CN107445672A - A kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology - Google Patents

A kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107445672A
CN107445672A CN201710865988.1A CN201710865988A CN107445672A CN 107445672 A CN107445672 A CN 107445672A CN 201710865988 A CN201710865988 A CN 201710865988A CN 107445672 A CN107445672 A CN 107445672A
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China
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light
seedling raising
friendly type
ground substance
raising ground
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CN201710865988.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马国胜
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Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
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Suzhou Polytechnic Institute of Agriculture
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Priority to CN201710865988.1A priority Critical patent/CN107445672A/en
Publication of CN107445672A publication Critical patent/CN107445672A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology, including component have pig manure, rice straw, vinasse, mushroom residue, vermiculite, functional form microbial inoculum, siliceous fertilizer, these raw material hybrid concurrency ferment obtain by sieving.By the above-mentioned means, the light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology of the present invention, cost is cheap, and raw material is readily available;Carry to send and transfer fertilizer, seedling can be quickly gone back after rice mechanization rice transplanting;Without soil, agricultural land soil arable layer is not destroyed;Recycling waste, mitigate agricultural non-point source pollution load;It is easy to rice mechanization seedling and rice transplanting, emergence rate is high, and seedling is fast;Light weight, it is readily transported and carries.

Description

A kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice industrial sprout cultivation, agricultural wastes recycling, agricultural non-point source pollution comprehensive regulation neck Domain, more particularly to a kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology.
Background technology
Rice is one kind of draft Oryza, and main most long one kind in Oryza as grain.Rice is tied Sub- reality is paddy, and paddy claims brown rice after sloughing glume, and brown rice, which grinds, goes rice bran layer to can obtain rice.Nearly half population in the world, All using rice as food.Rice can also make wine in addition to edible, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw, can be used as feed. China rice main producing region is mainly the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.Existing rice seedling raising ground substance cost is high, does not allow Easily transport and carry, go back seedling speed it is slow, containing more soil or sandy soil, specific aim is weak, can destroy agricultural land soil arable layer, emergence Rate rate is low, and slow seedling is slow after machine rice transplantation, makes rice yield not high.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of existing rice seedling raising ground substance cost it is high, be not easy to transport and carry, also Seedling speed is slow, contains more soil or sandy soil, there is provided a kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology, uses Effect is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:A kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice is provided Seedling raising ground substance fertilizer, including pigs and cattle excrement, rice straw, vinasse, mushroom residue, vermiculite, EM bacterium.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the content of each component of the light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer For:In terms of parts by volume, pigs and cattle excrement 15-25 parts, rice straw 8-21 parts, vinasse 17-37 parts, mushroom residue 30-40 parts, vermiculite 2-8 Part, EM bacterium 0.1-0.3 parts.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the content of each component of the light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer For:In terms of parts by volume, 20 parts of pigs and cattle excrement, 13 parts of rice straw, 27 parts of vinasse, 35 parts of mushroom residue, 5 parts of vermiculite, 0.2 part of EM bacterium.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pigs and cattle excrement is the semisolid pig after the separation of separating dry space from moist space machine Excrement;The rice straw is the stalk fragment of 3-7 centimeter lengths.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vinasse obtain free from foreign meter for rice, wheat or jowar after wine brewing Residue, the mushroom residue is the remaining waste material being mainly made up of vegetable raw material after Mushroom production.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, water quality is contained less than 70% in the pigs and cattle excrement, containing in the vinasse Water quality is less than 50% in the mushroom residue less than 50% containing water quality.
