CN106588483A - Eucalyptus seedling culture cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Eucalyptus seedling culture cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106588483A CN106588483A CN201611177115.3A CN201611177115A CN106588483A CN 106588483 A CN106588483 A CN 106588483A CN 201611177115 A CN201611177115 A CN 201611177115A CN 106588483 A CN106588483 A CN 106588483A
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- parts
- weight ratio
- eucalyptuss
- culture substrate
- soil
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an eucalyptus seedling culture cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof, and comprises application of a seedling culture substrate. The seedling culture substrate is prepared from the following components by a weight ratio: 35 to 40 parts of coconut shell powder, 25 to 30 parts of peat, 15 to 20 parts of bentonite, 20 to 25 parts of attapulgite, 0.5 to 0.8 part of soil water-retaining agent, 15 to 20 parts of nutrient substance, and 0.2 to 0.3 part of composite strain. Thus the eucalyptus seedling culture cultivation substrate and the preparation method have the advantages that cost is low, nutrition is balanced, diseases and pests-resistant ability of an eucalyptus is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Eucalyptuss growing nursery and culture substrate, more particularly to Eucalyptuss growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Seedling medium is used for replacing soil to carry out nursery in modern agriculture, forestry, as seedling medium compares normal soil
Easily control nutrient composition content, it is easier to accomplish scale production, thus be gradually used widely.
Chinese patent 200510061570.2 discloses a kind of " compact type substrate seedling nursery culture pan ", the composition of its alms bowl material
Proportioning is：Peat 35-40 parts, wooden nutrient 20-25 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 15-20 parts, attapulgite 20-25 parts, composite bacteria
0.2-0.3 parts.By taking 100 kilograms of nutritive cubes of every production as an example, must be the wooden nutrient of 30-50 purposes by 20-25 kilogram of specification, with
15-20 kilogram of feces of livestock and poultry, and 0.2-0.3 kilogram of high temperature resistant fermented bacterium mixing, stir；It is warm at 50 DEG C -70 DEG C
Under the conditions of degree, aerobic fermentation is carried out, fermentation time is 15-25 days；Add the 35-40 kilogram of peat for being crushed to 5-20 mesh,
0.2-0.3 kilogram of composite bacteria, 20-25 kilogram of attapulgite, mixing and stirring send into earthen pot maker compressing.On
State
In compact type substrate seedling nursery culture pan ", peat usage amount is larger, relatively costly, in addition, described wooden nutrient is main
It, from plant duff and vegetable garbage, is the powder mixture of the things such as dry fruit shell, Plant fiber and timber bits to be；Wherein
Dry fruit shell be walnut shell, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, melon seed cases, in cotton seed hullss any one, bar fibres are reed rod, sedge, crops straw
Any two kinds in bar, corn cob, bagasse；Contained composition has cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, fruit matter glue, natural gum, list
Rather, protein, pigment, fat, resin, ribosome and several mineral materials.Drawing materials for this wooden nutrient is more complicated, its battalion
Form point and content is difficult to effective control, and fail to effectively improve Eucalyptuss its resistant to diseases and insects, for the aquaculture, particularly weigh
Will.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to prior art provides a kind of low cost, nutrition is balanced, improve Eucalyptuss disease and insect resistance
Eucalyptuss growing nursery and culture substrate of ability and preparation method thereof.
The present invention solve the technical scheme that adopted of above-mentioned technical problem for：Eucalyptuss growing nursery and culture substrate, wherein, Eucalyptuss educate
Seedling substrate includes each component of following weight ratio：Coconut shell flour 35-40 parts, peat 25-30 parts, bentonite 15-20 parts, attapulgite
20-25 parts, water-loss reducer of soil 0.5-0.8 parts, nutrient substance 15-20 parts, composite bacteria 0.2-0.3 parts, low cost, nutrition are equal
Weigh, effectively improve Eucalyptuss diseases and insect pests resistance.Composite bacteria is by actinomycetes, bacillus cereuss, Kazakhstan time trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus decomposing
Any one or a few composition in bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria.Above-mentioned nutrient substance include 0.1 ~ 1% octodecyl betaine,
1 ~ 3% carbamide and the feces of livestock and poultry of surplus, with the absorption, synthesis or the transformation that promote root organic compound, so as to eucalyptus globuluss are improved
The effect of tree diseases and insect pests resistance.It is 10-20 mesh that generation chip after processing that coconut husk is reeled off raw silk from cocoons carries out crushing, being sized to granularity, so
After carry out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching process it is standby；Then coconut shell flour after the above-mentioned desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching process by weight ratio for 35-40, weight ratio are 15-20
Nutrient substance and weight ratio for 0.2-0.3 high temperature resistant fermented bacterium mix, plus clear water stirring moistening, stack into truncated cone-shaped simultaneously
Overlay film makes which ferment, and it is 0.2-0.3 that weight ratio is added after fully fermenting for the peat for being crushed to 5-20 mesh of 15-20, weight ratio
Composite bacteria, weight ratio be 15-20 bentonite, weight be attapulgite and weight than 0.5-0.8 soil water-retaining than 20-25
Agent, mixing and stirring are sent into moulding machine and are pressed into bulk.A height of 0.5-0.6 rice of truncated cone-shaped fermentation heap is stated, top surface is a diameter of
1.5 meters, basal diameter is 2 meters, during the fermentation, detects the central temperature of fermentation heap, carries out when the temperature reaches 70 DEG C
Turning, and the holding moistening that adds water, fermentation total time is 18-22 days, and turning number of times is 1-4 time, and fermentation is abundant, and nutrient substance is more easy to
Absorb in Eucalyptuss, so as to improve Eucalyptuss diseases and insect pests resistance.
