CN103396269B - Porous massive organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Porous massive organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103396269B CN103396269B CN201310309947.6A CN201310309947A CN103396269B CN 103396269 B CN103396269 B CN 103396269B CN 201310309947 A CN201310309947 A CN 201310309947A CN 103396269 B CN103396269 B CN 103396269B
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- organic fertilizer
- edible fungi
- fungi residues
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- fertilizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a porous massive organic fertilizer in the field of agriculture. The organic fertilizer is characterized by being porous and massive, being taken as a fertilizer or used for soil improvement, and utilizing plant straws, cow dung, fungus dregs, vinasse and other leftovers as raw materials. The organic fertilizer has the functions of water absorption, water retention, fertilizer maintenance, ventilation and improvement of the ecological environment of local soil, and has high application value on culture of crude drugs, fruits and vegetables. The organic fertilizer is massive, and can be transported conveniently like bricks and briquettes, and thus the cost for packaging conventional organic fertilizers by plastic bags can be saved. Therefore, the organic fertilizer has obvious ecological, social and economical benefits.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-hole type, blocky organic fertilizer material.
Background technology
Along with the increase of chemical fertilizer amount of application, while agricultural output significantly increases, also reduce product quality.Along with the raising that people require agricultural product quality, people more and more pay attention to the use of organic fertilizer.Growth and development of plants needs suitable " water, fertilizer, gas, heat " elemental, and wherein, the soil organism has water conservation, fertilizer conservation, ventilative function, the importance of the visible soil organism.Scientific research and agricultural production practice prove all, improve soil organic matter content and have the function improving product quality and increase yield.At present, improving the self-produced personal farm manure of organic commercial fertilizer or farmers' commonly used of soil organic matter content, is all powdery or granular, or powdery, particle mixing, and particle mostly is the solid small-particle that diameter is less than 8 millimeters.Due to the limited amount of fertilizer or farm manure, spread fertilizer over the fields in soil poor to the improvement effect of edatope.
" cave storage rich water " fertilising is the cultivation of fruit tree fertilising modern technique that Chinese Academy of Engineering of China Shu Huairui academician proposes, it is one of agrotechnique of Ministry of Agriculture's emphasis popularization, dig cave in soil, concentrate to apply and be rich in organic straw, in cave, concentrate fertilising again, water, give full play to the ventilation property of stalk and the high feature of organic content, minor betterment soil " water, fertilizer, gas " ecotope, promotes root system development and volume increase.This technology particularly has significant application value in the environment of Drought Mountain Area.But this technical measures complex operation, does not obtain the extensive accreditation of peasant.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of common organic fertilizer and " cave storage rich water " fertilizer practice, the invention provides a kind of multi-hole type, blocky organic fertilizer material, there is water suction, breathe freely, fertilizer conservation, water conservation and improve the function of local soil ecotope.
According to the ventilation property principle of " the cave storage rich water " fertilization principles in pomology, organic plant physiology function, porous, and concentrate and improve the plant growing that soil local environment is conducive to root system development and gain knowledge, the present invention is by for the production of fertilizer or be used as the plant-sourced material of farm manure by being mechanically pressed into porous, bulk product, as fertilizer or the product improveing soil, it is the product materialization of agronomy, phytology technology.
The present invention is different from common powdery or granular organic fertilizer product, its volume is large, the product feature of the effect improving soil local environment, particularly porous can better be played, make it have effect of stronger water suction, ventilative, fertilizer conservation, water conservation and promotion root growth.Meanwhile, product of the present invention is in large block, and weight, volume are fixed, and gets final product the equally convenient transport of same fragment of brick, coal briquette, can save again plastic packaging bag and packaging remuneration.In addition, use product of the present invention, " cave storage rich water " fertilizer practice can be simplified, promote agricultural technology extension.
Product of the present invention and common " organic fertilizer " and " cave storage rich water " Measures compare, have following advantage:
A, common " cave storage rich water " method be straw etc. tie up into grass shape is put into cave, rewater, bury, grass density is little, often spread manuer in holes into organic quantity few.The density of product of the present invention is large, and during field fertilization, dig the cave of onesize volume, the organic matter applied is more;
B, effect are faster.Common " cave storage rich water " careless handle that method is used, does not become thoroughly decomposed by fermentation, through more than 1 month time rot, just can work.Product of the present invention is raw materials used have passed through fermentation maturity, can directly play a role after using;
C, use easier.The stalk that common " cave storage rich water " method is used, will first help into careless handle, then grass being trimmed to required size, finally just digs use of spreading manuer in holes.Product of the present invention can make in industrialization, directly digs use of spreading manuer in holes.
