CN108055982A - A kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage - Google Patents
A kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108055982A CN108055982A CN201810056806.0A CN201810056806A CN108055982A CN 108055982 A CN108055982 A CN 108055982A CN 201810056806 A CN201810056806 A CN 201810056806A CN 108055982 A CN108055982 A CN 108055982A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetable seeds technical fields, provide a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage.This method includes seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, seedbed preparation, plant ash processing, vernalization step, this method is according to the characteristic of eggplant seed, especially adding the links such as sterilization, seed soaking, seedbed processing and plant ash processing in the process of processing to seed, carried out disinfection with this to seed sterilization, foster, preactivated seed, promote seed metabolism, promote its germination.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable seeds technical fields, specifically, provide a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage.
Background technology
Eggplant, alias：Eggplant, short melon hang vegetable seeds, fall Soviet Union, blue or green eggplant, purple eggplant, white eggplant, draft or semishrub plant, up to 1
Rice.Fruit is for cooked food.Root, stem, leaf are used as medicine, and are astringent, have the benefits of diuresis, leaf can also make anesthetic.Seed is repellent,
Also with for stimulant, but easily cause stomach weak and constipation, fruit, which is eaten raw, can solve mycetism
To promote eggplant seed germination fast, pre- preventing disease and pest enhances rice shoot resistance and enhancing development, just to seed before sowing
Processing, it is generally the case that seed is directly seeded into ground, so budding is slow, and bud ratio is low, and the seedling quality sprouted
Irregular, weak seedling is more, in growth course afterwards, is susceptible to suffer from pest and disease damage, and difficulty is brought to field management, also adds production
Cost, the maturity in maturity period differs the problems such as.
Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, the object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of improve eggplant seed germination percentage method.
A kind of method of the raising eggplant seed germination percentage provided according to the present invention, the raising eggplant seed germination percentage
Method include the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Full grains, uniform eggplant seed are filtered out with sieve, seed that is shrivelled, damaging by worms is rejected, retains
The eggplant seed of health, it is spare；
（2）Sterilization：By the step（1）Eggplant seed spread out, and exposure 1-2h in the sun, during which, every 10-20min
Seed is turned down, makes to be sufficiently exposed under sunlight, preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to eggplant seed surface by ultraviolet light, it is spare；
（3）Seed soaking：First by the step（2）Seed impregnate 1-2h with 15-25 DEG C of warm water, be then immersed in dilute salt of 0.2-0.5%
It in aqueous acid, is put into through 10-20min taking-ups in clear water and impregnates 10-20min, then rinsed 2-5 times with clear water, dried；
（4）It is prepared by seedbed：The trogue of side hollow out is selected as eggplant seed germination slot, slot bottom paving 3-5cm thickness soil horizons, soil horizon
Upper berth 2-4cm organic fertilizers, are made seedbed, and the water content in seedbed is maintained at 6-16%, air can be entered by engraved structure soil and
In organic fertilizer layer, beneficial to seed using air, promote metabolism；
（5）Plant ash processing：Plant ash is taken to sterilize, it is rear to be packed into gauze bag, by the step（3）Treated, and eggplant seed is put
Into in gauze bag, gauze bag is rubbed, the mass ratio of the eggplant seed and plant ash is 1:30-60；
（6）Vernalization：The step（5）Eggplant seed rubbing 3-5min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 6-10cm,
Seedbed is placed in 20-25 DEG C of insulating box, vernalization 24-48h, during which, sprays a germinator every 2-3h, you can.
Preferably, the step（5）It is carried out disinfection with thimerosal sprinkling plant ash.
Preferably, the thimerosal includes the raw material of following parts by weight：11-20 parts of glutaraldehyde, hydrophilic macromolecule
Close 1-5 parts of object, 0.1-5 parts of ionic surface active agent, 1-5 parts of boric acid, 0.1-3 parts of antioxidant, 0.5-5 parts of polyacrylic acid potassium, water
0.1-5 parts.
Preferably, the thimerosal includes the raw material of following parts by weight：13-20 parts of glutaraldehyde, hydrophilic macromolecule
Close 2-5 parts of object, 0.1-3 parts of ionic surface active agent, 2-5 parts of boric acid, 0.1-2 parts of antioxidant, 0.5-2 parts of polyacrylic acid potassium, water
0.1-3 parts.