A kind of production technology of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer is provided, including step is:(1)To pigs and cattle excrement, water Rice straw, vinasse, mushroom residue are pre-processed, and by the pigs and cattle excrement, the rice straw, the vinasse, the mushroom residue, The vermiculite is prepared and is uniformly mixing to obtain mixture in proportion;(2)EM bacterium are spread on the mixture and fermented, are being sent out Carry out turning over throwing, turning during ferment, sieved after the completion of fermentation and obtain semi-finished product light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer;(3)It is right The semi-finished product light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer detection obtains finished product.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step(1)Described in the pretreatment of pigs and cattle excrement be by separating dry space from moist space machine Separation, retain solid portion;Step(1)Described in the pretreatment of rice straw be that rice straw is cut into 5 centimeter length segments; Step(1)Described in vinasse pretreatment be reject vinasse in impurity;Step(1)Described in mushroom residue pretreatment be reject Impurity and crushing in mushroom residue;Step(1)Described in the water content of mixture be 55%-65%, C/N ratios are 22-28.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step(2)In stir after mixture be piled into slot type or bar pile Formula;Step(2)Described in EM bacterium with sieving after mushroom residue mix and make the EM bacterium volume increase 5-10 times, uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields In the mixture top fermentation;Step(2)Middle fermentation temperature carries out turning over throwing for the first time after reaching 55 DEG C, accumulates grooving again after turning over throwing Formula or bar buttress formula;Step(2)It is middle through 10-15 days, biodiversity content is 28-32%, and temperature is on 55 DEG C -70 DEG C, compost temperature Be raised to more than 60 DEG C, start turning after being kept for 48 hours, when temperature is more than 70 DEG C, turning immediately, and lower floor's material is turned over Enter the middle and upper part of heap;Step(2)In after fermentation in 15 days complete, carry out sieving processing from the screen cloth of 4-6 millimeter sieve apertures.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step(3)Described in the index request that detects be:Particle diameter 1.5-2.5mm, PH value 6.5 ~ 8.0, organic matter >=30%, 0.3 ~ 0.8g/cm3 of unit weight, electrical conductivity 1.1-1.8ms/cm, porosity 70%-90%, water Point≤30%, debris≤1%, excrement colibacillus group number≤100/g/mL, induced worm egg death rate >=95%.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology of the present invention, cost Cheap, raw material is readily available;Carry to send and transfer fertilizer, seedling can be quickly gone back after rice mechanization rice transplanting;Without soil, agricultural land soil is not destroyed Arable layer;Recycling waste, mitigate agricultural non-point source pollution load;It is easy to rice mechanization seedling and rice transplanting, emergence rate is high, Seedling is fast;Light weight, it is readily transported and carries.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects Enclose.
Embodiment one:
A kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer, including pigs and cattle excrement, rice straw, vinasse, mushroom residue, vermiculite, EM are provided Bacterium.The content of each component of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer is:In terms of parts by volume, 20 parts of pigs and cattle excrement, rice straw 13 parts of stalk, 27 parts of vinasse, 35 parts of mushroom residue, 5 parts of vermiculite, 0.2 part of EM bacterium.The pigs and cattle excrement is after the separation of separating dry space from moist space machine Semisolid pig manure;The rice straw is the stalk fragment of 5 centimeter lengths.The vinasse are to be free of after rice, wheat, jowar etc. are made wine The residue of impurity, the mushroom residue be after Mushroom production it is remaining be mainly made up of vegetable raw materials such as crop stalks it is useless Material.Contain water quality less than 70% in the pigs and cattle excrement, contain water quality less than 50% in the vinasse, containing in the mushroom residue Water quality is less than 50%.
The production technology of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer, including step is:
(1)Pretreatment of raw material:Pigs and cattle excrement is separated by separating dry space from moist space machine, retains solid portion;Rice straw is cut into 5 lis The long segment of rice;The impurity such as stone, cloth, iron nail in rejecting vinasse;Plastics, cloth, waddy, glass in rejecting mushroom residue etc. Impurity, crush, length is in 1 cm.
(2)Dispensing stirs:By pigs and cattle excrement, rice straw, vinasse, mushroom residue, vermiculite volume parts preparation raw material, stirring Well mixed, water content control is controlled in 22-28 in 55%-65%, C/N ratios.
(3)Heap fermentation:Above-mentioned mixed material is piled into slot type or bar buttress formula, EM bacterium are mixed according to 0.2 part with above-mentioned Compound, the thin mushroom residue after the sieving of EM bacterium press 1:5 ~ 10 ratio extended volumes, bar heap surface is uniformly spread on, is quickly sent out Ferment.
