CN105481614A - Nutrient soil for organic tea cultivation - Google Patents
Nutrient soil for organic tea cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105481614A CN105481614A CN201610078643.7A CN201610078643A CN105481614A CN 105481614 A CN105481614 A CN 105481614A CN 201610078643 A CN201610078643 A CN 201610078643A CN 105481614 A CN105481614 A CN 105481614A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutrition soil
- water
- bacterium
- loess
- nutrient soil
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses nutrient soil for organic tea cultivation. The nutrient soil is prepared from food residues, cob residues, loess, animal waste, straw ash, bone meal, water-retaining agent and effective microorganisms through mixing and fermentation processing. Specifically, the components are fully mixed according to certain percentages, then stirred with water, poured into a container and covered with a thin film, then heap fermentation is conducted for 20-30 days at 40-70 DEG C, and finally the product is taken out to serve as nutrient soil. The nutrient soil can be effectively used for organic tea planting, especially seedling culture, and has the advantages of being high in yield, environmentally friendly and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic tea field, be specifically related to organic tea cultivation Nutrition Soil.
Background technology
Nutrition Soil be in order to meet seedling development and particular formulation containing multiple mineral nutrition, loose ventilation, preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, and the bed without disease and pest is native.Nutrition is generally formed with decomposed dung mixed preparing by fertile land for growing field crops soil.In existing technology, the method for agricultural cultivation adopts soil-structure interactions, and then undertaken by watering, fertilizing.
Use chemical fertilizer in recent years, although easy to use, and it is very fast to take effect, and be used widely, life-time service can damage soil structure, and contained chemical substance can bring disadvantageous effect to the agricultural-food of plantation.
Organic tea is the tealeaves that a kind of method according to Organic farming carries out process for processing.In its production process, do not use the material productions such as the chemical fertilizer of any synthetic, agricultural chemicals, plant-growth regulator, chemical food additive completely, and meet IFOAM (LFOAM) standard, issue certificate through organic (natural) food tissue of awaring a certificate.Organic tea is a kind of tealeaves of pollution-free, pure natural.First, organic tea Ye Shi China award a certificate outlet Organic food.In recent years, China has 20 Duo Ge Tea Production units acquisition organic teas and awards a certificate, and set up nearly more than 6000 mu of organic tea base, organic tea year output has reached more than 500 tons (green tea is main, part black tea, oolong tea etc.).
Therefore can produce service for organic tea in the urgent need to a kind of, there is effect high, the Nutrition Soil that cost is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of organic tea cultivation Nutrition Soil.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of organic tea cultivation organic nutrient soil, it is characterized in that: by swill, corn ear slag, loess, animal excrement, straw ash, bone meal, water-holding agent, useful EM flora form through mixing, fermentation processing, and each component weight percent is:
Animal excrement 15-25%
Bone meal 5-8%
Swill 3-5%
Loess 40-50%
Corn ear slag 6-15%
Water-holding agent 1-1.2%
Straw ash 6-8%
EM bacterium 0.5-1%;
The preparation method of described Nutrition Soil is: fully mixed by each component raw material by above-mentioned per-cent, after blunging again, pour in container, then covered rearing with plastic film is used, under the temperature condition of 40-70 DEG C, carry out heap fermentation 20-30 days, take out standing drying afterwards and within 20 days, namely can be used as Nutrition Soil use.
Wherein, described animal excrement are chicken manure, cow dung;
Preferably, animal excrement are 20%, and bone meal is 7%, swill 4%, loess 48%, corn ear slag 11%, straw ash 8%, EM bacterium 1%, water-holding agent 1%.
Preferably, wherein said EM bacterium is at least one in Gram positive actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, yeast flora.
The organic porosity of the vegetable fibres such as the swill in ecological nutrition soil of the present invention and corn ear slag is large, and hole is many, has stronger ion-exchange performance, lightweight, and water-retaining capacity is strong.Add appropriate water-holding agent, be conducive to water conservation, retaining, can assure feed water oxygen supply.Add EM bacterium, the growth and breeding of pathogenic micro-organism in effective suppression environment, decompose larger molecular organics to make it to become the absorbent small-molecule substance of plant, and the hazardous and noxious substances such as nitrite ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide can be converted into the nontoxic and utilizable material of plant, the agricultural chemicals of degrade residual on plant and microbiotic.Due in agricultural crop straw containing a large amount of organic matter, N P and K and trace element, be the important organic fertilizer resource of agriculture production, there is cost low simultaneously, meet the features such as environmental requirement, by a large amount of for preparing Flower nutrient soil, and being used widely.Animal excrement are fertilizers comparatively conventional during organic tea is produced.The present invention in material choice and consumption through a large amount of long-term experiments and painstaking efforts, obtain effect best, the allocation plan of the Nutrition Soil of Income Maximum, achieve outstanding effect, the greening crop maintenance of carrying training is easy, because fertilizer conservation water retention capacity is strong, heat-resisting, drought-enduring, cold-resistant, one is only and need applies fertilizer 2 times, and two weeks waters once.Can multiple kinds of crops be effective to, especially the cultivation of seedling, there is the features such as high yield green.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
By 20 kilogram of animal ight soil, 7 kilograms of bone meal, 4 kg diet residues, 49 kilograms of loess, 11 kilograms of corn ear slags, 8 kilograms of straw ashs, 1 kilogram of EM bacterium, the raw material of 1 kilogram of water-holding agent fully mixes, after blunging again, pour in container, then use covered rearing with plastic film, under the temperature condition of 60 DEG C, carry out heap fermentation 28 days, take out afterwards and namely can be used as Nutrition Soil use.