Preferably, the thimerosal includes the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of glutaraldehyde, hydrophilic macromolecular compounds
3 parts, 0.8 part of ionic surface active agent, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of antioxidant, 1 part of polyacrylic acid potassium, 2 parts of water.
Preferably, the step（4）Organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2-10 parts of rice husk, 1-3 parts of cow dung,
1-3 parts of dregs of beans, 2-5 parts of bone meal, 0.3-4 parts of turf, 0.3-1.8 parts of zymophyte.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is as follows：
（1）Proportionally weigh rice husk, cow dung, dregs of beans, bone meal, turf, zymophyte；
（2）Rice husk, cow dung are stacked to fermentation at normal temperatures after mixing, fermentate A is made；
（3）Dregs of beans, bone meal, turf are mixed, mixture B is obtained, zymophyte is added in into mixture B, is mixed
It is fermenting at normal temperatures for 24 hours after closing uniformly, fermentate C is made；
（4）Fermentate A and fermentate C mixing stacking are fermented, fermentation temperature keeps 5-7h after reaching 60 DEG C,
Organic fertilizer is made in fermentation.
Preferably, the step（3）Zymogenic amount is the 0.1-2% of the mixture B amounts.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
1st, a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage provided by the invention, this method include seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, seedbed
Prepare, plant ash processing, vernalization step, this method is according to the characteristic of eggplant seed, special in the process of processing to seed
It does not add links, the sterilizations that carry out disinfection to seed with this such as sterilization, seed soaking, seedbed processing and plant ash processing to foster, in advance
First activated seed promotes seed metabolism, promotes its germination.
2nd, a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage provided by the invention, this method have carried out grass to the seed of eggplant
Wood ash processing, plant ash carry out eggplant seed epidermolysis bullosa, softening eggplant seed, beneficial to the germination in later stage, and then improve
Germination percentage；Constant temperature processing is carried out, promotes the sprouting of eggplant seed, and then improves germination percentage.
3rd, a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage provided by the invention, manure use in the preparation process of seedbed,
Contain required various trace elements in the rice husk of organic fertilizer, contain abundant crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, ore deposit in cow dung
The nutritional ingredients such as substance and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, of high quality and at a reasonable price, the organic fertilizer effect after everfermentation greatly increases, and is conducive to eggplant
The rudiment of sub- seed.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.It is to be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage provided in this embodiment, the raising eggplant seed germination percentage
Method include the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Full grains, uniform eggplant seed are filtered out with sieve, seed that is shrivelled, damaging by worms is rejected, retains
The eggplant seed of health, it is spare；
（2）Sterilization：By the step（1）Eggplant seed spread out, during which and exposure 2h in the sun, kind is turned down every 10min
Son makes to be sufficiently exposed under sunlight, and preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to eggplant seed surface by ultraviolet light, spare；
（3）Seed soaking：First by the step（2）Seed impregnate 1h with 25 DEG C of warm water, be then immersed in 0.5% diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution
In, it is put into through 10min taking-ups in clear water and impregnates 20min, then rinsed 2 times with clear water, it dries；
（4）It is prepared by seedbed：The trogue of side hollow out is selected to germinate slot for eggplant seed, slot bottom paving 5cm thickness soil horizons, on soil horizon
2cm organic fertilizers are spread, seedbed are made, the water content in seedbed is maintained at 16%, and air can enter soil and organic fertilizer by engraved structure
In layer, beneficial to seed using air, promote metabolism；
（5）Plant ash processing：Plant ash is taken to sterilize, it is rear to be packed into gauze bag, by the step（3）Treated, and eggplant seed is put
Into in gauze bag, gauze bag is rubbed, the mass ratio of the eggplant seed and plant ash is 1:60；
（6）Vernalization：The step（5）Eggplant seed rubbing 5min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 6cm, by seedling
Bed is placed in 25 DEG C of insulating boxs, and vernalization for 24 hours, during which, sprays a germinator every 3h, you can.
Preferably, the step（5）It is carried out disinfection with thimerosal sprinkling plant ash.
