CN103992188B - A kind of organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag and production technique thereof - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag and production technique thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992188B CN103992188B CN201410156636.5A CN201410156636A CN103992188B CN 103992188 B CN103992188 B CN 103992188B CN 201410156636 A CN201410156636 A CN 201410156636A CN 103992188 B CN103992188 B CN 103992188B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the production field of organic fertilizer, specifically disclose a kind of organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag and production technique thereof, by a kind of organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry, Chinese medicine slag, bagasse, corn cob, wheat bran, bacterium mushroom, phosphorus humic acid phosphorus, ammonium humate phosphorus, high nitrogen ammonium humate, seaweeds active substance and micro-mixed fermentation, certain effect is had to preventing the rotten of fruit tree and moth, its production technique is simple, convenient operation is the fully natural green fertilizer of a kind of high-quality, high-content, high utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production field of organic fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag and production technique thereof.
Background technology
China is the source region of Chinese materia medica, and Chinese medicine is the traditional medicine of China and the rarity of traditional culture, for thousands of years for the health of the Chinese nation and the people of the world has made tremendous contribution.Along with Chinese medicine and Chinese patent medicine are widely used as medicine, hospital in all parts of the country, pharmacy corporation produce a large amount of waste residue of Chinese herbs thereupon, most hospitals and pharmacy corporation generally assign Chinese medicine slag as domestic rubbish disposal, to naturally causing potential destruction, therefore Chinese medicine slag is worth to promote again and day by day comes into one's own, considerable economic benefit can be brought on the one hand, also reduce the possibility of environmental pollution on the other hand.Containing abundant nutritive substance in Chinese medicine slag, by Chinese medicine slag fermentative production chemical fertilizer, improve the value of Chinese medicine slag, be also applicable to the production of green fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem of solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag and production technique thereof, that the present invention is mainly applicable to the fertilising of fruit tree by a kind of organic fertilizer of feces of livestock and poultry, Chinese medicine slag, bagasse, corn cob, wheat bran, bacterium mushroom, phosphorus humic acid phosphorus, ammonium humate phosphorus, high nitrogen ammonium humate, seaweeds active substance and micro-mixed fermentation.
Technical scheme of the present invention
A kind of organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag comprises following component: feces of livestock and poultry 40-50 part, Chinese medicine slag 30-40 part, bagasse 7-8 part, corn cob 6-7 part, wheat bran 8-9 part, bacterium mushroom 8-10 part, phosphorus humic acid phosphorus 0.1-0.2 part, ammonium humate phosphorus 0.1-0.2 part, high nitrogen ammonium humate 0.2-0.3 part, seaweeds active substance and micro-1-1.5 part; Described seaweeds active substance and trace element extract from bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun, and the composition of its bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun is than being (1-2): 1:1; Described Chinese medicine slag composition is: the root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, Pericarpium Arecae 3 parts, schizonepeta 5 parts, Semen Sojae Preparatum 1 part, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 2 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 part, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae 1 part, Root of Indigowoad 1 part, Fructus Cnidii 2 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 3 parts, the bletilla striata 8 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 4 parts, kuh-seng 6 parts, Radix Gentianae 2 parts, taraxacum 3 parts.
