CN108046893A - A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108046893A CN108046893A CN201711253877.1A CN201711253877A CN108046893A CN 108046893 A CN108046893 A CN 108046893A CN 201711253877 A CN201711253877 A CN 201711253877A CN 108046893 A CN108046893 A CN 108046893A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizers and preparation method thereof, belong to fertilizer preparing technical field.The Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, including following raw material：Plant ash, microbial bacteria, mineral fertilizer, function bacterium, fulvic acid, green manure, sodium citrate, Chinese medicine slag, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin；The Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer be through mixing, macerate heap, crushing, granulation, made of packaging and other steps.Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer of the present invention can improve the rate of growth of crop and the utilization rate of nitrogen is significantly improved, and reduce rate of falling ill, and enhance resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The problems such as to solve the soil hardening of long-time service single chemical fertilizer initiation, environmental pollution, occurs biology in the market
Organic fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer have the characteristics that nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is long, free of contamination.Mainly with Animal fecal pollution, crop in organic fertilizer
The solids such as stalk, green manure, grouts, plant ash agriculture wastes are made up, to the knot of soil as raw material of zymotechnique
Nutrient, energy, enzyme, moisture, ventilation and microbial activity in structure, soil etc. have highly important influence.In organic fertilizer not only
Containing a great number of elements, trace element necessary to plant, also containing abundant organic nutrient, to the nutrient supply of plant than shallower
Persistently, there is very long aftereffect.But application of organic fertilizers material also has low there are nutrient content, is not easily decomposed, it is impossible to meet make in time
The requirement of object high yield.
At present many enterprises of China attempt by added in organic fertilizer some be rich in nutritional ingredient raw materials, such as in
The dregs of a decoction, to overcome nutrient content in organic fertilizer low, the problem of being not easily decomposed.Most of Chinese medicine be by the root of plant, stem, leaf, flower,
Fruit, seed and fowl, beast, worm, the limbs of fish, internal organs, shell, containing abundant in some minerals, Chinese medicine slag
Organic matter and inorganic mineral (including nutrient elements such as the required nitrogen of plant growth, phosphorus, potassium), while also include some activity
Ingredient and substantial amounts of crude fibre, crude fat, starch, Thick many candies, amino acid, inorganic nutrients ingredient.By Chinese medicine slag and unclassified stores
After mixing, using the distinctive ingredient of Chinese medicine slag, biological organic fertilizer or function are translated by Composting and microbial technique
Microbial manure by be Chinese medicine slag progress recycling approach.Therefore, Chinese medicine slag is also production bio-organic fertilizer
One of optimum feed stock.Although the prior art solves the above problem, but still low to the utilization rate of nitrogen there are crop and make
The problems such as object synergy unobvious.
Chinese patent document is " a kind of using Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material and its production technology (grant number：ZL
201310321518.0) a kind of biological organic fertilizer using Chinese medicine slag as raw material " is disclosed, the weight composition of raw material includes：In
The dregs of a decoction dry product 30-70%, biological bacteria 0.01-0.5%, turf 20-40%, lignite 10-30%, mineral fertilizer 1-5%, function bacterium
0.1-0.5%；Wherein, biological bacteria includes actinomyces, saccharomycete, filamentous fungi, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus；Work(
Energy bacterium contains bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, blown-ball Azotobacter, bacillus megaterium.The invention has bioactivity height, improvement soil
Gas permeability and the features such as adjust soil profitable strain structure, but there are crop crop is low to nitrogen utilization efficiency, crop synergy not
The problems such as apparent.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof, " a kind of in Chinese patent literature to solve
Using Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material and its production technology (grant number：ZL201310321518.0 Chinese medicine slag disclosed in) "
On the basis of the biological organic fertilizer formula of raw material, how to optimize component, dosage etc., it is low degeneration-resistant with crop to improve utilization rate of fertilizer
Property.