(4)Turn over throwing processing:Fermentation temperature is carried out turning over throwing for the first time after reaching 55 DEG C, and slot type or bar pile are piled into again after turning over throwing Formula.
(5)Turning is decomposed:Through 10-15 days, moisture was 30% or so, and for temperature at 55 DEG C -70 DEG C, compost temperature rises to 60 More than DEG C, keep 48 hours after start turning, when temperature is more than 70 degree, must turning immediately, low layer material must be ploughed under heap Middle and upper part, so as to fully it is decomposed, after fermentation in 15 days complete, formed semi-finished product.
(6)Sieving is handled:From the screen cloth of 4-6 millimeter sieve apertures, double of finished product rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer carries out sieving processing.
(7)Product checking:The detection of every component target is carried out to the semi-finished product rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer after sieve.It is required that: Particle diameter 1.5-2.5mm, pH value 6.5 ~ 8.0, organic matter >=30%, 0.3 ~ 0.8g/cm3 of unit weight, electrical conductivity 1.1-1.8ms/cm, hole Porosity 70%-90%, moisture≤30%, debris≤1%, excrement colibacillus group number≤100/g/mL, induced worm egg death rate >=95%.
(8)Metering packing:By detect it is qualified after product carry out metering packing, produce the light-weight environment-friendly type rice of finished product Seedling raising ground substance fertilizer.
Embodiment two:
A kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer, including pigs and cattle excrement, rice straw, vinasse, mushroom residue, vermiculite, EM are provided Bacterium.The content of each component of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer is:In terms of parts by volume, 15 parts of pigs and cattle excrement, rice straw 21 parts of stalk, 17 parts of vinasse, 40 parts of mushroom residue, 6.9 parts of vermiculite, 0.1 part of EM bacterium.Wherein described rice straw is the straw of 3 centimeter lengths Stalk fragment.Remainder data is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
A kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer, including pigs and cattle excrement, rice straw, vinasse, mushroom residue, vermiculite, EM are provided Bacterium.The content of each component of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer is:In terms of parts by volume, 25 parts of pigs and cattle excrement, rice straw 8 parts of stalk, 28.7 parts of vinasse, 30 parts of mushroom residue, 8 parts of vermiculite, 0.3 part of EM bacterium.Wherein described rice straw is the stalk of 7 centimeter lengths Fragment.Remainder data is identical with embodiment one.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
First, cost is cheap, and raw material is readily available;
2nd, carry to send and transfer fertilizer, seedling can be quickly gone back after rice mechanization rice transplanting;
3rd, without soil, agricultural land soil arable layer is not destroyed;
4th, recycling waste, agricultural non-point source pollution load is mitigated;
5th, it is easy to rice mechanization seedling and rice transplanting, emergence rate is high, and seedling is fast;
6th, light weight, it is readily transported and carries.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer, it is characterised in that including pigs and cattle excrement, rice straw, vinasse, mushroom Slag, vermiculite, EM bacterium.
2. light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light-weight environment-friendly type water The content of each component of rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer is:In terms of parts by volume, pigs and cattle excrement 15-25 parts, rice straw 8-21 parts, vinasse 17- 37 parts, mushroom residue 30-40 parts, vermiculite 2-8 parts, EM bacterium 0.1-0.3 parts.
3. light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the light-weight environment-friendly type water The content of each component of rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer is:In terms of parts by volume, 20 parts of pigs and cattle excrement, 13 parts of rice straw, 27 parts of vinasse, mushroom 35 parts of slag, 5 parts of vermiculite, 0.2 part of EM bacterium.
4. according to any described light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the pigs and cattle excrement For the semisolid pig manure after the separation of separating dry space from moist space machine;The rice straw is the stalk fragment of 3-7 centimeter lengths.
5. according to any described light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the vinasse are Rice, the residue free from foreign meter that is obtained after wine brewing of wheat or jowar, the mushroom residue are remaining mainly by planting after Mushroom production The waste material of physical property raw material composition.
6. according to any described light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the pigs and cattle excrement In be less than 70% containing water quality, be less than 50% containing water quality in the vinasse, being less than containing water quality in the mushroom residue 50%。
7. the production technology of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including step Suddenly it is:(1)Pigs and cattle excrement, rice straw, vinasse, mushroom residue are pre-processed, and by the pigs and cattle excrement, the rice straw, The vinasse, the mushroom residue, the vermiculite are prepared and are uniformly mixing to obtain mixture in proportion;(2)EM bacterium are spread on described Fermented on mixture, carry out turning over throwing, turning during the fermentation, being sieved after the completion of fermentation obtains semi-finished product light-weight environment-friendly type Rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer;(3)Finished product is obtained to semi-finished product light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer detection.
8. the production technology of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step (1)Described in pigs and cattle excrement pretreatment be by separating dry space from moist space machine separate, retain solid portion;Step(1)Described in rice straw The pretreatment of stalk is that rice straw is cut into 3-7 centimeter length segments;Step(1)Described in vinasse pretreatment be reject vinasse In impurity;Step(1)Described in mushroom residue pretreatment be reject mushroom residue in impurity and crushing;Step(1)Described in The water content of mixture is 55%-65%, and C/N ratios are 22-28.
9. the production technology of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step (2)In stir after mixture be piled into slot type or bar buttress formula;Step(2)Described in EM bacterium with sieving after mushroom residue mix Merging makes the volume of the EM bacterium increase 5-10 times, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in the mixture top fermentation;Step(2)Middle fermentation temperature reaches Carry out turning over throwing for the first time after to 55 DEG C, slot type or bar buttress formula are piled into again after turning over throwing;Step(2)It is middle through 10-15 days, biodiversity Content is 28-32%, and for temperature at 55 DEG C -70 DEG C, compost temperature rises to more than 60 DEG C, starts turning after being kept for 48 hours, works as temperature When degree is more than 70 DEG C, turning immediately, and lower floor's material is ploughed under to the middle and upper part of heap;Step(2)In after fermentation in 15 days complete, choosing Sieving processing is carried out with the screen cloth of 4-6 millimeter sieve apertures.
10. the production technology of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that step (3)Described in the index request that detects be:Particle diameter 1.5-2.5mm, pH value 6.5 ~ 8.0, organic matter >=30%, 0.3 ~ 0.8g/ of unit weight Cm3, electrical conductivity 1.1-1.8ms/cm, porosity 70%-90%, moisture≤30%, debris≤1%, excrement colibacillus group number≤100/ G/mL, induced worm egg death rate >=95%.
CN201710865988.1A 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 A kind of light-weight environment-friendly type rice seedling raising ground substance fertilizer and its production technology Pending CN107445672A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107827631A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-23 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 A kind of Special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method thereof
CN108064661A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-25 江苏开放大学 A kind of collard organic ecological cultivation matrix and its application
CN108323406A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-27 江西农业大学 It is a kind of using pig manure as the preparation method and applications of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance
CN109042269A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 四川乐到农业有限公司 A kind of rice butt pig manure method of raising seedling
CN109279989A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-29 梅州市华智星技术服务有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer production technology based on mushroom slag
CN110326461A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-15 安徽科技学院 A kind of biomass rice seedling nursing disc and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108064661A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-25 江苏开放大学 A kind of collard organic ecological cultivation matrix and its application
CN107827631A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-23 柳州市汉象教育咨询有限责任公司 A kind of Special fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method thereof
CN108323406A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-27 江西农业大学 It is a kind of using pig manure as the preparation method and applications of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance
CN109042269A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 四川乐到农业有限公司 A kind of rice butt pig manure method of raising seedling
CN109279989A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-29 梅州市华智星技术服务有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer production technology based on mushroom slag
CN110326461A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-10-15 安徽科技学院 A kind of biomass rice seedling nursing disc and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171208