Production technique of the present invention is as follows:
(1) fermentation of bacterium mushroom: the hot water 1. evenly adding inorganic salt, 50-90 DEG C in bacterium mushroom 8-10 part, and be placed in fermentor tank sealing and standing 4-5 hour; Bacterium mushroom after fermentation is poured in pulverizer and pulverizes, and crushed material is positioned in fermentor tank, add the water of 50-90 DEG C, make crushed material leave standstill 5-8 hour under pH is 5-6.5 condition, after filtration, obtain nutrient solution; The ratio of the bacterium mushroom added, inorganic salt and water is 1:3:5; 2., in the nutrient solution access PDA liquid nutrient medium 1. step obtained, nutrient solution is rotated with 160r/min at 27-29 DEG C, makes it react 5-6 days, obtain bacterium mushroom fermented liquid;
(2) pre-treatment of Chinese medicine slag: add ethanolic soln after getting the described Chinese medicine slag root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, Pericarpium Arecae 3 parts, schizonepeta 5 parts, Semen Sojae Preparatum 1 part, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 2 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 part, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae 1 part, Root of Indigowoad 1 part, Fructus Cnidii 2 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 3 parts, the bletilla striata 8 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 4 parts, kuh-seng 6 parts, Radix Gentianae 2 parts, taraxacum 3 parts mixing, reflux 3-4 time, the time of reflux is each 3-4 hour, extract filtrate, evaporation concentration filtrate, become after lotion until filtrate, pulverize, dry;
(3) extraction of seaweeds active substance and trace element: 1. bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun are pulverized than for (1-2): 1:1 with composition, makes marine alga and pulverizes liquid; 2. the bio-fermentation agent of the prozyme of 0.1-0.2 part and 0.2-0.3 part being joined water content is that the marine alga of 20-30% is pulverized in liquid, mixing; 3. by step 2. gained derive from bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun marine alga pulverize liquid mixing, be 51 DEG C ~ 66 DEG C in temperature, pH condition is under the sour environment of 5.5 ~ 6.5, in fermentation cylinder for fermentation 6-8 days; 4. the product of step 3. gained is filtered, get its filtrate;
(4) get 40-50 part feces of livestock and poultry, after mixing, ferment 20-30 days in sun power fermentation booth;
(5) bagasse 7-8 part, corn cob 6-7 part, wheat bran 8-9 part, phosphorus humic acid phosphorus 0.1-0.2 part, ammonium humate phosphorus 0.1-0.2 part, high nitrogen ammonium humate 0.2-0.3 part are put into after pulverizer pulverizes, the product that its crushed material and step (2), step (3) and step (4) obtain is mixed, and add appropriate water with the ratio of 1.5:2, make material react 2.5-3 hour at temperature 120 DEG C; The bacterium mushroom fermented liquid obtained add step (1) reaction in reactant after, and the product obtained is put into fermentor tank, at temperature is 28-35 DEG C, carry out fermentation 8-11 days;
(6) by product granulation, the drying after step (5) fermentation, pulverize, sieve, obtained product is packed.
Described bacterium mushroom is the mixture of mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, needle mushroom, bisporous mushroom, apricot spore mushroom, and its proportion is 8:6:1:1:3:9:2;
Described feces of livestock and poultry is pigeon dung, duck excrement, rabbit excrement, pig manure, and the composition of its pigeon dung, duck excrement, rabbit excrement, pig manure compares 3:3:2:4;
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
The bletilla striata in Chinese medicine slag composition contained in the present invention, the root of Dahurain angelica, kuh-seng, Radix Gentianae, ratio shared by taraxacum are 8:4:5:2:3, the bletilla striata and taraxacum have germicidal action, kuh-seng, Radix Gentianae have the effects such as heat-clearing is early death, wind dispelling insecticide, can effectively prevent fruit tree from rotting.
On the other hand, in Chinese medicine slag composition contained in the present invention, the ratio of Fructus Cnidii (extract), kuh-seng, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany is 2:6:3, and Fructus Cnidii (extract), kuh-seng, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany have insecticidal action, can increase the output of fruit tree.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Be prepared as follows fertilizer
(1) fermentation of bacterium mushroom: 8 parts, the mixture 1. getting mushroom that proportion is 8:6:1:1:3:9:2, auricularia auriculajudae, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, needle mushroom, bisporous mushroom, apricot spore mushroom, evenly add inorganic salt, the hot water of 60 DEG C, and be placed in fermentor tank sealing and standing 4 hours; Bacterium mushroom after fermentation is poured in pulverizer and pulverizes, and crushed material is positioned in fermentor tank, add the water of 65 DEG C, make crushed material leave standstill 6 hours under pH is 6 conditions, after filtration, obtain nutrient solution; The ratio of the bacterium mushroom added, inorganic salt and water is 1:3:5; 2., in the nutrient solution access PDA liquid nutrient medium 1. step obtained, nutrient solution is rotated with 160r/min at 28 DEG C, makes it react 5 days, obtain bacterium mushroom fermented liquid;