For solution more than technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, including following raw material：Plant ash, microbial bacteria, mineral fertilizer, function bacterium, Huang
Rotten acid, green manure, sodium citrate, Chinese medicine slag, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin；
The Chinese medicine slag, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, the weight ratio of pterocarpin are (42-65)：
(4-7)：(0.4-0.6)：(1.2-1.8)；
The Chinese medicine slag is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：2-6 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 4-6 parts of erythrina indica, cordate houttuynia
1-4 parts, 2-5 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 0.5-1.3 parts of leech, 7-9 parts of radix scrophulariae, 4-6 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, 3-7 parts of teasel root, 5-8 parts of Radix Polygalae, the dried immature fruit of citron orange
1-3 parts, 2-4 parts of corydalis tuber, 3-6 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 2-5 parts of stiff silkworm, 3-5 parts of campanulaceae, 1-4 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 7-9 parts of pueraria lobata, chrysanthemum 1-3
Part, 1-2 parts of peppermint, 2-4 parts of schizonepeta, 1-3 parts of puncture vine；
The microbial bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.2-0.6 parts of trichoderma, saccharomycete 0.6-0.8
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.2-0.6 parts of actinomyces, 0.3-0.5 parts of leukonid, 0.1-0.4 parts of der Pilz；
The function bacterium is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.5-0.8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria 0.6-0.8
Part, 0.2-0.5 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici.
Preferably, the mineral fertilizer is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.5-0.8 parts of chelated ferrous iron, zinc
1-2 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of copper, 0.2-0.6 parts of manganese, 0.6-0.8 parts of chromium, 1-2 parts of selenium, 0.2-0.6 parts of molybdenum, 0.1-0.3 parts of cobalt.
Preferably, the green manure is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15-26 parts of Chinese milk vetch, Cassia 12-16
Part, 8-14 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 25-30 parts of tunnel bed structure, 14-18 parts of grass seed.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
S1：Chinese medicine slag and green manure are mixed, grain size is ground into less than 1cm, is then dried to and contains under the conditions of 100-120 DEG C
Water is 60%-70%；
S2：Plant ash, microbial bacteria, fulvic acid, sodium citrate, green manure and Chinese medicine slag are mixed, stirred evenly, macerates heap hair
Ferment 20-25 days, when fermentation temperature reaches 55-65 DEG C turning handle, obtain fermentation materials A；
S3：Mineral fertilizer, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate and pterocarpin mixing are added in fermentation materials A
Uniformly, sealing is placed 1-3 days, obtains fermentation materials B；
S4：Function bacterium is added in fermentation materials B, is stirred evenly, it is powder after 60%-65% to dry to moisture water content
Broken, granulation, is packed to get biological organic fertilizer.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) by the data of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 6 as it can be seen that strawberry using embodiment 1-3 Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizers
Rate of growth and the utilization rate of nitrogen is significantly improved, the strawberry rate of falling ill is substantially reduced, resistance enhancing；Simultaneously by embodiment
The data of 1-3 are as it can be seen that embodiment 1 is optimum embodiment.
(2) by embodiment 1 and the data of comparative example 1-6 as it can be seen that Caulis Spatholobi in Chinese medicine slag, erythrina indica, cordate houttuynia, the stem of noble dendrobium and
Starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin play synergistic effect in Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is prepared, and collaboration improves strawberry
Rate of growth and the utilization rate to nitrogen, reduce strawberry and fall ill rate, this may be：
1) content of flavones is higher in Caulis Spatholobi, erythrina indica, cordate houttuynia, the stem of noble dendrobium in Chinese medicine slag, and flavones is adjusting plant roots life
It plays an important role in long and Nutrient Absorption；Pterocarpin can induce crop Adventitious root initiation as IAA confactors；Starch
Grafted propylene hydrochlorate has water-retaining property, can improve the physiological environments such as water, fertilizer, air and heat around root system, promotes root system development；
Pterocarpin, starch grafted acrylate are added in Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, strawberry root system can further be promoted to generate, is promoted
Absorption into strawberry to fertilizer so as to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, increases yield.In addition, flavones, pterocarpin to insect have it is powerful
Tag and stomach poison function, insecticidal spectrum is wide, and pest is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug, so as to reduce the disease rate of strawberry, reduce
Pesticide use increases yield of strawberry, enhances strawberry quality.
