CN108117463A - A kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108117463A CN108117463A CN201810126054.0A CN201810126054A CN108117463A CN 108117463 A CN108117463 A CN 108117463A CN 201810126054 A CN201810126054 A CN 201810126054A CN 108117463 A CN108117463 A CN 108117463A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof, include the raw material of following parts by weight：20 30 parts of excrement of animals, 15 25 parts of slag charge, 10 20 parts of stalk, 35 parts of activated carbon, 12 parts of biological bacteria, 15 25 parts of ore filler, 57 parts of fertile soil, 68 parts of plant ash, 24 parts of wheat bran, 8 10 parts of fruit process leftover bits and pieces, 0.5 0.7 parts of growth regulator, 13 parts of trace mineral supplement, 12 parts of expelling parasite, killing eggs additive, 35 parts of water.The full of nutrition, reasonable mixture ratio of the present invention is easy to absorb, safety and environmental protection; fertilizer conservation, the water-holding capacity of soil can also be effectively improved; it keeps soil from packing together; in addition substantial amounts of agro-industry discarded object is employed, raw material sources are extensive, reduce cost; resource is saved; it preserves the ecological environment, preparation method is concise, has higher practical value and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of vegetable cultivation with high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Fertilizer is to provide mineral element necessary to one or more more than plant, improves soil property, increases soil fertility
Horizontal a kind of substance, is one of material base of agricultural production.At present China production complex fertilizer, mainly by nitrogen, phosphorus,
The chemical fertilizer compound such as potassium forms, and after shortcoming is long-time service, can not only make the situation aggravation of the pest and disease damage of crops, can also make
Grow wild into weeds, environmental pollution it is serious, phenomena such as soil ecology of crop culture is made to lack of proper care, cause soil hardening, forms agriculture
The vicious circle of industry, constrains the sustainable development of China's modern agriculture industry.
On the other hand it is pollution-free, have without fertilizer and pesticide is remaining as the food-safe requirement of modern is higher and higher
Machine vegetables are subject to more citizen to like, what is paid attention to therewith is the ecological agriculture, and only ecological agricultural can just produce ecology
Food, application of organic fertilizers material, not only give vegetables provide needed for all elements, but also the vegetables planted it is pollution-free, without chemical fertilizer
Pesticide residue, and it is more nutritious, and taste is also more rich, pure.Although the fertilizer for vegetables is developed a variety of organic at present
Fertilizer, but still can not meet the market demand, a kind of fertilizer conservation for effectively improving soil, water-holding capacity how are prepared, promotes organic matter
Decomposition and conversion, while play an important role of improve quality of vegetable, increase yield of vegetables, the nutrient loss of organic fertilizer is few, and can
Effectively reducing the vegetable organic fertilizer of the pest and disease damage incidence of vegetables becomes current urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The defects of for the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material,
The organic fertilizer is full of nutrition, reasonable mixture ratio, is easy to absorb, safety and environmental protection, can also effectively improve fertilizer conservation, the water storage energy of soil
Power is kept soil from packing together, and employs substantial amounts of agro-industry discarded object in addition, and raw material sources are extensive, reduce cost, saved money
Source is preserved the ecological environment, and preparation method is concise, has higher practical value and good application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that：
The present invention provides a kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
20-30 parts of excrement of animals, 15-25 parts of slag charge, 10-20 parts of stalk, 3-5 parts of activated carbon, 1-2 parts of biological bacteria, ore filler
15-25 parts, 5-7 parts of fertile soil, 6-8 parts of plant ash, 2-4 parts of wheat bran, 8-10 parts of fruit process leftover bits and pieces, growth regulator 0.5-
0.7 part, 1-3 parts of trace mineral supplement, 1-2 parts of expelling parasite, killing eggs additive, 3-5 parts of water.
Preferably, the vegetable cultivation includes the raw material of following parts by weight with high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material：
25 parts of excrement of animals, 20 parts of slag charge, 15 parts of stalk, 4 parts of activated carbon, 1.5 parts of biological bacteria, 20 parts of ore filler, fertile soil 6
Part, 7 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of fruit process leftover bits and pieces, 0.6 part of growth regulator, 2 parts of trace mineral supplement, expelling parasite
Go out 1.5 parts of ovum additive, 4 parts of water.
