CN103910551A - Flower culture nutrient medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a flower culture nutrient medium. The flower culture nutrient medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-300 parts of silt, 100-300 parts of rapeseed shell, 80-150 parts of wood shavings, 50-120 parts of corn stalk, 8-12 parts of urea, 50-85 parts of livestock manure, 10-20 parts of zymophyte and a proper amount of water. The flower culture nutrient medium has the beneficial effects that the flower culture nutrient medium is balanced in nutrition, stable in physical property, simple to prepare and wide in sources of raw materials and can be used for effectively increasing the germination rate, rooting rate and survival rate of flowers.

Description

A kind of flower culture nutrition base

Technical field

The invention belongs to Floristry field, be specifically related to a kind of flower culture nutrition base.

Background technology

Along with the development of domestic seedling and plant husbandry, the cultivated area of flowers constantly expands, and the use of cultivation matrix also constantly increases.The matrix that extensively adopts the simple mixing of the single raw materials such as vermiculite, perlite, the peat composed of rotten mosses or several raw materials to be prepared at present can not meet the demand of society to matrix; And the general nutrition of peat growing medium is single, the growth that is difficult to flowers provides necessary nutritive element, causes and in the process of growing seedlings and cultivate, causes that percentage of germination is low, the difficulty of taking root, surviving rate be low.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of balanced in nutrition, and physical properties is stable, and preparation is simple, raw material sources flower culture nutrition widely base.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:

A kind of flower culture nutrition base, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: mud 200-300 part, and Rapeseed Shell 100-300 part, wood chip 80-150 part, corn stem 50-120 part, urea 8-12 part, animal waste 50-85 part, zymophyte 10-20 part, water is appropriate.

The preparation method of above-mentioned flower culture nutrition base, it comprises the steps:

1) mud that ground on the scene half-soles weight part is as bottom mud base;

2) corn stem is crushed to 100-200 object particle;

3) corn stem particle, wood chip and urea are uniformly mixed, continue to be uniformly mixed after adding the water of aliquot;

4) in the mixture of step 3), add zymophyte, be again stirred to abundant mixing, and be layered on bottom mud base;

5) remaining Rapeseed Shell is spread to formation compost, finally coated with plastic film sealing and fermenting;

6) compost internal temperature is 50-60 ℃, and keeps turning after 15-20 days, until become thoroughly decomposed completely.

Wherein, above-mentioned animal waste is that chicken manure and sheep excrement mix in the ratio of 5:2.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this nutrition base is balanced in nutrition, physical properties is stable, and preparation is simple, and raw material sources are extensive, can effectively improve percentage of germination, rooting rate and the surviving rate of flowers.

Embodiment:

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but these embodiment are not limitation of the invention:

Embodiment 1

A kind of flower culture nutrition base, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: 200 parts, mud, and 100 parts of Rapeseed Shells, 80 parts of wood chips, 50 parts of corn stems, 8 parts, urea, 50 parts of animal wastes, 10 parts of zymophytes, water is appropriate; Wherein, animal waste is that chicken manure and sheep excrement mix in the ratio of 5:2.

The preparation method of above-mentioned flower culture nutrition base, it comprises the steps:

1) mud that ground on the scene half-soles weight part is as bottom mud base;

2) corn stem is crushed to 100 object particles;

3) corn stem particle, wood chip and urea are uniformly mixed, continue to be uniformly mixed after adding the water of aliquot;

4) in the mixture of step 3), add zymophyte, be again stirred to abundant mixing, and be layered on bottom mud base;

5) remaining Rapeseed Shell is spread to formation compost, finally coated with plastic film sealing and fermenting;

6) compost internal temperature is 50 ℃, and keeps turning after 20 days, until become thoroughly decomposed completely.

Embodiment 2

A kind of flower culture nutrition base, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: 250 parts, mud, and 200 parts of Rapeseed Shells, 120 parts of wood chips, 80 parts of corn stems, 10 parts, urea, 70 parts of animal wastes, 15 parts of zymophytes, water is appropriate; Wherein, animal waste is that chicken manure and sheep excrement mix in the ratio of 5:2.

The preparation method of above-mentioned flower culture nutrition base, it comprises the steps:

1) mud that ground on the scene half-soles weight part is as bottom mud base;

2) corn stem is crushed to 200 object particles;

3) corn stem particle, wood chip and urea are uniformly mixed, continue to be uniformly mixed after adding the water of aliquot;

4) in the mixture of step 3), add zymophyte, be again stirred to abundant mixing, and be layered on bottom mud base;

5) remaining Rapeseed Shell is spread to formation compost, finally coated with plastic film sealing and fermenting;

6) compost internal temperature is 55 ℃, and keeps turning after 18 days, until become thoroughly decomposed completely.

Embodiment 3

A kind of flower culture nutrition base, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: 300 parts, mud, and 300 parts of Rapeseed Shells, 150 parts of wood chips, 120 parts of corn stems, 12 parts, urea, 85 parts of animal wastes, 20 parts of zymophytes, water is appropriate; Wherein, animal waste is that chicken manure and sheep excrement mix in the ratio of 5:2.

The preparation method of above-mentioned flower culture nutrition base, it comprises the steps:

1) mud that ground on the scene half-soles weight part is as bottom mud base;

2) corn stem is crushed to 200 object particles;

3) corn stem particle, wood chip and urea are uniformly mixed, continue to be uniformly mixed after adding the water of aliquot;

4) in the mixture of step 3), add zymophyte, be again stirred to abundant mixing, and be layered on bottom mud base;

5) remaining Rapeseed Shell is spread to formation compost, finally coated with plastic film sealing and fermenting;

6) compost internal temperature is 60 ℃, and keeps turning after 15 days, until become thoroughly decomposed completely.

Claims (3)

1. a flower culture nutrition base, is characterized in that, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part: mud 200-300 part, Rapeseed Shell 100-300 part, wood chip 80-150 part, corn stem 50-120 part, urea 8-12 part, animal waste 50-85 part, zymophyte 10-20 part, water is appropriate.

2. a preparation method for flower culture nutrition base as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

1) mud that ground on the scene half-soles weight part is as bottom mud base;

2) corn stem is crushed to 100-200 object particle;

3) corn stem particle, wood chip and urea are uniformly mixed, continue to be uniformly mixed after adding the water of aliquot;

4) in the mixture of step 3), add zymophyte, be again stirred to abundant mixing, and be layered on bottom mud base;

5) remaining Rapeseed Shell is spread to formation compost, finally coated with plastic film sealing and fermenting;

6) compost internal temperature is 50-60 ℃, and keeps turning after 15-20 days, until become thoroughly decomposed completely.

3. a kind of flower culture nutrition base according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described animal waste is that chicken manure and sheep excrement mix in the ratio of 5:2.