2) amino-acid salt is soil conditioner, can increase soil porosity and water-holding capacity, help to improve soil water-retaining
Fertilizer-preserving ability creates good conditions for plant root growth development；Polyamino acid can be reacted with chelated microelements, generation
Solubility is good and easy absorbed Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, is conducive to strawberry absorption, therefore can improve the increasing of strawberry
Yield.
3) starch grafted acrylate can coordinate as the slow releasing carrier material of fertilizer with flavones, pterocarpin, amino-acid salt
In use, fertilizer absorptivity can be increased.Meanwhile flavones is used in mixed way with Chinese medicine slag, green manure, generates flavone compound, flavones
Class compound can reduce the loss of nitrogen in the soil, so as to promote utilization rate of the strawberry to nitrogen, improve rate of growth.
(3) as reinforcement system, embodiment 1-3 leads to for Chinese medicine slag, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin
It is (42-65) to cross and control Chinese medicine slag, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin weight ratio：(4-7)：(0.4-
0.6)：(1.2-1.8) is realized and made in reinforcement system with Chinese medicine slag, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin
For the raw material of the leading role of reinforcement system, taken root, pressed down using the promotion crop of the flavones and pterocarpin that contain in Chinese medicine slag
The effects that bacterium, polyamino acid, the retain water and nutrients of starch graft acrylic acid, promotion absorption of trace elements and starch-grafted third
Increase nitrogen absorptivity etc. when olefin(e) acid salt flavones, pterocarpin, amino-acid salt are used cooperatively so that reinforcement system applies to the present invention's
The rate of growth and the utilization rate to nitrogen that Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer can effectively improve strawberry, reduce strawberry fall ill rate, increase
Strong resistance.
Specific embodiment
It for ease of more fully understanding the present invention, is illustrated by following instance, these examples belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In embodiment, the Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Plant ash
35-46 parts, 1.5-2.3 parts of microbial bacteria, 8-12 parts of mineral fertilizer, 0.8-1.3 parts of function bacterium, 12-17 parts of fulvic acid, green manure
20-30 parts, 0.6-1.4 parts of sodium citrate, 42-65 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 4-7 parts of polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate 0.4-
0.6 part, 1.2-1.8 parts of pterocarpin；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：2-6 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 4-6 parts of erythrina indica, fish
1-4 parts of raw meat grass, 2-5 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 0.5-1.3 parts of leech, 7-9 parts of radix scrophulariae, 4-6 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, 3-7 parts of teasel root, 5-8 parts of Radix Polygalae,
1-3 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 2-4 parts of corydalis tuber, 3-6 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 2-5 parts of stiff silkworm, 3-5 parts of campanulaceae, 1-4 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 7-9 parts of pueraria lobata, chrysanthemum
1-3 parts of flower, 1-2 parts of peppermint, 2-4 parts of schizonepeta, 1-3 parts of puncture vine；
The microbial bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.2-0.6 parts of trichoderma, saccharomycete 0.6-0.8
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.2-0.6 parts of actinomyces, 0.3-0.5 parts of leukonid, 0.1-0.4 parts of der Pilz；
The function bacterium is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.5-0.8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria 0.6-0.8
Part, 0.2-0.5 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici.
The mineral fertilizer is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.5-0.8 parts of chelated ferrous iron, 1-2 parts of zinc,
0.1-0.3 parts of copper, 0.2-0.6 parts of manganese, 0.6-0.8 parts of chromium, 1-2 parts of selenium, 0.2-0.6 parts of molybdenum, 0.1-0.3 parts of cobalt.
