CN107188716A - It is a kind of for Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of for Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107188716A CN107188716A CN201710540333.7A CN201710540333A CN107188716A CN 107188716 A CN107188716 A CN 107188716A CN 201710540333 A CN201710540333 A CN 201710540333A CN 107188716 A CN107188716 A CN 107188716A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of for Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising and preparation method thereof, according to eggplant seedling growth demand, it have selected commonly used fermented cow dung in daily production, fermentation rice husk chicken manure, become thoroughly decomposed the raw materials such as flat mushroom bacteria residue, by multiple formulation screening test, prepare and be adapted to the special Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising, both it is economical and practical, it is beneficial to eggplant seedling again to grow, and it is interior during the nursery of the wheat harvesting period of eggplant 2, without spraying fertilizer, eggplant seedling robust growth, is that eggplant seedling raising is preferably selected.Commonly used cultivation matrix is turf and rock wool in the world at present, but both matrix are expensive, and turf resource is non-renewable, rock wool non-degradable, countries in the world all make great efforts research turf, rock wool substitute.Meanwhile, fermented cow dung, fermentation rice husk chicken manure, the use for the flat mushroom bacteria residue etc. that becomes thoroughly decomposed make feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural wastes obtain cycling and reutilization, and instead of non-renewable turf, are conducive to the saving of resource and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, more particularly to it is a kind of for Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Eggplant is the third-largest solanaceous vegetable kind for being only second to tomato, potato, worldwide plantation extensively.According to
FAO is counted, and the total yield area of China's eggplant in 2014 is 80.36 ten thousand m2, total output is 2952.68 ten thousand t, the gross area and total yield
Amount accounts for global 42.96% and 58.77% respectively.
At present, the cultivation of eggplant cultivation mode early spring, autumn delayed cultivation etc., eggplant seedling age is relatively long, from being seeded into
Seedling about passes through 50~70d days or so, therefore uses Planting Patterns more.Especially big arch shed early spring cultivates eggplant, because many 3
The beginning of the month be colonized, therefore nursery stage since by the end of December~at the beginning of 1 month, the time of about 2 wheat harvesting periods.Period in severe winter at a time when this, temperature
It is relatively low, the relative extension of eggplant seedling growth period.It is use based on turf and the eggplant seedling raising matrix cost of commercialization at present is of a relatively high more
Commodity matrix, be to ensure the growth of eggplant seedling, it is necessary to add fertilizer in seedling medium or in eggplant seedling growth period spray fertilizer with water
Material, to ensure that eggplant seedling grows, but this not only adds cost and is easy to make eggplant seedling excessive growth, is unfavorable for strong seedling cultivation, and to eggplant
It is many unfavorable that seedling growth is present.
By applying fertilizer to meet eggplant seedling stage nutritional need, on the one hand it is likely to result in soluble-salt in cultivation matrix and contains
Amount increase（That is electrical conductivity increase）, eggplant seedling is influenceed growth by salt damage.Moreover, apply after fertilizer due to mineralization of nitrogen and
Its nitrification etc. also easily cause matrix pH value fluctuation it is larger, be unfavorable for eggplant seedling early growth.If in addition, fertilizer amount is uncomfortable
Preferably, eggplant seedling young root can be injured, it is unfavorable that later stage eggplant seedling is grown.Meanwhile, if fertilizer is more also to easily cause eggplant seedling excessive growth, it is unfavorable for eggplant
Seedling is healthy and strong, and the high yield good harvest of later stage eggplant is impacted.It would therefore be highly desirable to a kind of advantage of lower cost be developed, while nutritious
The Nutrition Soil that disclosure satisfy that the whole Growth of Seedling nutritional need of eggplant.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of for Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising and preparation method thereof, it is
Eggplant seedling raising provides sufficient nutrition.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The present invention provides a kind of Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising, includes the component of following volume parts：
Fermented cow dung：20~40 parts, ferment rice husk chicken manure：20~35 parts, fermented bean dregs：8~15 parts, ferment flat mushroom bacteria residue：10
~15 parts, bone meal：5~15 parts, seawood meal：5~15 parts, sterilize garden mould：5~30 parts, humic acid potassium：5~10 parts, vermiculite：3~
5 parts, perlite：3~5 parts.
Preferably, the Nutrition Soil includes the component of following volume parts：
Fermented cow dung：25~35 parts, ferment rice husk chicken manure：20~30 parts, fermented bean dregs：9~12 parts, ferment flat mushroom bacteria residue：10
~12 parts, bone meal：5~10 parts, seawood meal：5~10 parts, sterilize garden mould：5~15 parts, humic acid potassium：8~10 parts, vermiculite：3~
5 parts, perlite：3~5 parts.
