CN105859383A - Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105859383A CN105859383A CN201610193930.2A CN201610193930A CN105859383A CN 105859383 A CN105859383 A CN 105859383A CN 201610193930 A CN201610193930 A CN 201610193930A CN 105859383 A CN105859383 A CN 105859383A
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- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial organic fertilizer and a preparation method therefor. The microbial organic fertilizer is prepared from silicon powder, phosphorite powder, plant stalks, microbial compound bacteria, fruit residues, silkworm feces, enzymes and biomass power plant ash. The preparation method comprises the steps of carrying out material preparing, carrying out enzymolysis and carrying out fermentation. According to the microbial organic fertilizer and the preparation method therefor, through reasonably combining raw materials, the fruit residues and the plant stalks are firstly subjected to enzymolysis so as to carry out preliminary rotting on organic materials; then, the microbial compound bacteria are added for fermentation, so that the organic materials are thoroughly decomposed; the microbial organic fertilizer is remarkable in functional microbial action, high in content of nutrients and organic matters and rich in a variety of micro-elements required for plant growth; and the preparation method for the microbial organic fertilizer, disclosed by the invention, is simple in operation, convenient in preparation and low in cost, thereby being applicable to industrial large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, although various agriculture waste biomass resources are the abundantest, yield big, but due to
Intensive agriculture degree is low, causes the dispersion of its place of production, recycling efficiency low.Most agriculture waste biomass resource can not obtain
To dealing carefully with, while wasting ample resources, also create serious environmental pollution.In addition chemical fertilizer a large amount of produce and
Use endangers ecological environment balance and human health, and the mankind have to find effective chemical fertilizer succedaneum.So from joint
About from the standpoint of resource, environmental conservation, agricultural product security etc., how to use appropriate technology path and scheme, with modern agriculture
Engineering means utilize and convert cultural solid organic waste resource on a large scale, are turned waste into wealth, and are that China is organic
One of problem that agricultural is the most in the urgent need to address.
Agricultural crop straw is the stem and leaf or tendril that in agricultural products, the product of various crops is left, and it is
One of material of horn of plenty, whole world agricultural crop straw annual production is about 29.41 hundred million tons, and the agricultural crop straw yield of China is annual
Probably there are 700,000,000 tons.Along with the progress of industry in recent years, find that stalk resource is abundant, recyclability is strong, current a part of crops
Straw can be used as fertilizer, feedstuff, papermaking, building materials etc..But China also have quite a few straw be taken as rubbish give incinerate, this
The purposes not only making straw is the most reasonably developed, and environment causes serious impact.Agricultural crop straw contains
Have the multiple effective ingredient being utilized, straw be mainly composed of cellulose, half fiber and lignin, in addition possibly together with
Element and the effective ingredient such as protein, aminoacid such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, calcium.Due to cellulose in straw, half fiber and
Lignin and lignin polymer substance are bound tightly together, and surface exist the most siliceous or (with) wax coat, these
The structure that material is formed is highly stable, takes long enough to decompose and to decompose not exclusively under naturalness, and straw is directly also
A lot of adverse influence is often brought in field.After such as without the straw directly returning to field become thoroughly decomposed, slowly aoxidize in soil, easily lead
The effective ingredient causing some element in soil reduces relatively, meanwhile, produces some materials being harmful to crop root and causes
Crop burn seedlings, the adverse effect such as rotten of dead Seedling.At present, at the organic fertilizer as crops after a lot of people's crop straw burnings, can
To avoid the phenomenon such as burn seedlings, rotten of dead Seedling.But crop straw burning produces a large amount of harmful gass, contaminated air, welding, and makes
Obtain most of nutrient loss.Therefore, straw decomposing is had very important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, it is provided that a kind of source is wide, low cost, fertility are good, can also
Improve soil environment, beneficially the fast-growth of plant.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the method utilizing mud to prepare decomposing agent, the method is simple to operate, preparation
Convenience, low cost, it is applicable to industrialization large-scale production.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of microbial organic fertilizer, it is by following weight parts
Raw material forms:
Silica flour: 1～5；Ground phosphate rock: 10～25；
Straw: 75～85；Microbial composite bacteria: 0.3～5；
Marc: 10～23；Silkworm faeces: 5～10；
Enzyme: 2～10；Biomass power plant ash: 8～15.
Further, described microbial composite bacteria is saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, silicic acid
The mixture of salt antibacterial, aspergillus oryzae, whiterot fungi and streptomycete.
Further, described enzyme is lignin catalase, lipase, protease, cellulase and laccase.
Further, the combination of one or more during described marc is pomace, pears slag, treaster or Fructus Canarii albi slag.
Further, arsenic content≤10mg/kg in described biomass power plant ash, lead content≤50mg/kg, chromium content≤
50mg/kg；Mercury content≤5mg/kg, cadmium content≤10mg/kg.
A kind of method of microbial organic fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
S1. get the raw materials ready: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. enzymolysis: by marc and straw add enzyme at a temperature of 30～45 DEG C, carry out enzymolysis, described enzymolysis time
Between be 24～36h, obtain enzymatic hydrolysate；
S3. fermentation: silica flour, ground phosphate rock, microbial composite bacteria, silkworm faeces and biomass power plant ash, mixing will be added in enzymatic hydrolysate
Normal temperature fermentation 8～15d after uniformly, i.e. prepares microbial organic fertilizer.
The invention have the advantages that the present invention passes through rational material combination, marc and straw are first carried out enzyme
Solve so that organic materials tentatively rots, and adds microbial composite bacteria and ferments so that organic material composting is thorough,
Functional microorganism effect is notable, and nutrient and the content of organic matter are high, the trace element needed for growing rich in various plants；System of the present invention
The method of standby microbial organic fertilizer is simple to operate, prepare convenience, low cost, be applicable to industrialization large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute
State.
Embodiment 1: a kind of microbial organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Silica flour: 1；Ground phosphate rock: 10；
Straw: 75；Microbial composite bacteria: 0.3；
Marc: 10；Silkworm faeces: 5；
Enzyme: 2；Biomass power plant ash: 8.
Wherein, described microbial composite bacteria is that saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, silicate are thin
The mixture of bacterium, aspergillus oryzae, whiterot fungi and streptomycete；Described enzyme is lignin catalase, lipase, protease, fiber
Element enzyme and laccase；Described marc is pomace；Arsenic content≤10mg/kg, lead content≤50mg/ in described biomass power plant ash
Kg, chromium content≤50mg/kg；Mercury content≤5mg/kg, cadmium content≤10mg/kg.
A kind of method of microbial organic fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
S1. get the raw materials ready: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. enzymolysis: carrying out enzymolysis at a temperature of 30 DEG C by adding enzyme in marc and straw, the time of described enzymolysis is
24h, obtains enzymatic hydrolysate；
S3. fermentation: silica flour, ground phosphate rock, microbial composite bacteria, silkworm faeces and biomass power plant ash, mixing will be added in enzymatic hydrolysate
Normal temperature fermentation 8d after uniformly, i.e. prepares microbial organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2: a kind of microbial organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Silica flour: 5；Ground phosphate rock: 25；
Straw: 85；Microbial composite bacteria: 5；
Marc: 23；Silkworm faeces: 10；
Enzyme: 10；Biomass power plant ash: 15.
Wherein, described microbial composite bacteria is that saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, silicate are thin
The mixture of bacterium, aspergillus oryzae, whiterot fungi and streptomycete；Described enzyme is lignin catalase, lipase, protease, fiber
Element enzyme and laccase；Described marc is pears slag and treaster；Arsenic content≤10mg/kg in described biomass power plant ash, lead content≤
50mg/kg, chromium content≤50mg/kg；Mercury content≤5mg/kg, cadmium content≤10mg/kg.
A kind of method of microbial organic fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
S1. get the raw materials ready: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. enzymolysis: carrying out enzymolysis at a temperature of 45 DEG C by adding enzyme in marc and straw, the time of described enzymolysis is
36h, obtains enzymatic hydrolysate；
S3. fermentation: silica flour, ground phosphate rock, microbial composite bacteria, silkworm faeces and biomass power plant ash, mixing will be added in enzymatic hydrolysate
Normal temperature fermentation 15d after uniformly, i.e. prepares microbial organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3: a kind of microbial organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Silica flour: 2；Ground phosphate rock: 15；
Straw: 78；Microbial composite bacteria: 2；
Marc: 14；Silkworm faeces: 7；
Enzyme: 5；Biomass power plant ash: 10.
Wherein, described microbial composite bacteria is that saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, silicate are thin
The mixture of bacterium, aspergillus oryzae, whiterot fungi and streptomycete；Described marc is pears slag, treaster and Fructus Canarii albi slag；Described enzyme is lignin
Catalase, lipase, protease, cellulase and laccase；Arsenic content≤10mg/kg, lead in described biomass power plant ash
Content≤50mg/kg, chromium content≤50mg/kg；Mercury content≤5mg/kg, cadmium content≤10mg/kg.
A kind of method of microbial organic fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
S1. get the raw materials ready: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. enzymolysis: carrying out enzymolysis at a temperature of 35 DEG C by adding enzyme in marc and straw, the time of described enzymolysis is
28h, obtains enzymatic hydrolysate；
S3. fermentation: silica flour, ground phosphate rock, microbial composite bacteria, silkworm faeces and biomass power plant ash, mixing will be added in enzymatic hydrolysate
Normal temperature fermentation 10d after uniformly, i.e. prepares microbial organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 4: a kind of microbial organic fertilizer, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Silica flour: 4；Ground phosphate rock: 22；
Straw: 82；Microbial composite bacteria: 3.5；
Marc: 18；Silkworm faeces: 9；
Enzyme: 8；Biomass power plant ash: 13.
Wherein, described microbial composite bacteria is that saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, silicate are thin
The mixture of bacterium, aspergillus oryzae, whiterot fungi and streptomycete；Described enzyme is lignin catalase, lipase, protease, fiber
Element enzyme and laccase；Described marc is pomace, pears slag, treaster and Fructus Canarii albi slag；Arsenic content in described biomass power plant ash≤
10mg/kg, lead content≤50mg/kg, chromium content≤50mg/kg；Mercury content≤5mg/kg, cadmium content≤10mg/kg.
A kind of method of microbial organic fertilizer, it comprises the following steps:
S1. get the raw materials ready: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. enzymolysis: carrying out enzymolysis at a temperature of 40 DEG C by adding enzyme in marc and straw, the time of described enzymolysis is
32h, obtains enzymatic hydrolysate；
S3. fermentation: silica flour, ground phosphate rock, microbial composite bacteria, silkworm faeces and biomass power plant ash, mixing will be added in enzymatic hydrolysate
Normal temperature fermentation 14d after uniformly, i.e. prepares microbial organic fertilizer.
Claims (6)
1. a microbial organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Silica flour: 1～5；Ground phosphate rock: 10～25；
Straw: 75～85；Microbial composite bacteria: 0.3～5；
Marc: 10～23；Silkworm faeces: 5～10；
Enzyme: 2～10；Biomass power plant ash: 8～15.
2. a kind of microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microbial composite bacteria is saccharomyces cerevisiae
The mixture of bacterium, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, silicate bacteria, aspergillus oryzae, whiterot fungi and streptomycete.
3. microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that described enzyme be lignin catalase,
Lipase, protease, cellulase and laccase.
4. a kind of microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described marc is pomace, pears slag, Fructus Vitis viniferae
The combination of one or more in slag or Fructus Canarii albi slag.
5. microbial organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that arsenic content in described biomass power plant ash≤
10mg/kg, lead content≤50mg/kg, chromium content≤50mg/kg；Mercury content≤5mg/kg, cadmium content≤10mg/kg.
6. the method for a kind of microbial organic fertilizer as according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that it includes following
Step:
S1. get the raw materials ready: weigh each raw material by above-mentioned formula proportion, standby；
S2. enzymolysis: by marc and straw add enzyme at a temperature of 30～45 DEG C, carry out enzymolysis, described enzymolysis time
Between be 24～36h, obtain enzymatic hydrolysate；
S3. fermentation: silica flour, ground phosphate rock, microbial composite bacteria, silkworm faeces and biomass power plant ash, mixing will be added in enzymatic hydrolysate
Normal temperature fermentation 8～15d after uniformly, i.e. prepares microbial organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610193930.2A CN105859383A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610193930.2A CN105859383A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
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| CN105859383A true CN105859383A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201610193930.2A Pending CN105859383A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107244959A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-10-13 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting |
| CN108863478A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 杨丽 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112280561A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-29 | 郑州盛润生物质能源化工研究院 | Preparation for improving soil pollution by saccharification and pyrolysis of plant straws |
| WO2022222136A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-27 | 南京盛世花海生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly seedling culturing fertilizer suitable for flowering plants, and production process therefor |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692844A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 大连三科生物工程有限公司 | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN104744087A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | Fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN105315054A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-10 | 高云 | Plant straw composite fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105368744A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Enzyme-bacterium duplex straw decomposing agent and its preparation and application methods |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201610193930.2A patent/CN105859383A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692844A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-10 | 大连三科生物工程有限公司 | Preparation method of bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN105315054A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-10 | 高云 | Plant straw composite fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104744087A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | Fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN105368744A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-02 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Enzyme-bacterium duplex straw decomposing agent and its preparation and application methods |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107244959A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-10-13 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting |
| CN108863478A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 杨丽 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112280561A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-29 | 郑州盛润生物质能源化工研究院 | Preparation for improving soil pollution by saccharification and pyrolysis of plant straws |
| WO2022222136A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-27 | 南京盛世花海生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly seedling culturing fertilizer suitable for flowering plants, and production process therefor |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |
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