The green manure is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15-26 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 12-16 parts of Cassia, safflower
8-14 parts careless, 25-30 parts of tunnel bed structure, 14-18 parts of grass seed.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Chinese medicine slag and green manure are mixed, grain size is ground into less than 1cm, is then dried to and contains under the conditions of 100-120 DEG C
Water is 60%-70%；
S2：Plant ash, microbial bacteria, fulvic acid, sodium citrate, green manure and Chinese medicine slag are mixed, stirred evenly, macerates heap hair
Ferment 20-25 days, when fermentation temperature reaches 55-65 DEG C turning handle, obtain fermentation materials A；
S3：Mineral fertilizer, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate and pterocarpin mixing are added in fermentation materials A
Uniformly, sealing is placed 1-3 days, obtains fermentation materials B；
S4：Function bacterium is added in fermentation materials B, is stirred evenly, it is powder after 60%-65% to dry to moisture water content
Broken, granulation, is packed to get biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：46 parts of plant ash, microbial bacteria
1.5 parts, it is 8 parts of mineral fertilizer, 1.3 parts of function bacterium, 12 parts of fulvic acid, 25 parts of green manure, 1.2 parts of sodium citrate, 65 parts of Chinese medicine slag, poly-
7 parts of amino acid sodium, 0.4 part of starch graft acrylic acid sodium, 1.8 parts of pterocarpin；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：4 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 5 parts of erythrina indica, cordate houttuynia
3 parts, 3 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 0.5 part of leech, 9 parts of radix scrophulariae, 4 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, 7 parts of teasel root, 5 parts of Radix Polygalae, 3 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 4 parts of corydalis tuber, Wu
3 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel, 3 parts of stiff silkworm, 3 parts of campanulaceae, 4 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 9 parts of pueraria lobata, 2 parts of chrysanthemum, 2 parts of peppermint, 3 parts of schizonepeta, 3 parts of puncture vine；
The microbial bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.6 part of trichoderma, 0.8 part of saccharomycete, meter Qu
0.2 part of mould, 0.2 part of actinomyces, 0.3 part of leukonid, 0.3 part of der Pilz；
The function bacterium is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.6 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.8 part of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid
0.5 part of bacillus.
The mineral fertilizer is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.7 part of chelated ferrous iron, 2 parts of zinc, copper 0.2
Part, 0.6 part of manganese, 0.7 part of chromium, 1 part of selenium, 0.2 part of molybdenum, 0.2 part of cobalt.
The green manure is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：15 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 12 parts of Cassia, 12 parts of Chinese milk vetch,
30 parts of tunnel bed structure, 16 parts of grass seed.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Chinese medicine slag and green manure are mixed, grain size is ground into less than 1cm, is then dried to water content under the conditions of 100 DEG C
For 65%；
S2：Plant ash, microbial bacteria, fulvic acid, sodium citrate, green manure and Chinese medicine slag are mixed, stirred evenly, macerates heap hair
Ferment 20 days, when fermentation temperature reaches 65 DEG C turning handle, obtain fermentation materials A；
S3：Mineral fertilizer, polyaminoacid sodium, starch graft acrylic acid sodium and pterocarpin mixing are added in fermentation materials A
Uniformly, sealing is placed 3 days, obtains fermentation materials B；
S4：Function bacterium is added in fermentation materials B, is stirred evenly, dries to moisture water content to crush after 63%, make
Grain, is packed to get biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：40 parts of plant ash, microbial bacteria
2.3 parts, it is 12 parts of mineral fertilizer, 1 part of function bacterium, 17 parts of fulvic acid, 20 parts of green manure, 0.6 part of sodium citrate, 55 parts of Chinese medicine slag, poly-
6 parts of potassium amino acid, 0.6 part of starch graft acrylic acid potassium, 1.6 parts of pterocarpin；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：2 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 4 parts of erythrina indica, cordate houttuynia
1 part, 2 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 1.3 parts of leech, 8 parts of radix scrophulariae, 6 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, 5 parts of teasel root, 8 parts of Radix Polygalae, 2 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 3 parts of corydalis tuber, Wu
6 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel, 2 parts of stiff silkworm, 5 parts of campanulaceae, 3 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 8 parts of pueraria lobata, 1 part of chrysanthemum, 1.5 parts of peppermint, 2 parts of schizonepeta, 2 parts of puncture vine；
The microbial bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.4 part of trichoderma, 0.7 part of saccharomycete, meter Qu
0.1 part of mould, 0.6 part of actinomyces, 0.5 part of leukonid, 0.1 part of der Pilz；
The function bacterium is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.5 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.7 part of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid
0.4 part of bacillus.
