorus, potassium content are high.
The present embodiment also comprises a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) first being pulverized by wheat-straw pulverizer is nodular, long 5 cm of nodular;
(2) divide on the ground by the nodular crushed or thread wheat-straw again, wide about 2 meters, high about 0.5 meter, length is determined with landform;
(3) cow dung and ox urine are mixed and stir in pond;
(4) deployed cow dung and ox urine are sprayed at equably on the wheat-straw spread in step (2);
(5) core material is mixed with dry thin animal excreta Huo meter Bran be sprinkling upon on wheat-straw;
(6) 4 times are stirred with wheeled stirrer;
(7) with the raw material pile of forklift by mixing, wide about 5 meters, high about 1.3 meters, length is determined with landform;
(8) turning and fermentation, after raw material pile is good, after the temperature from less than 25 centimetres, top layer rises to about 65 DEG C, maintain 8 days, within 8th day, carry out second time turning, during turning first by the turning of more than 25 centimetres from top layer below, from top layer, the turning of less than 25 centimetres is above, whole fermenting process turning 5 times, turns over and pushes away once for every 7 days;
(9) about 37 DEG C are caused when the temperature of less than 25 centimetres from top layer is fallen, material volume decrement is about 45%, water ratio is about 30%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is about 22:1, and pH value is about 7, color be brown color or brownish black time, and odorless, with nodular or strip, loose bubble is main, then prepared by the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fertilizer, comprise the raw material of following weight percent: pig manure 60%, pig urine 11.85%, wheat-straw 28%, subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis summation are 0.15%, in the present embodiment, pig manure and pig urine are pig manure and the pig urine of plant, due to the swine rearing feed of plant, feed is after pig digestion discharge, and the nitrogen during pig manure and pig urinate, phosphorus, potassium content are high.
The present embodiment also comprises a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) first wheat-straw pulverizer is pulverized as thread, thread length 4 cm;
(2) divide on the ground by the nodular crushed or thread wheat-straw again, wide about 2 meters, high about 0.5 meter, length is determined with landform;
(3) pig manure and pig urine are mixed and stir in pond;
(4) deployed pig manure and pig urine are sprayed at equably on the wheat-straw spread in step (2);
(5) core material is mixed with dry thin animal excreta Huo meter Bran be sprinkling upon on wheat-straw;
(6) 4 times are stirred with wheeled stirrer;
(7) with the raw material pile of forklift by mixing, wide about 5 meters, high about 0.9 meter, length is determined with landform;
(8) turning and fermentation, after raw material pile is good, after the temperature from less than 25 centimetres, top layer rises to about 65 DEG C, maintain 6 days, within 6th day, carry out second time turning, during turning first by the turning of more than 25 centimetres from top layer below, from top layer, the turning of less than 25 centimetres is above, whole fermenting process turning 5 times, turns over and pushes away once for every 7 days;
(9) about 36 DEG C are caused when the temperature of less than 25 centimetres from top layer is fallen, material volume decrement is about 45%, water ratio is about 30%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is about 21:1, and pH value is about 7, color be brown color or brownish black time, and odorless, with nodular or strip, loose bubble is main, then prepared by the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fertilizer, comprise the raw material of following weight percent: cow dung 50%, ox urine 20%, Cotton Stalk 29.8%, subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis summation are 0.2%, in the present embodiment, cow dung and ox urine are cow dung and the ox urine of plant, due to the cattle feeding feed of plant, feed is after ox digestion discharge, and the nitrogen during cow dung and ox urinate, phosphorus, potassium content are high.
The present embodiment also comprises a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) first Cotton Stalk pulverizer is pulverized as thread, thread length 10 cm;
(2) divide on the ground by the nodular crushed or thread Cotton Stalk again, wide about 2.5 meters, high about 0.7 meter, length is determined with landform;
(3) cow dung and ox urine are mixed and stir in pond;
(4) deployed cow dung and ox urine are sprayed at equably on the Cotton Stalk spread in step (2);
(5) core material is mixed with dry thin animal excreta Huo meter Bran be sprinkling upon on Cotton Stalk;
(6) 5 times are stirred with wheeled stirrer;
(7) with the raw material pile of forklift by mixing, wide about 6 meters, high about 1.4 meters, length is determined with landform;
(8) turning and fermentation, after raw material pile is good, after the temperature from less than 25 centimetres, top layer rises to 60 ~ 75 DEG C, maintain 8 days, carry out second time turning afterwards, during turning first by the turning of more than 25 centimetres from top layer below, from top layer, the turning of less than 25 centimetres is above, whole fermenting process turning 6 times, turns over and pushes away once for every 8 days;
(9) about 38 DEG C are caused when the temperature of less than 25 centimetres from top layer is fallen, material volume decrement is about 50%, water ratio is about 35%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is about 23:1, and pH value is 8, color be brown color or brownish black time, and odorless, and in nodular or strip, loose bubble is main, prepared by the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Embodiment 6
A kind of fertilizer, comprise the raw material of following weight percent: pig manure 30%, pig urine 30%, Cotton Stalk 39.9%, subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis summation are 0.1%, in the present embodiment, pig manure and pig urine are pig manure and the pig urine of plant, due to the swine rearing feed of plant, feed is after pig digestion discharge, and the nitrogen during pig manure and pig urinate, phosphorus, potassium content are high.