Preferably, the excrement of animals is cattle and sheep excrement, chicken and duck excrement, pig manure dry product of the compost after 10-20 days.
Preferably, the slag charge for rapeseed dregs, soya-bean cake, oil expression slag, obsolete fungus stick according to weight ratio than 4:1:2:3 compositions
Mixture；
The biological bacteria is bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria according to weight ratio 4:2:1:1 composition
Mixture, the preparation method of the biological bacteria are：Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria is single respectively
Solely using Zymolysis Equipment fermenting and producing, mixed after the bacterium solution absorption after fermentation, crush, obtain complex micro organism fungicide.
Preferably, the ore powder is maifanite powder, shell powder, attapulgite, potassium ore powder are according to weight
Than 3:2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Preferably, the growth regulator is compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6- benzylaminopurines, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are according to weight ratio 2:1:1
The mixture of composition.
Preferably, the micro- additive be trace-element fertilizer be molybdenum, manganese, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, boron, element silicon it is micro-
Secondary element fertilizer.
Preferably, the expelling parasite, killing eggs additive is nicotine, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, chrysanthemum ester, nimbin are according to weight ratio 6:10:
1:The mixture of 3 compositions.
The present invention also provides a kind of vegetable cultivation preparation methods of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material, comprise the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2, after stalk is crushed, mixing excrement of animals, slag charge, wheat bran, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, biological bacteria add at a high speed
It in mixer, is stirred 20-30 minutes in the case where speed of agitator is 200-300r/min, trapezoidal to bank up, surface covering black plastic is thin
Film, banks up 8-12d under the conditions of 25-35 DEG C, turning, banks up 10-16d again under similarity condition, removes surface plastic materials film, turning
It suitably spreads out afterwards, natural air drying to moisture is less than 10%, is crushed to 30-80 mesh, obtains mixture A, save backup in the cool；
Activated carbon, ore filler, fertile soil are mixed and added in homogenizer by step 3, are 200-300r/ in speed of agitator
Under min, stir 20-30 minutes, obtain mixture B；
Step 4 heats the water to 25-30 DEG C, sequentially adds growth regulator, trace mineral supplement, expelling parasite, killing eggs additive
It adds in homogenizer, is stirred 25-35 minutes for 200-300r/min in speed of agitator, add the mixing of step 2 preparation
Mixture B prepared by object A, step 3 continues stirring 30-40 minutes by 200-300r/min of speed of agitator, adds in comminutor
The vegetable cultivation that middle drying-granulating is invented high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material.
Preferably, the vegetable cultivation is with the preparation process of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2, after stalk is crushed, mixing excrement of animals, slag charge, wheat bran, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, biological bacteria add at a high speed
It in mixer, is stirred 20-30 minutes in the case where speed of agitator is 200-300r/min, trapezoidal to bank up, surface covering black plastic is thin
Film, banks up 8-12d under the conditions of 25-35 DEG C, turning, banks up 10-16d again under similarity condition, removes surface plastic materials film, turning
It suitably spreads out afterwards, natural air drying to moisture is less than 10%, is crushed to 30-80 mesh, obtains mixture A, save backup in the cool；
Activated carbon, ore filler, fertile soil are mixed and added in homogenizer by step 3, are 200-300r/ in speed of agitator
Under min, stir 20-30 minutes, obtain mixture B；
Step 4 heats the water to 25-30 DEG C, sequentially adds growth regulator, trace mineral supplement, expelling parasite, killing eggs additive
It adds in homogenizer, is stirred 25-35 minutes for 200-300r/min in speed of agitator, add the mixing of step 2 preparation
Mixture B prepared by object A, step 3 continues stirring 30-40 minutes by 200-300r/min of speed of agitator, adds in comminutor
The vegetable cultivation that middle drying-granulating is invented high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
（1）A kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material of the present invention, by adding to excrement of animals, slag charge, stalk, fruit
Work leftover bits and pieces carries out compost fermentation, can impose on various soil and vegetable crop, adhere to chronic administration, can not only obtain high yield, right
Soil is improved, increases fertility of land, there is significant effect, has both avoided direct the drawbacks of using the fertilizer efficiency brought low, polluting environment,
The discarded object of agricultural production has largely been digested again, has been saved resource, has been protected environment.
