CN103396223A - Bio-organic fertilizer with Chinese medicine residue as raw material and production process thereof - Google Patents
Bio-organic fertilizer with Chinese medicine residue as raw material and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103396223A CN103396223A CN2013103215180A CN201310321518A CN103396223A CN 103396223 A CN103396223 A CN 103396223A CN 2013103215180 A CN2013103215180 A CN 2013103215180A CN 201310321518 A CN201310321518 A CN 201310321518A CN 103396223 A CN103396223 A CN 103396223A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a bio-organic fertilizer with Chinese medicine residue as a raw material. The formula of the organic fertilizer comprises grass carbon and lignite, and functional bacteria are added. The raw materials comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 30-70 percent of Chinese medicine residue dry product, 0.01-0.5 percent of biological bacteria, 20-40 percent of grass carbon, 10-30 percent of lignite, 1-5 percent of mineral matter fertilizer and 0.1-0.5 percent of functional bacteria. Various nutrients which cannot be effectively absorbed by plants in the soil can be effectively activated, so that the quality and the yield of the crops are improved, and the immune-competence of the crops per se can also be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer material field, be specifically related to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and production technique thereof take Chinese medicine slag as raw material.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of China's traditional Chinese medicine, the discarded amount of the Chinese medicine slag of each large Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factory of the whole nation increases day by day, and the annual emissions of national Chinese medicine slag reaches 3,000 ten thousand tons.The Chinese medicine slag utilization ratio is low at present, how as municipal garbage, to be burned in a large number or to abandon, and has caused the wasting of resources and water body and topsoil.The Chinese medicine slag complicated component, contain a considerable amount of plant nutrient ingredients, should be used.According to domestic and foreign experience, the processing of organic solid castoff should be utilized as dominant direction with resource utilization, realizes minimizing, the resource utilization, innoxious of waste.
Chinese medicine slag contains a certain amount of activeconstituents and a large amount of robust fibre, crude fat, starch, Crude polysaccharides, amino acid, inorganic nutrients compositions, is one of optimum feed stock of producing biological organic fertilizer.As 201210463517.5, name is called the application for a patent for invention of " by bio-organic fertilizer and the method thereof of Chinese medicine slag fermented product production ", discloses a kind of Chinese medicine slag fermented product and has produced bio-organic fertilizer and method thereof.Take Chinese medicine slag as major ingredient, suitably add other vegetable fibre or the peats composed of rotten mosses such as lignocellulose degradation bacterium, Herba Eichhorniae, straw stalk after doing the humidifying processing, mix pile fermentation, make Chinese medicine slag fermented product organic fertilizer work in-process,, in the organic fertile material work in-process of siccative 85 ~ 90wt%, add microorganism active bacterium 10 ~ 15wt% and make finished product again.Product had both contained organic matter and active effectively bacterium, contained again micro-inorganic composition, and organic content accounts for more than 25%.Do not add enough biological bacteria in the formula of this patent, can't guarantee the biolytic thoroughness of material, may cause burning seedling and burn root when the later stage uses; Simultaneously, plant can't take full advantage of in soil and be difficult for the macroelement that absorbs.
201110366444.3 name is called the application for a patent for invention of " a kind of high-activity Chinese medicine organic bacterial manure and manufacture method ", discloses a kind of high-activity Chinese medicine organic bacterial manure and manufacture method.Its mix proportion scheme is as follows: 50% humic acids; 10% mixes the dregs of a decoction or the former material of Chinese medicine more than 4 kinds; 8% bone meal; 8% rice chaff ash; 4% syrup; 2% biological bacteria (comprising: 1/3 subtilis, 1/3 waxy Bacillus, 1/3 Bacillus licheniformis); 10% monoammonium phosphate; 8% compound fertilizer of high concentration.The compound fertilizer of high concentration that contains in the formula of this patent, take urea, phosphorus ammonium, Repone K as main raw material, belongs to chemical fertilizer, does not meet the industry standard of fertilizer; Simultaneously, plant also can't take full advantage of in soil and be difficult for the macroelement that absorbs.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, contain the peat composed of rotten mosses and brown coal in organic fertilizer formula of the present invention, and what's new bacterium, can effectively activate can not be by the effective all kinds of nutrients that absorb of plant in soil, thereby improve quality, the output of crop, can also effectively improve the immunological competence of crop self.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 30 ~ 70%, biological bacteria 0.01 ~ 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 ~ 40%, brown coal 10-30%, mineral fertilizer 1 ~ 5%, function yeast 0.1 ~ 0.5%.
