CN108967068A - A kind of pepper seed nursery seed method - Google Patents
A kind of pepper seed nursery seed method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967068A CN108967068A CN201810658262.5A CN201810658262A CN108967068A CN 108967068 A CN108967068 A CN 108967068A CN 201810658262 A CN201810658262 A CN 201810658262A CN 108967068 A CN108967068 A CN 108967068A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings, are related to method for culturing seedlings field, comprising the following steps: (1) choose seeds;(2) the surface of the seed sterilization processing;(3) seedling bed surface is laid with soilless substrate;(4) seed ultraviolet-sterilization is handled;(5) it sows, management;(6) it transplants;Method for culturing seedlings of the present invention by the way that seed is sterilized, is sowed, seedling bed processing and field management series of standards operating process so that the germination percentage of capsicum has obtained significant raising, while pepper seedling rhizome is sturdy, and disease-resistant rate and survival rate are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to method for culturing seedlings fields, and in particular to a kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings.
Background technique
Capsicum is one of China's main vegetables, can be used as vegetables but also as flavouring, is liked deeply by numerous people,
Have become indispensable food in people's daily life.The robustness of seedling will directly affect the growth and development of plant, and
It is closely related with the yield and quality of crop, to influence the growing way and economic benefit of capsicum, therefore the nursery of pepper seed
There is important influence in stage to the growth of later period capsicum.
Chinese patent CN103651083A discloses a kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings, wherein includes the following steps: A, straw
6 kilograms of stalk powder, 4 kilograms of humus, 1 kilogram of vermiculite, every cubic metre adds 100 grams of actinomyces, and 200 grams of ammonium nitrate, saponin
It 100 grams, 80 grams of Rhubarb Powder, 100 grams of ground phosphate rock, sows and the previous moon said components is mixed, stacking spare;Obtain base
Matter;B, nursery: above-mentioned matrix is placed in the hole in seedlings nursing plate, is packed at the 3/5 of each hole, is compacted be put into capsicum kind in metapore
Son, above after covering matrix is extremely concordant with the upper surface in hole, spray water;C, control nursery temperature is between 12-18 degrees Celsius, out
Seedling is placed on the best place of heliogreenhouse Yanguan Pass, out after two panels true leaf, carries out first time fertilising, after planting 16-18 days start
Transplanting, applies fertilizer again after transplanting.The method of the present invention is simple, and the time of good harvest is arrived in the plantation that can effectively shorten, but method for culturing seedlings
In pepper seed plantation, sterilization processing, the environment of the microorganism on capsicum surface in soil moisture are not carried out to capsicum surface
Middle procreation accelerates, and pepper seed is be easy to cause to rot to ruin.
Chinese patent CN106069019A discloses a kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings, by using in presoaking and germinating step
Soak impregnate seed so that seed will not mute shell, avoid seed " dead kind " phenomenon, reduce breeding cost;In conjunction with nursery
The processing of strong sprout, hardening emergence step, so that the nutrition supply after Hot Pepper Seedling emergence is reasonable, and can be to remaining in soil
Pest and disease damage is killed, and is avoided infection of the pest and disease damage to Hot Pepper Seedling of residual in the soil, is improved the survival rate after transplanting,
The yield of capsicum is improved, but directly sows seed in the soil in planting process of the present invention, one layer is only broadcasted sowing above
Plant ash is free of any organic substance, and the nutriment for the seed for being is inadequate, and seedling is not strong enough.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings, nursery of the present invention
Method by the way that seed is sterilized, is sowed, seedling bed processing and field management series of standards operating process so that the germination of capsicum
Rate has obtained significant raising, while pepper seedling rhizome is sturdy, and disease-resistant rate and survival rate are high.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings, comprising the following steps:
(1) pepper seed that selection surface is complete, full grains and varieties and characteristics are high;
(2) pepper seed is put into after being impregnated 15-30 minutes in 5% Bravo solution, after being rinsed well with clear water, and
Thin river sand, negative ion powder are moistened according to mass ratio 1:3:0.1 after mixing, at 20-25 c, placed 15-20 hours;
(3) prior to seeding, soilless culture substrate is layed on seedling bed, sprinkling Chinese herbal medicine pesticide soaks soilless cultivation
Matrix, after sunning 2-3 days, trickle irrigation keeps the skin wet, and controls moisture content in 35-45%;
(4) step (2) treated pepper seed is placed in the UV lamp, irradiates 20-30 minutes progress surface disinfections,
Ultraviolet lamp illumination wavelength is 274-280 nanometers;
(5) by the seed broadcasting after sterilization in step (4) on seedling bed, seed is covered with thin soil after broadcasting, then uses rice
Careless improving straw mulching after planting controls temperature and lighted a fluorescent lamp at interval of 8-10 hours in 20-25 degrees Celsius, seedling bed,
Fluorescent lamp lighting time is 12-15 hours;After planting 4-7 days, the rice straw on seedling bed surface can be removed, is controlled in nursery
The humidity of bed sprays one time of nutrition liquid to pepper seedling in 25-35%, every 2-3 days;
(6) after pepper seedling grows into 10-18 centimetres, transplant planting can seedling replanting: be carried out.
Preferably, the soilless culture substrate in the step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: fermentation pig manure 20-
30 parts, 15-25 parts of fermented cow dung, fermentation vinasse 10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of seafood shell powder, wormcast 4-9
Part, 15-25 parts of vermiculite power and 5-10 parts of carbon chaff.
Preferably, the carbon chaff is the bran that the irregular material left after combusting rice hull is carbonized is formed through broken, sieving
Granule materials, partial size is less than 0.4 millimeter.
Preferably, the soilless culture substrate is soaked after mixing before being layed in seedling bed with hydrogenperoxide steam generator,
It is sterilized 2-4 days with diaphragm seal, ventilation sunning 5-7 days.
Preferably, the hydrogenperoxide steam generator is the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of mass fraction 8%, the hydrogen peroxide medical fluid
Dosage is every cubic metre 150-180 grams of matrix.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide in the step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: radix tetrastigme 15-20
Part, 5-10 parts of kuh-seng, 3-7 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3-7 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 5-10 parts of azedarach, 4-9 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 20-25 parts of onion, hundred
Portion 7-15 parts and wormwood 5-10 parts.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(a) onion is gone into root peeling juicing, Conditions of Onion Juice is obtained by filtration;
(b) other surplus stocks are mixed in investment pulverizer and are crushed to grain diameter to 50-100 mesh, obtain mixing particle,
The steaming mixed tanning of water is added, filters to get filtrate;
(c) after mixing by filtrate made from Conditions of Onion Juice made from step (a) and step (b), it is concentrated, is spray-dried
Powder, then with the menthol ground and mixed of powder weight 2% 1-2 hours, package encapsulation to get.
Preferably, the amount of water in the step (b) is 5-10 times for mixing particle weight, and boiling boiling method is to force
It fiery boiling 20-30 minutes, then uses mild fire boiling 3-5 hours.
Preferably, the application method of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is by the water of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and 500-800 times of weight
Mixed diluting is prepared.
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the step (5) is copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, nitric acid
Strontium, sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, cycocel, citric acid and water are according to mass ratio 0.2:0.5:1:0.8:0.2:0.7:0.1:0.3:
200 is uniformly mixed obtained.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) method for culturing seedlings of the present invention by the way that seed is sterilized, is sowed, seedling bed processing and field management series of standards behaviour
Make process, so that the germination percentage of capsicum has obtained significant raising, while pepper seedling rhizome is sturdy, disease-resistant rate and survival rate
It is high.
(2) a period of time is placed using thin river sand is moistened and negative ion powder is uniformly mixed in method for culturing seedlings of the present invention,
Improve the broken skin rate of pepper seed, at the same negative ion powder pepper planting is not only provided needed for rare earth element, while negative ion powder
The infrared energy of release can promote to accelerate the rudiment rate of pepper seed.
(3) pepper seed of the present invention is placed before planting carries out surface disinfection in the UV lamp, it is ensured that pepper seed seed
The harmful bacteria on surface is multiplied, and seed decay is caused to be ruined, and reduces the germination rate of seed, uses Chinese herbal medicine pesticide pair before planting
Matrix carries out Pesticidal and sterilizing, it is ensured that endangers pepper seed without containing harmful bacteria worm in soilless culture substrate.
(4) it is laid on seedling bed when pepper seed of the present invention is planted using soilless culture substrate, soilless culture substrate has
Nutriment abundant, it can be ensured that pepper seed obtains sufficient nutrient, has good retain water and nutrients effect, while can be with
The soil of seedling bed is activated, improves the soil physico-chemical property on seedling bed, facilitates the growth of pepper seedling;
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, further description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and following embodiment is only used for more
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings, comprising the following steps:
(1) pepper seed that selection surface is complete, full grains and varieties and characteristics are high;
(2) pepper seed is put into after being impregnated 15 minutes in 5% Bravo solution, it is after being rinsed well with clear water and wet
Moisten thin river sand, negative ion powder according to mass ratio 1:3:0.1 after mixing, at 20 degrees celsius, places 15 hours;
(3) prior to seeding, soilless culture substrate is layed on seedling bed, sprinkling Chinese herbal medicine pesticide soaks soilless cultivation
Matrix, after sunning 2 days, trickle irrigation keeps the skin wet, and controls moisture content 35%;
(4) step (2) treated pepper seed is placed in the UV lamp, irradiates 20 minutes progresss surface disinfections, purple
Outer light irradiation wavelength is 274 nanometers;
(5) by the seed broadcasting after sterilization in step (4) on seedling bed, seed is covered with thin soil after broadcasting, then uses rice
Careless improving straw mulching after planting controls temperature and lighted a fluorescent lamp, fluorescent lamp at interval of 8 hours in 20 degrees Celsius, seedling bed
Lighting time is 12 hours;After planting 4 days, the rice straw on seedling bed surface can be removed, the humidity controlled in seedling bed exists
25%, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed to pepper seedling every 2 days;
(6) after pepper seedling grows into 10 centimetres, transplant planting can seedling replanting: be carried out.
Soilless culture substrate in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 20 parts of fermentation pig manure, fermented cow dung 15
Part, 10 parts of vinasse of fermentation, 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of seafood shell powder, 4 parts of wormcast, 15 parts of vermiculite power and 5 parts of carbon chaff.
Carbon chaff is the bran granule materials that the irregular material left after combusting rice hull is carbonized is formed through broken, sieving, grain
Diameter is less than 0.4 millimeter.
Soilless culture substrate is soaked after mixing before being layed in seedling bed with hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is killed with diaphragm seal
Bacterium 2 days, ventilation sunning 5 days.
Hydrogenperoxide steam generator is the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of mass fraction 8%, and the dosage of the hydrogen peroxide medical fluid is often to stand
150 grams of square meter Ji Zhi.
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 15 parts of radix tetrastigme, 5 parts of kuh-seng, hoary hair
3 parts of father-in-law, 3 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 5 parts of azedarach, 4 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 20 parts of onion, 7 parts of the tuber of stemona and 5 parts of wormwood.
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(a) onion is gone into root peeling juicing, Conditions of Onion Juice is obtained by filtration;
(b) other surplus stocks are mixed and is crushed to grain diameter in investment pulverizer to 50 mesh, obtained mixing particle, be added
The steaming mixed tanning of water, filters to get filtrate;
(c) after mixing by filtrate made from Conditions of Onion Juice made from step (a) and step (b), it is concentrated, is spray-dried
Powder, then with the menthol ground and mixed of powder weight 2% 1 hour, package encapsulation to get.
Amount of water in step (b) is to mix 5 times of particle weight, boiling boiling method be to intense fire boiling 20 minutes,
Then it uses mild fire boiling 3 hours.
The application method of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is to prepare Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and the water mixed diluting of 500 times of weight.
Nutrient solution in step (5) is copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, strontium nitrate, ethylenediamine tetrem
Sour ferrisodium, cycocel, citric acid and water are uniformly mixed system according to mass ratio 0.2:0.5:1:0.8:0.2:0.7:0.1:0.3:200
?.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings, comprising the following steps:
(1) pepper seed that selection surface is complete, full grains and varieties and characteristics are high;
(2) pepper seed is put into after being impregnated 30 minutes in 5% Bravo solution, it is after being rinsed well with clear water and wet
Moisten thin river sand, negative ion powder according to mass ratio 1:3:0.1 after mixing, under 25 degrees Celsius, places 20 hours;
(3) prior to seeding, soilless culture substrate is layed on seedling bed, sprinkling Chinese herbal medicine pesticide soaks soilless cultivation
Matrix, after sunning 3 days, trickle irrigation keeps the skin wet, and controls moisture content 45%;
(4) step (2) treated pepper seed is placed in the UV lamp, irradiates 30 minutes progresss surface disinfections, purple
Outer light irradiation wavelength is 280 nanometers;
(5) by the seed broadcasting after sterilization in step (4) on seedling bed, seed is covered with thin soil after broadcasting, then uses rice
Careless improving straw mulching after planting controls temperature and lighted a fluorescent lamp, fluorescent lamp at interval of 10 hours in 25 degrees Celsius, seedling bed
Lighting time is 15 hours;After planting 7 days, the rice straw on seedling bed surface can be removed, the humidity controlled in seedling bed exists
35%, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed to pepper seedling every 3 days;
(6) after pepper seedling grows into 18 centimetres, transplant planting can seedling replanting: be carried out.
