CN107211860A - A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107211860A
CN107211860A CN201710534718.2A CN201710534718A CN107211860A CN 107211860 A CN107211860 A CN 107211860A CN 201710534718 A CN201710534718 A CN 201710534718A CN 107211860 A CN107211860 A CN 107211860A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
water
culture substrate
soilless culture
straw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710534718.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
解正来
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Zhuo Chang Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Zhuo Chang Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Zhuo Chang Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Zhuo Chang Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710534718.2A priority Critical patent/CN107211860A/en
Publication of CN107211860A publication Critical patent/CN107211860A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soilless culture substrate, include the raw material of following parts by weight:10~30 parts of straw, 8~15 parts of edible fungi residue, 12~20 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 10~30 parts of diatomite, 13~22 parts of clinker, 10~20 parts of fish pond mud, 9~18 parts of sepiolite, 11~17 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 1~2 part of water-loss reducer, 15~25 parts of animal wastes, 2~3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.Soilless culture substrate of the present invention had both had good ventilative, water retaining function, had nutritious advantage again, and plant can be made to obtain more fully nutrition in growth course, shortened growth cycle, improved production efficiency.

Description

A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with the light material such as turf or forest leaf mould, vermiculite to fix plant, allows plant Root system directly contacts nutrient solution, using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.Cultivation the most frequently used at present Training matrix is mainly the organic substrates such as the inorganic matrixes such as vermiculite, perlite and rock wool, and peat (also known as turf).These matrix It can be used alone, can also be used in mixed way according to certain ratio.These matrix ventilating permeables are good, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide mineral fertilizer The advantage of material, water conservation and improvement physical behavior.Although traditional seedling medium there are many advantages, carried with agrotechnical Height, its drawback is also increasingly highlighted.As Soilless culture need to add nutrient solution, and the material unit weight such as perlite, vermiculite is small, to educating Seedling brings inconvenience, and because the fertilizer that these matrix have in itself is unable to needed for offer seedling development Various nutriments, no matter be single use or it is several collocation use, be required for extra nutriment to supplement.This can lead Cause many environmental problems, and the difficulty and cost that also greatly increase nursery works.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof, the problem of solving in above-mentioned background technology, Soilless culture substrate of the present invention had both had good ventilative, water retaining function, has nutritious advantage again, can make Plant obtains more fully nutrition in growth course, shortens growth cycle, improves production efficiency.
In order to solve the problem of prior art is present, adopt the following technical scheme that:
A kind of soilless culture substrate, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:10~30 parts of straw, 8~15 parts of edible fungi residue, 12~20 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 10~30 parts of diatomite, 13~22 parts of clinker, 10~20 parts of fish pond mud, sepiolite 9~18 Part, 11~17 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 1~2 part of water-loss reducer, 15~25 parts of animal wastes, 2~3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
It is preferred that, the soilless culture substrate includes the raw material of following parts by weight:15~22 parts of straw, edible mushroom 11~14 parts of bacteria residue, 14~17 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 16~23 parts of diatomite, 17~21 parts of clinker, 12~18 parts of fish pond mud, 12~16 parts of sepiolite, 13~15 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 1.3~1.8 parts of water-loss reducer, 19~22 parts of animal wastes, microorganism 2.2~2.8 parts of fermenting agent.
It is preferred that, the soilless culture substrate includes the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of straw, edible fungi residue 13 parts, 15 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 19 parts of diatomite, 18 parts of clinker, 14 parts of fish pond mud, 13 parts of sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod 14 parts, 1.7 parts of water-loss reducer, 21 parts of animal wastes, 2.4 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
It is preferred that, the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents.
It is preferred that, the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
It is preferred that, the straw is one or more mixtures in wheat, soybean, maize straw.
It is preferred that, the animal wastes are one or more kinds of mixtures in deer excrement, cow dung, horsehit and pig manure.