D, environmental protection, economy, convenient transport.Product of the present invention is in large block, and weight, volume are fixed, and gets final product the equally convenient transport of same fragment of brick, coal briquette, can save again plastic packaging bag and packaging remuneration.Fertilizer per ton can save the plastic packaging bag of 75 yuan and the packaging labour cost of 20 yuan, and environmental protection is economical again.
E, better to reclamation result.Due to the limited amount of common fertilizer or farm manure, spread fertilizer over the fields in soil poor to the improvement effect of edatope, use product of the present invention and can concentrate improvement local soil environment, promote crop growth.
D, compared with common " organic fertilizer ", there is better water suction, ventilative, fertilizer conservation, Water-saving effect.
Technical scheme:
Technical scheme of the present invention is such: a kind of multi-hole type, blocky organic fertilizer material, it is characterized in that organic fertilizer is multi-hole type, bulk, is prepared from by tankage such as straw, animal excrement, edible fungi residues, vinasse; Its preparation method is: being undergone microbial fermentation to become thoroughly decomposed by the tankage such as straw, animal excrement, edible fungi residues, vinasse obtains organic material, and pulverizing, mechanical presses, obtain multi-hole type, blocky organic fertilizer material.
Straw, cow dung are just, the tankage such as edible fungi residues, vinasse or waste need to undergo microbial fermentation to become thoroughly decomposed, and carry out mechanical presses again after pulverizing.When organic material viscosity is poor, can not extrusion molding time, the clay of 1 ~ 3% can be added according to material characteristic.
The shape of product of the present invention and pore size, can carry out compacting according to feature of plant, edatope and customer requirement and produce.The pressing process of product of the present invention is simple, adopts common brick machine or coal briquette machinery just can suppress, organic fertilizer be cellular, honeycomb briquette is spherical or perforated brick is block, is regular bulk or the irregular bulk such as spherical, cylindrical, square.By changing the mould of different size and shape, the product of different shapes and specification can be produced.For edible fungi residues raw material, during compacting, organic water content is adjusted to 20 ~ 40%, suppresses not easy-formation when water content is too low, easy water outlet during the too high then compacting of water content.
The preparation method of fermentation maturity edible fungi residues: first the edible fungi residues after edible mushrooms of gathering is pulverized, bacterium slag diameter after pulverizing is 0.1-0.5 centimetre, edible fungi residues after pulverizing is regulated moisture to 50 ~ 60%, then edible fungi residues per ton adds fermentable decomposing agent 200 ~ 1000 grams, fermentation maturity agent microbial bacteria content 100,000,000 CFU/g, as high in fermentation maturity agent microbial bacteria content, the corresponding reduction of quantity used, the edible fungi residues stirred is banked out, summer fermentation maturity 30 ~ 45 days, turning in each 15 days is once; Winter fermentation maturity 60 days, turning in each 20 days once, obtains the raw material that becomes thoroughly decomposed after becoming thoroughly decomposed by fermentation; The edible fungi residues good by fermentation maturity, airing, to water content 20 ~ 40%, to obtain organic fertilizer after compacting.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present invention a kind of multi-hole type, blocky organic fertilizer material, described product is made up of fermentation maturity edible fungi residues.
The preparation method of described fermentation maturity edible fungi residues: first the edible fungi residues after edible mushrooms of gathering is pulverized, bacterium slag diameter 0.1-0.5 centimetre after pulverizing, edible fungi residues after pulverizing is regulated moisture to 50 ~ 60%, then edible fungi residues per ton adds fermentable decomposing agent 200 ~ 1000 grams, fermentation maturity agent microbial bacteria content 100,000,000 CFU/g's, as high in fermentation maturity agent microbial bacteria content, the corresponding reduction of quantity used.The edible fungi residues stirred is banked out, summer fermentation maturity 30 ~ 45 days, turning in each 15 days is once; Winter fermentation maturity 60 days, turning in each 20 days is once.The raw material that becomes thoroughly decomposed is obtained after becoming thoroughly decomposed by fermentation.