The mineral fertilizer is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.5 part of chelated ferrous iron, 1.5 parts of zinc, copper 0.1
Part, 0.3 part of manganese, 0.6 part of chromium, 2 parts of selenium, 0.6 part of molybdenum, 0.1 part of cobalt.
The green manure is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：26 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 16 parts of Cassia, 8 parts of Chinese milk vetch,
28 parts of tunnel bed structure, 14 parts of grass seed.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Chinese medicine slag and green manure are mixed, grain size is ground into less than 1cm, is then dried to water content under the conditions of 120 DEG C
For 60%；
S2：Plant ash, microbial bacteria, fulvic acid, sodium citrate, green manure and Chinese medicine slag are mixed, stirred evenly, macerates heap hair
Ferment 25 days, when fermentation temperature reaches 60 DEG C turning handle, obtain fermentation materials A；
S3：Mineral fertilizer, polyaminoacid potassium, starch graft acrylic acid potassium and pterocarpin mixing are added in fermentation materials A
Uniformly, sealing is placed 2 days, obtains fermentation materials B；
S4：Function bacterium is added in fermentation materials B, is stirred evenly, dries to moisture water content to crush after 60%, make
Grain, is packed to get biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：35 parts of plant ash, microbial bacteria
1.8 parts, 10 parts of mineral fertilizer, 0.8 part of function bacterium, 14 parts of fulvic acid, 30 parts of green manure, 1.4 parts of sodium citrate, 42 parts of Chinese medicine slag,
4 parts of polyaminoacid sodium, 0.5 part of starch graft acrylic acid sodium, 1.2 parts of pterocarpin；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：6 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 6 parts of erythrina indica, cordate houttuynia
4 parts, 5 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 0.8 part of leech, 7 parts of radix scrophulariae, 5 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, 3 parts of teasel root, 7 parts of Radix Polygalae, 1 part of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 2 parts of corydalis tuber, Wu
4 parts of the fruit of medicinal cornel, 5 parts of stiff silkworm, 4 parts of campanulaceae, 1 part of rhizoma zingiberis, 7 parts of pueraria lobata, 3 parts of chrysanthemum, 1 part of peppermint, 4 parts of schizonepeta, 1 part of puncture vine；
The microbial bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.2 part of trichoderma, 0.6 part of saccharomycete, meter Qu
0.3 part of mould, 0.4 part of actinomyces, 0.4 part of leukonid, 0.4 part of der Pilz；
The function bacterium is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.8 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.6 part of photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid
0.2 part of bacillus.
The mineral fertilizer is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.8 part of chelated ferrous iron, 1 part of zinc, copper 0.3
Part, 0.2 part of manganese, 0.8 part of chromium, 1.5 parts of selenium, 0.4 part of molybdenum, 0.3 part of cobalt.
The green manure is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：20 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 15 parts of Cassia, 14 parts of Chinese milk vetch,
25 parts of tunnel bed structure, 18 parts of grass seed.
The preparation method of the Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
S1：Chinese medicine slag and green manure are mixed, grain size is ground into less than 1cm, is then dried to water content under the conditions of 110 DEG C
For 70%；
S2：Plant ash, microbial bacteria, fulvic acid, sodium citrate, green manure and Chinese medicine slag are mixed, stirred evenly, macerates heap hair
Ferment 23 days, when fermentation temperature reaches 55 DEG C turning handle, obtain fermentation materials A；
S3：Mineral fertilizer, polyaminoacid sodium, starch graft acrylic acid sodium and pterocarpin mixing are added in fermentation materials A
Uniformly, sealing is placed 1 day, obtains fermentation materials B；
S4：Function bacterium is added in fermentation materials B, is stirred evenly, dries to moisture water content to crush after 65%, make
Grain, is packed to get biological organic fertilizer.
Comparative example 1
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer
Lack do not contained in polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin and Chinese medicine slag Caulis Spatholobi, erythrina indica, cordate houttuynia,
The stem of noble dendrobium.
Comparative example 2
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer
Lack polyamino acid.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer
Lack starch grafted acrylate.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer
Lack pterocarpin.
Comparative example 5
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 1, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer
Chinese medicine slag does not contain Caulis Spatholobi, erythrina indica, cordate houttuynia, the stem of noble dendrobium.
Comparative example 6
Use Chinese patent literature " a kind of using Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material and its production technology (grant number：
ZL201310321518.0) " technique of embodiment 1-9 is prepared using Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material.
Strawberry is planted, respectively using in embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-6 in 17 pieces of basically identical plot of planning condition
Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, per acre soil respectively apply 10 kilograms of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizers, after Strawberry ripening, respectively to embodiment
The strawberry of 1-3 and comparative example 1-6 fall ill rate and rate of growth is compared, and the utilization rate of nitrogen manure is calculated using trace method,
The results are shown in table below.
As seen from the above table：(1) by the data of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 6 as it can be seen that using embodiment 1-3 Chinese medicine slags biology
The rate of growth of the strawberry of organic fertilizer and the utilization rate of nitrogen is significantly improved, the strawberry rate of falling ill is substantially reduced, resistance enhancing；
Simultaneously by the data of embodiment 1-3 as it can be seen that embodiment 1 is optimum embodiment.
(2) by embodiment 1 and the data of comparative example 1-6 as it can be seen that Caulis Spatholobi in Chinese medicine slag, erythrina indica, cordate houttuynia, the stem of noble dendrobium and
Starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin play synergistic effect in Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer is prepared, and collaboration improves strawberry
Rate of growth and the utilization rate to nitrogen, reduce strawberry and fall ill rate, this may be：
1) content of flavones is higher in Caulis Spatholobi, erythrina indica, cordate houttuynia, the stem of noble dendrobium in Chinese medicine slag, and flavones is adjusting plant roots life
It plays an important role in long and Nutrient Absorption；Pterocarpin can induce crop Adventitious root initiation as IAA confactors；Starch
Grafted propylene hydrochlorate has water-retaining property, can improve the physiological environments such as water, fertilizer, air and heat around root system, promotes root system development；
Pterocarpin, starch grafted acrylate are added in Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, strawberry root system can further be promoted to generate, is promoted
Absorption into strawberry to fertilizer so as to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, increases yield.In addition, flavones, pterocarpin to insect have it is powerful
Tag and stomach poison function, insecticidal spectrum is wide, and pest is not likely to produce the resistance to the action of a drug, so as to reduce the disease rate of strawberry, reduce
Pesticide use increases yield of strawberry, enhances strawberry quality.
2) amino-acid salt is soil conditioner, can increase soil porosity and water-holding capacity, help to improve soil water-retaining
Fertilizer-preserving ability creates good conditions for plant root growth development；Polyamino acid can be reacted with chelated microelements, generation
Solubility is good and easy absorbed Chelates of Amino Acids And Trace Elements, is conducive to strawberry absorption, therefore can improve the increasing of strawberry
Yield.
3) starch grafted acrylate can coordinate as the slow releasing carrier material of fertilizer with flavones, pterocarpin, amino-acid salt
In use, fertilizer absorptivity can be increased.Meanwhile flavones is used in mixed way with Chinese medicine slag, green manure, generates flavone compound, flavones
Class compound can reduce the loss of nitrogen in the soil, so as to promote utilization rate of the strawberry to nitrogen, improve rate of growth.
(3) as reinforcement system, embodiment 1-3 leads to for Chinese medicine slag, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin
It is (42-65) to cross and control Chinese medicine slag, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin weight ratio：(4-7)：(0.4-
0.6)：(1.2-1.8) is realized and made in reinforcement system with Chinese medicine slag, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin
For the raw material of the leading role of reinforcement system, taken root, pressed down using the promotion crop of the flavones and pterocarpin that contain in Chinese medicine slag
The effects that bacterium, polyamino acid, the retain water and nutrients of starch graft acrylic acid, promotion absorption of trace elements and starch-grafted third
Increase nitrogen absorptivity etc. when olefin(e) acid salt flavones, pterocarpin, amino-acid salt are used cooperatively so that reinforcement system applies to the present invention's
The rate of growth and the utilization rate to nitrogen that Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer can effectively improve strawberry, reduce strawberry fall ill rate, increase
Strong resistance.
More than content is it cannot be assumed that present invention specific implementation is confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should
When being considered as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer, which is characterized in that including following raw material：Plant ash, microbial bacteria, mineral fertilizer,
Function bacterium, fulvic acid, green manure, sodium citrate, Chinese medicine slag, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, pterocarpin；
The Chinese medicine slag, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate, the weight ratio of pterocarpin are (42-65)：(4-
7)：(0.4-0.6)：(1.2-1.8)；
The Chinese medicine slag is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：2-6 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 4-6 parts of erythrina indica, cordate houttuynia 1-4
Part, 2-5 parts of the stem of noble dendrobium, 0.5-1.3 parts of leech, 7-9 parts of radix scrophulariae, 4-6 parts of the root of Chinese clematis, 3-7 parts of teasel root, 5-8 parts of Radix Polygalae, dried immature fruit of citron orange 1-3
Part, 2-4 parts of corydalis tuber, 3-6 parts of evodia rutaecarpa, 2-5 parts of stiff silkworm, 3-5 parts of campanulaceae, 1-4 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 7-9 parts of pueraria lobata, 1-3 parts of chrysanthemum,
1-2 parts of peppermint, 2-4 parts of schizonepeta, 1-3 parts of puncture vine；
The microbial bacteria is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.2-0.6 parts of trichoderma, 0.6-0.8 parts of saccharomycete,
0.1-0.3 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 0.2-0.6 parts of actinomyces, 0.3-0.5 parts of leukonid, 0.1-0.4 parts of der Pilz；
The function bacterium is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：0.5-0.8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.6-0.8 parts of photosynthetic bacteria,
0.2-0.5 parts of Bacillus acidi lactici.
2. Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mineral fertilizer using parts by weight as
Unit, including following raw material：0.5-0.8 parts of chelated ferrous iron, 1-2 parts of zinc, 0.1-0.3 parts of copper, 0.2-0.6 parts of manganese, chromium 0.6-0.8
Part, 1-2 parts of selenium, 0.2-0.6 parts of molybdenum, 0.1-0.3 parts of cobalt.
3. Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the green manure is using parts by weight to be single
Position, including following raw material：15-26 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 12-16 parts of Cassia, 8-14 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 25-30 parts of tunnel bed structure, grass seed
14-18 parts.
A kind of 4. preparation method according to claim 1-3 any one of them Chinese medicine slag biological fertilizers, which is characterized in that bag
Include following steps：
S1：Chinese medicine slag and green manure are mixed, grain size is ground into less than 1cm, water content is then dried under the conditions of 100-120 DEG C
For 60%-70%；
S2：Plant ash, microbial bacteria, fulvic acid, sodium citrate, green manure and Chinese medicine slag are mixed, stirred evenly, macerates heap fermentation
20-25 days, when fermentation temperature reaches 55-65 DEG C turning handle, obtain fermentation materials A；
S3：Mineral fertilizer, polyamino acid, starch grafted acrylate and pterocarpin is added in fermentation materials A to be uniformly mixed,
Sealing is placed 1-3 days, obtains fermentation materials B；
S4：Function bacterium is added in fermentation materials B, is stirred evenly, dries to moisture water content to crush, make after 60%-65%
Grain, is packed to get biological organic fertilizer.
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