Soilless culture substrate in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 30 parts of fermentation pig manure, fermented cow dung 25
Part, 15 parts of vinasse of fermentation, 15 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of seafood shell powder, 9 parts of wormcast, 25 parts of vermiculite power and 10 parts of carbon chaff.
Carbon chaff is the bran granule materials that the irregular material left after combusting rice hull is carbonized is formed through broken, sieving, grain
Diameter is less than 0.4 millimeter.
Soilless culture substrate is soaked after mixing before being layed in seedling bed with hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is killed with diaphragm seal
Bacterium 4 days, ventilation sunning 7 days.
Hydrogenperoxide steam generator is the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of mass fraction 8%, and the dosage of the hydrogen peroxide medical fluid is often to stand
180 grams of square meter Ji Zhi.
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 20 parts of radix tetrastigme, 10 parts of kuh-seng, white
7 parts of father-in-law of head, 7 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 10 parts of azedarach, 9 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 25 parts of onion, 15 parts of the tuber of stemona and 10 parts of wormwood.
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(a) onion is gone into root peeling juicing, Conditions of Onion Juice is obtained by filtration;
(b) other surplus stocks are mixed in investment pulverizer and is crushed to grain diameter to 100 mesh, obtained mixing particle, add
Enter the steaming mixed tanning of water, filters to get filtrate;
(c) after mixing by filtrate made from Conditions of Onion Juice made from step (a) and step (b), it is concentrated, is spray-dried
Powder, then with the menthol ground and mixed of powder weight 2% 2 hours, package encapsulation to get.
Amount of water in step (b) is to mix 10 times of particle weight, boiling boiling method be to intense fire boiling 30 minutes,
Then it uses mild fire boiling 5 hours.
The application method of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is to prepare Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and the water mixed diluting of 800 times of weight.
Nutrient solution in step (5) is copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, strontium nitrate, ethylenediamine tetrem
Sour ferrisodium, cycocel, citric acid and water are uniformly mixed system according to mass ratio 0.2:0.5:1:0.8:0.2:0.7:0.1:0.3:200
?.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings, comprising the following steps:
(1) pepper seed that selection surface is complete, full grains and varieties and characteristics are high;
(2) pepper seed is put into 5% Bravo solution and is impregnated after twenty minutes, it is after being rinsed well with clear water and wet
Moisten thin river sand, negative ion powder according to mass ratio 1:3:0.1 after mixing, under 22 degrees Celsius, places 17 hours;
(3) prior to seeding, soilless culture substrate is layed on seedling bed, sprinkling Chinese herbal medicine pesticide soaks soilless cultivation
Matrix, after sunning 2 days, trickle irrigation keeps the skin wet, and controls moisture content 40%;
(4) step (2) treated pepper seed is placed in the UV lamp, irradiates 25 minutes progresss surface disinfections, purple
Outer light irradiation wavelength is 276 nanometers;
(5) by the seed broadcasting after sterilization in step (4) on seedling bed, seed is covered with thin soil after broadcasting, then uses rice
Careless improving straw mulching after planting controls temperature and lighted a fluorescent lamp, fluorescent lamp at interval of 9 hours in 22 degrees Celsius, seedling bed
Lighting time is 13 hours;After planting 5 days, the rice straw on seedling bed surface can be removed, the humidity controlled in seedling bed exists
30%, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed to pepper seedling every 3 days;
(6) after pepper seedling grows into 15 centimetres, transplant planting can seedling replanting: be carried out.
Soilless culture substrate in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 25 parts of fermentation pig manure, fermented cow dung 20
Part, 13 parts of vinasse of fermentation, 12 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of seafood shell powder, 8 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of vermiculite power and 6 parts of carbon chaff.