A kind of method for preparing the soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1)Straw, edible fungi residue, fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, diatomite, clinker, fish pond mud, Hai Pao are weighed by above-mentioned formula Stone, Concave-convex clay rod, water-loss reducer, animal wastes, microbial fermentation inoculum, it is standby;
(2)Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is cleaned up, and straw is well mixed, pulverizer crushing is put into, with 2~5mm's of aperture Screen filtration, by the straw after filtering and fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces and edible fungi residue, fish pond mud, animal wastes and microorganism Fermenting agent is well mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(3)It will be added water into mixture A so that water content is 50%~70% in A in mixture, with the static heap of the airtight with plastic film System, makes the abundant fermentation maturities of mixture A, obtains fermenting mixture;
(4)By step(3)Obtained fermenting mixture and diatomite, clinker, sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod and water-loss reducer is together It is uniformly mixed, then adds water in input mixer, it is 20%~30% to make its water content;
(5)By step(4)Obtained mixture is then placed in extruder and made through 120~130 DEG C of high-temp steam sterilizing 30min Grain, drying, obtain the soilless culture substrate.
It is preferred that, the step(3)Static composting process, is kept the skin wet and oxygen by turning during composting, First time turning is carried out on the 4th day in composting, and once, the later stage suitably reduces heap during turning number of times, composting for later every turning in 7 days Body maximum temperature is up to more than 60 DEG C, and summer is even as high as 70 DEG C, shows that it reaches corruption when heap temperature tends to environment temperature Stalk is in dark brown after ripe state, abundant fermentation maturity.
It is preferred that, the step(5)The particle diameter of mesostroma particle is 5~10mm.
Compared with prior art, it has the advantages that the present invention:
Soilless culture substrate of the present invention had both had good ventilative, water retaining function, had nutritious advantage, energy again Plant is obtained more fully nutrition in growth course, shorten growth cycle, improve production efficiency, it is specific as follows:
(1)Soilless culture substrate of the present invention is with straw, edible fungi residue, fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, fish pond mud and moves Thing excrement as raw material, straw, edible fungi residue, fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, fish pond mud and animal wastes after fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed, Nutrient therein can preferably be retained, meet and contain among the nutritional need in growing process, and fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces There is more trace element, promote the growth of plant, shorten its growth cycle;
(2)Diatomite, clinker, sepiolite and Concave-convex clay rod conduct are also added in soilless culture substrate of the present invention Raw material, diatomite, Concave-convex clay rod, sepiolite are due to its special architectural feature, with good water absorption and water retention property, The addition of clinker significantly improves the gas permeability of the soilless culture substrate;
(3)The raw material sources that soilless culture substrate of the present invention is used are extensively, cheap, and fully profit is useless, With useless, turn waste into wealth, environmental protection is adapted to promote.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soilless culture substrate, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of straw, edible fungi residue 8 parts, 12 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 10 parts of diatomite, 13 parts of clinker, 10 parts of fish pond mud, 9 parts of sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod 11 Part, 1 part of water-loss reducer, 15 parts of animal wastes, 2 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
Wherein, the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents.
Wherein, the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Wherein, the straw is wheat stalk.
Wherein, the animal wastes are deer excrement.
A kind of method for preparing the soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1)Straw, edible fungi residue, fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, diatomite, clinker, fish pond mud, Hai Pao are weighed by above-mentioned formula Stone, Concave-convex clay rod, water-loss reducer, animal wastes, microbial fermentation inoculum, it is standby;
(2)Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is cleaned up, and straw is well mixed, pulverizer crushing is put into, with 2~5mm's of aperture Screen filtration, by the straw after filtering and fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces and edible fungi residue, fish pond mud, animal wastes and microorganism Fermenting agent is well mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(3)It will add water so that water content is 50% in A in mixture, with the static composting of the airtight with plastic film, make into mixture A The abundant fermentation maturities of mixture A, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4)By step(3)Obtained fermenting mixture and diatomite, clinker, sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod and water-loss reducer is together It is uniformly mixed, then adds water in input mixer, it is 20% to make its water content;
(5)By step(4)Obtained mixture is then placed in extruder through 120 DEG C of high-temp steam sterilizing 30min and granulates, does Dry, the particle diameter of matrix granule is 5~10mm, obtains the soilless culture substrate.