Include each component of following weight ratio due to present invention employs the eucalyptus seedling culture substrate：Coconut shell flour 35-40 parts,
Peat 25-30 parts, bentonite 15-20 parts, attapulgite 20-25 parts, water-loss reducer of soil 0.5-0.8 parts, nutrient substance 15-20
Part, composite bacteria 0.2-0.3 parts.Thus the present invention has low cost, nutrition is balanced, improve the excellent of Eucalyptuss diseases and insect pests resistance
Point.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached embodiment.
Embodiment：Eucalyptuss growing nursery and culture substrate, wherein, eucalyptus seedling culture substrate includes each component of following weight ratio：Coconut husk
Powder 35-40 parts, peat 25-30 parts, bentonite 15-20 parts, attapulgite 20-25 parts, water-loss reducer of soil 0.5-0.8 parts, nutrition
Material 15-20 parts, composite bacteria 0.2-0.3 parts, low cost, nutrition is balanced, effectively improve Eucalyptuss diseases and insect pests resistance, above reality
Data are tested in nonlinear change, produced excellent effect experiment is still to be tested.Composite bacteria is by actinomycetes, bacillus cereuss, Kazakhstan
Any one or a few composition in secondary trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria.Above-mentioned nutrient substance includes 0.1 ~ 1%
The feces of livestock and poultry of octodecyl betaine, 1 ~ 3% carbamide and surplus, the absorption with promotion root organic compound,
Synthesis changes, so as to eucalyptus globuluss improve the effect of tree diseases and insect pests resistance.Generation chip after processing that coconut husk is reeled off raw silk from cocoons is carried out crushing, is sieved
It is 10-20 mesh to divide to granularity, then carries out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching and processes standby；Then after the above-mentioned desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching process by weight ratio for 35-40
Coconut shell flour, weight ratio mix for the high temperature resistant fermented bacterium of 0.2-0.3 for the nutrient substance and weight ratio of 15-20, plus clear water is stirred
Moistening is mixed, truncated cone-shaped is stacked into and overlay film is made which ferment, after fully fermenting, add weight ratio to be crushed to 5-20 purposes for 15-20
Peat, weight ratio are the composite bacteria of 0.2-0.3, weight ratio be 15-20 bentonite, weight is attapulgite and weight than 20-25
Amount is sent into moulding machine and is pressed into bulk than 0.5-0.8 water-loss reducer of soil, mixing and stirring.State a height of of truncated cone-shaped fermentation heap
0.5-0.6 rice, top surface are a diameter of 1.5 meters, and basal diameter is 2 meters, during the fermentation, detects the central temperature of fermentation heap, when
The temperature carries out turning, and the holding moistening that adds water when reaching 70 DEG C, fermentation total time is 18-22 days, and turning number of times is 1-4 time,
Fermentation is abundant, and nutrient substance is easier to Eucalyptuss absorption, so as to improve Eucalyptuss diseases and insect pests resistance,.
Embodiment 2：
It is 20 mesh that generation chip after processing that coconut husk is reeled off raw silk from cocoons carries out crushing, being sized to granularity, then carries out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching and processes standby；So
Coconut shell flour, the nutrient substance that weight ratio is 17 after afterwards processed the above-mentioned desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching that weight ratio is 38（0.1% octadecyl two
The feces of livestock and poultry of methyl betaine, 3% carbamide and surplus）And the high temperature resistant fermented bacterium mixing that weight ratio is 0.2（Actinomycetes,
Bacillus cereuss, Kazakhstan time trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1：1：1；1）, plus clear water stirring moistening, stack into truncated cone-shaped and overlay film make which ferment,
Weight ratio is added to be 16.5 peat for being crushed to 810 mesh, the composite bacteria that weight ratio is 0.2 after fully fermenting（Actinomycetes, bud
Spore bacillus, Kazakhstan time trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1：1：1；1）, weight ratio be 15,5 bentonite, weight be attapulgite and weight than 20.5
Amount 0.6 water-loss reducer of soil of ratio, mixing and stirring are sent into moulding machine and are pressed into bulk.State a height of the 0.55 of truncated cone-shaped fermentation heap
Rice, top surface are a diameter of 1.5 meters, and basal diameter is 2 meters, during the fermentation, detects the central temperature of fermentation heap, when the temperature reaches
Turning, and the holding moistening that adds water are carried out during to 70 DEG C, fermentation total time is 21 days, and turning number of times is 2 times, and fermentation is abundant, nutrition
Material is easier to Eucalyptuss absorption, so as to improve Eucalyptuss diseases and insect pests resistance.