As optimal, the Nutrition Soil includes the component of following volume parts：
Fermented cow dung：30 parts, ferment rice husk chicken manure：20 parts, fermented bean dregs：10 parts, ferment flat mushroom bacteria residue：10 parts, bone meal：5 parts,
Seawood meal：5 parts, sterilize garden mould：5 parts, humic acid potassium：9 parts, vermiculite：3 parts, perlite：3 parts.
Preferably, the fermented cow dung includes the nutriment of following mass fraction：Organic matter 63.7%, full nitrogen
1.60%, full phosphorus 0.77%, full potassium 1.70%.
Preferably, the fermentation rice husk chicken manure includes the nutriment of following mass fraction：Organic matter 51.1%, entirely
Nitrogen 1.50%, full phosphorus 2.50%, full potassium 2.10%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising, and methods described is entered in accordance with the following steps
OK：
A. get the raw materials ready：
Fresh cow dung is mixed and mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation, turning when temperature reaches 50~60 DEG C, and protected in the temperature range
Hold 5~7 days, during which turning 5~10 times, it is in dark brown to treat material, when temperature reaches 25~30 DEG C, dries, crushes, stand-by；
By ready plant's bedding and padding rice husk chicken manure, 0.1%~0.5% commercially available biological organic decomposing agent is added into, is mixed, so
Heap fermentation afterwards, when temperature is up to 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, turning, and keep in the temperature range 14~21 days, during which turning 7~12
It is secondary, when rice husk chicken manure temperature is up to 25 DEG C~35 DEG C, when moisture is reduced to 20%~30%, dries, crush, it is stand-by；
Ready fresh dregs of beans is well mixed, overlay film accumulation after fermentation is stand-by；
By ready flat mushroom bacteria residue, be added into 0.2%~1.0% biological organic decomposing agent, then spray water, regulation water content to
60%, then mix, heap fermentation, when temperature is up to 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, turning, and kept for 10~15 days in the temperature range, the phase
Between turning 5~8 times, whne bacteria residue material in dark brown or dark brown, have slight bacterium fragrance when become thoroughly decomposed completions, stand heap air-dries, sieved
It is standby；Wherein, the main component of the flat mushroom bacteria residue of selection be 40~50wt% of cotton seed hulls, 20~30wt% of corncob, wheat bran 20~
30wt%；Nutrition content is respectively in flat mushroom bacteria residue：Organic matter 66.5%, full nitrogen 2.55%, full phosphorus 2.48%, full potassium 2.69%；
After the drying of ready garden mould, sterilization, 2mm sieves are crossed standby；
Commercially available humic acid potassium, bone meal, seawood meal, vermiculite, perlite is stand-by；
B. batch mixing：
The above-mentioned material got ready is carried out into artificial or machine under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C according to above-mentioned volume proportion to mix, and 20~
24 more than h are placed at 30 DEG C, various raw material is fully contacted is used for eggplant with normal temperature cooling, formation based on organic substrate
The Nutrition Soil of sub- nursery；
C. dispense：
By the above-mentioned Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising, directly pack or load seedling culture hole plate.Nutrition for loading seedling culture hole plate
Soil, can first water, after moistening, then sow eggplant kind.
In the Nutrition Soil that the present invention is provided, fermented cow dung contains abundant organic matter and nutrient, and purposes widely, both may be used
Animal feed is done, edible fungus culturing matrix is also done, while even more good organic fertilizer source.Fermented cow dung is loose, ventilative,
Physical behavior is good, nutritious, the high-quality organic substrate source that can be used as nursery.
Both contain rice husk in the green rice husk chicken manure of good harvest, also contain chicken manure, be the chicken manure and rice for going out out from chicken shed
The mixture of shell.The rice husk chicken manure of fermentation is the good organic fertilizer of improved soil, helps to loosen the soil noisyly, improves organic vegetable
Ground soil, plays a part of fertile farmland.Fermentation rice husk chicken manure contains abundant carbon content, and containing substantial amounts of organic nutrition,
Used as base manure organic fertilizer with good effect.
Fermented bean dregs contain abundant organic matter and nutrient and active component, can promote plant strain growth, improve plant
Resistance etc..
Bacteria residue is the culture medium discarded object remained after edible mushroom harvests.Chinese bacteria residue yield is up to 8.36* within 2011
107 tons.It is burning or discarding to handle the traditional method of bacteria residue, not only causes the waste of agriculture organic resource, also can be to environment
Pollute.Bacteria residue contains abundant organic matter, bioactive ingredients and a variety of soluble organic nutritioies, and other matrix are mixed
It can be used for vegetable growing after matching somebody with somebody, carry out the rational exploitation and utilization research of bacteria residue, can both realize recycling for resource, and can protect
Protect agroecological environment.
Bacteria residue is the culture carrier of culturing edible fungus, and its main component is generally agricultural byproducts leftover bits and pieces, such as cotton seed hulls, jade
Meter Xin, straw, coconut husk, wood chip, chicken manure etc..In recent years, the edible fungus culturing of China increasingly change, scale extensively, it is concentrated
The result of large-scale production is to cause the edible fungi residue after harvesting largely to be discarded, and causes the serious wasting of resources and ring
Border problem.The discarded edible mushroom rod of production is not fully waste product, wherein the nutriment for having 40% is not to be eaten bacterium absorption
, why they are eliminated, be that, because remaining nutriment can not support edible fungus industrial to produce, it can only be given up
Abandon.And study and find, in waste bacterial slag containing carbohydrate, organic acid, enzyme, bioactive substance, abundant protein and nitrogen, phosphorus,
The multiple beneficial composition such as potassium, vitamin, with higher value.The bacteria residue that becomes thoroughly decomposed can not only improve soil, build up fertility,
Fertilizer cost can also be saved.
Humic acid potassium is a kind of effective organic substance, with the effect such as fertilizer synergistic, improved soil, while grinding in recent years
Study carefully proof, humic acid substance belongs to biostimulant class material, and similar functions of hormones can promote plant root growth, carry
High stress resistance of plant.Addition humic acid potassium can effectively facilitate eggplant kind and take root and lateral root growth in this Nutrition Soil.Bone meal, seawood meal
In also also have biostimulant class material compared with horn of plenty, can play the function of biostimulant, promote the growth of eggplant seedling.
Vermiculite and perlite are originated as conventional matrix, can preferably improve the physical behavior of the Nutrition Soil.
Technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention can include following beneficial effect：
The present invention according to eggplant seedling growth demand, have selected commonly used fermented cow dung in daily production, fermentation rice husk chicken manure,
Become thoroughly decomposed the raw materials such as flat mushroom bacteria residue, by multiple formulation screening test, prepares and is adapted to the special Nutrition Soil of eggplant seedling raising, both economical real
Favour, is beneficial to eggplant seedling and grows again, and interior during the nursery of the wheat harvesting period of eggplant 2, and without spraying fertilizer, eggplant seedling robust growth, is eggplant
Sub- nursery is preferably selected.Commonly used cultivation matrix is turf and rock wool in the world at present, but both matrix are expensive,
And turf resource is non-renewable, rock wool non-degradable, countries in the world are all in effort research turf, the substitute of rock wool.Meanwhile, hair
Ferment cow dung, fermentation rice husk chicken manure, the use for the flat mushroom bacteria residue etc. that becomes thoroughly decomposed, make feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural wastes obtain cycling and reutilization,
And non-renewable turf is instead of, be conducive to the saving of resource and environment-friendly.
The Nutrition Soil comprehensive nutrition that the present invention is provided, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium and a variety of middle trace elements, comprehensive nutrition are balanced, meet
Eggplant seedling grows demand, and effective stimulus root growth strengthens crop absorbability；Eggplant seedling robust growth can be made；Blade greening, thickness
Increase；Containing a large amount of contents of organic matter, and rich in biostimulant, strengthen the anti-adversities such as eggplant seedling cold-resistant, drought resisting.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the present invention, below will be to present invention implementation
Technical scheme in example is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only that a part of the invention is implemented
Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art are not making creative work
Under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method that the present embodiment provides Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising, methods described is carried out in accordance with the following steps：
A. get the raw materials ready：
Ready fresh cow dung is mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation, turning when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, and protected in the temperature range
Hold 5 days, twice, it is in dark brown to treat material, when temperature reaches 25 DEG C, dries, crushes, standby for during which turning；
By ready plant's bedding and padding rice husk chicken manure, 0.1% commercially available biological organic decomposing agent is added into, mixes, then accumulates
Fermentation, when temperature is up to 60 DEG C, turning, and kept for 14 days in the temperature range, during which turning 7 times treats that rice husk chicken manure temperature reaches
At 25 DEG C, when moisture is reduced to 20%, dry, crush, it is standby；
Ready dregs of beans is mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation is standby；Fermentation process is normal meal fermentation process, fermentation temperature
Spend for 30 DEG C, fermentation time is 3 days；
By ready flat mushroom bacteria residue, 0.2% biological organic decomposing agent is added into, is then sprayed water, regulation water content to 60%, then
Mix, heap fermentation, when temperature is up to 60 DEG C, turning, and kept for 10 days in the temperature range, bacteria residue thing is treated in during which turning 5 times
Material in dark brown, have slight bacterium fragrance when become thoroughly decomposed completions, stand heap, which air-dries, cross 2mm sieves standby；Wherein, in the flat mushroom bacteria residue of selection
Nutrition content is respectively after tested：Organic matter 66.5%, full nitrogen 2.55%, full phosphorus 2.48%, full potassium 2.69%；
After the drying of ready garden mould, sterilization, 2mm sieves are crossed standby；
Commercially available humic acid potassium, bone meal, seawood meal, vermiculite, perlite is stand-by；
B. batch mixing：
By the above-mentioned material got ready according to volume proportion be fermented cow dung：20 parts, ferment rice husk chicken manure：20 parts, fermented bean dregs：8 parts,
Ferment flat mushroom bacteria residue：10 parts, bone meal：5 parts, seawood meal：5 parts, sterilize garden mould：5 parts, humic acid potassium：5 parts, vermiculite：3 parts, pearl
Rock：3 parts of ratio is mixed under the conditions of 20 DEG C, and 24 h are placed at 20 DEG C, various raw material is fully contacted and normal temperature
Cooling, forms the Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising based on organic substrate；
C. dispense：
The above-mentioned Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising is directly loadable into the cavities on the seedling culture hole plate in 50 holes, 50 hole seedling culture hole plates
Aperture is that aperture is 22*22mm under 50*50mm, cavities, and cavities depth is 50mm, and cavities volume is 50ml.
Embodiment 2
A. get the raw materials ready：
Ready fresh cow dung is mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation, turning when temperature reaches 50 DEG C, and protected in the temperature range
Hold 7 days, twice, it is in dark brown to treat material, standby when temperature reaches 30 DEG C for during which turning；
By ready plant's bedding and padding rice husk chicken manure, 0.5% commercially available biological organic decomposing agent is added into, mixes, then accumulates
Fermentation, when temperature is up to 50 DEG C, turning, and kept for 21 days in the temperature range, during which turning 12 times treats that rice husk chicken manure temperature reaches
It is standby when moisture is reduced to 30% at 35 DEG C；
Ready dregs of beans is mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation is standby；Fermentation process is normal meal fermentation process, fermentation temperature
Spend for 25 DEG C, fermentation time is 6 days；
By ready flat mushroom bacteria residue, 1.0% biological organic decomposing agent is added into, is then sprayed water, regulation water content to 60%, then
Mix, heap fermentation, when temperature is up to 50 DEG C, turning, and kept for 15 days in the temperature range, bacteria residue thing is treated in during which turning 8 times
Material in dark brown, have slight bacterium fragrance when become thoroughly decomposed completions, stand heap, which air-dries, cross 3mm sieves standby；Wherein, in the flat mushroom bacteria residue of selection
Nutrition content is respectively after tested：Organic matter 66.5%, full nitrogen 2.55%, full phosphorus 2.48%, full potassium 2.69%；
After the drying of ready garden mould, sterilization, 2mm sieves are crossed standby；
Commercially available humic acid potassium, bone meal, seawood meal, vermiculite, perlite is stand-by；
B. batch mixing：
By the above-mentioned material got ready according to volume proportion be fermented cow dung：40 parts, ferment rice husk chicken manure：35 parts, fermented bean dregs：15
Part, ferment flat mushroom bacteria residue：15 parts, bone meal：15 parts, seawood meal：15 parts, sterilize garden mould：30 parts, humic acid potassium：10 parts, vermiculite：5
Part, perlite：5 parts of ratio carries out the mixing of artificial or machine under the conditions of 30 DEG C, and places 48h at 30 DEG C, makes various former materials
Material fully contact and normal temperature cooling, form the Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising based on organic substrate；
C. dispense：
By the above-mentioned Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising, aperture in the cavities on the seedling culture hole plate in 50 holes, seedling culture hole plate is directly loadable into
For 50*50mm, aperture is 22*22mm under cavities, and cavities depth is 50mm, and cavities volume is 50ml.
Embodiment 3
A. get the raw materials ready：
Ready fresh cow dung is mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation, turning when temperature reaches 55 DEG C, and protected in the temperature range
Hold 6 days, twice, it is in dark brown to treat material, standby when temperature reaches 26 DEG C for during which turning；
By ready plant's bedding and padding rice husk chicken manure, 0.3% commercially available biological organic decomposing agent is added into, mixes, then accumulates
Fermentation, when temperature is up to 55 DEG C, turning, and kept for 17 days in the temperature range, during which turning 10 times treats that rice husk chicken manure temperature reaches
It is standby when moisture is reduced to 25% at 30 DEG C；
Ready dregs of beans is mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation is standby；Fermentation process is normal meal fermentation process, fermentation temperature
Spend for 25 DEG C, fermentation time is 10 days；
By ready flat mushroom bacteria residue, 0.5% biological organic decomposing agent is added into, is then sprayed water, regulation water content to 60%, then
Mix, heap fermentation, when temperature is up to 55 DEG C, turning, and kept for 13 days in the temperature range, bacteria residue thing is treated in during which turning 7 times
Material in dark brown, have slight bacterium fragrance when become thoroughly decomposed completions, stand heap, which air-dries, cross 3mm sieves standby；Wherein, in the flat mushroom bacteria residue of selection
Nutrition content is respectively after tested：Organic matter 66.5%, full nitrogen 2.55%, full phosphorus 2.48%, full potassium 2.69%；
After the drying of ready garden mould, sterilization, 2mm sieves are crossed standby；
Commercially available humic acid potassium, bone meal, seawood meal, vermiculite, perlite is stand-by；
B. batch mixing：
By the above-mentioned material got ready according to volume proportion be fermented cow dung：25 parts, ferment rice husk chicken manure：30 parts, fermented bean dregs：9 parts,
Ferment flat mushroom bacteria residue：10 parts, bone meal：5 parts, seawood meal：5 parts, sterilize garden mould：5 parts, humic acid potassium：8 parts, vermiculite：3 parts, pearl
Rock：3 parts of ratio carries out the mixing of artificial or machine under the conditions of 25 DEG C, and places 36h at 25 DEG C, various raw material is fully connect
Touch and normal temperature cooling, form the Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising based on organic substrate；
C. dispense：
The above-mentioned Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising is directly loadable into the cavities on the seedling culture hole plate in 50 holes, 50 hole seedling culture hole plates
Aperture is that aperture is 22*22mm under 50*50mm, cavities, and cavities depth is 50mm, and cavities volume is 50ml.
Embodiment 4
A. get the raw materials ready：
Ready fresh cow dung is mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation, turning when temperature reaches 58 DEG C, and protected in the temperature range
Hold 7 days, twice, it is in dark brown to treat material, standby when temperature reaches 28 DEG C for during which turning；
By ready plant's bedding and padding rice husk chicken manure, 0.4% commercially available biological organic decomposing agent is added into, mixes, then accumulates
Fermentation, when temperature is up to 58 DEG C, turning, and kept for 20 days in the temperature range, during which turning 8 times treats that rice husk chicken manure temperature reaches
It is standby when moisture is reduced to 22% at 26 DEG C；
Ready dregs of beans is mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation is standby；Fermentation process is normal meal fermentation process, fermentation temperature
Spend for 25 DEG C, fermentation time is 7 days；
By ready flat mushroom bacteria residue, 0.7% biological organic decomposing agent is added into, is then sprayed water, regulation water content to 60%, then
Mix, heap fermentation, when temperature is up to 58 DEG C, turning, and kept for 14 days in the temperature range, bacteria residue thing is treated in during which turning 8 times
Material dark brown, completions of becoming thoroughly decomposed when having slight bacterium fragrance, stand heap, which air-dries, cross 4mm sieves standby；Wherein, passed through in the flat mushroom bacteria residue of selection
Testing nutrition content is respectively：Organic matter 66.5%, full nitrogen 2.55%, full phosphorus 2.48%, full potassium 2.69%；
After the drying of ready garden mould, sterilization, 2mm sieves are crossed standby；
Commercially available humic acid potassium, bone meal, seawood meal, vermiculite, perlite is stand-by；
B. batch mixing：
By the above-mentioned material got ready according to volume proportion be fermented cow dung：35 parts, ferment rice husk chicken manure：30 parts, fermented bean dregs：12
Part, ferment flat mushroom bacteria residue：12 parts, bone meal：10 parts, seawood meal：10 parts, sterilize garden mould：15 parts, humic acid potassium：10 parts, vermiculite：5
Part, perlite：5 parts of ratio is mixed under the conditions of 22 DEG C, and places 48h at 26 DEG C, make various raw material fully contact and
Normal temperature is cooled down, and forms the Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising based on organic substrate；
C. dispense：
The above-mentioned Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising is directly loadable into the cavities on the seedling culture hole plate in 50 holes, 50 hole seedling culture hole plates
Aperture is that aperture is 22*22mm under 50*50mm, cavities, and cavities depth is 50mm, and cavities volume is 50ml.
Embodiment 5
A. get the raw materials ready：
Ready fresh cow dung is mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation, turning when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, and protected in the temperature range
Hold 5 days, twice, it is in dark brown to treat material, standby when temperature reaches 25 DEG C for during which turning；
By ready plant's bedding and padding rice husk chicken manure, 0.5% commercially available biological organic decomposing agent is added into, mixes, then accumulates
Fermentation, when temperature is up to 60 DEG C, turning, and kept for 16 days in the temperature range, during which turning 12 times treats that rice husk chicken manure temperature reaches
It is standby when moisture is reduced to 20% at 25 DEG C DEG C；
Ready dregs of beans is mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation is standby；Fermentation process is normal meal fermentation process, fermentation temperature
Spend for 32 DEG C, fermentation time is 3 days；
By ready flat mushroom bacteria residue, 0.8% biological organic decomposing agent is added into, is then sprayed water, regulation water content to 60%, then
Mix, heap fermentation, when temperature is up to 60 DEG C, turning, and kept for 15 days in the temperature range, bacteria residue thing is treated in during which turning 8 times
Material in dark brown, have slight bacterium fragrance when become thoroughly decomposed completions, stand heap, which air-dries, cross 2mm sieves standby；Wherein, in the flat mushroom bacteria residue of selection
Nutrition content is respectively after tested：Organic matter 66.5%, full nitrogen 2.55%, full phosphorus 2.48%, full potassium 2.69%；
After the drying of ready garden mould, sterilization, 2mm sieves are crossed standby；
Commercially available humic acid potassium, bone meal, seawood meal, vermiculite, perlite is stand-by；
B. batch mixing：
It is fermented cow dung that the above-mentioned material got ready is matched according to product：30 parts, ferment rice husk chicken manure：20 parts, fermented bean dregs：10 parts,
Ferment flat mushroom bacteria residue：10 parts, bone meal：5 parts, seawood meal：5 parts, sterilize garden mould：5 parts, humic acid potassium：9 parts, vermiculite：3 parts, pearl
Rock：3 parts of ratio is mixed under the conditions of 26 DEG C, and places 24 h at 20 DEG C, various raw material is fully contacted and often
Temperature cooling, forms the Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising based on organic substrate；
C. dispense：
The above-mentioned Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising is directly loadable into the cavities on the seedling culture hole plate in 50 holes, 50 hole seedling culture hole plates
Aperture is that aperture is 22*22mm under 50*50mm, cavities, and cavities depth is 50mm, and cavities volume is 50ml.
Comparative example 1
The present embodiment uses commercially available seedling medium, and every cube of addition formula is after the g of 20-20-20 powder fertilizers 500, mixing is equal
After even, it is that aperture is 22* under 50*50mm, cavities to be directly loadable into the cavities on the seedling culture hole plate in 50 holes, seedling culture hole plate aperture
22mm, cavities depth is 50mm, and cavities volume is 50ml.
Comparative example 2
The present embodiment uses commercially available seedling medium, and seedling medium is put into the cavities on the seedling culture hole plate in 50 holes, seedling culture hole plate
Upper aperture is 50*50mm, and aperture is 22*22mm under cavities, and cavities depth is 50mm, and cavities volume is 50ml.
Above-described embodiment 1 is planted with every 1 essence of cavities with the eggplant kind of vernalization and sowed, after planting divided into embodiment 5
Nutrition Soil is not covered, then puts seedling culture hole plate to seedbed, keeping temperature is 25~30 DEG C, and until cotyledon is unearthed, observation is simultaneously
Related data is recorded, it is as shown in table 1 below.
In above-mentioned comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, planted and sowed with every 1 essence of cavities with the eggplant kind of vernalization, after planting divided
Nutrition Soil is not covered, then puts seedling culture hole plate to seedbed, keeping temperature is 25~30 DEG C, and until cotyledon is unearthed, observation is simultaneously
Related data is recorded, it is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1：Growth data table under different seedling mediums
Seedling vigorous index computational methods are：（Stem is thick/plant height+root dry weight/overground part dry weight）* complete stool dry weight.
Seedling-growing time, stem in above-mentioned table 1 are slightly 50 plants in 50 cavities than, gross weight and seedling vigorous index with plant height
The average value of eggplant seedling, vane thickness refers to the vaned thickness average value of institute in 50 plants of eggplant seedlings, from upper table 1, identical
Method for culturing seedlings under, seedling-growing time of the embodiment 1 into embodiment 5 is all more early than comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, embodiment 1 to implementation
Example 5 is slightly more or less the same with stem in comparative example 1, comparative example 2 with plant height ratio, but embodiment 1 to embodiment 5 gross weight apparently higher than right
Ratio 1 and comparative example 2, its seedling vigorous index is also obviously improved, and illustrates that embodiment 1 to the method for implementing 5 makes obtained battalion
Foster soil can improve the nutritional ingredient provided needed for eggplant seedling raising, and it can be made effectively to absorb, and be conducive to the stalwartness of later stage eggplant seedling
Growth.
Above-described embodiment 1 is into embodiment 5 and comparative example 1, and cotyledon continues to observe 30 days after being unearthed, and does not during which spray and appoints
In what fertilizer, comparative example 2, cotyledon continues to observe 30 days after being unearthed, and fertilizer 20-20-20 balanced type Water soluble fertilizers were sprayed at the 7th day
Material, obtains data as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2：Each embodiment growing state after cotyledon is unearthed 30 days
Seedling vigorous index computational methods are：（Stem is thick/plant height+root dry weight/overground part dry weight）* complete stool dry weight.
Stem in above-mentioned table 2 is slightly the flat of 50 plants of eggplant seedlings in 50 cavities than, gross weight and seedling vigorous index with plant height
Average, vane thickness refers to the average thickness of the blade in 50 plants of eggplant seedlings, from upper table 2, under identical method for culturing seedlings, goes out
After seedling one month, the stem of eggplant seedling of the embodiment 1 into embodiment 5 slightly with the ratio size variation of plant height less, and under comparative example 1
Drop is obvious, and comparative example 2 somewhat declines, and illustrates that embodiment 1 to the method for implementing 5 makes obtained Nutrition Soil and has eggplant seedling raising institute
The sufficient nutrition needed, and it can be made effectively to absorb, be conducive to the healthy and strong growth of later stage eggplant seedling.
In above-described embodiment 1,50 plants of eggplant seedlings after cotyledon is unearthed 30 days are divided into four groups, first group：10 plants are taken to put at random
Observed 30 days under the conditions of being placed in 0 DEG C, it is 60% that soil water content is kept during observation；Second group：10 plants are randomly selected to be positioned over
Observed 30 days under the conditions of 5 DEG C, it is 60% that soil water content is kept during observation；3rd group：Randomly select 10 plants it is temperature-resistant,
Stopping is watered, and is observed 30 days；4th group：Randomly select 10 plants and be positioned under the conditions of 0 DEG C and stop and water, observe 30 days, record
Four groups of observed data；Embodiment 2 is identical with the processing mode of embodiment 1 respectively into embodiment 5, comparative example 1 and compared for 2
Identical with the processing mode of embodiment 1, observation result see the table below 3 and table 4.
Table 3：Each embodiment cold-resistant analysis
In above-mentioned table 3, Chilling injury index is：
SO-blade is normal, is not damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature；
S1-only a small number of blade edges have slight shrinkage to wilt；
Blade below S2-half is wilted dead；
S3-blade more than half is wilted dead；
S4-plant is all dead.
Table 4：Each embodiment Analysis on Fighting Against Drought
In above-mentioned table 4, drought index is：
WO-blade is normal, not by drought injury；
W1-only a small number of blade edges have slight shrinkage to wilt；
Blade below W2-half is wilted dead；
W3-blade more than half is wilted dead；
W4-plant is all dead.
In the eggplant seedling nurtured from upper table 3 and table 4, Nutrition Soil prepared by the method provided using the present invention, no matter
Be cold tolerance or drought-resistant ability all than in comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 eggplant seedling it is strong, therefore, the present invention provide Nutrition Soil match somebody with somebody
The cultivation of side's eggplant seedling preferably.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the Nutrition Soil that its preparation method of the nutrition provided in an embodiment of the present invention for eggplant seedling raising is obtained
Be more suitable for eggplant seedling raising, obtained eggplant seedling either upgrowth situation or drought resisting, cold performance than existing based on turf
Nutrition Soil cultivate eggplant seedling it is more preferable.
Certainly, described above is also not limited to the example above, the technical characteristic of the invention without description can by or
Realized, will not be repeated here using prior art, it is not to this that above example, which is merely to illustrate technical scheme,
The limitation of invention, with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention
Without departure from spirit of the invention, it should also belong to the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising, it is characterised in that include the component of following volume parts：
Fermented cow dung：20~40 parts, ferment rice husk chicken manure：20~35 parts, fermented bean dregs：8~15 parts, ferment flat mushroom bacteria residue：10
~15 parts, bone meal：5~15 parts, seawood meal：5~15 parts, sterilize garden mould：5~30 parts, humic acid potassium：5~10 parts, vermiculite：3~
5 parts, perlite：3~5 parts.
2. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 1 for eggplant seedling raising, it is characterised in that include the group of following volume parts
Point：
Fermented cow dung：25~35 parts, ferment rice husk chicken manure：20~30 parts, fermented bean dregs：9~12 parts, ferment flat mushroom bacteria residue：10
~12 parts, bone meal：5~10 parts, seawood meal：5~10 parts, sterilize garden mould：5~15 parts, humic acid potassium：8~10 parts, vermiculite：3~
5 parts, perlite：3~5 parts.
3. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 2 for eggplant seedling raising, it is characterised in that include the group of following volume parts
Point：
Fermented cow dung：30 parts, ferment rice husk chicken manure：20 parts, fermented bean dregs：10 parts, ferment flat mushroom bacteria residue：10 parts, bone meal：5 parts,
Seawood meal：5 parts, sterilize garden mould：5 parts, humic acid potassium：9 parts, vermiculite：3 parts, perlite：3 parts.
4. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 3 for eggplant seedling raising, it is characterised in that the fermented cow dung is included such as
The nutriment of lower mass fraction：Organic matter 63.7%, full nitrogen 1.60%, full phosphorus 0.77%, full potassium 1.70%.
5. the Nutrition Soil according to claim 4 for eggplant seedling raising, it is characterised in that wrapped in the fermentation rice husk chicken manure
Include the nutriment of following mass fraction：Organic matter 51.1%, full nitrogen 1.50%, full phosphorus 2.50%, full potassium 2.10%.
6. the preparation method of a kind of Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising, it is characterised in that methods described is carried out in accordance with the following steps：
A. get the raw materials ready：
Fresh cow dung is mixed and mixed thoroughly, overlay film accumulation after fermentation, turning when temperature reaches 50~60 DEG C, and protected in the temperature range
Hold 5~7 days, during which turning 5~10 times, it is in dark brown to treat material, when temperature reaches 25~30 DEG C, dries, crushes, stand-by；
By ready plant's bedding and padding rice husk chicken manure, 0.1%~0.5% commercially available biological organic decomposing agent is added into, is mixed, so
Heap fermentation afterwards, when temperature is up to 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, turning, and keep in the temperature range 14~21 days, during which turning 7~12
It is secondary, when rice husk chicken manure temperature is up to 25 DEG C~35 DEG C, when moisture is reduced to 20%~30%, dries, crush, it is stand-by；
Ready fresh dregs of beans is well mixed, overlay film accumulation after fermentation is standby；
By ready flat mushroom bacteria residue, be added into 0.2%~1.0% biological organic decomposing agent, then spray water, regulation water content to
60%, then mix, heap fermentation, when temperature is up to 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, turning, and kept for 10~15 days in the temperature range, the phase
Between turning 5~8 times, whne bacteria residue material in dark brown or dark brown, have slight bacterium fragrance when become thoroughly decomposed completions, stand heap air-dries, sieved
It is standby；Wherein, flat mushroom bacteria residue main component is 40~50wt% of cotton seed hulls, 20~30wt% of corncob, 20~30wt% of wheat bran, battalion
Foster content of material includes：Organic matter 66.5%, full nitrogen 2.55%, full phosphorus 2.48%, full potassium 2.69%；
After the drying of ready garden mould, sterilization, cross standby after 2mm sieves；
The commercially available humic acid potassium of selection, bone meal, seawood meal, vermiculite, perlite are stand-by；
B. batch mixing：
The above-mentioned material got ready is carried out into artificial or machine under the conditions of 20~30 DEG C according to the volume proportion of claim 1 to mix,
And 24 more than h are placed at 20~30 DEG C, various raw material is fully contacted and cooled down with normal temperature, formed based on organic substrate
Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising；
C. dispense：
By the above-mentioned Nutrition Soil for eggplant seedling raising, directly pack or load seedling culture hole plate.
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| CN108633691A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-12 | 保山市斛皇铁皮石斛有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation organic mineral substance Nutrition Soil |
| CN108812190A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 蚌埠天河花卉市场开发有限公司 | A kind of organic nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111727845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 东营职业学院 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising matrix and bio-organic fertilizer by using dairy cow padding |
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| CN107500926A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 百色阳生农业开发有限公司 | A kind of eggplant seedling raising dedicated substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN110338033A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-10-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | It is a kind of using agricultural wastes as tomato cultivation matrix of major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN110419413A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-08 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of balcony vegetable nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111727845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 东营职业学院 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising matrix and bio-organic fertilizer by using dairy cow padding |
| CN116018996A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-04-28 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable strong seedling raising substrate |
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