The edible fungi residues good by fermentation maturity, airing, to water content 20 ~ 40%, to adopt common brick machine just suppress.
According to the demand of plant, be manured into soil the blocky organic fertilizer material of the multi-hole type suppressed 10 ~ 25 centimetres of depths, then covers with soil, water permeable.
Embodiment 2: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is that raw material is different, can adopt single raw material, several raw material also can be adopted to mix.
The Experimental comparison results of above-mentioned embodiment:
1, the embodiment of the present invention 1 organic fertilizer, Yimeng Mountain Area, Shandong Province thornbuss is tested, and uses 300 kilograms for every mu, compared with common organic fertilizer, improves Be very effective to yield and quality.
Claims (4)
1. multi-hole type, a blocky organic fertilizer material, is characterized in that organic fertilizer is multi-hole type, bulk, is prepared from by edible fungi residues; Its preparation method is first pulverized by the edible fungi residues after edible mushrooms of gathering, bacterium slag diameter after pulverizing is 0.1-0.5 centimetre, edible fungi residues after pulverizing is regulated moisture to 50 ~ 60%, then edible fungi residues per ton adds fermentable decomposing agent 200 ~ 1000 grams, fermentation maturity agent microbial bacteria content 100,000,000 CFU/g, as high in fermentation maturity agent microbial bacteria content, the corresponding reduction of quantity used, the edible fungi residues stirred is banked out, summer fermentation maturity 30 ~ 45 days, every turning in 15 days once; Winter, fermentation maturity 60 days, every turning in 20 days once, obtained the raw material that becomes thoroughly decomposed after becoming thoroughly decomposed by fermentation; The edible fungi residues good by fermentation maturity, airing is to water content 20 ~ 40%, and pulverizing, mechanical presses, obtain multi-hole type, blocky organic fertilizer material.
2. multi-hole type organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that organic fertilizer be cellular, honeycomb briquette is spherical or perforated brick is block.
3. multi-hole type organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that product is spherical, cylindrical, square regular bulk or irregular bulk.
4. multi-hole type organic fertilizer according to claim 1, when the organic material viscosity obtained is poor, can not extrusion molding time, add the clay of 1-3% according to material characteristic.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310309947.6A CN103396269B (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Porous massive organic fertilizer |
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| CN201310309947.6A CN103396269B (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2013-07-23 | Porous massive organic fertilizer |
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| CN103396269A CN103396269A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103396269B true CN103396269B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242909A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 张政权 | Rubbish from cooking ecological fertilizer and the Eco-fertilizer ball made and preparation method |
| CN106316596A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 张政权 | Ecotypic fertilizer prepared from kitchen garbage, prepared ecotypic fertilizer cake and preparation method |
| CN106699485A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-24 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree honeycomb fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106800425A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-06 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of mobile straw bioreactor and preparation method thereof |
| CN107211860A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108046895A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽维力拓网络科技有限公司 | Organic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111348950A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-06-30 | 山东迈科珍生物科技有限公司 | Organic biological bacterial fertilizer brick for soil improvement and manufacturing method and application thereof |
| CN112299929A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 林培录 | Air-permeable block fertilizer |
| CN114051786B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2023-02-03 | 遵义师范学院 | Method for improving soil porosity |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101863695A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-10-20 | 陈平梅 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN201648261U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-11-24 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Blocky organic fertilizer |
| CN102190513A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-21 | 于雷 | Production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN102887747A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing cow dung with chicken dung |
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- 2013-07-23 CN CN201310309947.6A patent/CN103396269B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102190513A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-21 | 于雷 | Production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN201648261U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-11-24 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Blocky organic fertilizer |
| CN101863695A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2010-10-20 | 陈平梅 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102887747A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing cow dung with chicken dung |
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Effective date of registration: 20151021 Address after: 250355 Changqing University of science and Technology Park, Ji'nan, University Road, No. 4655, No. Patentee after: Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Address before: 250355 Changqing University Science Park, Ji'nan, Shandong, Patentee before: Li Jia Patentee before: Zhang Yongqing Patentee before: Yan Tianli |