Although describing the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, so which is not limited to the present invention, any this area
Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can implement various changing to the theme listed here
Become, the displacement of coordinate and modification, therefore protection scope of the present invention is defined when the scope regarding the claim restriction for being proposed.
Claims (5)
1. Eucalyptuss growing nursery and culture substrate, is characterized in that：The eucalyptus seedling culture substrate includes each component of following weight ratio：Coconut shell flour
35-40 parts, peat 25-30 parts, bentonite 15-20 parts, attapulgite 20-25 parts, water-loss reducer of soil 0.5-0.8 parts, nutrient
Matter 15-20 part, composite bacteria 0.2-0.3 parts.
2. Eucalyptuss growing nursery and culture substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that：The composite bacteria is by actinomycetes, spore
Bacillus, any one or a few composition breathed out in time trichoderma, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria.
3. Eucalyptuss growing nursery and culture substrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that：The nutrient substance includes the ten of 0.1 ~ 1%
The feces of livestock and poultry of eight alkyl dimethyl betaines, 1 ~ 3% carbamide and surplus.
4. the preparation method of Eucalyptuss growing nursery and culture substrate, it is characterised in that following steps：Coconut husk is reeled off raw silk from cocoons chip is produced after processing
It is 10-20 mesh to carry out crushing, being sized to granularity, then carries out the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching and processes standby；Then weight ratio is washed for the above-mentioned of 35-40
Coconut shell flour, weight ratio after salt treatment is mixed for the high temperature resistant fermented bacterium of 0.2-0.3 for the nutrient substance and weight ratio of 15-20
Close, plus clear water stirring moistening, stack into truncated cone-shaped and overlay film makes which ferment, weight ratio is added after fully fermenting for the powder of 15-20
It is that 15-20 bentonite, weight are than 20-25 that the peat of 5-20 mesh, weight ratio are broken to for the composite bacteria of 0.2-0.3, weight ratio
Attapulgite and weight are sent into moulding machine and are pressed into bulk than 0.5-0.8 water-loss reducer of soil, mixing and stirring.
5. the preparation method of Eucalyptuss growing nursery and culture substrate according to claim 4, is characterized in that：The truncated cone-shaped fermentation heap
A height of 0.5-0.6 rice, top surface is a diameter of 1.5 meters, and basal diameter is 2 meters, during the fermentation, detects the center temperature of fermentation heap
Degree, carries out turning, and the holding moistening that adds water when the temperature reaches 70 DEG C, and fermentation total time is 18-22 days, and turning number of times is 1-
4 times.
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| CN201611177115.3A CN106588483A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Eucalyptus seedling culture cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201611177115.3A CN106588483A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | Eucalyptus seedling culture cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207168A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of eucalyptus citriodora seed seedling-raising method |
| CN108373380A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-07 | 苏斌 | A kind of blocky organic planting matrix of Vegetable and its compression method |
| CN108887125A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-27 | 界首市鑫康家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of the high aldehydes matter content Radish Sprouts of high yield |
| CN109618870A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 吴欣洋 | A kind of flowers or transplanting tree compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN110408406A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-05 | 吉林省汇泉农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural water-retaining agent based on bamboo vinegar powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN112293204A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-02 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly planting matrix for nursery stocks |
Citations (1)
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| CN102173959A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-07 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and production process thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201611177115.3A patent/CN106588483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173959A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-07 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and production process thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 金继红 夏华主编: "《工科基础化学与实验》", 31 January 2016, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207168A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of eucalyptus citriodora seed seedling-raising method |
| CN108373380A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-07 | 苏斌 | A kind of blocky organic planting matrix of Vegetable and its compression method |
| CN108887125A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-27 | 界首市鑫康家庭农场 | A kind of cultural method of the high aldehydes matter content Radish Sprouts of high yield |
| CN109618870A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 吴欣洋 | A kind of flowers or transplanting tree compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN109618870B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-12-18 | 吴欣洋 | Culture soil for transplanting flowers or trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN110408406A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-05 | 吉林省汇泉农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural water-retaining agent based on bamboo vinegar powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN110408406B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-04-30 | 吉林省汇泉农业科技有限公司 | Agricultural and forestry water-retaining agent based on bamboo vinegar powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN112293204A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-02 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly planting matrix for nursery stocks |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |