CN107244959A - A kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107244959A CN107244959A CN201710296571.8A CN201710296571A CN107244959A CN 107244959 A CN107244959 A CN 107244959A CN 201710296571 A CN201710296571 A CN 201710296571A CN 107244959 A CN107244959 A CN 107244959A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, step is as follows：（1）By rape stalk, wheat stalk, corn straw smashing, water is added；（2）Mixture is put into and reacted into pressure apparatus；（3）Mixture is put into and fermented into the fermentation vat equipped with leavening；（4）Water is added into the mixture after fermentation, is dehydrated with heat smoke；（5）Mixture is subjected to whole storehouse heap rotten；（6）Material is fermented in solar energy fermentation greenhouse；（7）The mixture of gained after fermentation is piled into bank, windrow is carried out to carry out turning and throwing once after standing 4 days, later every turning in 7 days is once（8）Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride, copper sulphate are mixed and crushed；（9）Will（7）And step（8）Mixed, stir after granulation, packaging；A kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting of the present invention, can make yield effectively improve 20.33 22.61%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production field of straw substrate fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of straw substrate for lawn flower planting
The preparation method of fertilizer.
Background technology
, it is necessary to using chemical fertilizer, so that the yield of lawn and flowers is effectively ensured when lawn flowers are planted.But with
That fertilizer amount is increasing, the various chemical fertilizer of administration can not possibly be all absorbed and used by plants.The utilization rate of chemical fertilizer is low,
Substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer can cause a certain degree of waste, and enter environment, so as to cause certain pollution to environment, not only break up
Land resource, and threat, and lawn, the multi-cycle finite of flowers are also constituted to human health, therefore, how to ensure in grass
Level ground, flowers Second Year are grown to serve as numerous producers problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting for the deficiencies in the prior art by the present invention
Preparation method, to solve problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rape stalk, small
Wheat Straw, corn stalk powder are broken into after 2-4cm powder, and with 1：0.8-1.5 ratio adds the water of corresponding deal, while adding water
Side stands 10-13 hours after stirring 8-12 hours；
（2）Reacted mixture is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is carried out reaction 13- under the conditions of 80-85MPa
Taken out after 15 minutes；
（3）Mixture is put into the fermentation vat equipped with leavening, and by mixture carry out fermentation 2-3 days after mixture is taken
Go out；
（4）Water is added into the mixture after fermentation, and makes the water content of mixture for 65-68%, by mixture at 55-59 DEG C
Under be stirred after 43-47 minutes, and mixture is dehydrated with 285-300 DEG C of heat smoke, and make mixture
Water content is 60-64%
（5）Reacted mixture is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and pile it is a height of 2-3.5 meters, it is a width of 4.5-6 meters
Mixture heap, carries out whole storehouse heap rotten；
（6）After material is placed 6-9 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 55-63 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and
Make the water content of mixture under conditions of 40-45%, and mixture is proceeded fermentation 14-16 days；
（7）The mixture of gained after fermentation is piled into high 2-2.5 meters, wide 3-4.5 meters bank, windrow is carried out to stand 4 days
After carry out turning and throwing once, later every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；Temperature after mixture, which is turned over, to be thrown is 63-
At 68 DEG C, spread mixture out progress and dry 18-20 days, and control its water content to be 25-29%；
（8）25-30 parts of urea, 11-16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride 15-17,16-20 parts of copper sulphate mix and powder
It is broken；
（9）By step（7）Product and step（8）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.As a modification of the present invention,
As a modification of the present invention, the step（3）The production technology of middle leavening is as follows：1）By warm actinomyces 1-3 parts,
2-3 parts of saccharomycete, 3-5 parts of Trichoderma viride, thermophilic Bacillus 1-2 parts mixed after, mixture is put into reactor, and
Mixture is set to be sealed 1-3 days after stirring at normal temperatures；
2）1-3 parts of catalase is added into mixture, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and makes mixing
Thing reacts 2-3 days；
3）By corn and soybean, sesame, sugarcane using weight ratio as 2:6:3:After 1 weight is than being crushed, being mixed, to mixture
Middle addition ethanol, and mixture is filtered after carrying out immersion 15-18 minutes；
4）By step 3）Reacted filtrate and step 2）After reacted mixture is mixed, then by mixture be put into
Fermentation 6-10 days is carried out in installation for fermenting, 45-51 parts of water will be added in the mixture after fermentation, and mixture is stirred 3-
After 5 days, mixture is put into and filtered into filter；
5）After charcoal, vermiculite, rural area soil, plant ash are mixed, add by step 4) filter after filtered fluid and stir
Mix after 8-12 hours, be stirred 1-2 days after adding 30-36 parts of water into mixture；
6）River sand is put into grinder and is ground, and the river sand after grinding is screened by screening machine, and selects grain
Footpath 0.5-0.8cm river sand；Activated carbon is put into grinder and is ground, and the activated carbon after grinding is entered by screening machine
Row screening, and from particle diameter 0.5-0.8cm activated carbon；
7）By carbendazim, metrifonate using weight ratio as 4:After 9 are mixed, add 10-16 parts of water and be stirred, into mixture
Add and pass through step 6）River sand, activated carbon after screening, and mixture is stirred 30-40 minutes, by mixture be put into
In pressure apparatus, and mixture is carried out under 70-80Mpa after reacting 16-19 minutes, bacillus subtilis is added into mixture
2-3 parts of bacterium simultaneously stirs filtering after 20-25 minutes, then the mixture after filtering is put into drying unit, and mixture is entered
Row drying；
8）Step 5 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 7）After reacted mixture is mixed, sulfuric acid is added
18-22 parts of zinc, 10-14 parts of magnesium sulfate proceed reaction, and mixture was stirred after 24-29 minutes, you can sent out
Ferment mixture.
As a modification of the present invention, the step（6）Beneficial organism bacterium >=108 in mixture after middle fermentation/
Shell.
As a modification of the present invention, the step（1）Middle rape stalk, wheat stalk, the weight of corn stalk powder
Than for 3:3:7.
As a modification of the present invention, the step 2）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 26-29 DEG C, PDA
The rotating speed of fluid nutrient medium is 160r/min.
As a modification of the present invention, the step 5）Middle charcoal, vermiculite, rural area soil, the weight ratio of plant ash are
3:4:5:1。
As a result of above technology, the present invention compared with the prior art, has the advantage that as follows：
A kind of preparation method of the straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting used in the present invention, can be such that yield effectively carries
High 20.33-22.61%；Lawn flowers can be made bright in colour, resistance against diseases is strong, antibacterial ability effectively improves 19-23%, nitrogen,
The micronutrient levels such as phosphorus, potassium are improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 13-16%, and P elements effectively improve 12-15%, potassium member
Element effectively improves 16-18%；For a long time use, can accelerate comprehensively plant equilibrium absorb trace element, promote plant growth with
And root system development, build up resistance, prevent pest and disease damage；After a kind of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, effectively
Improve the fertilizer efficiency of soil, the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer is up to 42-46%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
By will be before being fermented to material, after first material is mixed with leavening, and by thing in the present invention
Material takes out after being put into fermentation vat progress fermentation 3 days, by fermentation in advance, can effectively improve the production efficiency of fertilizer, can
So that fertilizer is preferably fermented, the fertilizer produced can be made advantageously in the absorption of plant, plant is effectively increased
Absorption efficiency.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rape stalk, small
Wheat Straw, corn stalk powder are broken into after 2cm powder, and with 1：1.5 ratio adds the water of corresponding deal, is stirred when adding water
13 hours are stood after 8 hours；The step（1）Middle rape stalk, wheat stalk, the weight ratio of corn stalk powder are 3:3:7；
（2）Reacted mixture is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is carried out reaction 13-15 under the conditions of 80MPa
Taken out after minute；
（3）Mixture is put into the fermentation vat equipped with leavening, and by mixture carry out fermentation 3 days after mixture is taken
Go out；
（4）Water is added into the mixture after fermentation, and makes the water content of mixture be 65%, mixture is carried out at 59 DEG C
After stirring 43 minutes, and mixture is dehydrated with 300 DEG C of heat smoke, and make the water content of mixture be 60%；
（5）Reacted mixture is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and piles a height of 3.5 meters, a width of 4.5 meters of mixing
Thing heap, carries out whole storehouse heap rotten；
（6）After material is placed 9 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 55 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make to mix
The water content of compound makes mixture proceed fermentation 14 days under conditions of 45%；The step（6）It is mixed after middle fermentation
Beneficial organism bacterium >=108/shell in compound；
（7）The mixture of gained after fermentation is piled into high 2.5 meters, wide 3 meters of bank, windrow is carried out to carry out after standing 4 days
Turning and throwing once, later every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；, will when it is 68 DEG C that mixture, which turns over the temperature after throwing,
Mixture is spread progress out and dried 18 days, and controls its water content to be 29%；
（8）25 parts of urea, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of copper sulphate are mixed and crushed；
（9）By step（7）Product and step（8）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
The step（3）The production technology of middle leavening is as follows：1）By warm 1 part of actinomyces, 3 parts of saccharomycete, Trichoderma viride 5
After part, 1 part of thermophilic Bacillus are mixed, mixture is put into reactor, and mixture is stirred at normal temperatures
Seal 3 days afterwards；
2）Catalase-3 part is added into mixture, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and makes mixture
Reaction 2 days；The step 2）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 29 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 160r/
min；
3）By corn and soybean, sesame, sugarcane using weight ratio as 2:6:3:After 1 weight is than being crushed, being mixed, to mixture
Middle addition ethanol, and mixture is filtered after carrying out immersion 15 minutes；
4）By step 3）Reacted filtrate and step 2）After reacted mixture is mixed, then by mixture be put into
Fermentation 10 days is carried out in installation for fermenting, 45 parts of water will be added in the mixture after fermentation, and mixture is stirred after 5 days,
Mixture is put into and filtered into filter；
5）After charcoal, vermiculite, rural area soil, plant ash are mixed, add by step 4) filter after filtered fluid and stir
Mix after 12 hours, be stirred 2 days after adding 30 parts of water into mixture；The step 5）Middle charcoal, vermiculite, rural area soil,
The weight ratio of plant ash is 3:4:5:1；
6）River sand is put into grinder and is ground, and the river sand after grinding is screened by screening machine, and selects grain
Footpath 0.5cm river sand；Activated carbon is put into grinder and is ground, and the activated carbon after grinding is sieved by screening machine
Choosing, and from particle diameter 0.8cm activated carbon；
7）By carbendazim, metrifonate using weight ratio as 4:After 9 are mixed, add 10 parts of water and be stirred, add into mixture
Enter by step 6）River sand, activated carbon after screening, and mixture is stirred 40 minutes, mixture is put into pressure and filled
In putting, and mixture is carried out under 70Mpa after reacting 19 minutes, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis is added into mixture and is stirred
Filtered after 25 minutes, then the mixture after filtering is put into drying unit, and mixture is dried；
8）Step 5 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 7）After reacted mixture is mixed, sulfuric acid is added
18 parts of zinc, 14 parts of magnesium sulfate proceed reaction, and mixture was stirred after 24 minutes, you can obtain fermenting mixture.
Using a kind of experimental plot of the straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, yield effectively improves 20.33-
22.61%；Lawn flowers can be made bright in colour, resistance against diseases is strong, antibacterial ability effectively improves 19-23%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. are micro-
Secondary element content is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 13-16%, P elements effectively improve 12-15%, and potassium element is effectively improved
16-18%；Use for a long time, plant equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promote growth and the root system hair of plant
Educate, build up resistance, prevent pest and disease damage；After a kind of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, soil is effectively improved
Fertilizer efficiency, the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer is up to 42-46%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rape stalk, small
Wheat Straw, corn stalk powder are broken into after 4cm powder, and with 1：0.8 ratio adds the water of corresponding deal, is stirred when adding water
10 hours are stood after 12 hours；The step（1）Middle rape stalk, wheat stalk, the weight ratio of corn stalk powder are 3:3:7；
（2）Reacted mixture is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is carried out reaction 15 minutes under the conditions of 85MPa
After take out；
（3）Mixture is put into the fermentation vat equipped with leavening, and by mixture carry out fermentation 2 days after mixture is taken
Go out；
（4）Water is added into the mixture after fermentation, and makes the water content of mixture for 65-68%, mixture is entered at 59 DEG C
After row stirring 43 minutes, and mixture is dehydrated with 300 DEG C of heat smoke, and make the water content of mixture be 60%；
（5）Reacted mixture is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and piles a height of 3.5 meters, a width of 4.5 meters of mixing
Thing heap, carries out whole storehouse heap rotten；
（6）After material is placed 9 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 55 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make to mix
The water content of compound makes mixture proceed fermentation 14 days under conditions of 45%；The step（6）It is mixed after middle fermentation
Beneficial organism bacterium >=108/shell in compound；
（7）The mixture of gained after fermentation is piled into high 2.5 meters, wide 3 meters of bank, windrow is carried out to carry out after standing 4 days
Turning and throwing once, later every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；, will when it is 68 DEG C that mixture, which turns over the temperature after throwing,
Mixture is spread progress out and dried 18 days, and controls its water content to be 29%；
（8）25 parts of urea, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 20 parts of copper sulphate are mixed and crushed；
（9）By step（7）Product and step（8）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
The step（3）The production technology of middle leavening is as follows：1）By warm 1 part of actinomyces, 3 parts of saccharomycete, Trichoderma viride 5
After part, 2 parts of thermophilic Bacillus are mixed, mixture is put into reactor, and mixture is stirred at normal temperatures
Seal 1 day afterwards；
2）Catalase-3 part is added into mixture, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and makes mixture
Reaction 2 days；The step 2）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 29 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 160r/
min；
3）By corn and soybean, sesame, sugarcane using weight ratio as 2:6:3:After 1 weight is than being crushed, being mixed, to mixture
Middle addition ethanol, and mixture is filtered after carrying out immersion 15 minutes；
4）By step 3）Reacted filtrate and step 2）After reacted mixture is mixed, then by mixture be put into
Fermentation 10 days is carried out in installation for fermenting, 45 parts of water will be added in the mixture after fermentation, and mixture is stirred after 5 days,
Mixture is put into and filtered into filter；
5）After charcoal, vermiculite, rural area soil, plant ash are mixed, add by step 4) filter after filtered fluid and stir
Mix after 8 hours, be stirred 1 day after adding 36 parts of water into mixture；The step 5）Middle charcoal, vermiculite, rural area soil, grass
The weight ratio of wood ash is 3:4:5:1；
6）River sand is put into grinder and is ground, and the river sand after grinding is screened by screening machine, and selects grain
Footpath 0.5-0.8cm river sand；Activated carbon is put into grinder and is ground, and the activated carbon after grinding is entered by screening machine
Row screening, and from particle diameter 0.8cm activated carbon；
7）By carbendazim, metrifonate using weight ratio as 4:After 9 are mixed, add 10 parts of water and be stirred, add into mixture
Enter by step 6）River sand, activated carbon after screening, and mixture is stirred 40 minutes, mixture is put into pressure and filled
In putting, and mixture is carried out under 70Mpa after reacting 19 minutes, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis is added into mixture and is stirred
Filtered after 25 minutes, then the mixture after filtering is put into drying unit, and mixture is dried；
8）Step 5 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 7）After reacted mixture is mixed, sulfuric acid is added
22 parts of zinc, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate proceed reaction, and mixture was stirred after 24 minutes, you can obtain fermenting mixture.
Using a kind of experimental plot of the straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, yield effectively improves 20.33-
22.41%；Lawn flowers can be made bright in colour, resistance against diseases is strong, antibacterial ability effectively improves 19-21%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. are micro-
Secondary element content is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 13-15%, P elements effectively improve 12-14%, and potassium element is effectively improved
16-17%；Use for a long time, plant equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promote growth and the root system hair of plant
Educate, build up resistance, prevent pest and disease damage；After a kind of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, soil is effectively improved
Fertilizer efficiency, the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer is up to 42-45%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rape stalk, small
Wheat Straw, corn stalk powder are broken into after 4cm powder, and with 1：0.8 ratio adds the water of corresponding deal, is stirred when adding water
12 hours are stood after 11 hours；The step（1）Middle rape stalk, wheat stalk, the weight ratio of corn stalk powder are 3:3:7；
（2）Reacted mixture is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is carried out reaction 14 under the conditions of 80-85MPa
Taken out after minute；
（3）Mixture is put into the fermentation vat equipped with leavening, and by mixture carry out fermentation 2 days after mixture is taken
Go out；
（4）Water is added into the mixture after fermentation, and makes the water content of mixture be 65%, mixture is carried out at 56 DEG C
After stirring 46 minutes, and mixture is dehydrated with 289 DEG C of heat smoke, and make the water content of mixture be 60%
（5）Reacted mixture is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and piles a height of 3.5 meters, a width of 6 meters of mixture
Heap, carries out whole storehouse heap rotten；
（6）After material is placed 9 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 55 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make to mix
The water content of compound makes mixture proceed fermentation 14 days under conditions of 45%；The step（6）It is mixed after middle fermentation
Beneficial organism bacterium >=108/shell in compound；
（7）The mixture of gained after fermentation is piled into high 2.5 meters, wide 3 meters of bank, windrow is carried out to carry out after standing 4 days
Turning and throwing once, later every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；, will when it is 65 DEG C that mixture, which turns over the temperature after throwing,
Mixture is spread progress out and dried 19 days, and controls its water content to be 27%；
（8）27 parts of urea, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 16 parts of potassium chloride, 16 parts of copper sulphate are mixed and crushed；
（9）By step（7）Product and step（8）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
The step（3）The production technology of middle leavening is as follows：1）By warm 3 parts of actinomyces, 2 parts of saccharomycete, Trichoderma viride 5
After part, 1 part of thermophilic Bacillus are mixed, mixture is put into reactor, and mixture is stirred at normal temperatures
Seal 1-3 days afterwards；
2）1 part of catalase is added into mixture, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and makes mixture
Reaction 3 days；The step 2）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 26 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 160r/
min；
3）By corn and soybean, sesame, sugarcane using weight ratio as 2:6:3:After 1 weight is than being crushed, being mixed, to mixture
Middle addition ethanol, and mixture is filtered after carrying out immersion 18 minutes；
4）By step 3）Reacted filtrate and step 2）After reacted mixture is mixed, then by mixture be put into
Fermentation 6 days is carried out in installation for fermenting, 51 parts of water will be added in the mixture after fermentation, and mixture is stirred after 3 days, will
Mixture is put into be filtered into filter；
5）After charcoal, vermiculite, rural area soil, plant ash are mixed, add by step 4) filter after filtered fluid and stir
Mix after 12 hours, be stirred 2 days after adding 30 parts of water into mixture；The step 5）Middle charcoal, vermiculite, rural area soil,
The weight ratio of plant ash is 3:4:5:1；
6）River sand is put into grinder and is ground, and the river sand after grinding is screened by screening machine, and selects grain
Footpath 0.8cm river sand；Activated carbon is put into grinder and is ground, and the activated carbon after grinding is sieved by screening machine
Choosing, and from particle diameter 0.5cm activated carbon；
7）By carbendazim, metrifonate using weight ratio as 4:After 9 are mixed, add 16 parts of water and be stirred, add into mixture
Enter by step 6）River sand, activated carbon after screening, and mixture is stirred 33 minutes, mixture is put into pressure and filled
In putting, and mixture is carried out under 70Mpa after reacting 19 minutes, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis is added into mixture and is stirred
Filtered after 25 minutes, then the mixture after filtering is put into drying unit, and mixture is dried；
8）Step 5 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 7）After reacted mixture is mixed, sulfuric acid is added
20 parts of zinc, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate proceed reaction, and mixture was stirred after 24 minutes, you can obtain fermenting mixture.
Using a kind of experimental plot of the straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, yield effectively improves 20.23-
22.51%；Lawn flowers can be made bright in colour, resistance against diseases is strong, antibacterial ability effectively improves 18-22%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. are micro-
Secondary element content is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 13-15%, P elements effectively improve 12-14%, and potassium element is effectively improved
16-17%；Use for a long time, plant equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promote growth and the root system hair of plant
Educate, build up resistance, prevent pest and disease damage；After a kind of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, soil is effectively improved
Fertilizer efficiency, the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer is up to 42-45%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and is not construed as the limitation for the present invention, the present invention
The technical scheme that should be recorded with claim of protection domain, including in the technical scheme recorded of claim technical characteristic etc.
