CN107522561A - A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate - Google Patents
A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107522561A CN107522561A CN201710875506.0A CN201710875506A CN107522561A CN 107522561 A CN107522561 A CN 107522561A CN 201710875506 A CN201710875506 A CN 201710875506A CN 107522561 A CN107522561 A CN 107522561A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- celery
- seedling raising
- stalk
- dedicated substrate
- well mixed
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, discloses a kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate, is made up of following raw material：Stalk, sheep manure, pig manure, fallen leaves, sawdust, bagasse, useless dish leaf, sericulture leftover bits and pieces, plant ash, vermiculite, perlite, EM bacterium, endoiodin；Nutrition is balanced, beneficial to neutron absorption, celery seed is shifted to an earlier date 2 ~ 3 days and germinates, germination percentage reaches 84.7%, hence it is evident that improves the plantation efficiency of celery；EM bacterium are accessed after first crushing stalk, sheep manure, pig manure, fallen leaves, sawdust, bagasse and carry out hot fermentation, promote growing microorganism, shorten fermentation time；Temperature is reduced after adding useless dish leaf, sericulture leftover bits and pieces and plant ash, continues to ferment, promotes Extracellular metabolism accumulation, beneficial to neutron absorption, stimulates plumule to grow, shortens the germinating time of seed.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate.
Background technology
Celery, it is one of the Vegetables in China, cauline leaf is rich in apiin, bergapten, organic acid, carrotene, dimension
Raw element, mineral element, carbohydrate, volatile oil, have higher nutrition and health care function, can tranquilizing and allaying excitement, it is clearing heat and detoxicating, protect
Liver, hypotensive, reducing blood lipid, enrich blood and support void, weight-reducing, cancer-resisting；But during celery seed seed propagation, by processing
After sowed, it is also necessary to could germinate within 10 days or so, and germination percentage can only achieve 70% or so, hence it is evident that reduce the kind of celery
Efficiency is planted, and in the market also not dedicated for the matrix of celery seedling raising.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate.
A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stalk 56 ~ 58, sheep manure 25 ~ 27, pig manure
21 ~ 23, fallen leaves 17 ~ 19, sawdust 14 ~ 16, bagasse 14 ~ 16, useless dish leaf 11 ~ 13, sericulture leftover bits and pieces 11 ~ 13, plant ash 6 ~ 8, leech
Stone 15 ~ 17, perlite 22 ~ 24, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6, endoiodin 0.16 ~ 0.18.
Described stalk, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 33 ~ 35, soybean stalk 24 ~ 26, Wheat Straw
Stalk 11 ~ 13.
Described sericulture leftover bits and pieces, it is silkworm excrement and remaining mulberry leaf.
A kind of preparation method of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Stalk, sheep manure, pig manure, fallen leaves, sawdust, bagasse are well mixed, crushes, obtains crushed material；
（2）EM bacterium are accessed into crushed material, are well mixed, compost, are fermented 3 ~ 4 days in 34 ~ 36 DEG C, promote Extracellular metabolism product
It is tired, beneficial to neutron absorption, stimulate plumule to grow, shorten the germinating time of seed, obtain just fermentation material；
（3）Useless dish leaf, sericulture leftover bits and pieces and plant ash are added, is well mixed, continues fermentation 2 ~ 3 days in 24 ~ 26 DEG C, is promoted extracellular
Metabolite Accumulation, beneficial to neutron absorption, stimulate plumule to grow, shorten the germinating time of seed, obtain secondary fermentation material；
（4）Vermiculite and perlite are added, is well mixed, continues fermentation 4 ~ 5 days in 21 ~ 23 DEG C, nutrition can be made slow during use
Release, avoiding the nutritional ingredient of unexpected overrich causes seed to be wilted, and improves the growth vigor of plumule, strengthens resistance, obtains three times
Fermentation material；
（5）It is 6 ~ 8% to incite somebody to action fermentation material three times and be freeze-dried to water content, adds endoiodin, can keep thalline and peace for a long time
The activity of appropriate iodine, plumule fast-growth is stimulated, increases the application process of endoiodin, while matrix weight can be reduced, reduce base
The transport of matter and the cost of storage, it is well mixed, packaging, obtains celery seedling raising dedicated substrate.
The step（5）Freeze-drying, temperature be -36 ~ -34 DEG C.
The application method of the celery seedling raising dedicated substrate, appropriate celery seedling raising dedicated substrate is taken, adds water, be well mixed,
It is 32 ~ 34% to make water content, stands 10 ~ 12 hours, you can sowed through celery seed.
It is an advantage of the invention that：Celery seedling raising dedicated substrate provided by the invention, nutrition is balanced, beneficial to neutron absorption, makes
Celery seed shifts to an earlier date 2 ~ 3 days and germinateed, and germination percentage reaches 84.7%, hence it is evident that improves the plantation efficiency of celery；First by stalk, sheep manure, pig
Excrement, fallen leaves, sawdust, bagasse access EM bacterium after crushing and carry out hot fermentation, promote growing microorganism, shorten fermentation time；Add useless
Temperature is reduced after dish leaf, sericulture leftover bits and pieces and plant ash, continues to ferment, promotes Extracellular metabolism accumulation, beneficial to neutron absorption,
Stimulate plumule to grow, shorten the germinating time of seed；Continue to reduce temperature fermentation after adding vermiculite and perlite, promote in raw material
Nutritional ingredient leaches, and makes vermiculite and perlite fully absorbs nutrition, nutrition can be made slowly to discharge during use, avoid unexpected overrich
Nutritional ingredient cause seed to be wilted, improve the growth vigor of plumule, strengthen resistance；Fermentation material it will be freeze-dried three times
After add endoiodin, can keep the activity of thalline and endoiodin for a long time, stimulate plumule fast-growth, increase endoiodin
Application process, while matrix weight can be reduced, reduce transport and the cost of storage of matrix；First add water infiltration during use, improve
Medium Culture microbial activity, then sowed, promote seed to absorb nutritional ingredient, accelerate germination, improve germination percentage.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stalk 56, sheep manure 25, pig manure 21, fallen leaves 17,
Sawdust 14, bagasse 14, useless dish leaf 11, sericulture leftover bits and pieces 11, plant ash 6, vermiculite 15, perlite 22, EM bacterium 4, endoiodin 0.16.
Described stalk, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 33, soybean stalk 24, wheat stalk 11.
Described sericulture leftover bits and pieces, it is silkworm excrement and remaining mulberry leaf.
A kind of preparation method of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate, comprises the following steps：
（1）Stalk, sheep manure, pig manure, fallen leaves, sawdust, bagasse are well mixed, crushes, obtains crushed material；
（2）EM bacterium are accessed into crushed material, are well mixed, compost, are fermented 3 days in 34 DEG C, promote Extracellular metabolism accumulation, profit
In neutron absorption, stimulate plumule to grow, shorten the germinating time of seed, obtain just fermentation material；
（3）Useless dish leaf, sericulture leftover bits and pieces and plant ash are added, is well mixed, is continued fermentation 2 ~ 3 days in 25 DEG C, promote extracellular generation
Thank to product accumulation, beneficial to neutron absorption, stimulate plumule to grow, shorten the germinating time of seed, obtain secondary fermentation material；
（4）Vermiculite and perlite are added, is well mixed, continues fermentation 4 days in 23 DEG C, nutrition can be made slowly to discharge during use,
Avoiding the nutritional ingredient of unexpected overrich causes seed to be wilted, and improves the growth vigor of plumule, strengthens resistance, obtains and ferment three times
Material；
（5）It is 7% to incite somebody to action fermentation material three times and be freeze-dried to water content, and temperature is -35 DEG C, adds endoiodin, can protect for a long time
The activity of thalline and endoiodin is held, plumule fast-growth is stimulated, increases the application process of endoiodin, while matrix weight can be reduced
Amount, transport and the cost of storage of matrix are reduced, be well mixed, packaging, obtain celery seedling raising dedicated substrate.
The application method of the celery seedling raising dedicated substrate, appropriate celery seedling raising dedicated substrate is taken, adds water, be well mixed,
It is 32 ~ 34% to make water content, stands 10 ~ 12 hours, you can sowed through celery seed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stalk 57, sheep manure 26, pig manure 22, fallen leaves 18,
Sawdust 15, bagasse 15, useless dish leaf 12, sericulture leftover bits and pieces 12, plant ash 7, vermiculite 16, perlite 23, EM bacterium 5, endoiodin 0.17.
Described stalk, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 34, soybean stalk 25, wheat stalk 12.
Preparation and application is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stalk 58, sheep manure 27, pig manure 23, fallen leaves 19,
Sawdust 16, bagasse 16, useless dish leaf 13, sericulture leftover bits and pieces 13, plant ash 8, vermiculite 17, perlite 24, EM bacterium 6, endoiodin 0.18.
Described stalk, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Maize straw 35, soybean stalk 26, wheat stalk 13.
Preparation and application is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Remove sheep manure and pig manure, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Remove bagasse, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Remove useless dish leaf, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Remove sericulture leftover bits and pieces, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Remove endoiodin, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step（3）And step（4）, all raw materials are in step（1）Add, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Removal step（5）In freeze-drying, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Existing traditional celery seedling raising matrix.
The nursery effect of embodiment and comparative example celery seedling raising matrix：
The celery seed 11000 of mature and plump is chosen, is randomly divided into 11 groups, every group 1000, respectively embodiment group and right
Ratio group, each group celery seed are conventionally placed in refrigeration in refrigerator, it is necessary to be cleaned daily, continuous refrigeration and cleaning
6 ~ 8 days, it is seeded in respectively in the matrix of embodiment group and comparative example group, other management methods are identical, record each group celery seed
Germination unearthed time and germination percentage, the nursery effect of embodiment and comparative example celery seedling raising matrix is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The nursery effect of embodiment and comparative example celery seedling raising matrix
| Project | Germinate unearthed time/(d) | Germination percentage/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 8 | 84.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 9 | 84.7 |
| Embodiment 3 | 8 | 83.6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 10 | 79.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 9 | 82.2 |
| Comparative example 3 | 10 | 82.7 |
| Comparative example 4 | 10 | 73.9 |
| Comparative example 5 | 10 | 75.2 |
| Comparative example 6 | 9 | 80.4 |
| Comparative example 7 | 9 | 79.6 |
| Comparative example 8 | 11 | 69.7 |
Show from the result of table 1, the celery seedling raising dedicated substrate of embodiment, germination unearthed time is substantially short compared with comparative example, germination
Rate is substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrates that celery seedling raising dedicated substrate provided by the invention has good nursery effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stalk 56 ~ 58, sheep manure 25
~ 27, pig manure 21 ~ 23, fallen leaves 17 ~ 19, sawdust 14 ~ 16, bagasse 14 ~ 16, useless dish leaf 11 ~ 13, sericulture leftover bits and pieces 11 ~ 13, vegetation
Ash 6 ~ 8, vermiculite 15 ~ 17, perlite 22 ~ 24, EM bacterium 4 ~ 6, endoiodin 0.16 ~ 0.18.
2. celery seedling raising dedicated substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stalk, by following parts by weight
Raw material forms：Maize straw 33 ~ 35, soybean stalk 24 ~ 26, wheat stalk 11 ~ 13.
3. a kind of preparation method of the dedicated substrate of celery seedling raising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
（1）Stalk, sheep manure, pig manure, fallen leaves, sawdust, bagasse are well mixed, crushes, obtains crushed material；
（2）EM bacterium are accessed into crushed material, are well mixed, compost, are fermented 3 ~ 4 days in 34 ~ 36 DEG C, obtain just fermentation material；
（3）Useless dish leaf, sericulture leftover bits and pieces and plant ash are added, is well mixed, is continued fermentation 2 ~ 3 days in 24 ~ 26 DEG C, obtain secondary hair
Ferment material；
（4）Vermiculite and perlite are added, is well mixed, is continued fermentation 4 ~ 5 days in 21 ~ 23 DEG C, obtain fermentation material three times；
（5）It is 6 ~ 8% to incite somebody to action fermentation material three times and be freeze-dried to water content, adds endoiodin, is well mixed, packaging, obtains celery seedling raising
Dedicated substrate.
4. the preparation method of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step（5）It is cold
Lyophilized dry, temperature is -36 ~ -34 DEG C.
5. the application method of any one of a kind of claim 1 ~ 4 celery seedling raising dedicated substrate, it is characterised in that take appropriate celery
Dish special seedling substrate, adds water, is well mixed, and it is 32 ~ 34% to make water content, stands 10 ~ 12 hours, you can enter through celery seed
Row sowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710875506.0A CN107522561A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710875506.0A CN107522561A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107522561A true CN107522561A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
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ID=60736159
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710875506.0A Withdrawn CN107522561A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of celery seedling raising dedicated substrate |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108558554A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-21 | 霍山县顺达生态家庭农场 | A kind of sheep manure fermentation substrate for bletilla striata nursery |
| CN109392656A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-01 | 泓森林业有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN112794751A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-14 | 四川大学青岛研究院 | Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste celery leaves and chicken manure |
| CN113647309A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-11-16 | 榆中县农业技术推广中心 | Celery organic ecological seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446914A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for leaf vegetable seedling culture |
| CN106220385A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Herba Apii graveolentis soilless culture dedicated substrate |
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2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710875506.0A patent/CN107522561A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104446914A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special matrix for leaf vegetable seedling culture |
| CN106220385A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-14 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Herba Apii graveolentis soilless culture dedicated substrate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙秋良: "《芹菜良种和四季高产栽培》", 31 March 1993 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108558554A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-09-21 | 霍山县顺达生态家庭农场 | A kind of sheep manure fermentation substrate for bletilla striata nursery |
| CN109392656A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-01 | 泓森林业有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN112794751A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-14 | 四川大学青岛研究院 | Method for preparing seedling culture substrate by utilizing waste celery leaves and chicken manure |
| CN113647309A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-11-16 | 榆中县农业技术推广中心 | Celery organic ecological seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171229 |