CN103396223B - A kind of take Chinese medicine slag as biological organic fertilizer and the production technique thereof of raw material - Google Patents
A kind of take Chinese medicine slag as biological organic fertilizer and the production technique thereof of raw material Download PDFInfo
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, containing the peat composed of rotten mosses and brown coal in organic fertilizer formula of the present invention, and what's new bacterium.The weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 30 ~ 70%, biological bacteria 0.01 ~ 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 ~ 40%, brown coal 10-30%, mineral fertilizer 1 ~ 5%, function yeast 0.1 ~ 0.5%.Effectively can activate all kinds of nutrients that effectively can not be absorbed by plant in soil, thus improve quality, the output of crop, effectively can also improve the immunological competence of crop self.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer material field, being specifically related to a kind of take Chinese medicine slag as biological organic fertilizer and the production technique thereof of raw material.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of China's traditional Chinese medicine, the Chinese medicine slag amount of discarding of national Ge great Chinese medicine pharmaceutical factory increases day by day, and the annual emissions of national Chinese medicine slag reaches 3,000 ten thousand tons.Current Chinese medicine slag utilization ratio is low, how to be burned in a large number as municipal garbage or to abandon, and causes the wasting of resources and water body and topsoil.Chinese medicine slag complicated component, containing a considerable amount of plant nutrient ingredient, should be used.According to domestic and foreign experience, the process of organic solid castoff should be utilized as dominant direction with resource utilization, realizes the minimizing of waste, resource utilization, innoxious.
Chinese medicine slag contains a certain amount of activeconstituents and a large amount of robust fibre, crude fat, starch, Crude polysaccharides, amino acid, inorganic nutrients composition, is one of optimum feed stock of producing biological organic fertilizer.As 201210463517.5, the application for a patent for invention that name is called " bio-organic fertilizer produced by Chinese medicine slag fermented product and method thereof ", discloses a kind of Chinese medicine slag fermented product and produces bio-organic fertilizer and method thereof.Take Chinese medicine slag as major ingredient, suitably other vegetable fibre or the peats composed of rotten mosses such as lignocellulose degradation bacterium, Herba Eichhorniae, straw stalk is added after dry humidifying process, carry out mixing pile fermentation, obtained Chinese medicine slag fermented product organic fertilizer work in-process, again in the organic fertile material work in-process of siccative 85 ~ 90wt%, add microorganism active bacterium 10 ~ 15wt% and make finished product.Product is both containing organic and active effective bacteria, and again containing micro-inorganic composition, organic content accounts for more than 25%.Do not add enough biological bacteria in the formula of this patent, the biolytic thoroughness of material cannot be guaranteed, may cause burning seedling when the later stage uses and burn root; Meanwhile, plant cannot make full use of the macroelement not easily absorbed in soil.
201110366444.3, the application for a patent for invention that name is called " a kind of high-activity Chinese medicine organic bacterial manure and manufacture method ", discloses a kind of high-activity Chinese medicine organic bacterial manure and manufacture method.Its mix proportion scheme is as follows: 50% humic acids; The 10% mixing dregs of a decoction or more than the 4 kinds former materials of Chinese medicine; 8% bone meal; 8% rice chaff ash; 4% syrup; 2% biological bacteria (comprising: 1/3 subtilis, 1/3 waxy Bacillus, 1/3 Bacillus licheniformis); 10% monoammonium phosphate; 8% compound fertilizer of high concentration.The compound fertilizer of high concentration contained in the formula of this patent for main raw material, belongs to chemical fertilizer with urea, phosphorus ammonium, Repone K, does not meet the industry standard of fertilizer; Meanwhile, plant also cannot make full use of the macroelement not easily absorbed in soil.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the invention provides a kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, containing the peat composed of rotten mosses and brown coal in organic fertilizer formula of the present invention, and what's new bacterium, effectively can activate all kinds of nutrients that effectively can not be absorbed by plant in soil, thus improve quality, the output of crop, effectively can also improve the immunological competence of crop self.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Take Chinese medicine slag as a biological organic fertilizer for raw material, it is characterized in that: the weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 30 ~ 70%, biological bacteria 0.01 ~ 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 ~ 40%, brown coal 10-30%, mineral fertilizer 1 ~ 5%, function yeast 0.1 ~ 0.5%.
The peat composed of rotten mosses and brown coal are all the class materials that humic acids content is very high, and in zymotechnique in the past, a lot of technique is not considered to add these.The quality of the peat composed of rotten mosses and brown coal is very light, and soaking effect is fine, and the absorbent ventilate of the peat composed of rotten mosses is high, and the C content of brown coal is high.Ferment for bio-organic fertilizer after mixing so according to the above ratio, to improved soil nodule structure, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, strengthen the gas permeability of soil, not easily be absorbed by plants in activating soil all kinds of large, middle and trace element is very favourable, effectively can improve the biological activity of fertilizer, make the quality of fertilizer reach optimum.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.Be conducive to intensification, deodorizing, become thoroughly decomposed and decompose more thoroughly, reach harmless treatment completely.
Described function yeast contains bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, blown-ball Azotobacter, bacillus megaterium, has the effect of fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium, can in using the profitable strain of effective activation soil.
Described mineral fertilizer is that calcium magnesium phosphine is fertile.
Also include the syrup of 2 ~ 5% in the raw material of described biological organic fertilizer, nourish and generate for biological bacteria.
The production technique of described biological organic fertilizer, processing step is as follows:
A, by Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets the Chinese medicine slag of 50 ~ 70%, and regulates its water content, makes Chinese medicine slag water content be 50 ~ 60%;
B is by the biological bacteria of 0.01 ~ 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 20 ~ 40%, and the brown coal of 10 ~ 30%, the mineral fertilizer of 1 ~ 5% mix with Chinese medicine slag, and stir;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material was 50 ~ 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations 10 ~ 15 days;
The material fermented dries or dries by D, then pulverizes, grinding and sieving, and the coarse fodder without screen cloth repeats to pulverize, sieve; The powder obtained after screen filtration is finished product, packaging.
Described function yeast adds in one of them step of B, C, D.
Described screen cloth is 2 ~ 4 orders, and the thickness of material is moderate, is beneficial to the crumb structure of ventilation property and the improvement soil strengthening soil when field fertilization.
The described powder obtained through D step, then through granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening, the coarse fodder without screen cloth repeats pulverizing, granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening; Finished product is obtained after screen filtration.
The syrup of 2 ~ 5% is also added in described step B.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention adds the peat composed of rotten mosses and brown coal in formula, is all the class material that humic acids content is very high, and in zymotechnique in the past, traditional technology is not considered to add these.The quality of the peat composed of rotten mosses and brown coal is very light, and soaking effect is fine, and the absorbent ventilate of the peat composed of rotten mosses is high, and the C content of brown coal is high.Ferment for bio-organic fertilizer in after ratio mixing of the present invention, to improved soil nodule structure, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, strengthen the gas permeability of soil, not easily be absorbed by plants in activating soil all kinds of large, middle and trace element is very favourable, effectively can improve the biological activity of fertilizer, make the quality of fertilizer reach optimum.
2, provided by the invention is be added with function yeast in the biological organic fertilizer of raw material with Chinese medicine slag, by adding the function yeast containing beneficial microbe colony in formula, after in the later stage is manured into soil, the effect of extraordinary fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium can be played to the macroelement in soil, by the macroelement not easily absorbed in soil, plant also can be allowed to fully utilize.Truly improve the profitable strain in soil, guarantee the safety of the whole environment of crop in process of growth, thus improve the resistivity of crop, improve the resistance of crop.
3, provided by the invention is be added with multiple biological bacteria in the biological organic fertilizer of raw material with Chinese medicine slag, traditional technology fermentation has incomplete possibility, the mode that the present invention adopts biological bacteria to ferment, effectively can control material fermentation, be conducive to intensification, deodorizing, become thoroughly decomposed decompose more thorough, ensure that material fully ferments, reach harmless treatment completely.Would not have when the later stage uses like this and burn the security may guaranteed when later stage applying fertilizer that seedling burns root; Improve the active utilization ratio of fertilizer, the plant utilization wherein mainly comprising macroelement is active, from the quality and the effect that truly reach biological organic fertilizer simultaneously.
4, contain a large amount of beneficial microbe colony in biological organic fertilizer material of the present invention, in the process of fermentation, harmful bacteria is effectively killed, eliminates the sterilization process in later stage, meanwhile, ensure that the safety of whole environment.
5, production technique of the present invention, the screen cloth pulverized and sieved after fermentation controls at 2 ~ 4 orders, makes the thickness of material moderate, is beneficial to the crumb structure of ventilation property and the improvement soil strengthening soil when field fertilization.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Take Chinese medicine slag as a biological organic fertilizer for raw material, the weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 30%, biological bacteria 0.01%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20%, brown coal 10%, mineral fertilizer 1%, function yeast 0.1%.
Embodiment 2
Take Chinese medicine slag as a biological organic fertilizer for raw material, the weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 65%, biological bacteria 0.3%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 40%, brown coal 20%, calcium magnesium phosphine fertilizer 4%, function yeast 0.2%.