Wherein, the step(3)Static composting process, is kept the skin wet and oxygen by turning during composting, Turning is carried out on the 4th day in composting, and once, the later stage suitably reduces heap body during turning number of times, composting for later every turning in 7 days Maximum temperature is up to more than 60 DEG C, and summer is even as high as 70 DEG C, shows that it reaches when heap temperature tends to environment temperature and becomes thoroughly decomposed Stalk is in dark brown after state, abundant fermentation maturity.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soilless culture substrate, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of straw, edible fungi residue 15 parts, 20 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 30 parts of diatomite, 22 parts of clinker, 20 parts of fish pond mud, 18 parts of sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod 17 parts, 2 parts of water-loss reducer, 25 parts of animal wastes, 3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
Wherein, the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents.
Wherein, the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Wherein, the straw is soybean stalk.
Wherein, the animal wastes are cow dung.
A kind of method for preparing the soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1)Straw, edible fungi residue, fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, diatomite, clinker, fish pond mud, Hai Pao are weighed by above-mentioned formula Stone, Concave-convex clay rod, water-loss reducer, animal wastes, microbial fermentation inoculum, it is standby;
(2)Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is cleaned up, and straw is well mixed, pulverizer crushing is put into, with 2~5mm's of aperture Screen filtration, by the straw after filtering and fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces and edible fungi residue, fish pond mud, animal wastes and microorganism Fermenting agent is well mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(3)It will add water so that water content is 70% in A in mixture, with the static composting of the airtight with plastic film, make into mixture A The abundant fermentation maturities of mixture A, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4)By step(3)Obtained fermenting mixture and diatomite, clinker, sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod and water-loss reducer is together It is uniformly mixed, then adds water in input mixer, it is 30% to make its water content;
(5)By step(4)Obtained mixture is then placed in extruder through 130 DEG C of high-temp steam sterilizing 30min and granulates, does Dry, the particle diameter of matrix granule is 5~10mm, obtains the soilless culture substrate.
Wherein, the step(3)Static composting process, is kept the skin wet and oxygen by turning during composting, Turning is carried out on the 4th day in composting, and once, the later stage suitably reduces heap body during turning number of times, composting for later every turning in 7 days Maximum temperature is up to more than 60 DEG C, and summer is even as high as 70 DEG C, shows that it reaches when heap temperature tends to environment temperature and becomes thoroughly decomposed Stalk is in dark brown after state, abundant fermentation maturity.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soilless culture substrate, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of straw, edible fungi residue 11 parts, 14 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 16 parts of diatomite, 17 parts of clinker, 12 parts of fish pond mud, 12 parts of sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod 13 parts, 1.3 parts of water-loss reducer, 19 parts of animal wastes, 2.2 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
Wherein, the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents.
Wherein, the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Wherein, the straw is maize straw.
Wherein, the animal wastes are the mixture in horsehit and pig manure.
A kind of method for preparing the soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1)Straw, edible fungi residue, fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, diatomite, clinker, fish pond mud, Hai Pao are weighed by above-mentioned formula Stone, Concave-convex clay rod, water-loss reducer, animal wastes, microbial fermentation inoculum, it is standby;
(2)Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is cleaned up, and straw is well mixed, pulverizer crushing is put into, with 2~5mm's of aperture Screen filtration, by the straw after filtering and fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces and edible fungi residue, fish pond mud, animal wastes and microorganism Fermenting agent is well mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(3)It will add water so that water content is 55% in A in mixture, with the static composting of the airtight with plastic film, make into mixture A The abundant fermentation maturities of mixture A, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4)By step(3)Obtained fermenting mixture and diatomite, clinker, sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod and water-loss reducer is together It is uniformly mixed, then adds water in input mixer, it is 22% to make its water content;
(5)By step(4)Obtained mixture is then placed in extruder through 123 DEG C of high-temp steam sterilizing 30min and granulates, does Dry, the particle diameter of matrix granule is 5~10mm, obtains the soilless culture substrate.
Wherein, the step(3)Static composting process, is kept the skin wet and oxygen by turning during composting, Turning is carried out on the 4th day in composting, and once, the later stage suitably reduces heap body during turning number of times, composting for later every turning in 7 days Maximum temperature is up to more than 60 DEG C, and summer is even as high as 70 DEG C, shows that it reaches when heap temperature tends to environment temperature and becomes thoroughly decomposed Stalk is in dark brown after state, abundant fermentation maturity.
, embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soilless culture substrate, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:22 parts of straw, edible fungi residue 14 parts, 17 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 23 parts of diatomite, 21 parts of clinker, 18 parts of fish pond mud, 16 parts of sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod 15 parts, 1.8 parts of water-loss reducer, 22 parts of animal wastes, 2.8 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
Wherein, the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents.
Wherein, the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Wherein, the straw is wheat, the mixture of soybean.
Wherein, the animal wastes are deer excrement, cow dung, the mixture of horsehit.
A kind of method for preparing the soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1)Straw, edible fungi residue, fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, diatomite, clinker, fish pond mud, Hai Pao are weighed by above-mentioned formula Stone, Concave-convex clay rod, water-loss reducer, animal wastes, microbial fermentation inoculum, it is standby;
(2)Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is cleaned up, and straw is well mixed, pulverizer crushing is put into, with 2~5mm's of aperture Screen filtration, by the straw after filtering and fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces and edible fungi residue, fish pond mud, animal wastes and microorganism Fermenting agent is well mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(3)It will add water so that water content is 65% in A in mixture, with the static composting of the airtight with plastic film, make into mixture A The abundant fermentation maturities of mixture A, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4)By step(3)Obtained fermenting mixture and diatomite, clinker, sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod and water-loss reducer is together It is uniformly mixed, then adds water in input mixer, it is 28% to make its water content;
(5)By step(4)Obtained mixture is then placed in extruder through 127 DEG C of high-temp steam sterilizing 30min and granulates, does Dry, the particle diameter of matrix granule is 5~10mm, obtains the soilless culture substrate.
Wherein, the step(3)Static composting process, is kept the skin wet and oxygen by turning during composting, Turning is carried out on the 4th day in composting, and once, the later stage suitably reduces heap body during turning number of times, composting for later every turning in 7 days Maximum temperature is up to more than 60 DEG C, and summer is even as high as 70 DEG C, shows that it reaches when heap temperature tends to environment temperature and becomes thoroughly decomposed Stalk is in dark brown after state, abundant fermentation maturity.
, embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of soilless culture substrate, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of straw, edible fungi residue 13 parts, 15 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 19 parts of diatomite, 18 parts of clinker, 14 parts of fish pond mud, 13 parts of sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod 14 parts, 1.7 parts of water-loss reducer, 21 parts of animal wastes, 2.4 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
Wherein, the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM composite bacteria agents.
Wherein, the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
Wherein, the straw is wheat, soybean, the mixture of maize straw.
Wherein, the animal wastes are deer excrement, the mixture of cow dung.
A kind of method for preparing the soilless culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1)Straw, edible fungi residue, fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, diatomite, clinker, fish pond mud, Hai Pao are weighed by above-mentioned formula Stone, Concave-convex clay rod, water-loss reducer, animal wastes, microbial fermentation inoculum, it is standby;
(2)Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is cleaned up, and straw is well mixed, pulverizer crushing is put into, with 2~5mm's of aperture Screen filtration, by the straw after filtering and fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces and edible fungi residue, fish pond mud, animal wastes and microorganism Fermenting agent is well mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(3)It will add water so that water content is 60% in A in mixture, with the static composting of the airtight with plastic film, make into mixture A The abundant fermentation maturities of mixture A, obtain fermenting mixture;
(4)By step(3)Obtained fermenting mixture and diatomite, clinker, sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod and water-loss reducer is together It is uniformly mixed, then adds water in input mixer, it is 25% to make its water content;
(5)By step(4)Obtained mixture is then placed in extruder through 125 DEG C of high-temp steam sterilizing 30min and granulates, does Dry, the particle diameter of matrix granule is 5~10mm, obtains the soilless culture substrate.
Wherein, the step(3)Static composting process, is kept the skin wet and oxygen by turning during composting, Turning is carried out on the 4th day in composting, and once, the later stage suitably reduces heap body during turning number of times, composting for later every turning in 7 days Maximum temperature is up to more than 60 DEG C, and summer is even as high as 70 DEG C, shows that it reaches when heap temperature tends to environment temperature and becomes thoroughly decomposed Stalk is in dark brown after state, abundant fermentation maturity.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the substantive content of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:It is 10~30 parts of straw, edible 8~15 parts of bacterium bacteria residue, 12~20 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 10~30 parts of diatomite, 13~22 parts of clinker, fish pond mud 10~20 Part, 9~18 parts of sepiolite, 11~17 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 1~2 part of water-loss reducer, 15~25 parts of animal wastes, microorganism hair 2~3 parts of yeast-like fungi agent.
2. soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Plant straw 15~22 parts of stalk, 11~14 parts of edible fungi residue, 14~17 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 16~23 parts of diatomite, 17~21 parts of clinker, 12~18 parts of fish pond mud, 12~16 parts of sepiolite, 13~15 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 1.3~1.8 parts of water-loss reducer, animal excreta Just 19~22 parts, 2.2~2.8 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
3. soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Plant straw 20 parts of stalk, 13 parts of edible fungi residue, 15 parts of fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, 19 parts of diatomite, 18 parts of clinker, 14 parts of fish pond mud, sepiolite 13 parts, 14 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 1.7 parts of water-loss reducer, 21 parts of animal wastes, 2.4 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum.
4. soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial fermentation inoculum is EM compound bacterias Agent.
5. soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-loss reducer is high hydroscopic resin.
6. soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the straw is wheat, soybean, corn One or more mixtures in stalk.
7. soilless culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the animal wastes are deer excrement, cow dung, horsehit And one or more kinds of mixtures in pig manure.
8. a kind of method for preparing any one of claim 1~7 soilless culture substrate, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1)Straw, edible fungi residue, fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces, diatomite, clinker, fish pond mud, Hai Pao are weighed by above-mentioned formula Stone, Concave-convex clay rod, water-loss reducer, animal wastes, microbial fermentation inoculum, it is standby;
(2)Fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces is cleaned up, and straw is well mixed, pulverizer crushing is put into, with 2~5mm's of aperture Screen filtration, by the straw after filtering and fishes and shrimps leftover bits and pieces and edible fungi residue, fish pond mud, animal wastes and microorganism Fermenting agent is well mixed, and obtains mixture A;
(3)It will be added water into mixture A so that water content is 50%~70% in A in mixture, with the static heap of the airtight with plastic film System, makes the abundant fermentation maturities of mixture A, obtains fermenting mixture;
(4)By step(3)Obtained fermenting mixture and diatomite, clinker, sepiolite, Concave-convex clay rod and water-loss reducer is together It is uniformly mixed, then adds water in input mixer, it is 20%~30% to make its water content;
(5)By step(4)Obtained mixture is then placed in extruder and made through 120~130 DEG C of high-temp steam sterilizing 30min Grain, drying, obtain the soilless culture substrate.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the step(3)Static composting process, is in composting During kept the skin wet by turning and oxygen, first time turning was carried out in composting the 4th day, later every turning in 7 days once, the later stage Heap body maximum temperature is up to more than 60 DEG C during appropriate reduction turning number of times, composting, and summer is even as high as 70 DEG C, treats heap body temperature Degree tends to show that it reaches that stalk is in dark brown after the state of becoming thoroughly decomposed, abundant fermentation maturity during environment temperature.
10. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the step(5)The particle diameter of mesostroma particle is 5 ~10mm.