（2）A few person's compound actions of ore filler that a kind of vegetable cultivation of the present invention is added with high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material,
Fine to the moisture and nutrient effect of absorption plant, the use of attapulgite improves the releasability of nutrient, and medical stone makes
With the physics function for having stable raising, balanced nutrients soil, acid-base value can be automatically adjusted so that even if the soil uses for a long time
Will not be hardened, the use of shell powder also has certain bactericidal property that de-tastes, and can it is economical, effectively improve soil property, protect
Environment can provide good living environment for plants such as landscape flowers.
（3）A kind of vegetable cultivation of the present invention is with the biological bacteria that high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material uses for bacillus, photosynthetic
Bacterium, saccharomycete, actinomyces, the multiple combinations of acetic acid bacteria can effectively reduce the time of compost, decompose former material to greatest extent
Material so that nutritional ingredient effectively can sufficiently decompose absorption, and fertilizer efficiency is well rich in nutrients such as N P and Ks.
（4）A kind of vegetable cultivation of the present invention is with the addition of growth regulator with high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material to be effectively improved
The speed of growth of vegetables solves the problems, such as that vegetables rooting rate is low, survival rate is low, increases its yield, the trace element of addition can
Meet the needs of vegetable growth so that its growth is healthy and strong.
（5）A kind of vegetable cultivation of the present invention is with the addition of expelling parasite, killing eggs additive, Neng Gouyou with high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material
Effect kills worm's ovum, inhibits the growth of pest, reduces the insect pest in vegetable growth, while the decreasing of use of botanical material
Insecticide is learned to the harm of the pollution and possible residual of environment to human body.
（6）The present invention a kind of vegetable cultivation enriched with high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material nutrient, reasonable mixture ratio, be easy to absorb,
Safety and environmental protection can also effectively improve fertilizer conservation, the water-holding capacity of soil, keep soil from packing together, employ substantial amounts of agro-industry in addition
Discarded object, raw material sources are extensive, reduce cost, saved resource, preserve the ecological environment, and preparation method is concise, have higher
Practical value and good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Apply example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work all belong to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
20 parts of excrement of animals, 15 parts of slag charge, 10 parts of stalk, 3 parts of activated carbon, 1 part of biological bacteria, 15 parts of ore filler, fertile soil 5
Part, 6 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of fruit process leftover bits and pieces, 0.5 part of growth regulator, 1 part of trace mineral supplement, expelling parasite
Go out 1 part of ovum additive, 3 parts of water.
Excrement of animals in the present embodiment is cattle and sheep excrement, chicken and duck excrement, pig manure dry product of the compost after 10 days.
Slag charge in the present embodiment is rapeseed dregs, soya-bean cake, oil expression slag, obsolete fungus stick according to weight ratio than 4:1:2:3 compositions
Mixture；
The biological bacteria is bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria according to weight ratio 4:2:1:1 composition
Mixture, the preparation method of the biological bacteria are：Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria is single respectively
Solely using Zymolysis Equipment fermenting and producing, mixed after the bacterium solution absorption after fermentation, crush, obtain complex micro organism fungicide.
Ore powder in the present embodiment is maifanite powder, shell powder, attapulgite, potassium ore powder are according to weight
Than 3:2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Growth regulator in the present embodiment is compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6- benzylaminopurines, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are according to weight ratio 2:1:1
The mixture of composition.
Micro- additive in the present embodiment is that trace-element fertilizer is molybdenum, manganese, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, boron, element silicon
Trace-element fertilizer.
Expelling parasite, killing eggs additive in the present embodiment is nicotine, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, chrysanthemum ester, nimbin are according to weight ratio 6:
10:1:The mixture of 3 compositions.