The peat composed of rotten mosses and brown coal are all the very high class materials of humic acids content, and in zymotechnique in the past, a lot of techniques are not considered to add these.The quality of the peat composed of rotten mosses and brown coal is very light, and soaking effect is fine, and the absorbent ventilate of the peat composed of rotten mosses is high, and the C content of brown coal is high.Be used for the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation after mixing so according to the above ratio, to improved soil nodule structure, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, strengthen the gas permeability of soil, be difficult in activating soil being absorbed by plants all kinds of big or middle, trace element is very favourable, can effectively improve the biological activity of fertilizer, make the quality of fertilizer reach optimum.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.Be conducive to intensification, deodorizing, become thoroughly decomposed that it is more thorough to decompose, reach harmless treatment fully.
Described function yeast contains bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, blown-ball Azotobacter, bacillus megaterium, has the effect of fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium, can be at the profitable strain of using middle effective activation soil.
Described mineral fertilizer is that calcium magnesium phosphine is fertile.
Also include 2 ~ 5% syrup in the raw material of described biological organic fertilizer, for biological bacteria, nourish and generate.
The production technique of described biological organic fertilizer, processing step is as follows:
A, by the Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets 50 ~ 70% Chinese medicine slag, and regulates its water content, and making the Chinese medicine slag water content is 50 ~ 60%;
B is with 0.01 ~ 0.5% biological bacteria, 20 ~ 40% the peat composed of rotten mosses, and 10 ~ 30% brown coal, 1 ~ 5% mineral fertilizer mix with Chinese medicine slag, and stir;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material was 50 ~ 70 ℃ of bottom fermentations 10 ~ 15 days;
The material that D will ferment dries or dries, then pulverizes, and grinding and sieving repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder that obtains after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Described function yeast adds in B, C, one of them step of D.
Described screen cloth is 2 ~ 4 orders, and the thickness of material is moderate, is beneficial to the ventilation property that strengthens soil when field fertilization and the crumb structure that improves soil.
The described powder that obtains through the D step, then, through granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening, without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth, repeat pulverizing, granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening; Obtain finished product after screen filtration.
Also added 2 ~ 5% syrup in described B step.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention adds the peat composed of rotten mosses and brown coal in formula, is all the very high class material of humic acids content, and in zymotechnique in the past, traditional technology is not considered to add these.The quality of the peat composed of rotten mosses and brown coal is very light, and soaking effect is fine, and the absorbent ventilate of the peat composed of rotten mosses is high, and the C content of brown coal is high.Be used for the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation after mixing in ratio of the present invention, to improved soil nodule structure, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, strengthen the gas permeability of soil, be difficult in activating soil being absorbed by plants all kinds of big or middle, trace element is very favourable, can effectively improve the biological activity of fertilizer, make the quality of fertilizer reach optimum.
2, be added with function yeast in the biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material provided by the invention, by add the function yeast that contains the beneficial microorganism flora in formula, after in the later stage is manured into soil, can play the effect of extraordinary fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium to the macroelement in soil,, with being difficult for the macroelement that absorbs in soil, also can allow plant fully utilize.Truly improve the profitable strain in soil, guarantee the safety of the whole environment of crop in process of growth, thereby improve the resistivity of crop, improve the resistance of crop.
3, be added with multiple biological bacteria in the biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material provided by the invention, the traditional technology fermentation has incomplete possibility, the present invention adopts the mode of biological bacteria fermentation, can effectively control the material fermentation, be conducive to intensification, deodorizing, become thoroughly decomposed that it is more thorough to decompose, guarantee that material fully ferments, reach harmless treatment fully.Just do not have when the later stage uses like this burn that seedling burns root may guarantee the security during applying fertilizer in the later stage; Improve simultaneously the active utilization ratio of fertilizer, comprise mainly that wherein the plant utilization of macroelement is active, from quality and the effect that truly reaches biological organic fertilizer.
4, contain a large amount of beneficial microbe colonies in biological organic fertilizer material of the present invention, in the process of fermentation, harmful bacteria is effectively killed, saved the sterilization process in later stage, simultaneously, guaranteed the safety of whole environment.
5, production technique of the present invention, the screen cloth that pulverizes and sieves after fermentation is controlled at 2 ~ 4 orders, makes the thickness of material moderate, is beneficial to the ventilation property that strengthens soil when field fertilization and the crumb structure that improves soil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 30%, biological bacteria 0.01%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20%, brown coal 10%, mineral fertilizer 1%, function yeast 0.1%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 65%, biological bacteria 0.3%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 40%, brown coal 20%, calcium magnesium phosphine fertilizer 4%, function yeast 0.2%.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 70%, actinomycetes 0.08%, yeast 0.1%, filamentous fungus 0.08%, black-koji mould 0.08%, aspergillus oryzae 0.08%, genus bacillus 0.08%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%, brown coal 30%, phosphine fertilizer 5%, function yeast 0.5%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 45%, biological bacteria 0.1%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 25%, brown coal 15%, calcium magnesium phosphine fertilizer 2%, function yeast 0.4%.
Described function yeast contains bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, blown-ball Azotobacter, bacillus megaterium.
Embodiment 5
A kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 50%, biological bacteria 0.08%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 35%, brown coal 20%, fertiliser containing magnesium 2%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.1%, blown-ball Azotobacter 0.1%, bacillus megaterium 0.1%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 60%, actinomycetes 0.02%, yeast 0.02%, filamentous fungus 0.02%, black-koji mould 0.02%, aspergillus oryzae 0.02%, genus bacillus 0.02%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 22%, brown coal 28%, calcium magnesium phosphine fertilizer 3%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.06%, blown-ball Azotobacter 0.06%, bacillus megaterium 0.06%.
Embodiment 7
A kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 48%, biological bacteria 0.26%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 18%, brown coal 15%, mineral fertilizer 3.5%, function yeast 0.36%, syrup 2%.
Embodiment 8
A kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 56%, actinomycetes 0.08%, yeast 0.09%, filamentous fungus 0.08%, black-koji mould 0.08%, aspergillus oryzae 0.08%, genus bacillus 0.08%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 26%, brown coal 30%, phosphine fertilizer 5%, function yeast 0.25%, syrup 5%.
Embodiment 9
A kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material, the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 55%, actinomycetes 0.02%, yeast 0.03%, filamentous fungus 0.02%, black-koji mould 0.03%, aspergillus oryzae 0.03%, genus bacillus 0.02%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 22%, brown coal 28%, calcium magnesium phosphine fertilizer 3%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.06%, blown-ball Azotobacter 0.08%, bacillus megaterium 0.06%, sucrose 3%.
Embodiment 10
The production technique of embodiment 1 described biological organic fertilizer, processing step is as follows:
A, by the Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets 30% Chinese medicine slag, and regulates its water content, and making the Chinese medicine slag water content is 50%;
B is 0.01% biological bacteria, 20% the peat composed of rotten mosses, and 10% brown coal, 1% mineral fertilizer, 0.1% function yeast are mixed with Chinese medicine slag, and stir;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material was 50 ℃ of bottom fermentations 10 days;
The material that D will ferment dries or dries, then pulverizes, and grinding and sieving repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder that obtains after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Embodiment 11
The production technique of embodiment 2 described biological organic fertilizers, processing step is as follows:
A, by the Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets 65% Chinese medicine slag, and regulates its water content, and making the Chinese medicine slag water content is 60%;
B is with 0.3% biological bacteria, 40% the peat composed of rotten mosses, and 20% brown coal, 4% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 0.2% function yeast, 2% syrup mix with Chinese medicine slag, and stir;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material was 70 ℃ of bottom fermentations 15 days;
The material that D will ferment dries or dries, then pulverizes, and grinding and sieving repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder that obtains after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Embodiment 12
The production technique of embodiment 3 described biological organic fertilizers, processing step is as follows:
A, by the Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets 70% Chinese medicine slag, and regulates its water content, and making the Chinese medicine slag water content is 55%;
B mixes 0.08% actinomycetes, 0.1% yeast, 0.08% filamentous fungus, 0.08% black-koji mould, 0.08% aspergillus oryzae, 0.08% genus bacillus, 30% the peat composed of rotten mosses, 30% brown coal, 5% phosphine syrup fertile, 5%, and stirs with Chinese medicine slag;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material, 60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 12 days, adds 0.5% function yeast during the fermentation;
The material that D will ferment dries or dries, then pulverizes, and grinding and sieving repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder that obtains after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
The screen cloth of described D step is 2 orders.
Embodiment 13
The production technique of embodiment 9 described biological organic fertilizers, processing step is as follows:
A, by the Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets 55% Chinese medicine slag, and regulates its water content, and making the Chinese medicine slag water content is 58%;
B mixes 0.02% actinomycetes, 0.03% yeast, 0.02% filamentous fungus, 0.03% black-koji mould, 0.03% aspergillus oryzae, 0.02% genus bacillus, 22% the peat composed of rotten mosses, 28% brown coal, 3% calcium magnesium phosphine sucrose fertile, 3%, and stirs with Chinese medicine slag;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material, 60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 12 days, adds 0.5% function yeast during the fermentation;
The material that D will ferment dries or dries, then pulverizes, and grinding and sieving repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth, adds 0.06% bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, 0.08% blown-ball Azotobacter, 0.06% bacillus megaterium in this process; The powder that obtains after screen filtration is finished product, packing.
Embodiment 14
The embodiment of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 13, on this basis:
The screen cloth of described D step is 4 orders.
The described powder that obtains through the D step, then, through granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening, without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth, repeat pulverizing, granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening; Obtain finished product after screen filtration.
Embodiment 15
The embodiment of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 13, on this basis:
The screen cloth of described D step is 3 orders.
The described powder that obtains through the D step, then, through granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening, without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth, repeat pulverizing, granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening; Obtain finished product after screen filtration.
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can effectively be improved the crumb structure in soil, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, strengthen the gas permeability of soil, be difficult for all kinds of big or middle, the trace element that is absorbed by plants in activating soil, profitable strain in improvement soil, guarantee the safety of the whole environment of crop in process of growth, thereby improve the resistivity of crop, improve the resistance of crop, from quality and the effect that truly reaches biological organic fertilizer.
Claims (9)
1. biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material is characterized in that: the weight of raw material forms and comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 30 ~ 70%, biological bacteria 0.01 ~ 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 ~ 40%, brown coal 10-30%, mineral fertilizer 1 ~ 5%, function yeast 0.1 ~ 0.5%.
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described function yeast contains bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, blown-ball Azotobacter, bacillus megaterium.
4. a kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described mineral fertilizer is that calcium magnesium phosphine is fertile.
5. a kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also include 2 ~ 5% syrup in the raw material of described biological organic fertilizer.
6. a kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the production technique of described biological organic fertilizer, and processing step is as follows:
A, by the Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets 50 ~ 70% Chinese medicine slag, and regulates its water content, and making the Chinese medicine slag water content is 50 ~ 60%;
B is with 0.01 ~ 0.5% biological bacteria, 20 ~ 40% the peat composed of rotten mosses, and 10 ~ 30% brown coal, 1 ~ 5% mineral fertilizer mix with Chinese medicine slag, and stir;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material was 50 ~ 70 ℃ of bottom fermentations 10 ~ 15 days;
The material that D will ferment dries or dries, then pulverizes, and grinding and sieving repeats to pulverize, sieve without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth; The powder that obtains after screen filtration is finished product, packing;
Described function yeast adds in B, C, one of them step of D.
7. a kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the screen cloth of described D step is 2 ~ 4 orders.
8. a kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the described powder that obtains through the D step,, through granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening, without the coarse fodder of crossing screen cloth, repeat pulverizing, granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening again; Obtain finished product after screen filtration.
9. a kind of biological organic fertilizer take Chinese medicine slag as raw material according to claim 6, is characterized in that: also added 2 ~ 5% syrup in described B step.
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| CN103739401A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-23 | 谭飞鸿 | Special substrate for soilless seedling of mustard |
| CN103739325A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 株洲千金药业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting dregs of traditional Chinese medicine decoctions and preparation method thereof |
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Address after: 611248 Sichuan city of Chengdu province Chongzhou City Zhen Shun Dao Ming Jiao Cun Patentee after: Chengdu Siyou Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Address before: 611248 Sichuan city of Chengdu province Chongzhou City Zhen Shun Dao Ming Jiao Cun Patentee before: Four Friends of Chengdu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of bio organic fertilizer with Chinese medicine residue as raw material and its production technology Effective date of registration: 20201019 Granted publication date: 20150812 Pledgee: Chengdu SME financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: CHENGDU SIYOU BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980006845 |