Adopt this Nutrition Soil as the fertilizer of tealeaves, the harvesting amount of result display tealeaves improved a lot more in the past, and without any chemical fertilizer component residue, greatly improved plantation efficiency and benefit.
Embodiment 2
By 15 kilogram of animal ight soil, 7 kilograms of bone meal, 5 kg diet residues, 50 kilograms of loess, 15 kilograms of corn ear slags, 6 kilograms of straw ashs, 0.8 kilogram of EM bacterium, the raw material of 1.2 kilograms of water-holding agents fully mixes, after blunging again, pour in container, then use covered rearing with plastic film, under the temperature condition of 60 DEG C, carry out heap fermentation 25 days, take out afterwards and namely can be used as Nutrition Soil use.
Adopt this Nutrition Soil to tile as the native bed cultivating organic tea seedling, the bud ratio of result display tealeaves seed is up to 98%, and the surviving rate surviving rear seedling is up to 99%, and two weeks just need water twice, greatly improves and plants efficiency and benefit.
Embodiment 3
By 25 kilogram of animal ight soil, 5 kilograms of bone meal, 5 kg diet residues, 40 kilograms of loess, 15 kilograms of corn ear slags, 6 kilograms of straw ashs, 0.8 kilogram of EM bacterium, the raw material of 1.2 kilograms of water-holding agents fully mixes, after blunging again, pour in container, then use covered rearing with plastic film, under the temperature condition of 60 DEG C, carry out heap fermentation 25 days, take out afterwards and namely can be used as Nutrition Soil use.
Adopt this Nutrition Soil to tile as the native bed cultivating tealeaves seedling, the bud ratio of result display tealeaves seed is up to 98%, and the surviving rate surviving rear seedling is up to 99%, and two weeks just need water twice, greatly improves and plants efficiency and benefit.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (4)
1. an organic tea cultivation Nutrition Soil, is characterized in that: by described swill, described corn ear slag, described loess, described animal excrement, described straw ash, described bone meal, described water-holding agent, described EM bacterium forms through mixing, fermentation processing, and each component weight percent is as follows:
Animal excrement 15-25%
Bone meal 5-8%
Swill 3-5%
Loess 40-50%
Corn ear slag 6-15%
Water-holding agent 1-1.2%
Straw ash 6-8%
EM bacterium 0.5-1%;
The preparation method of described Nutrition Soil is: fully mixed by each component raw material by above-mentioned per-cent, after blunging again, pour in container, then covered rearing with plastic film is used, heap fermentation 20-30 days is carried out under the temperature condition of 40-70 DEG C, take out afterwards to leave standstill and dry 20 days, namely can be used as Nutrition Soil and use.
2. Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, wherein, described animal excrement are chicken manure, cow dung.
3. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 1-2, wherein, animal excrement are 20%, and bone meal is 7%, swill 4%, loess 48%, corn ear slag 11%, straw ash 8%, EM bacterium 1%, water-holding agent 1%.
4. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 1-3, wherein said EM bacterium is at least one in Gram positive actinomycetes, milk-acid bacteria, yeast flora.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610078643.7A CN105481614A (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Nutrient soil for organic tea cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610078643.7A CN105481614A (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Nutrient soil for organic tea cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105481614A true CN105481614A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610078643.7A Pending CN105481614A (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Nutrient soil for organic tea cultivation |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107628883A (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-01-26 | 来安县半塔茶场 | A kind of Nutrition Soil of hilly country plantation tea shoot |
| CN110192512A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-03 | 潜山县下河有机茶厂 | Nutrition Soil is used in a kind of cultivation of organic tea |
| CN115053787A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-09-16 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Formula and preparation method of nutrient soil cultivation matrix block |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101194586A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-06-11 | 李学麒 | Roofs greening ecological nutrition soil |
| CN104355881A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Universal special matrix for seedling culture |
| CN104557296A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 四川中天地木业有限公司 | Nutrient soil used for container seedling raising and preparation method thereof |
| CN104541928A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 管天球 | Method for planting selenium-enriched tea-oil trees |
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 CN CN201610078643.7A patent/CN105481614A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101194586A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-06-11 | 李学麒 | Roofs greening ecological nutrition soil |
| CN104355881A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Universal special matrix for seedling culture |
| CN104557296A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 四川中天地木业有限公司 | Nutrient soil used for container seedling raising and preparation method thereof |
| CN104541928A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-29 | 管天球 | Method for planting selenium-enriched tea-oil trees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邹东生: "《生态学概论》", 31 January 2007, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107628883A (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-01-26 | 来安县半塔茶场 | A kind of Nutrition Soil of hilly country plantation tea shoot |
| CN110192512A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-03 | 潜山县下河有机茶厂 | Nutrition Soil is used in a kind of cultivation of organic tea |
| CN115053787A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-09-16 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Formula and preparation method of nutrient soil cultivation matrix block |
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Application publication date: 20160413 |