(2) pre-treatment of Chinese medicine slag: add 70% ethanolic soln after getting the described Chinese medicine slag root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, Pericarpium Arecae 3 parts, schizonepeta 5 parts, Semen Sojae Preparatum 1 part, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 2 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 part, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae 1 part, Root of Indigowoad 1 part, Fructus Cnidii 2 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 3 parts, the bletilla striata 8 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 4 parts, kuh-seng 6 parts, Radix Gentianae 2 parts, taraxacum 3 parts mixing, reflux 3 times, the time of reflux is each 3 hours, extract filtrate, evaporation concentration filtrate, become after lotion until filtrate, pulverize, dry;
(3) extraction of seaweeds active substance and trace element: 1. bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun are pulverized than for 1:1:1 with composition, make marine alga and pulverize liquid; 2. the bio-fermentation agent of the prozyme of 0.1 part and 0.2 part is joined water content be 25% marine alga pulverize in liquid, mixing; 3. by step 2. gained derive from bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun marine alga pulverize liquid mixing, be 55 DEG C in temperature, pH condition was under the sour environment of 6, in fermentation cylinder for fermentation 6 days; 4. the product of step 3. gained is filtered, get its filtrate;
(4) mixture of 40 parts of compositions than the fowl and animal excrement of the pigeon dung of 3:3:2:4, duck excrement, rabbit excrement, pig manure is got, after mixing, fermentation 20 days in sun power fermentation booth;
(5) bagasse 7 parts, corn cob 6 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, phosphorus humic acid phosphorus 0.1 part, 0.1 part, ammonium humate phosphorus, high nitrogen ammonium humate 0.2 part are put into after pulverizer pulverizes, the product that its crushed material and step (2), step (3) and step (4) obtain is mixed, and add appropriate water with the ratio of 1.5:2, material is reacted 2.5 hours at temperature 120 DEG C; The bacterium mushroom fermented liquid obtained add step (1) reaction in reactant after, and the product obtained is put into fermentor tank, at temperature is 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation 9 days;
(6) by product granulation, the drying after step (5) fermentation, pulverize, sieve, obtained product is packed.
Embodiment 2
Be prepared as follows fertilizer
(1) fermentation of bacterium mushroom: 8 parts, the mixture 1. getting mushroom that proportion is 8:6:1:1:3:9:2, auricularia auriculajudae, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, needle mushroom, bisporous mushroom, apricot spore mushroom, evenly adds the hot water of 60 DEG C, and be placed in fermentor tank sealing and standing 4 hours; Bacterium mushroom after fermentation is poured in pulverizer and pulverizes, and crushed material is positioned in fermentor tank, add the water of 65 DEG C, make crushed material leave standstill 6 hours under pH is 6 conditions, after filtration, obtain nutrient solution; The bacterium mushroom added and the ratio of water are 1:5; 2., in the nutrient solution access PDA liquid nutrient medium 1. step obtained, nutrient solution is rotated with 160r/min at 28 DEG C, makes it react 5 days, obtain bacterium mushroom fermented liquid;
(2) pre-treatment of Chinese medicine slag: add 70% ethanolic soln after getting the described Chinese medicine slag root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, Pericarpium Arecae 3 parts, schizonepeta 5 parts, Semen Sojae Preparatum 1 part, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 2 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 part, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae 1 part, Root of Indigowoad 1 part, Fructus Cnidii 2 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 3 parts, the bletilla striata 8 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 4 parts, kuh-seng 6 parts, Radix Gentianae 2 parts, taraxacum 3 parts mixing, reflux 3 times, the time of reflux is each 3 hours, extract filtrate, evaporation concentration filtrate, become after lotion until filtrate, pulverize, dry;
(3) extraction of seaweeds active substance and trace element: 1. bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun are pulverized than for 1:1:1 with composition, make marine alga and pulverize liquid; 2. the bio-fermentation agent of the prozyme of 0.1 part and 0.2 part is joined water content be 25% marine alga pulverize in liquid, mixing; 3. by step 2. gained derive from bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun marine alga pulverize liquid mixing, be 55 DEG C in temperature, pH condition was under the sour environment of 6, in fermentation cylinder for fermentation 6 days; 4. the product of step 3. gained is filtered, get its filtrate;
(4) mixture of 40 parts of compositions than the fowl and animal excrement of the pigeon dung of 3:3:2:4, duck excrement, rabbit excrement, pig manure is got, after mixing, fermentation 20 days in sun power fermentation booth;
(5) bagasse 7 parts, corn cob 6 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, phosphorus humic acid phosphorus 0.1 part, 0.1 part, ammonium humate phosphorus, high nitrogen ammonium humate 0.2 part are put into after pulverizer pulverizes, the product that its crushed material and step (2), step (3) and step (4) obtain is mixed, and add appropriate water with the ratio of 1.5:2, material is reacted 2.5 hours at temperature 120 DEG C; The bacterium mushroom fermented liquid obtained add step (1) reaction in reactant after, and the product obtained is put into fermentor tank, at temperature is 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation 9 days;
(6) by product granulation, the drying after step (5) fermentation, pulverize, sieve, obtained product is packed.