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, the weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 70%, actinomycetes 0.08%, yeast 0.1%, filamentous fungus 0.08%, black-koji mould 0.08%, aspergillus oryzae 0.08%, genus bacillus 0.08%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%, brown coal 30%, phosphine fertilizer 5%, function yeast 0.5%.
Embodiment 4
Take Chinese medicine slag as a biological organic fertilizer for raw material, the weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 45%, biological bacteria 0.1%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 25%, brown coal 15%, calcium magnesium phosphine fertilizer 2%, function yeast 0.4%.
Described function yeast contains bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, blown-ball Azotobacter, bacillus megaterium.
Embodiment 5
Take Chinese medicine slag as a biological organic fertilizer for raw material, the weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 50%, biological bacteria 0.08%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 35%, brown coal 20%, fertiliser containing magnesium 2%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.1%, blown-ball Azotobacter 0.1%, bacillus megaterium 0.1%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, the weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 60%, actinomycetes 0.02%, yeast 0.02%, filamentous fungus 0.02%, black-koji mould 0.02%, aspergillus oryzae 0.02%, genus bacillus 0.02%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 22%, brown coal 28%, calcium magnesium phosphine fertilizer 3%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.06%, blown-ball Azotobacter 0.06%, bacillus megaterium 0.06%.
Embodiment 7
Take Chinese medicine slag as a biological organic fertilizer for raw material, the weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 48%, biological bacteria 0.26%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 18%, brown coal 15%, mineral fertilizer 3.5%, function yeast 0.36%, syrup 2%.
Embodiment 8
A kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, the weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 56%, actinomycetes 0.08%, yeast 0.09%, filamentous fungus 0.08%, black-koji mould 0.08%, aspergillus oryzae 0.08%, genus bacillus 0.08%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 26%, brown coal 30%, phosphine fertilizer 5%, function yeast 0.25%, syrup 5%.
Embodiment 9
A kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, the weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 55%, actinomycetes 0.02%, yeast 0.03%, filamentous fungus 0.02%, black-koji mould 0.03%, aspergillus oryzae 0.03%, genus bacillus 0.02%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 22%, brown coal 28%, calcium magnesium phosphine fertilizer 3%, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering 0.06%, blown-ball Azotobacter 0.08%, bacillus megaterium 0.06%, sucrose 3%.
Embodiment 10
The production technique of biological organic fertilizer described in embodiment 1, processing step is as follows:
A, by Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets the Chinese medicine slag of 30%, and regulates its water content, makes Chinese medicine slag water content be 50%;
B by the biological bacteria of 0.01%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 20%, the brown coal of 10%, the mineral fertilizer of 1%, 0.1% function yeast mix with Chinese medicine slag, and to stir;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material was 50 DEG C of bottom fermentations 10 days;
The material fermented dries or dries by D, then pulverizes, grinding and sieving, and the coarse fodder without screen cloth repeats to pulverize, sieve; The powder obtained after screen filtration is finished product, packaging.
Embodiment 11
The production technique of biological organic fertilizer described in embodiment 2, processing step is as follows:
A, by Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets the Chinese medicine slag of 65%, and regulates its water content, makes Chinese medicine slag water content be 60%;
B is by the biological bacteria of 0.3%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 40%, and the brown coal of 20%, the fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate of 4%, the function yeast of 0.2%, the syrup of 2% mix with Chinese medicine slag, and stir;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material was 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations 15 days;
The material fermented dries or dries by D, then pulverizes, grinding and sieving, and the coarse fodder without screen cloth repeats to pulverize, sieve; The powder obtained after screen filtration is finished product, packaging.
Embodiment 12
The production technique of biological organic fertilizer described in embodiment 3, processing step is as follows:
A, by Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets the Chinese medicine slag of 70%, and regulates its water content, makes Chinese medicine slag water content be 55%;
The actinomycetes of 0.08%, the yeast of 0.1%, filamentous fungus, the black-koji mould of 0.08%, aspergillus oryzae, the genus bacillus of 0.08%, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the brown coal of 30%, fertile, 5% the syrup of phosphine of 5% of 30% of 0.08% of 0.08% mix with Chinese medicine slag, and stir by B;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material, 60 DEG C of bottom fermentations 12 days, adds the function yeast of 0.5% during the fermentation;
The material fermented dries or dries by D, then pulverizes, grinding and sieving, and the coarse fodder without screen cloth repeats to pulverize, sieve; The powder obtained after screen filtration is finished product, packaging.
The screen cloth of described D step is 2 orders.
