CN109392656A - A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109392656A CN109392656A CN201811171651.1A CN201811171651A CN109392656A CN 109392656 A CN109392656 A CN 109392656A CN 201811171651 A CN201811171651 A CN 201811171651A CN 109392656 A CN109392656 A CN 109392656A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- turning
- seedling medium
- present
- moisture content
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of seedling medium and preparation method, the volume ratio of the seedling medium constitutive material are as follows: 450~550 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 180~220 parts of stalk, 450~550 parts of sawdust, 90~110 parts of oil cake, 50~60 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5~7.5 parts of EM bacterium solution, 30~50 parts of wormcast, perlite or 1000~2000 parts of vermiculite.The Matrix formulation procedure includes: source material preparation, the production of EM bacterium solution, source material mixing, fermentation process, decomposed turning, after-ripening and preservation.The seedling medium is simple for production, full of nutrition, can effectively improve survival rate of seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling mediums and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural nursery field.
Background technique
Biomass fertilizers usually are added in inanimate matter for traditional seedling medium or chemical fertilizer mixes, mixed base
It is upright to connect use, or the nursery of matrix elder generation directly is done with no matrix, still, bio-fertilizer then is continuously added in the process kind of nursery
Material or chemical fertilizer.Traditional seedling medium production is coarse, is easy mixing and unevenly causes the length having with the seedling in a collection of matrix
It obtains some fastly and grows slow.It is operated if first making matrix of no matrix and adding seedling raising process kind that chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer is added again number
It is tired, the chemical fertilizer that is added in seedling raising process be easy burn seedlings, biomass fertilizers are added and are not easy to be mixed even and troublesome in poeration, the present invention
A kind of this seedling medium is related to, can solve the above problem.
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of seedling medium, are mixed into the composition of inanimate matter in the process kind of fermentation
It ferments together, is conducive to matrix and is uniformly mixed.Process through everfermentation, the mineral ion contained in vermiculite are easy by plant
It absorbs.And institute's nutrient-containing is abundant in the present invention, without adding fertilizer again in seedling raising process.
Seedling medium raw material sources are simple, renewable, pollution-free in the present invention, instead of traditional common turf, rock
Cotton, more ecological, environmental protective, and production procedure is simple, has dropped production cost.
Matrix according to the present invention not only a great number of elements such as organic matter rich in and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but also contain
A variety of middle microelements such as calcium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, magnesium, can provide full nutrition for plant growth.Except also containing largely having
Beneficial microorganism and bioactive substance, such as sugar, amino acid, vitamin, can effectively pre- preventing disease and pest, adjust plant growing way,
Reduce the disease incidence of plant.
Matrix according to the present invention has good nutrient preserving capability, retentiveness and gas permeability, and the fertilizer efficiency duration is long, to plant
Object root system provides the growing environment of health, improves survival rate of seedling.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling medium and preparation methods, it is characterised in that the volume ratio of constitutive material are as follows: manure of livestock and poultry
450~550 parts, 180~220 parts of stalk, 450~550 parts of sawdust, 90~110 parts of oil cake, 50~60 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, EM bacterium
5~7.5 parts of liquid, 30~50 parts of wormcast, perlite or 1000~2000 parts of vermiculite, the EM bacterium solution includes brown sugar water and EM bacterium
Stoste.
The preparation process of the seedling medium, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Step 1, source material prepare, and the manure of livestock and poultry moisture content is reduced to 25~35%, then crush manure of livestock and poultry and oil cake, straw
Stalk is cut into the section of 3~5cm long；
Step 2, EM bacterium stoste production, 1 part of EM bacterium stoste is added in the brown sugar water that 100 parts of concentration are 10%, is obtained diluted
EM bacterium solution；
Step 3, source material mixing weigh 450~550 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 180~220 parts of stalk, saw by the parts by volume of constitutive material
Last 90~110 parts, 90~110 parts of oil cake, 1000 ~ 2000 parts of vermiculite, are followed by stirring for mixing, and moisture content is transferred to 30~
40%；
Step 4, fermentation process can not drench with rain, and top covers clean straw mat, real-time detection heap temperature and moisture content, prevent
Only temperature and humidity condition is abnormal, actively takes counter-measure, for example the oxygenating of turning reducing temperature and humidity, keeps the skin wet, enhances heat insulation effect etc.；
EM bacterium solution after 5~7.5 parts of dilutions is sprayed and is uniformly mixed with above-mentioned mixed raw material by step 5, decomposed turning, heap
At chevron, 1 ~ 2m of height ferments 7 ~ 10 days, starts turning for the first time when heap temperature rises to 50~55 DEG C, later every 48
Hour turning is primary, continuous turning 3 times, in the 4th turning, is added 50~60 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, then spray 1.5~2.5 parts
Diluted EM bacterium solution, is uniformly mixed, and adjusts moisture content to 45~50%, continues fermentation 3~5 days, gained tunning into
Row after-ripening saves；
Above-mentioned tunning is raised covering by step 6, after-ripening and preservation, carries out after-ripening in 15~20 days, keeps ventilation saturating
Gas, every turning in 5~7 days is primary, be added when last time turning 30~50 parts of wormcast, stir and evenly mix, after the completion of after-ripening as far as possible
It spreads out and makes thinner ventilative, finally air-dry to moisture content 20% hereinafter, seedling medium can be obtained.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone is for the present invention made under the inspiration of the present invention
What modify or change, it is all have technical solution identical or similar to the present application, all fall within protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (3)
1. the present invention relates to a kind of seedling medium and preparation methods, it is characterised in that the volume ratio of constitutive material are as follows: manure of livestock and poultry 450
~550 parts, 180~220 parts of stalk, 450~550 parts of sawdust, 90~110 parts of oil cake, 50~60 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, EM bacterium solution 5
~7.5 parts, 30~50 parts of wormcast, perlite or 1000~2000 parts of vermiculite, the EM bacterium solution include that brown sugar water and EM bacterium are former
Liquid.
2. the preparation process of the seedling medium, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Step 1, source material prepare, and the manure of livestock and poultry moisture content is reduced to 25~35%, then crush manure of livestock and poultry and oil cake, straw
Stalk is cut into the section of 3~5cm long；
Step 2, EM bacterium stoste production, 1 part of EM bacterium stoste is added in the brown sugar water that 100 parts of concentration are 10%, is obtained diluted
EM bacterium solution；
Step 3, source material mixing weigh 450~550 parts of manure of livestock and poultry, 180~220 parts of stalk, saw by the parts by volume of constitutive material
Last 90~110 parts, 90~110 parts of oil cake, 1000 ~ 2000 parts of vermiculite, are followed by stirring for mixing, and moisture content is transferred to 30~
40%；
Step 4, fermentation process can not drench with rain, and top covers clean straw mat, real-time detection heap temperature and moisture content, prevent
Only temperature and humidity condition is abnormal, actively takes counter-measure, for example the oxygenating of turning reducing temperature and humidity, keeps the skin wet, enhances heat insulation effect etc.；
EM bacterium solution after 5~7.5 parts of dilutions is sprayed and is uniformly mixed with above-mentioned mixed raw material by step 5, decomposed turning, heap
At chevron, 1 ~ 2m of height ferments 7 ~ 10 days, starts turning for the first time when heap temperature rises to 50~55 DEG C, later every 48
Hour turning is primary, continuous turning 3 times, in the 4th turning, is added 50~60 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, then spray 1.5~2.5 parts
Diluted EM bacterium solution, is uniformly mixed, and adjusts moisture content to 45~50%, continues fermentation 3~5 days, gained tunning into
Row after-ripening saves；
Above-mentioned tunning is raised covering by step 6, after-ripening and preservation, carries out after-ripening in 15~20 days, keeps ventilation saturating
Gas, every turning in 5~7 days is primary, be added when last time turning 30~50 parts of wormcast, stir and evenly mix, after the completion of after-ripening as far as possible
It spreads out and makes thinner ventilative, finally air-dry to moisture content 20% hereinafter, seedling medium can be obtained.
3. the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone is made for the present invention any under the inspiration of the present invention
Modification or change, it is all that there is technical solution identical or similar to the present application, it is within the scope of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811171651.1A CN109392656A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811171651.1A CN109392656A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109392656A true CN109392656A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65466824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811171651.1A Pending CN109392656A (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769641A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 陈传安 | A kind of processing method of seedling edible fungi residue matrix |
| CN109804895A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-28 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium preparation method of soilless cultivation |
| CN110050664A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of special seedling substrate of Chinese yam and its preparation method and application |
| CN110622824A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-31 | 太仓绿丰农业资源开发有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture medium prepared from agricultural and forestry wastes |
| CN113475355A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Solanaceous fruit high-density plug seedling substrate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102850128A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-02 | 河海大学 | Reusable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107522561A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-29 | 界首市鸿飞家庭农场 | A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate |
| CN107896920A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 唐爱林 | A kind of production method of pepper seedling raising medium |
| CN108083931A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 四川大巴山生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate of organic strawberry |
| CN108157123A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | 唐山海奥有机肥有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of excellent tomato seedling substrate |
| CN108440050A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Divide the method that size is handled to afforestation waste |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 CN CN201811171651.1A patent/CN109392656A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102850128A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-01-02 | 河海大学 | Reusable seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN108083931A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 四川大巴山生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate of organic strawberry |
| CN107522561A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-29 | 界首市鸿飞家庭农场 | A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate |
| CN107896920A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 唐爱林 | A kind of production method of pepper seedling raising medium |
| CN108157123A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-15 | 唐山海奥有机肥有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of excellent tomato seedling substrate |
| CN108440050A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Divide the method that size is handled to afforestation waste |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769641A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 陈传安 | A kind of processing method of seedling edible fungi residue matrix |
| CN109804895A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-28 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium preparation method of soilless cultivation |
| CN110050664A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 三明市农业科学研究院 | A kind of special seedling substrate of Chinese yam and its preparation method and application |
| CN110622824A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-12-31 | 太仓绿丰农业资源开发有限公司 | Vegetable seedling culture medium prepared from agricultural and forestry wastes |
| CN113475355A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-08 | 河南省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Solanaceous fruit high-density plug seedling substrate |
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Application publication date: 20190301 |