The present embodiment also comprises a kind of preparation method of fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) first Cotton Stalk pulverizer is pulverized as thread, thread length 10 cm;
(2) divide on the ground by the nodular crushed or thread Cotton Stalk again, wide about 2.5 meters, high about 0.7 meter, length is determined with landform;
(3) pig manure and pig urine are mixed and stir in pond;
(4) deployed pig manure and pig urine are sprayed at equably on the Cotton Stalk spread in step (2);
(5) core material is mixed with dry thin animal excreta Huo meter Bran be sprinkling upon on Cotton Stalk;
(6) 5 times are stirred with wheeled stirrer;
(7) with the raw material pile of forklift by mixing, wide about 6 meters, high about 1.0 meters, length is determined with landform;
(8) turning and fermentation, after raw material pile is good, after the temperature from less than 25 centimetres, top layer rises to 75 DEG C, maintain 8 days, carry out second time turning afterwards, during turning first by the turning of more than 25 centimetres from top layer below, from top layer, the turning of less than 25 centimetres is above, whole fermenting process turning 6 times, turns over and pushes away once for every 8 days;
(9) about 40 DEG C are caused when the temperature of less than 25 centimetres from top layer is fallen, material volume decrement is about 50%, water ratio is about 35%, carbon-nitrogen ratio is about 25:1, and pH value is 8, color be brown color or brownish black time, and odorless, and in nodular or strip, loose bubble is main, prepared by the fertilizer of the present embodiment.
Respectively for the test of long-lived shatian pomelo, hot pickled mustard tube and asparagus lettuce, will be described below:
One, long-lived shatian pomelo test:
Test objective: long-lived Shatian Pomelo crown height is large, and output is high; Due to using in a large number of chemical fertilizer, soil organotrophy is very poor to be lacked, and cause biennial bearing of fruits very serious, what have off year does not bear fruit, and we select the fertilizer in the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 6 to enter experimental reconstruction.
Test site: adjacent Fengzhen Shi Xin village, Changshou District, Chongqing City.
Test soil: red stone frame folder earth, PH=7.8, alkalescence.
Subjects: tree volume 40 years long-lived Shatian Pomelos.
Test materials: the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 6.
Test period: on December 5,3 days to 2014 December in 2012.
Test process: (each process 3 strain)
Process number 1: habits fertilization
Process numbers 2: habits fertilization+fertilizer of the present invention 10 kilograms
Process numbers 3: habits fertilization+fertilizer of the present invention 20 kilograms
Process numbers 4: habits fertilization+fertilizer of the present invention 30 kilograms
Process numbers 5: habits fertilization+fertilizer of the present invention 40 kilograms
Wherein, habits fertilization is: 25% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 2.5 kilograms is executed in spring fertilizer strain, and 25% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 3.5 kilograms is executed in fruit-promoting fertilizer strain.
Fertilizing method: dig two fertilising grooves in tree crown outer symmetry after fruit picking, long 1 meter, wide 0.3 meter, dark 0.4 meter, organic layering is applied in groove and backfills.This work completes on December 3rd, 2012.Within 2013,2014, do not execute fertilizer of the present invention.
Fertilizer described in embodiment 1 ~ 6, and adopting above-mentioned testing program to test, on the long-lived Shatian Pomelo of the every strain of last statistical average, first class really above number tie by institute, wherein, first class fruit refers to the shatian pomelo of more than 0.75Kg, and first class is tied by institute, and really quantity is as shown in the table:
Conclusion: the test-results according to above table can be found out, be applied with the long-lived Shatian Pomelo after fertilizer first class fruit quantity with only adopt habits fertilization long-lived Shatian Pomelo first class fruit quantity compared with, quantity showed increased.In addition, find when contriver Bian in 2013 receives shatian pomelo, all process fruits executing fertilizer of the present invention are larger than habits fertilization, and tree vigo(u)r is obviously better than the tree vigo(u)r of habits fertilization.Again, in embodiment 1 ~ 6, the biennial bearing difference of the process of 2014 numbers 3,4,5 is also not obvious, and reduce long-lived Shatian Pomelo biennial bearing difference, individual plant increment reaches more than 200 yuan, mu increment 3000 ~ 4000 yuan.
Two, hot pickled mustard tube test:
Test objective: the not long hot pickled mustard tube of soil of long-term planting hot pickled mustard tube, with the soil conditioner of marine bioactivity calcium, fertilizer rehabilitating soil of the present invention.
Test site: Chongqing City converges town in Changshou District.
Test soil: mineral flavicant soil soil, PH5.8, acid.
Subjects: hot pickled mustard tube
Test materials: the fertilizer of hot pickled mustard tube special fertilizer, 25% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, soil conditioner, the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 6.