It is protection domain with alternative, i.e., equivalent substitution within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the preparation method of a kind of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：（1）
Rape stalk, wheat stalk, corn stalk powder are broken into after 2-4cm powder, and with 1：0.8-1.5 ratio adds corresponding part
The water of amount, stirs when adding water and stands 10-13 hours after 8-12 hours；
（2）Reacted mixture is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is carried out reaction 13- under the conditions of 80-85MPa
Taken out after 15 minutes；
（3）Mixture is put into the fermentation vat equipped with leavening, and by mixture carry out fermentation 2-3 days after mixture is taken
Go out；
（4）Water is added into the mixture after fermentation, and makes the water content of mixture for 65-68%, by mixture at 55-59 DEG C
Under be stirred after 43-47 minutes, and mixture is dehydrated with 285-300 DEG C of heat smoke, and make mixture
Water content is 60-64%
（5）Reacted mixture is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and pile it is a height of 2-3.5 meters, it is a width of 4.5-6 meters
Mixture heap, carries out whole storehouse heap rotten；
（6）After material is placed 6-9 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 55-63 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and
Make the water content of mixture under conditions of 40-45%, and mixture is proceeded fermentation 14-16 days；
（7）The mixture of gained after fermentation is piled into high 2-2.5 meters, wide 3-4.5 meters bank, windrow is carried out to stand 4 days
After carry out turning and throwing once, later every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；Temperature after mixture, which is turned over, to be thrown is 63-
At 68 DEG C, spread mixture out progress and dry 18-20 days, and control its water content to be 25-29%；
（8）25-30 parts of urea, 11-16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium chloride 15-17,16-20 parts of copper sulphate mix and powder
It is broken；
（9）By step（7）Product and step（8）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
2. a kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The step（3）The production technology of middle leavening is as follows：1）By warm actinomyces 1-3 parts, 2-3 parts of saccharomycete, Trichoderma viride 3-
After 5 parts, thermophilic Bacillus 1-2 parts are mixed, mixture is put into reactor, and mixture is stirred at normal temperatures
Sealing 1-3 days after even；
2）1-3 parts of catalase is added into mixture, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and makes mixing
Thing reacts 2-3 days；
3）By corn and soybean, sesame, sugarcane using weight ratio as 2:6:3:After 1 weight is than being crushed, being mixed, to mixture
Middle addition ethanol, and mixture is filtered after carrying out immersion 15-18 minutes；
4）By step 3）Reacted filtrate and step 2）After reacted mixture is mixed, then by mixture be put into
Fermentation 6-10 days is carried out in installation for fermenting, 45-51 parts of water will be added in the mixture after fermentation, and mixture is stirred 3-
After 5 days, mixture is put into and filtered into filter；
5）After charcoal, vermiculite, rural area soil, plant ash are mixed, add by step 4) filter after filtered fluid and stir
Mix after 8-12 hours, be stirred 1-2 days after adding 30-36 parts of water into mixture；
6）River sand is put into grinder and is ground, and the river sand after grinding is screened by screening machine, and selects grain
Footpath 0.5-0.8cm river sand；Activated carbon is put into grinder and is ground, and the activated carbon after grinding is entered by screening machine
Row screening, and from particle diameter 0.5-0.8cm activated carbon；
7）By carbendazim, metrifonate using weight ratio as 4:After 9 are mixed, add 10-16 parts of water and be stirred, into mixture
Add and pass through step 6）River sand, activated carbon after screening, and mixture is stirred 30-40 minutes, by mixture be put into
In pressure apparatus, and mixture is carried out under 70-80Mpa after reacting 16-19 minutes, bacillus subtilis is added into mixture
2-3 parts of bacterium simultaneously stirs filtering after 20-25 minutes, then the mixture after filtering is put into drying unit, and mixture is entered
Row drying；
8）Step 5 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 7）After reacted mixture is mixed, sulfuric acid is added
18-22 parts of zinc, 10-14 parts of magnesium sulfate proceed reaction, and mixture was stirred after 24-29 minutes, you can sent out
Ferment mixture.
3. a kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The step（6）Beneficial organism bacterium >=108/shell in mixture after middle fermentation.
4. a kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：The step（1）Middle rape stalk, wheat stalk, the weight ratio of corn stalk powder are 3:3:7.
5. a kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting according to claim 2, its feature exists
In：The step 2）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 26-29 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 160r/
min。
6. a kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting according to claim 2, its feature exists
In：The step 5）Middle charcoal, vermiculite, rural area soil, the weight ratio of plant ash are 3:4:5:1.
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