Preferably, the thimerosal includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of glutaraldehyde, hydrophilic macromolecule
1 part of compound, 5 parts of ionic surface active agent, 1 part of boric acid, 3 parts of antioxidant, 0.5 part of polyacrylic acid potassium, 5 parts of water.
Preferably, the step（4）Organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of rice husk, cow dung 1
Part, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of turf, 0.3 part of zymophyte.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is as follows：
（1）Proportionally weigh rice husk, cow dung, dregs of beans, bone meal, turf, zymophyte；
（2）Rice husk, cow dung are stacked to fermentation at normal temperatures after mixing, fermentate A is made；
（3）Dregs of beans, bone meal, turf are mixed, mixture B is obtained, zymophyte is added in into mixture B, is mixed
It is fermenting at normal temperatures for 24 hours after closing uniformly, fermentate C is made；
（4）Fermentate A and fermentate C mixing stacking are fermented, fermentation temperature keeps 7h after reaching 60 DEG C,
Organic fertilizer is made in fermentation.
Preferably, the step（3）Zymogenic amount is the 2% of the mixture B amounts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage provided in this embodiment, the raising eggplant seed germination percentage
Method include the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Full grains, uniform eggplant seed are filtered out with sieve, seed that is shrivelled, damaging by worms is rejected, retains
The eggplant seed of health, it is spare；
（2）Sterilization：By the step（1）Eggplant seed spread out, during which and exposure 1h in the sun, kind is turned down every 20min
Son makes to be sufficiently exposed under sunlight, and preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to eggplant seed surface by ultraviolet light, spare；
（3）Seed soaking：First by the step（2）Seed impregnate 2h with 15 DEG C of warm water, be then immersed in 0.2% diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution
In, it is put into through 20min taking-ups in clear water and impregnates 10min, then rinsed 5 times with clear water, it dries；
（4）It is prepared by seedbed：The trogue of side hollow out is selected to germinate slot for eggplant seed, slot bottom paving 3cm thickness soil horizons, on soil horizon
4cm organic fertilizers are spread, seedbed are made, the water content in seedbed is maintained at 6%, and air can enter soil and organic fertilizer by engraved structure
In layer, beneficial to seed using air, promote metabolism；
（5）Plant ash processing：Plant ash is taken to sterilize, it is rear to be packed into gauze bag, by the step（3）Treated, and eggplant seed is put
Into in gauze bag, gauze bag is rubbed, the mass ratio of the eggplant seed and plant ash is 1:30；
（6）Vernalization：The step（5）Eggplant seed rubbing 3min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 10cm, by seedling
Bed is placed in 20 DEG C of insulating boxs, vernalization 48h, during which, sprays a germinator every 2h, you can.
Preferably, the step（5）It is carried out disinfection with thimerosal sprinkling plant ash.
Preferably, the thimerosal includes the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of glutaraldehyde, hydrophilic macromolecule
5 parts of compound, 0.1 part of ionic surface active agent, 5 parts of boric acid, 0.1 part of antioxidant, 5 parts of polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.1 part of water.
Preferably, the step（4）Organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of rice husk, 3 parts of cow dung,
1 part of dregs of beans, 5 parts of bone meal, 0.3 part of turf, 1.8 parts of zymophyte.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is as follows：
（1）Proportionally weigh rice husk, cow dung, dregs of beans, bone meal, turf, zymophyte；
（2）Rice husk, cow dung are stacked to fermentation at normal temperatures after mixing, fermentate A is made；
（3）Dregs of beans, bone meal, turf are mixed, mixture B is obtained, zymophyte is added in into mixture B, is mixed
It is fermenting at normal temperatures for 24 hours after closing uniformly, fermentate C is made；
（4）Fermentate A and fermentate C mixing stacking are fermented, fermentation temperature keeps 5h after reaching 60 DEG C,
Organic fertilizer is made in fermentation.
Preferably, the step（3）Zymogenic amount is the 0.1% of the mixture B amounts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage provided in this embodiment, the raising eggplant seed germination percentage
Method include the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Full grains, uniform eggplant seed are filtered out with sieve, seed that is shrivelled, damaging by worms is rejected, retains
The eggplant seed of health, it is spare；
（2）Sterilization：By the step（1）Eggplant seed spread out, during which and exposure 2h in the sun, kind is turned down every 10min
Son makes to be sufficiently exposed under sunlight, and preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to eggplant seed surface by ultraviolet light, spare；
（3）Seed soaking：First by the step（2）Seed impregnate 2h with 15 DEG C of warm water, be then immersed in 0.2% diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution
In, it is put into through 20min taking-ups in clear water and impregnates 10min, then rinsed 5 times with clear water, it dries；
（4）It is prepared by seedbed：The trogue of side hollow out is selected to germinate slot for eggplant seed, slot bottom paving 5cm thickness soil horizons, on soil horizon
2cm organic fertilizers are spread, seedbed are made, the water content in seedbed is maintained at 16%, and air can enter soil and organic fertilizer by engraved structure
In layer, beneficial to seed using air, promote metabolism；
（5）Plant ash processing：Plant ash is taken to sterilize, it is rear to be packed into gauze bag, by the step（3）Treated, and eggplant seed is put
Into in gauze bag, gauze bag is rubbed, the mass ratio of the eggplant seed and plant ash is 1:30；
（6）Vernalization：The step（5）Eggplant seed rubbing 5min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 6cm, by seedling
Bed is placed in 25 DEG C of insulating boxs, and vernalization for 24 hours, during which, sprays a germinator every 2h, you can.
Preferably, the step（5）It is carried out disinfection with thimerosal sprinkling plant ash.
Preferably, the thimerosal includes the raw material of following parts by weight：13 parts of glutaraldehyde, hydrophilic macromolecule
2 parts of compound, 0.1 part of ionic surface active agent, 2 parts of boric acid, 0.1 part of antioxidant, 0.5 part of polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.1 part of water.
Preferably, the step（4）Organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of rice husk, 1 part of cow dung,
1 part of dregs of beans, 5 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of turf, 1.8 parts of zymophyte.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is as follows：
（1）Proportionally weigh rice husk, cow dung, dregs of beans, bone meal, turf, zymophyte；
（2）Rice husk, cow dung are stacked to fermentation at normal temperatures after mixing, fermentate A is made；
（3）Dregs of beans, bone meal, turf are mixed, mixture B is obtained, zymophyte is added in into mixture B, is mixed
It is fermenting at normal temperatures for 24 hours after closing uniformly, fermentate C is made；
（4）Fermentate A and fermentate C mixing stacking are fermented, fermentation temperature keeps 6h after reaching 60 DEG C,
Organic fertilizer is made in fermentation.
Preferably, the step（3）Zymogenic amount is the 0.7% of the mixture B amounts.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage provided in this embodiment, the raising eggplant seed germination percentage
Method include the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Full grains, uniform eggplant seed are filtered out with sieve, seed that is shrivelled, damaging by worms is rejected, retains
The eggplant seed of health, it is spare；
（2）Sterilization：By the step（1）Eggplant seed spread out, during which and exposure 1h in the sun, kind is turned down every 20min
Son makes to be sufficiently exposed under sunlight, and preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to eggplant seed surface by ultraviolet light, spare；
（3）Seed soaking：First by the step（2）Seed impregnate 2h with 15 DEG C of warm water, be then immersed in 0.3% diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution
In, it is put into through 15min taking-ups in clear water and impregnates 13min, then rinsed 4 times with clear water, it dries；
（4）It is prepared by seedbed：The trogue of side hollow out is selected to germinate slot for eggplant seed, slot bottom paving 4cm thickness soil horizons, on soil horizon
3cm organic fertilizers are spread, seedbed are made, the water content in seedbed is maintained at 12%, and air can enter soil and organic fertilizer by engraved structure
In layer, beneficial to seed using air, promote metabolism；
（5）Plant ash processing：Plant ash is taken to sterilize, it is rear to be packed into gauze bag, by the step（3）Treated, and eggplant seed is put
Into in gauze bag, gauze bag is rubbed, the mass ratio of the eggplant seed and plant ash is 1:50；
（6）Vernalization：The step（5）Eggplant seed rubbing 4min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 7cm, by seedling
Bed is placed in 22 DEG C of insulating boxs, vernalization 38h, during which, sprays a germinator every 3h, you can.
Preferably, the step（5）It is carried out disinfection with thimerosal sprinkling plant ash.
Preferably, the thimerosal includes the raw material of following parts by weight：16 parts of glutaraldehyde, hydrophilic macromolecule
4 parts of compound, 2 parts of ionic surface active agent, 3 parts of boric acid, 0.9 part of antioxidant, 0.7 part of polyacrylic acid potassium, 0.2 part of water.
Preferably, the step（4）Organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of rice husk, 2 parts of cow dung,
2 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of bone meal, 1 part of turf, 0.7 part of zymophyte.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is as follows：
（1）Proportionally weigh rice husk, cow dung, dregs of beans, bone meal, turf, zymophyte；
（2）Rice husk, cow dung are stacked to fermentation at normal temperatures after mixing, fermentate A is made；
（3）Dregs of beans, bone meal, turf are mixed, mixture B is obtained, zymophyte is added in into mixture B, is mixed
It is fermenting at normal temperatures for 24 hours after closing uniformly, fermentate C is made；
（4）Fermentate A and fermentate C mixing stacking are fermented, fermentation temperature keeps 6h after reaching 60 DEG C,
Organic fertilizer is made in fermentation.
Preferably, the step（3）Zymogenic amount is the 0.6% of the mixture B amounts.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage provided in this embodiment, the raising eggplant seed germination percentage
Method include the following steps：
（1）Seed selection：Full grains, uniform eggplant seed are filtered out with sieve, seed that is shrivelled, damaging by worms is rejected, retains
The eggplant seed of health, it is spare；
（2）Sterilization：By the step（1）Eggplant seed spread out, during which and exposure 2h in the sun, kind is turned down every 20min
Son makes to be sufficiently exposed under sunlight, and preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to eggplant seed surface by ultraviolet light, spare；
（3）Seed soaking：First by the step（2）Seed impregnate 2h with 25 DEG C of warm water, be then immersed in 0.5% diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution
In, it is put into through 20min taking-ups in clear water and impregnates 20min, then rinsed 5 times with clear water, it dries；
（4）It is prepared by seedbed：The trogue of side hollow out is selected to germinate slot for eggplant seed, slot bottom paving 5cm thickness soil horizons, on soil horizon
4cm organic fertilizers are spread, seedbed are made, the water content in seedbed is maintained at 16%, and air can enter soil and organic fertilizer by engraved structure
In layer, beneficial to seed using air, promote metabolism；
（5）Plant ash processing：Plant ash is taken to sterilize, it is rear to be packed into gauze bag, by the step（3）Treated, and eggplant seed is put
Into in gauze bag, gauze bag is rubbed, the mass ratio of the eggplant seed and plant ash is 1:60；
（6）Vernalization：The step（5）Eggplant seed rubbing 5min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 10cm, by seedling
Bed is placed in 25 DEG C of insulating boxs, vernalization 48h, during which, sprays a germinator every 3h, you can.
Preferably, the step（5）It is carried out disinfection with thimerosal sprinkling plant ash.
Preferably, the thimerosal includes the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of glutaraldehyde, hydrophilic macromolecule
3 parts of compound, 0.8 part of ionic surface active agent, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of antioxidant, 1 part of polyacrylic acid potassium, 2 parts of water.
Preferably, the step（4）Organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of rice husk, 1 part of cow dung,
1 part of dregs of beans, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.3 part of turf, 0.3 part of zymophyte.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer is as follows：
（1）Proportionally weigh rice husk, cow dung, dregs of beans, bone meal, turf, zymophyte；
（2）Rice husk, cow dung are stacked to fermentation at normal temperatures after mixing, fermentate A is made；
（3）Dregs of beans, bone meal, turf are mixed, mixture B is obtained, zymophyte is added in into mixture B, is mixed
It is fermenting at normal temperatures for 24 hours after closing uniformly, fermentate C is made；
（4）Fermentate A and fermentate C mixing stacking are fermented, fermentation temperature keeps 7h after reaching 60 DEG C,
Organic fertilizer is made in fermentation.
Preferably, the step（3）Zymogenic amount is the 2% of the mixture B amounts.
Experiment test：
According to described in embodiment 1-5 method cultivate eggplant, be divided into 1 group, 2 groups, 3 groups, 4 groups, 5 groups, use common method for
Control group cultivates eggplant, counts eggplant germination percentage, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 test result list of table
| Group | Germination percentage |
| 1 group | 96.6% |
| 2 groups | 93.7% |
| 3 groups | 95.6% |
| 4 groups | 96.3% |
| 5 groups | 93.5% |
| Control group | 83.7% |
It can be seen that the eggplant seed germination of the present invention is higher.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage, it is characterised in that：The raising eggplant seed hairThe method of bud rate includes the following steps：（1）Seed selection：Full grains, uniform eggplant seed are filtered out with sieve, seed that is shrivelled, damaging by worms is rejected, retains The eggplant seed of health, it is spare；（2）Sterilization：By the step（1）Eggplant seed spread out, and exposure 1-2h in the sun, during which, every 10-20min Seed is turned down, makes to be sufficiently exposed under sunlight, preliminary sterilization processing is carried out to eggplant seed surface by ultraviolet light, it is spare；（3）Seed soaking：First by the step（2）Seed impregnate 1-2h with 15-25 DEG C of warm water, be then immersed in dilute salt of 0.2-0.5% It in aqueous acid, is put into through 10-20min taking-ups in clear water and impregnates 10-20min, then rinsed 2-5 times with clear water, dried；（4）It is prepared by seedbed：The trogue of side hollow out is selected as eggplant seed germination slot, slot bottom paving 3-5cm thickness soil horizons, soil horizon Upper berth 2-4cm organic fertilizers, are made seedbed, and the water content in seedbed is maintained at 6-16%, air can be entered by engraved structure soil and In organic fertilizer layer, beneficial to seed using air, promote metabolism；（5）Plant ash processing：Plant ash is taken, is packed into after disinfection in gauze bag, by the step（3）Treated, and eggplant seed is put Into in gauze bag, gauze bag is rubbed, the mass ratio of the eggplant seed and plant ash is 1:30-60；（6）Vernalization：The step（5）Eggplant seed rubbing 3-5min after nuzzle seedbed, the depth in seedbed of nuzzling is 6-10cm, Seedbed is placed in 20-25 DEG C of insulating box, vernalization 24-48h, during which, sprays a germinator every 2-3h, you can.
- 2. a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5） It is carried out disinfection with thimerosal sprinkling plant ash.
- 3. a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The thimerosal bag Include the raw material of following parts by weight：11-20 parts of glutaraldehyde, 1-5 parts of hydrophilic macromolecular compounds,0.1-5 parts of ionic surface active agent, 1-5 parts of boric acid, 0.1-3 parts of antioxidant, 0.5-5 parts of polyacrylic acid potassium, water 0.1-5 Part.
- 4. a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The thimerosal bag Include the raw material of following parts by weight：13-20 parts of glutaraldehyde, 2-5 parts of hydrophilic macromolecular compounds,0.1-3 parts of ionic surface active agent, 2-5 parts of boric acid, 0.1-2 parts of antioxidant, 0.5-2 parts of polyacrylic acid potassium, water 0.1-3 Part.
- 5. a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The thimerosal bag Include the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of glutaraldehyde, 3 parts of hydrophilic macromolecular compounds,0.8 part of ionic surface active agent, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of antioxidant, 1 part of polyacrylic acid potassium, 2 parts of water.
- 6. a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（4） Organic fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：2-10 parts of rice husk, 1-3 parts of cow dung, 1-3 parts of dregs of beans, 2-5 parts of bone meal, turf 0.3-4 parts, 0.3-1.8 parts of zymophyte.
- 7. a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer Preparation method is as follows：（1）Proportionally weigh rice husk, cow dung, dregs of beans, bone meal, turf, zymophyte；（2）Rice husk, cow dung are stacked to fermentation at normal temperatures after mixing, fermentate A is made；（3）Dregs of beans, bone meal, turf are mixed, mixture B is obtained, zymophyte is added in into mixture B, is mixedIt is fermenting at normal temperatures for 24 hours after closing uniformly, fermentate C is made；（4）Fermentate A and fermentate C mixing stacking are fermented, fermentation temperature keeps 5-7h after reaching 60 DEG C,Organic fertilizer is made in fermentation.
- 8. a kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step（3） Zymogenic amount is the 0.1-2% of the mixture B amounts.
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