A kind of vegetable cultivation preparation method of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2, after stalk is crushed, mixing excrement of animals, slag charge, wheat bran, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, biological bacteria add at a high speed
It in mixer, is stirred 20 minutes in the case where speed of agitator is 200r/min, trapezoidal to bank up, surface covering black plastic film, 25 DEG C
Under the conditions of bank up 8d, turning banks up 10d under similarity condition, removes surface plastic materials film, suitably spread out after turning again, natural
It air-dries to moisture and is less than 10%, be crushed to 30-80 mesh, obtain mixture A, save backup in the cool；
Activated carbon, ore filler, fertile soil are mixed and added in homogenizer by step 3, are 200r/min in speed of agitator
Under, it stirs 20 minutes, obtains mixture B；
Step 4 heats the water to 25 DEG C, sequentially adds growth regulator, trace mineral supplement, expelling parasite, killing eggs additive and adds
Enter in homogenizer, stirred 25 minutes for 200r/min in speed of agitator, add mixture A, the step of step 2 preparation
The three mixture B prepared continue stirring 30 minutes by 200r/min of speed of agitator, add in drying-granulating in comminutor and are sent out
Bright vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
30 parts of excrement of animals, 25 parts of slag charge, 20 parts of stalk, 5 parts of activated carbon, 2 parts of biological bacteria, 25 parts of ore filler, fertile soil 7
Part, 8 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of fruit process leftover bits and pieces, 0.7 part of growth regulator, 3 parts of trace mineral supplement drive
Worm is gone out 2 parts of ovum additive, 5 parts of water.
Excrement of animals in the present embodiment is cattle and sheep excrement, chicken and duck excrement, pig manure dry product of the compost after 20 days.
Slag charge in the present embodiment is rapeseed dregs, soya-bean cake, oil expression slag, obsolete fungus stick according to weight ratio than 4:1:2:3 compositions
Mixture；
The biological bacteria is bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria according to weight ratio 4:2:1:1 composition
Mixture, the preparation method of the biological bacteria are：Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria is single respectively
Solely using Zymolysis Equipment fermenting and producing, mixed after the bacterium solution absorption after fermentation, crush, obtain complex micro organism fungicide.
Ore powder in the present embodiment is maifanite powder, shell powder, attapulgite, potassium ore powder are according to weight
Than 3:2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Growth regulator in the present embodiment is compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6- benzylaminopurines, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are according to weight ratio 2:1:1
The mixture of composition.
Micro- additive in the present embodiment is that trace-element fertilizer is molybdenum, manganese, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, boron, element silicon
Trace-element fertilizer.
Expelling parasite, killing eggs additive in the present embodiment is nicotine, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, chrysanthemum ester, nimbin are according to weight ratio 6:
10:1:The mixture of 3 compositions.
A kind of vegetable cultivation preparation method of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2, after stalk is crushed, mixing excrement of animals, slag charge, wheat bran, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, biological bacteria add at a high speed
It in mixer, is stirred 30 minutes in the case where speed of agitator is 300r/min, trapezoidal to bank up, surface covering black plastic film, 35 DEG C
Under the conditions of bank up 12d, turning banks up 16d under similarity condition, removes surface plastic materials film, suitably spread out after turning again, natural
It air-dries to moisture and is less than 10%, be crushed to 30-80 mesh, obtain mixture A, save backup in the cool；
Activated carbon, ore filler, fertile soil are mixed and added in homogenizer by step 3, are 300r/min in speed of agitator
Under, it stirs 30 minutes, obtains mixture B；
Step 4 heats the water to 30 DEG C, sequentially adds growth regulator, trace mineral supplement, expelling parasite, killing eggs additive and adds
Enter in homogenizer, stirred 35 minutes for 300r/min in speed of agitator, add mixture A, the step of step 2 preparation
The three mixture B prepared continue stirring 40 minutes by 300r/min of speed of agitator, add in drying-granulating in comminutor and are sent out
Bright vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material of the present embodiment includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
25 parts of excrement of animals, 20 parts of slag charge, 15 parts of stalk, 4 parts of activated carbon, 1.5 parts of biological bacteria, 20 parts of ore filler, fertile soil 6
Part, 7 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of fruit process leftover bits and pieces, 0.6 part of growth regulator, 2 parts of trace mineral supplement, expelling parasite
Go out 1.5 parts of ovum additive, 4 parts of water.
Excrement of animals in the present embodiment is cattle and sheep excrement, chicken and duck excrement, pig manure dry product of the compost after 10-20 days.
Slag charge in the present embodiment is rapeseed dregs, soya-bean cake, oil expression slag, obsolete fungus stick according to weight ratio than 4:1:2:3 compositions
Mixture；
The biological bacteria is bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria according to weight ratio 4:2:1:1 composition
Mixture, the preparation method of the biological bacteria are：Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria is single respectively
Solely using Zymolysis Equipment fermenting and producing, mixed after the bacterium solution absorption after fermentation, crush, obtain complex micro organism fungicide.