Embodiment 13
The production technique of biological organic fertilizer described in embodiment 9, processing step is as follows:
A, by Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets the Chinese medicine slag of 55%, and regulates its water content, makes Chinese medicine slag water content be 58%;
The actinomycetes of 0.02%, the yeast of 0.03%, filamentous fungus, the black-koji mould of 0.03%, aspergillus oryzae, the genus bacillus of 0.02%, the peat composed of rotten mosses, the brown coal of 28%, fertile, 3% the sucrose of calcium magnesium phosphine of 3% of 22% of 0.03% of 0.02% mix with Chinese medicine slag, and stir by B;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material, 60 DEG C of bottom fermentations 12 days, adds the function yeast of 0.5% during the fermentation;
The material fermented dries or dries by D, then pulverizes, grinding and sieving, and the coarse fodder without screen cloth repeats to pulverize, sieve, and adds the bacillusmusilaginosiengineering of 0.06%, the blown-ball Azotobacter of 0.08%, the bacillus megaterium of 0.06% in the process; The powder obtained after screen filtration is finished product, packaging.
Embodiment 14
The embodiment of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 13, on this basis:
The screen cloth of described D step is 4 orders.
The described powder obtained through D step, then through granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening, the coarse fodder without screen cloth repeats pulverizing, granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening; Finished product is obtained after screen filtration.
Embodiment 15
The embodiment of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 13, on this basis:
The screen cloth of described D step is 3 orders.
The described powder obtained through D step, then through granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening, the coarse fodder without screen cloth repeats pulverizing, granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening; Finished product is obtained after screen filtration.
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention effectively can improve the crumb structure in soil, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, strengthen the gas permeability of soil, all kinds of large, the middle and trace element be not easily absorbed by plants in activating soil, profitable strain in improvement soil, guarantees the safety of the whole environment of crop in process of growth, thus improves the resistivity of crop, improve the resistance of crop, from the quality and the effect that truly reach biological organic fertilizer.
Claims (7)
1. be a biological organic fertilizer for raw material with Chinese medicine slag, it is characterized in that: the weight composition of raw material comprises: Chinese medicine slag dry product 30 ~ 70%, biological bacteria 0.01 ~ 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20 ~ 40%, brown coal 10-30%, mineral fertilizer 1 ~ 5%, function yeast 0.1 ~ 0.5%;
Described biological bacteria comprises actinomycetes, yeast, filamentous fungus, black-koji mould, aspergillus oryzae, genus bacillus;
Described function yeast contains bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, blown-ball Azotobacter, bacillus megaterium.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, it is characterized in that: described mineral fertilizer is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, it is characterized in that: in the raw material of described biological organic fertilizer, also include the syrup of 2 ~ 5%.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, it is characterized in that: the production technique of described biological organic fertilizer, processing step is as follows:
A, by Chinese medicine slag dry product, gets the Chinese medicine slag of 50 ~ 70%, and regulates its water content, makes Chinese medicine slag water content be 50 ~ 60%;
B is by the biological bacteria of 0.01 ~ 0.5%, the peat composed of rotten mosses of 20 ~ 40%, and the brown coal of 10 ~ 30%, the mineral fertilizer of 1 ~ 5% mix with Chinese medicine slag, and stir;
C adopts the mode of slot type aerobic fermentation, and material was 50 ~ 70 DEG C of bottom fermentations 10 ~ 15 days;
The material fermented dries or dries by D, then pulverizes, grinding and sieving, and the coarse fodder without screen cloth repeats to pulverize, sieve; The powder obtained after screen filtration is finished product, packaging;
Described function yeast adds in one of them step of B, C, D.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, it is characterized in that: the screen cloth of described D step is 2 ~ 4 orders.
6. according to claim 4 a kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, it is characterized in that: the described powder obtained through D step, again through granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening, the coarse fodder without screen cloth repeats pulverizing, granulation, drying, sterilizing, screening; Finished product is obtained after screen filtration.
7. according to claim 4 a kind of take Chinese medicine slag as the biological organic fertilizer of raw material, it is characterized in that: in described step B, also add the syrup of 2 ~ 5%.
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Address after: 611248 Sichuan city of Chengdu province Chongzhou City Zhen Shun Dao Ming Jiao Cun Patentee after: Chengdu Siyou Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Address before: 611248 Sichuan city of Chengdu province Chongzhou City Zhen Shun Dao Ming Jiao Cun Patentee before: Four Friends of Chengdu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of bio organic fertilizer with Chinese medicine residue as raw material and its production technology Effective date of registration: 20201019 Granted publication date: 20150812 Pledgee: Chengdu SME financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: CHENGDU SIYOU BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020980006845 |
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