CN201710534718.2A 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107211860A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710534718.2A CN107211860A (en) 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710534718.2A CN107211860A (en) 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107211860A true CN107211860A (en) 2017-09-29

Family

ID=59951875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710534718.2A Withdrawn CN107211860A (en) 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107211860A (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107573181A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-12 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic and its preparation technology based on stalk fermentation
CN107827496A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-03-23 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of retain water and nutrients cucumber soilless culture substrate
CN107879802A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-04-06 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 A kind of good soilless culture substrate preparation method of fertilizer conservation effect
CN107986829A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-04 李胜奇 A kind of virus-free potato primary stock soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN108046876A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-18 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 A kind of production method of ecological substrate fertilizer
CN108633690A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-10-12 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation substrate of flowers and preparation method thereof
CN108782140A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-13 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof
CN108812270A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-16 青岛农业大学 It is a kind of using decomposed mushroom slag as the implantation methods of organic potting Leaf lettuce of cultivation matrix
CN109105209A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-01 绩溪县徽安生态农业有限公司 A kind of low cost floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN109400233A (en) * 2018-11-24 2019-03-01 李小龙 Crops ecology culture base-material and preparation method thereof
CN110326513A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-10-15 长江大学 A kind of disease-resistant seedling medium production method based on sludge
CN111165328A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-19 安徽美迪生态农业有限公司 Soilless seedling culture substrate for cultivation of ivy
CN118000046A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-05-10 宁夏大彩生物科技有限公司 Organic plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1336104A (en) * 2001-09-19 2002-02-20 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method
CN100998306A (en) * 2006-12-30 2007-07-18 杨亚玲 Soilless culture medium and its preparing method
CN101250071A (en) * 2008-03-24 2008-08-27 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Straw type soilless culture matrix and preparation thereof
CN101485282A (en) * 2009-02-18 2009-07-22 安徽农业大学 Ecological protection greening substrate for rock slope
CN102613050A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-01 何寒 Soilless cultivation method of fruits and vegetables
CN102850128A (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-01-02 河海大学 Reusable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof
CN102860231A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-09 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 Production method of integrated afforestation nutrition pot
CN103070059A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 Strawberry soilless culture medium
CN103288501A (en) * 2013-06-22 2013-09-11 何寒 High nutrition covering soil for coprinus comatus soil-covering culture, and preparation method thereof
CN103396269A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-11-20 李佳 Porous massive organic fertilizer
CN103621386A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-03-12 随州中楚都市农业科技有限公司 Vegetable soilless culture matrix and application of vegetable soilless culture matrix
CN104961563A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-07 卞佳林 Cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN105036900A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-11 曾少兰 Preparation method of organic matrix special for bitter gourd
CN105265292A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-27 李孝虎 Preparation of tomato soilless culture substrate by using cattle and sheep manure
CN105461387A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-06 太和县金源养殖专业合作社 Vegetable seedling-raising substrate
CN105638399A (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-06-08 河北农业大学 Functional soilless culture substrate taking mushroom dregs and biogas dregs as raw materials
CN105693381A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-22 南京农业大学 Seedling culture medium of watermelon seedlings as well as preparation method and application of seedling culture medium
CN105801237A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 徐立江 Capsicum soilless culture matrix for preventing and controlling insect diseases and preparation method thereof
CN106134834A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof
CN106258901A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 柳州放心源农业有限公司 A kind of soilless culture substrate
CN106577229A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-04-26 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Soilless culture substrate for strawberries and application thereof

Patent Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1336104A (en) * 2001-09-19 2002-02-20 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Organic soil-less culture substrate, orgainc solid fertilizer and soil-less cultivation method
CN100998306A (en) * 2006-12-30 2007-07-18 杨亚玲 Soilless culture medium and its preparing method
CN101250071A (en) * 2008-03-24 2008-08-27 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Straw type soilless culture matrix and preparation thereof
CN101485282A (en) * 2009-02-18 2009-07-22 安徽农业大学 Ecological protection greening substrate for rock slope
CN102613050A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-01 何寒 Soilless cultivation method of fruits and vegetables
CN102850128A (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-01-02 河海大学 Reusable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof
CN102860231A (en) * 2012-09-26 2013-01-09 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 Production method of integrated afforestation nutrition pot
CN103070059A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 阜阳市王冰生态农业科技有限公司 Strawberry soilless culture medium
CN103288501A (en) * 2013-06-22 2013-09-11 何寒 High nutrition covering soil for coprinus comatus soil-covering culture, and preparation method thereof