Ore powder in the present embodiment is maifanite powder, shell powder, attapulgite, potassium ore powder are according to weight
Than 3:2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Growth regulator in the present embodiment is compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6- benzylaminopurines, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are according to weight ratio 2:1:1
The mixture of composition.
Micro- additive in the present embodiment is that trace-element fertilizer is molybdenum, manganese, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, boron, element silicon
Trace-element fertilizer.
Expelling parasite, killing eggs additive in the present embodiment is nicotine, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, chrysanthemum ester, nimbin are according to weight ratio 6:
10:1:The mixture of 3 compositions.
A kind of vegetable cultivation preparation method of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2, after stalk is crushed, mixing excrement of animals, slag charge, wheat bran, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, biological bacteria add at a high speed
It in mixer, is stirred 25 minutes in the case where speed of agitator is 250r/min, trapezoidal to bank up, surface covering black plastic film, 30 DEG C
Under the conditions of bank up 10d, turning banks up 13d under similarity condition, removes surface plastic materials film, suitably spread out after turning again, natural
It air-dries to moisture and is less than 10%, be crushed to 30-80 mesh, obtain mixture A, save backup in the cool；
Activated carbon, ore filler, fertile soil are mixed and added in homogenizer by step 3, are 250r/min in speed of agitator
Under, it stirs 25 minutes, obtains mixture B；
Step 4 heats the water to 28 DEG C, sequentially adds growth regulator, trace mineral supplement, expelling parasite, killing eggs additive and adds
Enter in homogenizer, stirred 30 minutes for 250r/min in speed of agitator, add mixture A, the step of step 2 preparation
The three mixture B prepared continue stirring 35 minutes by 250r/min of speed of agitator, add in drying-granulating in comminutor and are sent out
Bright vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material.
The present invention a kind of vegetable cultivation enriched with high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material nutrient, reasonable mixture ratio, be easy to absorb, safety
Environmental protection can also effectively improve fertilizer conservation, the water-holding capacity of soil, keep soil from packing together, and employ substantial amounts of agro-industry in addition and discard
Object, raw material sources are extensive, reduce cost, saved resource, preserve the ecological environment, and preparation method is concise, have higher reality
With value and good application prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
20-30 parts of excrement of animals, 15-25 parts of slag charge, 10-20 parts of stalk, 3-5 parts of activated carbon, 1-2 parts of biological bacteria, ore filler
15-25 parts, 5-7 parts of fertile soil, 6-8 parts of plant ash, 2-4 parts of wheat bran, 8-10 parts of fruit process leftover bits and pieces, growth regulator 0.5-
0.7 part, 1-3 parts of trace mineral supplement, 1-2 parts of expelling parasite, killing eggs additive, 3-5 parts of water.
A kind of 2. vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vegetable seed
Plant includes the raw material of following parts by weight with high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material：
25 parts of excrement of animals, 20 parts of slag charge, 15 parts of stalk, 4 parts of activated carbon, 1.5 parts of biological bacteria, 20 parts of ore filler, fertile soil 6
Part, 7 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of fruit process leftover bits and pieces, 0.6 part of growth regulator, 2 parts of trace mineral supplement, expelling parasite
Go out 1.5 parts of ovum additive, 4 parts of water.
A kind of 3. vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the domestic animal
Animal manure is just cattle and sheep excrement, chicken and duck excrement, pig manure dry product of the compost after 10-20 days.
A kind of 4. vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the slag
Expect for rapeseed dregs, soya-bean cake, oil expression slag, obsolete fungus stick according to weight ratio than 4:1:2:The mixture of 3 compositions；
The biological bacteria is bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria according to weight ratio 4:2:1:1 composition
Mixture, the preparation method of the biological bacteria are：Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria is single respectively
Solely using Zymolysis Equipment fermenting and producing, mixed after the bacterium solution absorption after fermentation, crush, obtain complex micro organism fungicide.
A kind of 5. vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the ore deposit
Mountain flour material is maifanite powder, shell powder, attapulgite, potassium ore powder are according to weight ratio 3:2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
A kind of 6. vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the life
Long conditioning agent is compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6- benzylaminopurines, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are according to weight ratio 2:1:The mixture of 1 composition.
7. a kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described micro-
Secondary element additive is the trace-element fertilizer that trace-element fertilizer is molybdenum, manganese, calcium, magnesium, cobalt, boron, element silicon.
A kind of 8. vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the drive
Worm goes out ovum additive for nicotine, Folium Artemisiae Argyi extractive liquid, chrysanthemum ester, nimbin is according to weight ratio 6:10:1:The mixture of 3 compositions.
9. a kind of method for preparing vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exist
In comprising the following steps：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2, after stalk is crushed, mixing excrement of animals, slag charge, wheat bran, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, biological bacteria add at a high speed
It in mixer, is stirred 20-30 minutes in the case where speed of agitator is 200-300r/min, trapezoidal to bank up, surface covering black plastic is thin
Film, banks up 8-12d under the conditions of 25-35 DEG C, turning, banks up 10-16d again under similarity condition, removes surface plastic materials film, turning
It suitably spreads out afterwards, natural air drying to moisture is less than 10%, is crushed to 30-80 mesh, obtains mixture A, save backup in the cool；
Activated carbon, ore filler, fertile soil are mixed and added in homogenizer by step 3, are 200-300r/ in speed of agitator
Under min, stir 20-30 minutes, obtain mixture B；
Step 4 heats the water to 25-30 DEG C, sequentially adds growth regulator, trace mineral supplement, expelling parasite, killing eggs additive
It adds in homogenizer, is stirred 25-35 minutes for 200-300r/min in speed of agitator, add the mixing of step 2 preparation
Mixture B prepared by object A, step 3 continues stirring 30-40 minutes by 200-300r/min of speed of agitator, adds in comminutor
The vegetable cultivation that middle drying-granulating is invented high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material.
10. a kind of preparation method of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material according to claim 9, feature exist
In the preparation process is：
Step 1 weighs each component raw material on request；
Step 2, after stalk is crushed, mixing excrement of animals, slag charge, wheat bran, fruit process leftover bits and pieces, biological bacteria add at a high speed
It in mixer, is stirred 25 minutes in the case where speed of agitator is 250r/min, trapezoidal to bank up, surface covering black plastic film, 30 DEG C
Under the conditions of bank up 10d, turning banks up 13d under similarity condition, removes surface plastic materials film, suitably spread out after turning again, natural
It air-dries to moisture and is less than 10%, be crushed to 30-80 mesh, obtain mixture A, save backup in the cool；
Activated carbon, ore filler, fertile soil are mixed and added in homogenizer by step 3, are 250r/min in speed of agitator
Under, it stirs 25 minutes, obtains mixture B；
Step 4 heats the water to 28 DEG C, sequentially adds growth regulator, trace mineral supplement, expelling parasite, killing eggs additive and adds
Enter in homogenizer, stirred 30 minutes for 250r/min in speed of agitator, add mixture A, the step of step 2 preparation
The three mixture B prepared continue stirring 35 minutes by 250r/min of speed of agitator, add in drying-granulating in comminutor and are sent out
Bright vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108530234A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata plantation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108530147A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of radix pseudostellariae special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108892578A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | Nutrition member organic backbone fertilizer main body and preparation method thereof |
| CN110330390A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-15 | 中外园林建设有限公司 | A kind of improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN110396020A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-01 | 山西新绿洲肥业有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer of high-quality |
| CN111574271A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-25 | 合水县振恺肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114600734A (en) * | 2022-03-13 | 2022-06-10 | 潍坊科技学院 | Nutrient medium for balcony vegetable soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107522533A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-29 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of straw biological green organic fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201810126054.0A patent/CN108117463A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107522533A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-29 | 东至县云之慧农业开发有限公司 | A kind of straw biological green organic fertilizer |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108530234A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of bletilla striata plantation special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108530147A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of radix pseudostellariae special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108892578A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽乐农环保科技有限公司 | Nutrition member organic backbone fertilizer main body and preparation method thereof |
| CN110396020A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-11-01 | 山西新绿洲肥业有限公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer of high-quality |
| CN110330390A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-15 | 中外园林建设有限公司 | A kind of improvement fertilizer of Chinese garden planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111574271A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-25 | 合水县振恺肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114600734A (en) * | 2022-03-13 | 2022-06-10 | 潍坊科技学院 | Nutrient medium for balcony vegetable soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180605 |