Test period: on January 28,15 days to 2014 September in 2013
Test process:
Process number 1: mu executes 25% hot pickled mustard tube special fertilizer 50 kilograms.
Process numbers 2: mu executes 25% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 50 kilograms, soil conditioner 50 kilograms,
Process numbers 3: mu executes 25% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 50 kilograms, soil conditioner 50 kilograms, fertilizer of the present invention 400 kilograms.
The test output of this test is as shown in the table:
Yield result according to this test can be found out, uses the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 6 respectively and only adopts compared with existing fertilizer, and hot pickled mustard tube output obviously increases.
Three, asparagus lettuce test:
Test objective: acid soil executes the soil conditioner containing marine bioactivity calcium. straw fertilizer effect of increasing production.
Test site: Long Tan village, Shuan Long town, Changshou District, Chongqing City.
Test soil: half husky half earth, PH4.8, acid.
Test materials: asparagus lettuce.
Test materials: the fertilizer of 25% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, soil conditioner, embodiment 1 ~ 6.
Test period: on December 16,3 days to 2014 October in 2014
Test process:
Process 1:(contrasts) mu executes 25% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 50 kilograms.
Process numbers 2: mu executes 25% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 50 kilograms, soil conditioner 25 kilograms,
Process numbers 3: mu executes 25% compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 50 kilograms, soil conditioner 25 kilograms, fertilizer of the present invention 200 kilograms.
The test output of this test is as shown in the table:
Yield result according to this test can be found out, uses the lettuce yield after the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 6 respectively compared with only adopting the output of existing fertilizer, obviously increases.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification sheets etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. a fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following weight percent: animal excreta 30 ~ 69.9%, animal urine 5 ~ 30%, multiple stalk grass is independent or mix 25 ~ 40% and core material 0.05 ~ 0.2%, described animal excreta is cow dung or pig manure, described animal urine is ox urine or pig urine, and described core material is subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis.
2. a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described animal excreta is cow dung, and animal urine is ox urine, and stalk grass is cornstalk, and the weight percent of each raw material is as follows: cow dung 50 ~ 69.9%, ox urine 5 ~ 10%, cornstalk 25 ~ 40%.
3. a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described animal excreta is pig manure, and animal urine is pig urine, and stalk grass is cornstalk, and the weight percent of each raw material is as follows: pig manure 30 ~ 69.9%, pig urine 8 ~ 30%, cornstalk 22 ~ 40%.
4. the preparation method of a kind of fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
First being pulverized by stalk grass pulverizer is nodular or thread, long 1 ~ 5 centimetre of nodular, thread length 2 ~ 10 centimetres;
Divide on the ground by the nodular crushed or thread stalk grass again, wide 1.5 ~ 2.5 meters, high 0.4 ~ 0.7 meter, length is determined with landform;
Animal excreta and animal urine are mixed and stir in pond;
Deployed fecaluria is sprayed at equably on the stalk grass that spreads in step (2);
Core material being mixed with dry thin animal excreta Huo meter Bran is sprinkling upon on stalk grass;
Stir 3 ~ 5 times with wheeled stirrer;
With the raw material pile of forklift by mixing, wide 4 ~ 6 meters, high 0.9 ~ 1.4 meter;
Turning and fermentation, after raw material pile is good, after the temperature from less than 25 centimetres, top layer rises to 60 ~ 75 DEG C, maintain 5 ~ 8 days, carry out second time turning afterwards, during turning first by the turning of more than 25 centimetres from top layer below, from top layer, the turning of less than 25 centimetres is above, whole fermenting process turning 4 ~ 6 times, turns over and pushes away once for every 6 ~ 8 days;
When the temperature of less than 25 centimetres from top layer is down to less than 40 DEG C, material volume decrement is 40 ~ 50%, and water ratio is 30% ~ 35%, when carbon-nitrogen ratio is less than 25:1, pH value 6 ~ 8, color is brown color or brownish black, odorless, in nodular or strip, loose bubble is main, prepared by fertilizer.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106518533A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 广西大学 | An organic fertilizer adopting livestock and poultry excrement as raw materials and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106831051A (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-06-13 | 山东商道生物科技股份有限公司 | Intensive cowboying dung urine handling method |
| CN109384621A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-26 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using pig manure |
| CN113968755A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-25 | 重庆市浙蔬农业科技发展有限公司 | Quick-acting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| JPH10152385A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-06-09 | Keiji Kaneyuki | Production of organic fertilizer |
| CN103253994A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-21 | 华中农业大学 | Method of preparing organic fertilizer through mixed fermentation of biogas residues and biogas slurry in biogas engineering |
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| CN106518533A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 广西大学 | An organic fertilizer adopting livestock and poultry excrement as raw materials and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106831051A (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-06-13 | 山东商道生物科技股份有限公司 | Intensive cowboying dung urine handling method |
| CN109384621A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-26 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using pig manure |
| CN113968755A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-25 | 重庆市浙蔬农业科技发展有限公司 | Quick-acting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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