Detect the quantity of bacterial strain after embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 strain fermentation, in embodiment 2, the bacterial strain of bacterium mushroom fermentation is less than the quantity of bacterial strain in embodiment 1; The output of embodiment 1 is than the output height 6%-10% of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3
Be prepared as follows fertilizer
(1) fermentation of bacterium mushroom: 8 parts, the mixture 1. getting mushroom that proportion is 8:6:1:1:3:9:2, auricularia auriculajudae, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, needle mushroom, bisporous mushroom, apricot spore mushroom, evenly add inorganic salt, the hot water of 60 DEG C, and be placed in fermentor tank sealing and standing 4 hours; Bacterium mushroom after fermentation is poured in pulverizer and pulverizes, and crushed material is positioned in fermentor tank, add the water of 65 DEG C, make crushed material leave standstill 6 hours under pH is 6 conditions, after filtration, obtain nutrient solution; The ratio of the bacterium mushroom added, inorganic salt and water is 1:3:5; 2., in the nutrient solution access PDA liquid nutrient medium 1. step obtained, nutrient solution is rotated with 160r/min at 28 DEG C, makes it react 5 days, obtain bacterium mushroom fermented liquid;
(2) pre-treatment of Chinese medicine slag: described is got the described Chinese medicine slag root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, Pericarpium Arecae 3 parts, schizonepeta 5 parts, Semen Sojae Preparatum 1 part, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 2 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 part, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae 1 part, Root of Indigowoad 1 part, Fructus Cnidii 2 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 3 parts, 70% ethanolic soln is added after mixing, reflux 3 times, the time of reflux is each 3 hours, extract filtrate, evaporation concentration filtrate, becomes after lotion until filtrate, pulverize, dry;
(3) extraction of seaweeds active substance and trace element: 1. bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun are pulverized than for 1:1:1 with composition, make marine alga and pulverize liquid; 2. the bio-fermentation agent of the prozyme of 0.1 part and 0.2 part is joined water content be 25% marine alga pulverize in liquid, mixing; 3. by step 2. gained derive from bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun marine alga pulverize liquid mixing, be 55 DEG C in temperature, pH condition was under the sour environment of 6, in fermentation cylinder for fermentation 6 days; 4. the product of step 3. gained is filtered, get its filtrate;
(4) mixture of 40 parts of compositions than the fowl and animal excrement of the pigeon dung of 3:3:2:4, duck excrement, rabbit excrement, pig manure is got, after mixing, fermentation 20 days in sun power fermentation booth;
(5) bagasse 7 parts, corn cob 6 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, phosphorus humic acid phosphorus 0.1 part, 0.1 part, ammonium humate phosphorus, high nitrogen ammonium humate 0.2 part are put into after pulverizer pulverizes, the product that its crushed material and step (2), step (3) and step (4) obtain is mixed, and add appropriate water with the ratio of 1.5:2, material is reacted 2.5 hours at temperature 120 DEG C; The bacterium mushroom fermented liquid obtained add step (1) reaction in reactant after, and the product obtained is put into fermentor tank, at temperature is 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation 9 days;
(6) by product granulation, the drying after step (5) fermentation, pulverize, sieve, obtained product is packed.
Applying the fertilizer described in embodiment 1 and embodiment 3 and technique respectively to experiment field 1 and experiment field 2, all there is canker in the fruit tree in two groups of experiment fields; The fruit tree in experiment field 1 is after one month, and rotten place diminishes, and after three months, rotten place disappears, and increases production 4%-11% than experiment field 2; The fruit tree in experiment field 2 is after one month, and rotten place increases, and after three months, rotten place area becomes large.
Embodiment 4
Be prepared as follows fertilizer
(1) fermentation of bacterium mushroom: 8 parts, the mixture 1. getting mushroom that proportion is 8:6:1:1:3:9:2, auricularia auriculajudae, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, needle mushroom, bisporous mushroom, apricot spore mushroom, evenly add inorganic salt, the hot water of 60 DEG C, and be placed in fermentor tank sealing and standing 4 hours; Bacterium mushroom after fermentation is poured in pulverizer and pulverizes, and crushed material is positioned in fermentor tank, add the water of 65 DEG C, make crushed material leave standstill 6 hours under pH is 6 conditions, after filtration, obtain nutrient solution; The ratio of the bacterium mushroom added, inorganic salt and water is 1:3:5; 2., in the nutrient solution access PDA liquid nutrient medium 1. step obtained, nutrient solution is rotated with 160r/min at 28 DEG C, makes it react 5 days, obtain bacterium mushroom fermented liquid;
(2) pre-treatment of Chinese medicine slag: add 70% ethanolic soln after getting the described Chinese medicine slag root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, Pericarpium Arecae 3 parts, schizonepeta 5 parts, Semen Sojae Preparatum 1 part, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 2 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 part, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae 1 part, Root of Indigowoad 1 part, the bletilla striata 8 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 4 parts, Radix Gentianae 2 parts, taraxacum 3 parts mixing, reflux 3 times, the time of reflux is each 3 hours, extract filtrate, evaporation concentration filtrate, become after lotion until filtrate, pulverize, dry;
(3) extraction of seaweeds active substance and trace element: 1. bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun are pulverized than for 1:1:1 with composition, make marine alga and pulverize liquid; 2. the bio-fermentation agent of the prozyme of 0.1 part and 0.2 part is joined water content be 25% marine alga pulverize in liquid, mixing; 3. by step 2. gained derive from bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun marine alga pulverize liquid mixing, be 55 DEG C in temperature, pH condition was under the sour environment of 6, in fermentation cylinder for fermentation 6 days; 4. the product of step 3. gained is filtered, get its filtrate;
(4) mixture of 40 parts of compositions than the fowl and animal excrement of the pigeon dung of 3:3:2:4, duck excrement, rabbit excrement, pig manure is got, after mixing, fermentation 20 days in sun power fermentation booth;
(5) bagasse 7 parts, corn cob 6 parts, 8 parts, wheat bran, phosphorus humic acid phosphorus 0.1 part, 0.1 part, ammonium humate phosphorus, high nitrogen ammonium humate 0.2 part are put into after pulverizer pulverizes, the product that its crushed material and step (2), step (3) and step (4) obtain is mixed, and add appropriate water with the ratio of 1.5:2, material is reacted 2.5 hours at temperature 120 DEG C; The bacterium mushroom fermented liquid obtained add step (1) reaction in reactant after, and the product obtained is put into fermentor tank, at temperature is 30 DEG C, carry out fermentation 9 days;
(6) by product granulation, the drying after step (5) fermentation, pulverize, sieve, obtained product is packed.
Add respectively in experiment field 3 and experiment field 4 described in embodiment 1 and embodiment 4 fertilizer and technique, experiment field 3 after one month, without moth, without moth after four months; Experiment field 4 after one month, without moth, have moth after four months, and moth area constantly increases.