CN103396269A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-11-20 李佳 Porous massive organic fertilizer
CN103621386A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-03-12 随州中楚都市农业科技有限公司 Vegetable soilless culture matrix and application of vegetable soilless culture matrix
CN105638399A (en) * 2014-11-13 2016-06-08 河北农业大学 Functional soilless culture substrate taking mushroom dregs and biogas dregs as raw materials
CN105801237A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 徐立江 Capsicum soilless culture matrix for preventing and controlling insect diseases and preparation method thereof
CN104961563A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-07 卞佳林 Cherry potted plant soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN105036900A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-11 曾少兰 Preparation method of organic matrix special for bitter gourd
CN105265292A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-27 李孝虎 Preparation of tomato soilless culture substrate by using cattle and sheep manure
CN105461387A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-06 太和县金源养殖专业合作社 Vegetable seedling-raising substrate
CN105693381A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-22 南京农业大学 Seedling culture medium of watermelon seedlings as well as preparation method and application of seedling culture medium
CN106134834A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 A kind of seedling medium reducing Fructus Trichosanthis planting process insect pest and preparation method thereof
CN106258901A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 柳州放心源农业有限公司 A kind of soilless culture substrate
CN106577229A (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-04-26 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 Soilless culture substrate for strawberries and application thereof

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107573181A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-12 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 A kind of Chinese celery fertilizer special for organic and its preparation technology based on stalk fermentation
CN107827496A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-03-23 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of retain water and nutrients cucumber soilless culture substrate
CN107879802A (en) * 2017-11-26 2018-04-06 来安县杭姑娘生态农业有限公司 A kind of good soilless culture substrate preparation method of fertilizer conservation effect
CN107986829A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-04 李胜奇 A kind of virus-free potato primary stock soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN108046876A (en) * 2017-12-31 2018-05-18 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 A kind of production method of ecological substrate fertilizer
CN108633690A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-10-12 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of soilless cultivation substrate of flowers and preparation method thereof
CN108782140A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-13 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 A kind of plantation cucumber organic substrate and preparation method thereof
CN108812270A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-16 青岛农业大学 It is a kind of using decomposed mushroom slag as the implantation methods of organic potting Leaf lettuce of cultivation matrix
CN109105209A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-01 绩溪县徽安生态农业有限公司 A kind of low cost floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN109400233A (en) * 2018-11-24 2019-03-01 李小龙 Crops ecology culture base-material and preparation method thereof
CN110326513A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-10-15 长江大学 A kind of disease-resistant seedling medium production method based on sludge
CN110326513B (en) * 2019-06-05 2022-04-29 长江大学 Disease-resistant seedling raising substrate production method based on sludge
CN111165328A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-19 安徽美迪生态农业有限公司 Soilless seedling culture substrate for cultivation of ivy
CN118000046A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-05-10 宁夏大彩生物科技有限公司 Organic plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof
CN118000046B (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-08-16 宁夏大彩生物科技有限公司 Organic plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107211860A (en) A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN106495869A (en) Straw charcoal base biological organic fertilizer and preparation method
CN103073362B (en) Preserve moisture and fertility cultivation matrix of a kind of wilkinite and bacterium slag compound and preparation method thereof
CN107162665A (en) A kind of vegetable cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof
CN102992825B (en) Mulberry-twig-type functional culture medium for potted flowers
CN103641629B (en) Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer
CN106106372A (en) A kind of solid waste biologic treating technique based on vermiculture
CN106986711A (en) A kind of Nutrition Soil
CN101811903A (en) Novel organic substrate and preparation method thereof
CN102584368A (en) Novel carnation seedling culturing substrate and preparation method thereof
CN104761339A (en) Substrate for rice seedling raising and preparation method thereof
CN109526681B (en) Special nutritional type soil improvement matrix for saline-alkali earth root flower planting
CN107244961A (en) The method that rice seedling culture medium is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust
CN107311809A (en) A kind of Novel pot plant Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof
CN103355473A (en) Production and preparation method of biological feed
CN105130600A (en) Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107125050A (en) A kind of multifunctional and nutritional soil formula and preparation method
CN106966840A (en) A kind of Leaf vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105638399A (en) Functional soilless culture substrate taking mushroom dregs and biogas dregs as raw materials
CN105272414A (en) Method for producing light seedling culture medium from agricultural and forestry residues
CN103910551A (en) Flower culture nutrient medium
CN109197512A (en) A kind of organic culture substrate and preparation method thereof
CN1141016C (en) Preparation method of organic ecotypic soil-less culture medium
CN104671920A (en) Organic substrate special for chilies and preparation method of organic substrate
CN105309323A (en) A recycling method of using agricultural waste to convert pig excrement and urine without external emission of pollution

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170929

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication