CN107628886A - A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107628886A CN107628886A CN201711077699.1A CN201711077699A CN107628886A CN 107628886 A CN107628886 A CN 107628886A CN 201711077699 A CN201711077699 A CN 201711077699A CN 107628886 A CN107628886 A CN 107628886A
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Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach, include each component of following parts by weight：Compost, humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer, basic salt, polyglutamic acid, seaweed extracted liquor, calcium magnesium phosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, siliceous fertilizer and borax.The invention provides a kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach, the fertilizer is according to soil environment and the habit and environmental factor of combination yellow peach tree, by controlling recipe ingredient and its composition proportion, utilization rate of fertilizer, extension fertilizer efficiency time are improved to reach, activating soil nutrient, the beneficial microbe in increase soil, promote trunk infusion absorption etc., lasting comprehensive nutrition supply is provided for the growth of yellow peach tree, so as to the purpose for improving yellow peach quality He reaching increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, more particularly to special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of yellow peach and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Yellow peach is also known as yellow meat peach, belongs to rose family peach category, is gained the name because meat is yellow.Defaecation, hypoglycemic can be played by often eating
Blood fat, Green Tea Extract, dispel blackspot, anti-aging, improve the effect such as immunity, can also promote appetite, can be rated as health fruit, support
The peach of life.
The nutrition very abundant of yellow peach, containing abundant antioxidant (alpha-carotene, beta carotene, lycoxanthin, kind
Lycopene and vitamin C, Green Tea Extract etc.), dietary fiber (in pulp contain a large amount of needed by human body pectin and cellulose, rise
To many effects such as assisting to digest and assimilate), iron calcium and various trace elements (selenium, zinc equal size be obvious, higher than other fruit,
It is the king in fruit).Soft middle band is hard when yellow peach is eaten, and sweet tea polyacid is few, aromatic, moisture is medium, ripe 14~15 degree of pol.
Fertilizer is as one of the key factor for determining yellow peach quality, fertilizer that the yellow peach of high-quality has needed.Peach is applied fertilizer
There are four important stages；Taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health before spending, stone is fertile, expands fertilizer, autumn basal dressing.All it is that peach needs liquid manure important stage, and
To liquid manure react tricky time, accomplish it is scientific and reasonable, to bud differentiation improve fruit-setting rate, fruit increase get bumper crops it is high-quality suffer from it is non-
Normal significance.But which type of fertilizer autumn basal dressing selects have very big difference with growth period with fertilizer, selects rationally, to the length of peach
Gesture, bud differentiation, high yield is high-quality to get twice the result with half the effort with regard to that can reach.Got half the result with twice the effort conversely, can only achieve.
Fertilizer, it is to provide mineral element necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, increases soil fertility
Horizontal a kind of material, it is one of material base of agricultural production, Different Crop is to the demand difference of nutriment, suitable fertilizer
Material is even more to be not quite similar.The crop of artificial growth, in order to promote its healthy growth, blossom and bear fruit, fruit growth is sturdy, usually more
Fertilizer can be manually added, to increasing both production and income and improves fruit quality.
Fertilizer is classified by main component at present, there is macroelement fertilizer, secondary and micro-element fertilizers, amino acids fertilizer, corruption
Grow the kind such as acids fertilizer, microbial bacteria fertilizer, organic fertilizer, marine alga fertilizer, earthworm fertilizer, bio-enzyme fertilizer, polysaccharide fertilizer
Class, the fertilizer of such multiple types disclosure satisfy that yellow peach but without the micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a full nutrition particular without a
Special full nutrition micro-balance Eco-fertilizer, the inferior position of these fertilizer are mainly manifested in：
1st, composition is single, not comprehensive nutrition：The existing fertilizer of in the market is all by its single or some main component mostly
It is simply mixed and forms, nutrient composition content is low, nutrition is single or not comprehensive nutrition, and for example composite fertilizer, organic fertilizer, amino acid are water-soluble
Fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer etc.；
2nd, fermentation is incomplete, easily causes secondary disease：For example organic fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer, many small enterprises are simply simple
Bank up, cause fertilizer apply soil after continue to ferment, burn seedlings, also simultaneously it is different degrees of with pest and disease damage；
3rd, nutrition-allocated proportion not science：Because composition is single, formula is unreasonable, and different degrees of causes overnutrition or scarce
It is weary, cause microorganism species uneven, bioavailability is low, soil texture imbalance (acidifying, hardened, salinization of soil, flora reduction,
Some elements are exceeded etc.), cause soil environment uneven；
4th, fertilizer biology utilization rate is low：Because fertilizer processing technology is simple, science, fertilization mode do not conform to fertilizer ratio
Reason etc. reason, can not all be absorbed after causing incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, a portion by leaching loss, volatilization or and fixed,
Not only waste of resource, more pollute environment.
Above mentioned problem causes plant nutrient uneven jointly, and plant growth is not healthy and strong and quality of agricultural product is low, Jin Erzao
More into fertilizer application frequency, labor intensity is big, and easy burn seedlings, crop hypoimmunity, pest and disease damage is serious, and quality of agricultural product is poor, planting household
The serious consequence not increased income.
Therefore, we are necessary to develop a kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach that can be cultivated suitable for yellow peach, and fill
Divide and study its influence to yellow peach fruit quality and yield, be reasonable development and the economic effect of yellow peach is cultivated using fertilizer and raising
Benefit provides foundation.
The content of the invention
, should the invention provides a kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach for above-mentioned problems of the prior art
Fertilizer is according to soil environment and combines the habit and environmental factor of yellow peach tree, by controlling recipe ingredient and its composition to match somebody with somebody
Than improving utilization rate of fertilizer, extension fertilizer efficiency time to reach, activating soil nutrient, the beneficial microbe in increase soil, promoting
Trunk infusion absorption etc., lasting comprehensive nutrition supply is provided for the growth of yellow peach tree, so as to improve yellow peach quality and reach increasing
Produce the purpose increased income.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is：A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach, bag
Include each component of following parts by weight：Include each component of following parts by weight：20~43 parts of compost, 10~20 parts of humic acid,
1~3 part of microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer, 1~4 part of basic salt, 0.1~0.2 part of polyglutamic acid, seaweed extracted liquor 0.1~
0.3 part, 5~17 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5~25 parts of MAP, 10~23 parts of potassium sulfate, 3~15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2~9 parts of siliceous fertilizer
With 2~8 parts of borax.
Preferably, by weight percentage, the compost is to use to include following each component, through high-temperature aerobic fermentation work
Skill is prepared：Grouts 10~60%, fowl and animal excrement 20~70%, Chinese herbal medicine residue 10~30% and EM composite bacteria agents 0.5~
2%.
Preferably, by weight percentage, the grouts include：Dregs of beans 15~45%, peanut meal 10~45%, Cottonseed Meal
9~55%, rapeseed dregs 10~50%, leached tea oil slag 5~25% and palm kernel meal 5~30%, the granularity of grouts are not less than 6 mesh.It is above-mentioned
In composition, dregs of beans, peanut meal, Cottonseed Meal, rapeseed dregs, leached tea oil slag and palm kernel meal can provide organic matter, N P and K, crude protein,
The nutrient such as crude fat and trace element, it is good slow release fertilizer.In addition, contain Tea Saponin in leached tea oil slag, in cottonseed containing pair
The gossypol and cyclopropene fatty acid of animal pest, mix with fertilizer and make base manure, in addition to increasing fertilizer efficiency, also to subterranean pest-insect such as chestnut
Cynipid, poison moth class, Li Shixiang, chestnut chain a red-spotted lizard, snail etc. have good stomach toxicity and action of contace poison.Leached tea oil slag and Cottonseed Meal are good
Botanical pesticide, energy Pesticidal and sterilizing, pollution-free, durable without residual hazard, resistance to storage, drug effect is permanent.
Preferably, the fowl and animal excrement includes the one or more in pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure and cow dung；The animal dung
Contained antibiotic total amount (terramycin, tetracycline, aureomycin and fortimicin)≤1.0mg/kg that toilet contains.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine residue include by the tuber of stemona, Lappula echinata, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan,
The autonomic drugs such as cacumen biotae, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, rheum officinale, Phytolacca acinosa, pine needle piece and tree-of-heaven leaf (root, stem,
Leaf, fruit) by Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factory extraction active component after one or more residues；The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine residue be
Good botanical pesticide, energy Pesticidal and sterilizing, pollution-free, durable without residual hazard, resistance to storage, drug effect is permanent.
Preferably, the EM composite bacteria agents include rhizobium (Rhizobium), Bacillus (Bacillus), ferment
Female Pseudomonas (Saccharomyces) and actinomyces (Actinomyces), proportion of composing are 2~3：2~3：1~2：1~2, with
On strain by base culture base, activation, breeding, obtained after mixing.The rhizobium can be fixed in air
Nitrogen, the molecular state single-turn in air is changed into the available ammonium nitrogen of plant；Bacillus can decompose antibacterial material such as
Antibiotic and enzyme, pernicious bacteria is killed, additionally the function with dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium；Blastocystis can secrete auxin, close
Into root growth and fissional activation material is promoted, the matrix required for promoting other effective microbe propagation provides weight
The subsistence support wanted；Actinomyces can be with digestive enzymes such as eccrine fiber element enzyme, pectases, so as to promote organic matter macromolecular hard to tolerate
Be degraded into feasibility small molecule, and then promote plant absorption to utilize.
Preferably, the basic salt is basic zinc chloride, basic zinc sulfate, basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, alkali formula chlorine
Change the one or more in manganese, alkali formula manganese sulfate, alkali formula manganese phosphate, alkali formula iron chloride.Basic salt, alkalescent is not soluble in water,
In the presence of soil middle acid substance, slow released mineral element, not only with slow releasing function, soil acid-base can also be adjusted
Property.
Preferably, the microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer refers to by chelating technique by amino acid and micro- chela
The compound trace element fertilizer being prepared after conjunction；The microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer includes threonine zinc, iron (II)-threonine, hydroxyl
One or more in methionine magnesium, methionine hydroxy zinc, ferrous bisglycinate chelate.Microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer contains ammonia
Base acid and mineral element, are embedded in soil as base manure, and a part is directly absorbed by plant, work of the another part in microorganism
Under, amino acid is used as fertility by slow decomposition, and mineral element is released and then absorbed.It is soluble compared to other
Fertilizer, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer have slow releasing function, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, while can also reduce because rainwater etc. washes away soil
Earth, fertilizer is caused to be permeated from lower soil, the problem of making plant not absorb.
Preferably, the seaweed extracted liquor is that ocean bulk kelp is prepared by crushing, fermentation, enzymolysis, extraction process, rich
Containing the various active material such as alginic acid, mineral matter, amino acid, there are retain water and nutrients, promote the functions such as plant growth.
Preferably, the polyglutamic acid is the glutamic acid polymer that is prepared through modern biotechnology fermentation technique, molecular weight
Up to more than 3,000,000, there is substantial amounts of carboxyl on its side chain, possess chelating element, water suction moisturizing, plant growth regulating and other effects.
The humic acid is animals and plants by long-term physics, chemistry, biological agent and the complicated organic matter formed, is had
Fertilizer synergistic, improved soil, stimulate plant growth and improve the functions such as agricultural product quality.
Microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer and basic salt are novel micro element, and they directly can be provided for plant
The necessary big-and-middle trace element of inorganic states, can provide necessary nutrient for plant growth.
Calcium is the part of cell membrane and intercellular layer.Calcium is to the building-up process of carbohydrate and protein, Yi Jizhi
Balance of physiological activity etc., plays an important role in object, can promote plasm coacervation of colloid, reduces hydrauture, makes plasm
Viscosity increase, enhancing drought resisting, heat resistance.During calcium deficiency, root growth is significantly inhibited, and root is short and more, lark, cell membrane
Clayization, root extension cell wreck, so that partial decomposition；Spire tip change hook-type, deep strong green, Newborn Leaves are withered quickly
Extremely；Flower atrophy；Tone fruit trees are easy to get bleeding disease and root knot.Calcium is not easy to flow in tree body, and calcic compares spire in old leaf
It is more.Sometimes, though blade non-calcium deficiency, fruit have showed calcium deficiency.The bitter peppery disease of apple, water core, pox spots disease, pears black heart, Tao Ding
Maize ear rot, and cherry dehiscent fruit etc., it is all relevant with hypocalcia in fruit.
Magnesium participates in the photosynthesis of crop, internal carbohydrate, egg by being used as the activator of chlorophyll component and a variety of enzymes
The metabolism of white matter and fat etc., improve yellow peach tree quality.
Iron can promote nitrate reductase in the synthesis and yellow peach tree root of chlorophyll, or yellow peach tree absorbed nitrogen and phosphorus limitation because
Element.
Function of the copper in yellow peach tree body is many, and it is the constituent of a variety of enzymes, copper and the carbon of yellow peach tree
Assimilation, nitrogen metabolism, absorption and oxidation-reduction process have close ties.
One of trace element necessary to zinc is the growth of yellow peach tree, it is the constituent of more than the 80 kinds of enzymes such as the liquor-saturated enzyme of carbonic acid, participates in
The synthesis of auxin, promote photosynthesis, and participate in the synthesis of protein and relevant with cell division.
Borax provides boron for plant growth, and boron can promote the transport and metabolism of crop carbohydrate, participate in cell membrane group
The synthesis knitted, promote the Zhongchang of cell and the division of cell, promote the sprouting of yellow peach tree pollen and the Zhongchang of pollen tube, reduce flower
Sugared extravasation in powder.Borax can improve yellow peach pollen fertilization, flower and fruit protecting.
Siliceous fertilizer is a kind of quality fertilizer, health care fertilizer and plant modulability fertilizer well, is that other chemical fertilizer can not
A kind of novel and multifunctional fertilizer of analogy.Siliceous fertilizer can both make fertilizer, there is provided nutrient, can be used as soil conditioner, improved soil again.
In addition, also have the effect of diseases prevention, insect prevention and attenuation concurrently, have that nontoxic, tasteless, the protrusion such as never degenerate, be not lost in, be nuisanceless is excellent
Point, it is the high-efficiency high-quality fertilizer of green ecological agricultural.
The it is proposed of above-mentioned technical proposal is studying repeatedly based on inventor and drawn after testing.Specifically, we are first
Found after first passing through substantial amounts of investigation, research, experiment, the fertilizer products such as chemical fertilizer of the prior art, organic fertilizer, compound are fat it
So fertilizer efficiency is bad, its main cause is fertilizer supplementary material single varieties, and not comprehensively, production process is excessively extensive, simply simple
Mixing；Scientific matching is not carried out according to soil fertility, crop demand etc.；Supplementary material poor quality, residual content of beary metal is high,
Also cause bio-active bacteria (fungi) vigor poor simultaneously；Chemical fertilizer is abused, causes soil acidification, hardened, salinization of soil, flora imbalance, and then lead
Cause quality of agricultural product low；Organic fertilizer is decomposed not exclusively, and disease pest and weeds do not have high temperature killing, applies and continues to ferment and burn in ground
Seedling；A large amount of pesticide abuses, the enhancing of pest and disease damage resistance, Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products also increase simultaneously, do not only result in planting household income
Lowly, huge injury even more irreversible to the Nature.Based on such research premise, yellow peach proposed by the present invention is special micro- flat
The confect mechanism of weighing apparatus Eco-fertilizer is as follows：According to the need fertilizer feature of yellow peach, using EM compound bacterias to grouts, fowl and animal excrement, Chinese herbal medicine
Residue carries out high-temperature aerobic fermentation, and after abundant fermentation maturity, forming its Rapid Fermentation degraded larger molecular organicses material can quilt
The small organic molecule of absorption, such as amino acid, higher fatty acids.In the ratio, by above-mentioned compost, humic acid, micro member
Plain amino-acid chelate fertilizer, basic salt, polyglutamic acid, seaweed extracted liquor, calcium magnesium phosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate,
The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach is made after siliceous fertilizer and borax mixture, can be carried using the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach of the present invention
High yellow peach percentage of fertile fruit, yellow peach fruit mass and quality are improved, improve per mu yield yield, additional income.The special micro-balance life of the yellow peach
The fertilization mode of state fertilizer is to cheat deep 15~30cm, is applied annual lunar calendar October to November, young growth dosage is 0.5~2kg/
Strain, dosage of growing into forest is 2~3kg/ strains..
Fertilizer formula N-P of the present invention2O5-K2O reaches GB18877-2009 requirements, while humic acid, micro- is added in fertilizer
Secondary element amino-acid chelate fertilizer, basic salt, polyglutamic acid and seaweed extracted liquor, formula is set to be better able to meet that yellow peach fruit setting is hung
The demand of fruit upgrading.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach, comprises the following steps：
(1) EM composite bacteria agents are prepared：Answering rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces in proportion
Bacterium is closed through basic culture solution culture, activation, breeding, obtains EM composite bacteria agents；
(2) compost is prepared：By the parts by weight, by grouts, fowl and animal excrement, that Chinese herbal medicine residue is mixed and added into EM is compound
Microbial inoculum, it is 50%~60% to control biodiversity percentage, after being uniformly mixed, is sent into the fermentation of high-temperature aerobic fermentation groove, high
The process conditions of warm aerobic fermentation groove fermentation include：Heap height is 80~120cm, and width is 500~550cm, and highest is fermented
Temperature is 55 DEG C~65 DEG C；When fermentation temperature reaches highest fermentation temperature scope when center, automatic turning throwing is carried out；Fermentation period is
25 days~35 days, throwing 3~10 times was turned in a fermentation period.Fermentation period fermentation ends after fermentation temperature of charge is reduced to normal temperature,
Obtain the compost.
(3) compost that step (2) is prepared and humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer, basic salt, poly- paddy
Propylhomoserin, seaweed extracted liquor, calcium magnesium phosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, siliceous fertilizer and borax are uniform by the parts by weight
Mixing, through broken, granulating and drying, then screen out the product of 4~6 mesh, cooling obtains the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach.
Preferably, in the step (2), between the fermentation temperature monitored maintains 60 DEG C~65 DEG C and in 4~6h
When interior temperature no longer rises, carry out turning over throwing process operations, it is 4~5 times that each fermentation period, which turns over and throws number,.
Preferably, in the step (2), during granulating and drying, comminutor is drum granulating machine, drying temperature 50
DEG C~55 DEG C, drying time is 30min~35min, and granularity is 4~6 mesh after granulation.
The fertilization mode of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the invention described above yellow peach is：Do the disposable row replacement of base manure, hole deep 15~
30cm, applied annual lunar calendar October to November, young growth dosage is 0.5~2kg/ strains, and dosage of growing into forest is 2~3kg/ strains.
After testing, N-P in the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the present invention2O5-K2O >=15%, organic matter >=20%, effective viable bacteria
Number >=0.2 hundred million/, pH value 6.3, chlorion≤3.0%, moisture≤12%, granularity (4~6 mesh) >=80%, induced worm egg death rate
>=95%, excrement colibacillus group number≤100/g, meet《GB18877-2009 organic-inorganic complex fertilizers》Middle I types index and
《NY/T 798-2015 composite microbiological fertilizers》Standard, formula is set to be better able to meet that yellow peach is grown demand.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. the present invention is according to soil sample trees situation, strict to determine to match somebody with somebody with reference to the habit and environmental factor of yellow peach tree
Fang Chengfen and its composition proportion, utilization rate of fertilizer, extension fertilizer efficiency time are improved to reach, in activating soil nutrient, increase soil
Beneficial microbe, promote trunk infusion absorb etc., for yellow peach tree grow lasting comprehensive nutrition supply is provided, so as to improve
Yellow peach quality and the purpose for reaching increasing both production and income.
2. the present invention is when select compost supplementary material, the compound bacteria agents of selection E and rich in N, P, K, organic matter and a small amount of calcium,
The plant source supplementary material (such as rape cake, leached tea oil slag, palm fibre put the dregs of rice) of the trace element such as manganese, zinc, copper, add in finished product calcium, magnesium,
The elements such as sulphur, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, silicon and microbial bacteria, it is combined by organic fertilizer with inorganic fertilizer and microbial bacteria,
Organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer and the scientific matching of microbial bacteria, effectively raise fertilizer biology utilization rate, improve yellow peach
Economic benefit.Experiment shows that the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach of the invention can significantly improve yellow peach percentage of fertile fruit, improves yellow peach
Fruit mass and quality, per mu yield yield is improved, additional income, reaches the purpose of increasing both production and income.
3. the present invention the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach not just for organic-inorganic complex fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer,
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and humic acid fertilizer, wherein collection organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, humic acid fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, microorganism
A variety of fertilizer such as fertilizer are in the full nutrition micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of one.
4th, the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach of the invention is rich in humic acid, and humic acid can promote the growth of root system of plant,
Strengthen root activity, and promote the increase of secondary root, extend so that the nutrient in soil can quickly be absorbed comprehensively, be
Yellow peach, which is branched out and bloomed, provides enough nutrition assurances.It is special micro- flat that we using humic acid as fertilizer additive are added to yellow peach
Weigh in Eco-fertilizer, after humic acid enters in plant, stimulation is played to plant, is mainly manifested in respiratory intensity, photosynthetic work
With and various enzymes increased activity so that plant growth is vigorous, branch stem is strong, in advance strengthen flower shedding, obtain high yield, height
Value.
It is comprehensive Multifunctional flat 5. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach of the present invention is rich in several amino acids and trace element
Weigh Eco-fertilizer.After the present invention adds appropriate Biologically-fermentorganic organic fertilizer, the function of existing traditional organic fertilizer, while the ammonia in fertilizer
Base acid can be supplemented needed for plant growth, stimulated and adjusted crop fast-growth, promote yellow peach robust growth, promote to nutriment
Absorption, accelerate its growth and breeding.
6. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach of the present invention can not only directly feed crop nutrition content, and can be as soil
Nutrition improvement agent, promote root system of plant flourishing, strengthen the metabolic function of plant, improve photosynthesis, reach improved soil fertilizer efficiency
Purpose.
7th, leached tea oil slag, Cottonseed Meal and the Chinese herbal medicine residue that the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach of the invention is rich in are good
Botanical pesticide, energy Pesticidal and sterilizing, pollution-free, durable without residual hazard, resistance to storage, drug effect is permanent.
8th, the present invention with the addition of seaweed extracted liquor, polyglutamic acid and humic acid, and seaweed extracted liquor is rich in alginic acid, micro member
Element, amino acid isoreactivity material, while water retention in soil and fertilizer-preserving ability is improved, can also be additionally provided plant must
The trace element and amino acid of palpus；Polyglutamic acid and humic acid can play the work of retain water and nutrients rich in substantial amounts of active group
With, raising utilization rate of fertilizer, while these active groups can also be complexed harmful heavy metal, reduce the activity of heavy metal, also may be used
With bidirectional modulation pH value, soda acid soil is improved；Seaweed extracted liquor, polyglutamic acid and humic acid can stimulate plant cell division
And growth, the growth of root hair and newborn root system is stimulated, improves the resistance of crop, they mutually cooperate with, and are mutually improved, common to promote
Enter plant growth, there are retain water and nutrients, improved soil, improve the functions such as agricultural product quality.
9th, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer and basic salt are novel micro element, mutually collaboration, interaction, can be
Plant growth provides necessary nutrient.Relative to traditional inorganic salts, stability is higher, is protected from weather influences, be not easy by
Water washes away, and can be good at promoting plant absorption, greatly improves the absorptivity of trace element.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, the present invention is retouched in detail below
State, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, there should not be any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.
It is specific embodiment below
Embodiment 1
A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach, include each component of following parts by weight：Including following parts by weight
Each component：20 parts of compost, 10 parts of humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer 1 part, 1 part of basic salt, 0.1 part of polyglutamic acid,
0.1 part of seaweed extracted liquor, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of MAP, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of siliceous fertilizer and borax 2
Part.
By weight percentage, the compost is to use to include following each component, is prepared through high-temperature aerobic fermentation process
Obtain：Grouts 10%, fowl and animal excrement 70%, Chinese herbal medicine residue 18% and EM composite bacteria agents 2%.
By weight percentage, the grouts include：Dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 45%, Cottonseed Meal 20%, rapeseed dregs
10%th, leached tea oil slag 5% and palm kernel meal 5%, the granularity of grouts is 6 mesh.
The fowl and animal excrement is mixed to prepare by pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure；
The Chinese herbal medicine residue is：By the tuber of stemona, Lappula echinata, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, rheum officinale, business
Land, pine needle piece and tree-of-heaven leaf, the residue after active component is extracted by Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factory；
The EM composite bacteria agents include rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces, proportion of composing 2：
2：1：1, the strain of the above is obtained by base culture base, activation, breeding after mixing.
The basic salt is basic zinc chloride, basic zinc sulfate, basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, alkali formula manganese chloride
Mixture.
The microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer refers to by chelating technique by amino acid and trace element chelated rear system
Standby obtained compound trace element fertilizer；The microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer includes threonine zinc, iron (II)-threonine, hydroxy methionine
Magnesium, methionine hydroxy zinc.
The seaweed extracted liquor is that ocean bulk kelp is prepared by crushing, fermentation, enzymolysis, extraction process.
The polyglutamic acid is the glutamic acid polymer being prepared through modern biotechnology fermentation technique, and molecular weight is up to 300
More than ten thousand.
A kind of preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach, comprises the following steps：
(1) EM composite bacteria agents are prepared：Answering rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces in proportion
Bacterium is closed through basic culture solution culture, activation, breeding, obtains EM composite bacteria agents；
(2) compost is prepared：By the parts by weight, by grouts, fowl and animal excrement, that Chinese herbal medicine residue is mixed and added into EM is compound
Microbial inoculum, it is 50% to control biodiversity percentage, after being uniformly mixed, is sent into the fermentation of high-temperature aerobic fermentation groove, high-temperature aerobic
The process conditions of fermentation tank fermentation include：The high height of heap is 80cm, width 500cm, when monitoring that fermentation temperature maintains 55
DEG C when, and no longer rise；Carry out automatic turning throwing；Fermentation period is 25 days, and throwing 3 times is turned in a fermentation period.Fermentation period is sent out
Ferment terminates after fermentation temperature of charge and is reduced to normal temperature, obtains the compost.
(3) compost that step (2) is prepared and humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer, basic salt, poly- paddy
Propylhomoserin, seaweed extracted liquor, calcium magnesium phosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, siliceous fertilizer and borax are uniform by the parts by weight
Mixing, it is granulated, dries through broken, drum granulating machine, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, drying time 30min, then screens out 4
Purpose product, cooling obtain the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach.
The contrast test of embodiment 1, yellow peach kind are beautiful yellow peach, gather 0~30cm soil sample aggregate samples, soil sample
Analysis report is shown in Table 1：
Table 1：Soil sample analysis report
Experimental design
Using woodland contrast test.The uniform yellow peach forest land of growing way is selected, slope aspect is the southeast, and the gradient is at 5 degree~10 degree
Between using conventional fertilizer application and unified soil control measures point 3 pieces of forest lands at random, the yellow peach tree in 3 pieces of forest lands is 5 years age of trees,
Planting density is 40 plants/acre.
Experiment sets three processing：The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach of embodiment 1 is applied in (1) first piece of forest land, and every plant is applied
Dosage is 2kg.Local common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is applied in (2) second pieces of forest lands, and every plant of amount of application is 2kg.Do not apply in (3) the 3rd pieces of forest lands
Fertilizer, it is blank group.
Fertilization time is to carry out in by the end of November, 2016；Fertilization mode is to do the disposable ring of base manure to apply, annular ditch depth 25cm,
Fertilizer is applied and is consistent in orchard root system areal concentration, i.e. outside position under trunk upright projection, later stage fertilizer, water, pencil reason,
Only control one variable of base manure.
The observation of the Other Main Agronomic Characters of yellow peach：In phase measurement different woodland plant crown width, ground diameter and the individual plant of bearing fruit
Highly, every group takes 60 individual plants to be detected and calculates average value at random.
Yellow peach yield：In 3 pieces of woodss, selection respectively takes 60 plants at random, is observed in yellow peach picking time under the conditions of different disposal
Single fruit weight and single plant yield and calculate its average value.
As a result with analysis
The economical character of yellow peach tree and the contrast of product situation of 2 three groups of the table through different fertilization
As can be seen from Table 2, conventional fertilizer and blank group are compared using the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the present embodiment yellow peach, be preced with
3cm and 9cm has been respectively increased in width, and 0.07cm and 0.12cm has been respectively increased in ground diameter, and 5cm and 7cm, single fruit has highly been respectively increased
6g and 11 is respectively increased again, single plant yield improves 4kg and 12kg.Illustrate the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach of this implementation
The economical character of yellow peach can be improved, strengthens yellow peach tree vigo(u)r, improves the yield and quality, additional income.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach, include each component of following parts by weight：Including following parts by weight
Each component：43 parts of compost, 20 parts of humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer 3 parts, 4 parts of basic salt, 0.2 part of polyglutamic acid,
0.3 part of seaweed extracted liquor, 17 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 25 parts of MAP, 23 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 9 parts of siliceous fertilizer and borax
8 parts.
By weight percentage, the compost is to use to include following each component, is prepared through high-temperature aerobic fermentation process
Obtain：Grouts 60%, fowl and animal excrement 20%, Chinese herbal medicine residue 19% and EM composite bacteria agents 1%.
By weight percentage, the grouts include：Dregs of beans 45%, peanut meal 10%, Cottonseed Meal 9%, rapeseed dregs 11%,
Leached tea oil slag 20% and palm kernel meal 5%, the granularity of grouts is 8 mesh.
The fowl and animal excrement is cow dung；
The Chinese herbal medicine residue is by the tuber of stemona, Lappula echinata, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, cacumen biotae, made
Gentleman, frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, rheum officinale, Phytolacca acinosa, pine needle piece and tree-of-heaven leaf, active component is extracted by Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factory
Mixing residue afterwards；
The EM composite bacteria agents include rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces, proportion of composing 3：
3：2：2, the strain of the above is obtained by base culture base, activation, breeding after mixing.
The basic salt is basic zinc chloride.
The microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer refers to by chelating technique by amino acid and trace element chelated rear system
Standby obtained compound trace element fertilizer；The microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer uses threonine zinc.
The seaweed extracted liquor is that ocean bulk kelp is prepared by crushing, fermentation, enzymolysis, extraction process.
The polyglutamic acid is the glutamic acid polymer being prepared through modern biotechnology fermentation technique, and molecular weight is up to 300
More than ten thousand.
A kind of preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach, comprises the following steps：
(1) EM composite bacteria agents are prepared：Answering rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces in proportion
Bacterium is closed through basic culture solution culture, activation, breeding, obtains EM composite bacteria agents；
(2) compost is prepared：By the parts by weight, by grouts, fowl and animal excrement, that Chinese herbal medicine residue is mixed and added into EM is compound
Microbial inoculum, it is 60% to control biodiversity percentage, after being uniformly mixed, is sent into the fermentation of high-temperature aerobic fermentation groove, high-temperature aerobic
The process conditions of fermentation tank fermentation include：The high height of heap is 120cm, width 550cm, when monitoring that fermentation temperature maintains 65
DEG C when, and no longer rise；Carry out automatic turning throwing；Fermentation period is 35 days, and throwing 10 times is turned in a fermentation period.Fermentation period is sent out
Ferment terminates after fermentation temperature of charge and is reduced to normal temperature, obtains the compost.
(3) compost that step (2) is prepared and humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer, basic salt, poly- paddy
Propylhomoserin, seaweed extracted liquor, calcium magnesium phosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, siliceous fertilizer and borax are uniform by the parts by weight
Mixing, it is granulated, dries through broken, drum granulating machine, drying temperature is 55 DEG C, drying time 35min, then screens out 6
Purpose product, cooling obtain the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach.
The contrast test of embodiment 2, yellow peach kind are that gold is preced with yellow peach, gather 0~30cm soil sample aggregate samples, soil-like
This analysis report is shown in Table 3：
Table 3：Soil sample analysis report
Experimental design
Using woodland contrast test.The uniform yellow peach forest land of growing way is selected, slope aspect is the southeast, and the gradient is at 5 degree~10 degree
Between using conventional fertilizer application and unified soil control measures point 3 pieces of forest lands at random, the yellow peach tree in 3 pieces of forest lands is 8 years age of trees,
Planting density is 40 plants/acre.
Experiment sets three processing：The special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach of embodiment 2 is applied in (1) first piece of forest land, and every plant is applied
Dosage is 2.3kg.Local common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is applied in (2) second pieces of forest lands, and every plant of amount of application is 2.3kg.(3) the 3rd pieces of forest lands are not
Fertilising, is blank group.
Fertilization time is to carry out in by the end of November, 2016；Fertilization mode is to do the disposable ring of base manure to apply, annular ditch depth 25cm,
Fertilizer is applied and is consistent in orchard root system areal concentration, i.e. outside position under trunk upright projection, later stage fertilizer, water, pencil reason,
Only control one variable of base manure.
The observation of the Other Main Agronomic Characters of yellow peach：In phase measurement different woodland plant crown width, ground diameter and the individual plant of bearing fruit
Highly, every group takes 60 individual plants to be detected and calculates average value at random.
Yellow peach yield：In 3 pieces of woodss, selection respectively takes 60 plants at random, is observed in yellow peach picking time under the conditions of different disposal
Single fruit weight and single plant yield and calculate its average value.
As a result with analysis
Table 4：Three groups of economical characters of yellow peach tree and the contrast of product situation through different fertilization
As can be seen from Table 2, conventional fertilizer and blank group are compared using the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach of embodiment 2, be preced with
5cm and 13cm has been respectively increased in width, and 0.08cm and 0.14cm has been respectively increased in ground diameter, and 7cm and 11cm has highly been respectively increased, single
Fruit has been respectively increased 8g and 16 again, and single plant yield improves 2kg and 5kg.Illustrate the special micro-balance ecology of yellow peach of this implementation
Fertilizer can improve the economical character of yellow peach, strengthen yellow peach tree vigo(u)r, improve the yield and quality, additional income.
Because embodiment is limited, applicant only lists the contrast test of 2 embodiments, but the scope of the present invention is not
It is limited to the embodiment.From the point of view of embodiment 1 and the test data of embodiment 2, the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach of the present invention reaches
Obvious beneficial effect, hence it is evident that improve the economical character of yellow peach, strengthen yellow peach tree vigo(u)r, improve the yield and quality, increase is received
Benefit.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach, include each component of following parts by weight：Including following parts by weight
Each component：30 parts of compost, 15 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer, 3 parts of basic salt, polyglutamic acid 0.15
Part, 0.2 part of seaweed extracted liquor, 10 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20 parts of MAP, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 7 parts of siliceous fertilizer and
6 parts of borax.
By weight percentage, the compost is to use to include following each component, is prepared through high-temperature aerobic fermentation process
Obtain：Grouts 19.5%, fowl and animal excrement 50%, Chinese herbal medicine residue 30% and EM composite bacteria agents 0.5%.
By weight percentage, the grouts include：Dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 10%, Cottonseed Meal 10%, rapeseed dregs
10%th, leached tea oil slag 25% and palm kernel meal 30%, the granularity of grouts is 8 mesh.
The fowl and animal excrement includes：Sheep manure, chicken manure and cow dung；
The Chinese herbal medicine residue include by the tuber of stemona, Lappula echinata, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, cacumen biotae,
The fruit of Rangoon creeper, frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, rheum officinale, Phytolacca acinosa, pine needle piece and tree-of-heaven leaf, by Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factory extract activity into
/ after a variety of residues；
The EM composite bacteria agents include rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces, and proportion of composing is
2.5：2.5：1.5：1.5, the strain of the above is obtained by base culture base, activation, breeding after mixing.
The basic salt is basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, alkali formula manganese chloride, alkali formula manganese sulfate, alkali formula manganese phosphate, alkali
Mixing in formula iron chloride.
The microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer refers to by chelating technique by amino acid and trace element chelated rear system
Standby obtained compound trace element fertilizer；The microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer includes threonine zinc, iron (II)-threonine, hydroxy methionine
Magnesium, methionine hydroxy zinc.
The seaweed extracted liquor is that ocean bulk kelp is prepared by crushing, fermentation, enzymolysis, extraction process.
The polyglutamic acid is the glutamic acid polymer being prepared through modern biotechnology fermentation technique, and molecular weight is up to 300
More than ten thousand.
A kind of preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach, comprises the following steps：
(1) EM composite bacteria agents are prepared：Answering rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces in proportion
Bacterium is closed through basic culture solution culture, activation, breeding, obtains EM composite bacteria agents；
(2) compost is prepared：By the parts by weight, by grouts, fowl and animal excrement, that Chinese herbal medicine residue is mixed and added into EM is compound
Microbial inoculum, it is 55% to control biodiversity percentage, after being uniformly mixed, is sent into the fermentation of high-temperature aerobic fermentation groove, high-temperature aerobic
The process conditions of fermentation tank fermentation include：Heap height is 100cm, width 525cm, when the fermentation temperature monitored maintains
60 DEG C, and when temperature no longer rises in 4h, carry out automatic turning throwing；Fermentation period is 25 days, and throwing 4 is turned in a fermentation period
It is secondary.Fermentation period fermentation ends after fermentation temperature of charge is reduced to normal temperature, obtains the compost.
(3) compost that step (2) is prepared and humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer, basic salt, poly- paddy
Propylhomoserin, seaweed extracted liquor, calcium magnesium phosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, siliceous fertilizer and borax are uniform by the parts by weight
Mixing, it is granulated, dries through broken, drum granulating machine, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, drying time 30min, then screens out 4
Purpose product, cooling obtain the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach, include each component of following parts by weight：Including following parts by weight
Each component：43 parts of compost, 20 parts of humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer 3 parts, 4 parts of basic salt, 0.2 part of polyglutamic acid,
0.3 part of seaweed extracted liquor, 17 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 25 parts of MAP, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 9 parts of siliceous fertilizer and borax 8
Part.
By weight percentage, the compost is to use to include following each component, is prepared through high-temperature aerobic fermentation process
Obtain：Grouts 19%, fowl and animal excrement 70%, Chinese herbal medicine residue 10% and EM composite bacteria agents 1%.
By weight percentage, the grouts include：Dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 10%, Cottonseed Meal 15%, rapeseed dregs
50%th, leached tea oil slag 5% and palm kernel meal 5%, the granularity of grouts is 9 mesh.
The fowl and animal excrement includes pig manure, sheep manure, chicken manure and cow dung；
The Chinese herbal medicine residue include by the tuber of stemona, Lappula echinata, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, cacumen biotae,
The fruit of Rangoon creeper, frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, the residue after active component is extracted by Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factory；
The EM composite bacteria agents include rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces, proportion of composing 3：
3：2：2, the strain of the above is obtained by base culture base, activation, breeding after mixing.
The basic salt is basic zinc sulfate, basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, alkali formula manganese chloride, alkali formula manganese sulfate, alkali
Mixing in formula manganese phosphate, alkali formula iron chloride.
The microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer refers to by chelating technique by amino acid and trace element chelated rear system
Standby obtained compound trace element fertilizer；The microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer includes threonine zinc, iron (II)-threonine, hydroxy methionine
Magnesium, ferrous bisglycinate chelate.
The seaweed extracted liquor is that ocean bulk kelp is prepared by crushing, fermentation, enzymolysis, extraction process.
The polyglutamic acid is the glutamic acid polymer being prepared through modern biotechnology fermentation technique, and molecular weight is up to 300
More than ten thousand.
A kind of preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach, comprises the following steps：
(1) EM composite bacteria agents are prepared：Answering rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces in proportion
Bacterium is closed through basic culture solution culture, activation, breeding, obtains EM composite bacteria agents；
(2) compost is prepared：By the parts by weight, by grouts, fowl and animal excrement, that Chinese herbal medicine residue is mixed and added into EM is compound
Microbial inoculum, it is 60% to control biodiversity percentage, after being uniformly mixed, is sent into the fermentation of high-temperature aerobic fermentation groove, high-temperature aerobic
The process conditions of fermentation tank fermentation include：Heap height is 120cm, width 550cm, when the fermentation temperature monitored maintains
At 65 DEG C, and when temperature no longer rises in 6h, carry out turning over throwing process operations,；When center, fermentation temperature reaches highest fermentation temperature
When spending scope, automatic turning throwing is carried out；Fermentation period is 35 days, and throwing 5 times is turned in a fermentation period.After fermentation period fermentation ends
Fermentation materials temperature is reduced to normal temperature, obtains the compost.
(3) compost that step (2) is prepared and humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer, basic salt, poly- paddy
Propylhomoserin, seaweed extracted liquor, calcium magnesium phosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, siliceous fertilizer and borax are uniform by the parts by weight
Mixing, it is granulated, dries through broken, drum granulating machine, drying temperature is 55 DEG C, drying time 35min, then screens out 6
Purpose product, cooling obtain the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach.
Embodiment 5
A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach, include each component of following parts by weight：Including following parts by weight
Each component：20 parts of compost, 10 parts of humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer 1 part, 1 part of basic salt, 0.1 part of polyglutamic acid,
0.1 part of seaweed extracted liquor, 5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of MAP, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of siliceous fertilizer and borax 2
Part.
By weight percentage, the compost is to use to include following each component, is prepared through high-temperature aerobic fermentation process
Obtain：Grouts 18%, fowl and animal excrement 50%, Chinese herbal medicine residue 30% and EM composite bacteria agents 2%.
By weight percentage, the grouts include：Dregs of beans 15%, peanut meal 10%, Cottonseed Meal 55%, rapeseed dregs
10%th, leached tea oil slag 5% and palm kernel meal 5%, the granularity of grouts is 10 mesh.
The fowl and animal excrement includes chicken manure and cow dung；
The Chinese herbal medicine residue include by the tuber of stemona, Lappula echinata, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, azedarach, Fructus meliae toosendan, cacumen biotae,
The fruit of Rangoon creeper, frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, rheum officinale, Phytolacca acinosa, pine needle piece, after Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factory extraction active component
A variety of residues；
The EM composite bacteria agents include rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces, proportion of composing 2：
2：1：1, the strain of the above is obtained by base culture base, activation, breeding after mixing.
The basic salt is basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, alkali formula manganese chloride, alkali formula manganese sulfate, alkali formula manganese phosphate, alkali
Mixing in formula iron chloride.
The microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer refers to by chelating technique by amino acid and trace element chelated rear system
Standby obtained compound trace element fertilizer；The microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer includes threonine zinc, iron (II)-threonine, hydroxy methionine
Magnesium, methionine hydroxy zinc, ferrous bisglycinate chelate.
The seaweed extracted liquor is that ocean bulk kelp is prepared by crushing, fermentation, enzymolysis, extraction process.
The polyglutamic acid is the glutamic acid polymer being prepared through modern biotechnology fermentation technique, and molecular weight is up to 300
More than ten thousand.
A kind of preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach, comprises the following steps：
(1) EM composite bacteria agents are prepared：Answering rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces in proportion
Bacterium is closed through basic culture solution culture, activation, breeding, obtains EM composite bacteria agents；
(2) compost is prepared：By the parts by weight, by grouts, fowl and animal excrement, that Chinese herbal medicine residue is mixed and added into EM is compound
Microbial inoculum, it is 50% to control biodiversity percentage, after being uniformly mixed, is sent into the fermentation of high-temperature aerobic fermentation groove, high-temperature aerobic
The process conditions of fermentation tank fermentation include：Heap height is 80cm, width 500cm, when the fermentation temperature monitored maintains
62 DEG C, and when temperature no longer rises in 5h, carry out turning over throwing process operations；Fermentation period is 25 days, is turned in a fermentation period
Throw 5 times.Fermentation period fermentation ends after fermentation temperature of charge is reduced to normal temperature, obtains the compost.
(3) compost that step (2) is prepared and humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer, basic salt, poly- paddy
Propylhomoserin, seaweed extracted liquor, calcium magnesium phosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, siliceous fertilizer and borax are uniform by the parts by weight
Mixing, it is granulated, dries through broken, drum granulating machine, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, drying time 30min, then screens out 4
Purpose product, cooling obtain the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example
It is only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and unlimited concrete structure objectively be present, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights；These improve retouching, change or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach, it is characterised in that include each component of following parts by weight：Compost 20~43
Part, 10~20 parts of humic acid, 1~3 part of microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer, 1~4 part of basic salt, polyglutamic acid 0.1~0.2
Part, 0.1~0.3 part of seaweed extracted liquor, 5~17 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5~25 parts of MAP, 10~23 parts of potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate
2~8 parts of 3~15 parts, 2~9 parts of siliceous fertilizer and borax.
A kind of 2. special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by weight percentage,
The compost is to use to include following each component, is prepared through high-temperature aerobic fermentation process：Grouts 10~60%, manure of livestock and poultry
Just 20~70%, Chinese herbal medicine residue 10~30% and EM composite bacteria agents 0.5~2%.
A kind of 3. special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by weight percentage,
The grouts include：Dregs of beans 15~45%, peanut meal 10~45%, Cottonseed Meal 9~55%, rapeseed dregs 10~50%, leached tea oil slag 5~
25% and palm kernel meal 5~30%, the granularity of grouts be not less than 6 mesh.
4. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of yellow peach according to claim 2, the fowl and animal excrement include pig manure, sheep manure,
One or more in chicken manure and cow dung；The Chinese herbal medicine residue is：The tuber of stemona, Lappula echinata, golden cypress, betel nut, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, azedarach,
One kind in Fructus meliae toosendan, cacumen biotae, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, frutus cnidii, the fruit of summer cypress, Chinese honey locust leaf, rheum officinale, Phytolacca acinosa, pine needle piece and tree-of-heaven leaf
Or a variety of residues.
5. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of yellow peach according to claim 2, the EM composite bacteria agents are mainly by rhizobium
Four kinds of bacterium compositions in category, Bacillus, Blastocystis and actinomyces, proportion of composing are 2~3：2~3：1~2：1~2, with
On strain by base culture base, activation, breeding, obtained after mixing.
6. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of yellow peach according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the basic salt is
Basic zinc chloride, basic zinc sulfate, basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, alkali formula manganese chloride, alkali formula manganese sulfate, alkali formula manganese phosphate,
One or more in alkali formula iron chloride.
A kind of 7. special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the trace element
Amino-acid chelate fertilizer refer to by chelate technique by amino acid with it is trace element chelated after the compound trace element fertilizer that is prepared；It is described
Microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer includes threonine zinc, iron (II)-threonine, hydroxy methionine magnesium, methionine hydroxy zinc, sweet ammonia
One or more in sour ferrous iron.
8. the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of yellow peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seaweed extracted liquor is
Ocean bulk kelp is prepared by crushing, fermentation, enzymolysis, extraction process.
9. the preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of any one yellow peach as described in claim 1-8, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
（1）Prepare EM composite bacteria agents：In proportion by rhizobium, Bacillus, Blastocystis and the compound bacteria of actinomyces
Through basic culture solution culture, activation, breeding, EM composite bacteria agents are obtained；
（2）Prepare compost：By the parts by weight, grouts, fowl and animal excrement, Chinese herbal medicine residue are mixed and added into EM compound bacterias
Agent, it is 50%~60% to control biodiversity percentage, after being uniformly mixed, is sent into the fermentation of high-temperature aerobic fermentation groove, high temperature is good
The process conditions of aerobe fermentation groove fermentation include：Heap height is 80~120 cm, and width is 500~550 cm, and highest fermentation is warm
Spend for 55 DEG C~65 DEG C；When fermentation temperature reaches highest fermentation temperature scope when center, automatic turning throwing is carried out；Fermentation period is 25
My god~35 days, throwing 3~10 times is turned in a fermentation period, and fermentation period fermentation ends after fermentation temperature of charge is reduced to normal temperature, obtained
To the compost；
（3）By step（2）The compost being prepared and humic acid, microelements aminophenol chelated fertilizer, basic salt, polyglutamic
Acid, seaweed extracted liquor, calcium magnesium phosphate, MAP, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, siliceous fertilizer and borax are uniformly mixed by the parts by weight
Close, through broken, granulating and drying, then screen out the product of 4~6 mesh, cooling obtains the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of the yellow peach.
10. the preparation method of the special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of a kind of yellow peach according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described
During granulating and drying, comminutor is drum granulating machine, and drying temperature is 50 DEG C~55 DEG C, and drying time is 30 min~35
min。
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| CN111825503A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-27 | 山东农大肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of special functional nitrogen and potassium double control fertilizer for garlic crops and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115925477A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-07 | 青岛科光生物技术有限公司 | Organic-inorganic seaweed compound fertilizer containing amino acid microelement chelate and preparation method thereof |
| CN118633386A (en) * | 2024-05-27 | 2024-09-13 | 广东广业云硫矿业有限公司 | A method for regreening sulfur-containing wasteland based on soil conditioner and plant remediation |
| CN120794794A (en) * | 2025-09-10 | 2025-10-17 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special biological organic fertilizer for olecranon nectarines based on animal manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN120794794B (en) * | 2025-09-10 | 2026-01-27 | 广东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special biological organic fertilizer for olecranon nectarines based on animal manure and preparation method thereof |
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