Claims (3)
1. the organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag, it is characterized in that, the organic fertilizer of described Chinese medicine slag fermentative production comprises following component: feces of livestock and poultry 40-50 part, Chinese medicine slag 30-40 part, bagasse 7-8 part, corn cob 6-7 part, wheat bran 8-9 part, bacterium mushroom 8-10 part, phosphorus humic acid phosphorus 0.1-0.2 part, ammonium humate phosphorus 0.1-0.2 part, high nitrogen ammonium humate 0.2-0.3 part, seaweeds active substance and micro-1-1.5 part; Described seaweeds active substance and trace element extract from bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun, and the composition of its bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun is than being 1-2:1:1; Described Chinese medicine slag composition is: the root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, Pericarpium Arecae 3 parts, schizonepeta 5 parts, Semen Sojae Preparatum 1 part, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 2 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 part, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae 1 part, Root of Indigowoad 1 part, Fructus Cnidii 2 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 3 parts, the bletilla striata 8 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 4 parts, kuh-seng 6 parts, Radix Gentianae 2 parts, taraxacum 3 parts;
Containing a production technique for the organic fertilizer of Chinese medicine slag, its step is as follows:
(1) fermentation of bacterium mushroom: the hot water 1. evenly adding inorganic salt, 50-90 DEG C in bacterium mushroom 8-10 part, and be placed in fermentor tank sealing and standing 4-5 hour; Bacterium mushroom after fermentation is poured in pulverizer and pulverizes, and crushed material is positioned in fermentor tank, add the water of 50-90 DEG C, make crushed material leave standstill 5-8 hour under pH is 5-6.5 condition, after filtration, obtain nutrient solution; The ratio of the bacterium mushroom added, inorganic salt and water is 1:3:5; 2., in the nutrient solution access PDA liquid nutrient medium 1. step obtained, nutrient solution is rotated with 160r/min at 27-29 DEG C, makes it react 5-6 days, obtain bacterium mushroom fermented liquid;
(2) pre-treatment of Chinese medicine slag: add ethanolic soln after getting the described Chinese medicine slag root of large-flowered skullcap 2 parts, Pericarpium Arecae 3 parts, schizonepeta 5 parts, Semen Sojae Preparatum 1 part, 4 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, Rhizome of Lalang Grass 2 parts, balloonflower root 3 parts, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 part, 3 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Corydalis Bungeanae 1 part, Root of Indigowoad 1 part, Fructus Cnidii 2 parts, Root-bark of Densefruit Pittany 3 parts, the bletilla striata 8 parts, the root of Dahurain angelica 4 parts, kuh-seng 6 parts, Radix Gentianae 2 parts, taraxacum 3 parts mixing, reflux 3-4 time, the time of reflux is each 3-4 hour, extract filtrate, evaporation concentration filtrate, become after lotion until filtrate, pulverize, dry;
(3) extraction of seaweeds active substance and trace element: 1. bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun are pulverized than for (1-2): 1:1 with composition, makes marine alga and pulverizes liquid; 2. the bio-fermentation agent of the prozyme of 0.1-0.2 part and 0.2-0.3 part being joined water content is that the marine alga of 20-30% is pulverized in liquid, mixing; 3. by step 2. gained derive from bulk kelp, extra large capsule algae, sargassun marine alga pulverize liquid mixing, be 51 DEG C ~ 66 DEG C in temperature, pH condition is under the sour environment of 5.5 ~ 6.5, in fermentation cylinder for fermentation 6-8 days; 4. the product of step 3. gained is filtered, get its filtrate;
(4) get 40-50 part feces of livestock and poultry, after mixing, ferment 20-30 days in sun power fermentation booth;
(5) bagasse 7-8 part, corn cob 6-7 part, wheat bran 8-9 part, phosphorus humic acid phosphorus 0.1-0.2 part, ammonium humate phosphorus 0.1-0.2 part, high nitrogen ammonium humate 0.2-0.3 part are put into after pulverizer pulverizes, the product that its crushed material and step (2), step (3) and step (4) obtain is mixed, and add appropriate water with the ratio of 1.5:2, make material react 2.5-3 hour at temperature 120 DEG C; The bacterium mushroom fermented liquid obtained add step (1) reaction in reactant after, and the product obtained is put into fermentor tank, at temperature is 28-35 DEG C, carry out fermentation 8-11 days;
(6) by product granulation, the drying after step (5) fermentation, pulverize, sieve, obtained product is packed.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bacterium mushroom is the mixture of mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, needle mushroom, bisporous mushroom, apricot spore mushroom, and its proportion is 8:6:1:1:3:9:2.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer containing Chinese medicine slag according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feces of livestock and poultry is pigeon dung, duck excrement, rabbit excrement, pig manure, and wherein the composition of pigeon dung, duck excrement, rabbit excrement, pig manure compares 3:3:2:4.
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| CN104446890A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-03-25 | 陆忠 | Special biological organic fertilizer for family ornamental plant bonsai and preparation method thereof |
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