Carbon chaff is the bran granule materials that the irregular material left after combusting rice hull is carbonized is formed through broken, sieving, grain
Diameter is less than 0.4 millimeter.
Soilless culture substrate is soaked after mixing before being layed in seedling bed with hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is killed with diaphragm seal
Bacterium 3 days, ventilation sunning 6 days.
Hydrogenperoxide steam generator is the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of mass fraction 8%, and the dosage of the hydrogen peroxide medical fluid is often to stand
160 grams of square meter Ji Zhi.
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 18 parts of radix tetrastigme, 8 parts of kuh-seng, hoary hair
6 parts of father-in-law, 5 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8 parts of azedarach, 7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 22 parts of onion, 12 parts of the tuber of stemona and 8 parts of wormwood.
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(a) onion is gone into root peeling juicing, Conditions of Onion Juice is obtained by filtration;
(b) other surplus stocks are mixed and is crushed to grain diameter in investment pulverizer to 80 mesh, obtained mixing particle, be added
The steaming mixed tanning of water, filters to get filtrate;
(c) after mixing by filtrate made from Conditions of Onion Juice made from step (a) and step (b), it is concentrated, is spray-dried
Powder, then with the menthol ground and mixed of powder weight 2% 1.5 hours, package encapsulation to get.
Preferably, the amount of water in the step (b) is 8 times for mixing particle weight, and boiling boiling method is to intense fire
It boiling 25 minutes, then uses mild fire boiling 4 hours.
The application method of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is to prepare Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and the water mixed diluting of 700 times of weight.
Nutrient solution in step (5) is copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, strontium nitrate, ethylenediamine tetrem
Sour ferrisodium, cycocel, citric acid and water are uniformly mixed system according to mass ratio 0.2:0.5:1:0.8:0.2:0.7:0.1:0.3:200
?.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings, comprising the following steps:
(1) pepper seed that selection surface is complete, full grains and varieties and characteristics are high;
(2) pepper seed is put into after being impregnated 25 minutes in 5% Bravo solution, it is after being rinsed well with clear water and wet
Moisten thin river sand, negative ion powder according to mass ratio 1:3:0.1 after mixing, under 22 degrees Celsius, places 18 hours;
(3) prior to seeding, soilless culture substrate is layed on seedling bed, sprinkling Chinese herbal medicine pesticide soaks soilless cultivation
Matrix, after sunning 2 days, trickle irrigation keeps the skin wet, and controls moisture content 38%;
(4) step (2) treated pepper seed is placed in the UV lamp, irradiates 26 minutes progresss surface disinfections, purple
Outer light irradiation wavelength is 278 nanometers;
(5) by the seed broadcasting after sterilization in step (4) on seedling bed, seed is covered with thin soil after broadcasting, then uses rice
Careless improving straw mulching after planting controls temperature and lighted a fluorescent lamp, fluorescent lamp at interval of 9 hours in 24 degrees Celsius, seedling bed
Lighting time is 14 hours;After planting 6 days, the rice straw on seedling bed surface can be removed, the humidity controlled in seedling bed exists
32%, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed to pepper seedling every 2 days;
(6) after pepper seedling grows into 15 centimetres, transplant planting can seedling replanting: be carried out.
Soilless culture substrate in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 28 parts of fermentation pig manure, fermented cow dung 22
Part, 13 parts of vinasse of fermentation, 14 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of seafood shell powder, 8 parts of wormcast, 21 parts of vermiculite power and 7 parts of carbon chaff.
Carbon chaff is the bran granule materials that the irregular material left after combusting rice hull is carbonized is formed through broken, sieving, grain
Diameter is less than 0.4 millimeter.
Soilless culture substrate is soaked after mixing before being layed in seedling bed with hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is killed with diaphragm seal
Bacterium 3 days, ventilation sunning 6 days.
Hydrogenperoxide steam generator is the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of mass fraction 8%, and the dosage of the hydrogen peroxide medical fluid is often to stand
175 grams of square meter Ji Zhi.
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 19 parts of radix tetrastigme, 8 parts of kuh-seng, hoary hair
5 parts of father-in-law, 5 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8 parts of azedarach, 7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 23 parts of onion, 12 parts of the tuber of stemona and 8 parts of wormwood.
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(a) onion is gone into root peeling juicing, Conditions of Onion Juice is obtained by filtration;
(b) other surplus stocks are mixed and is crushed to grain diameter in investment pulverizer to 80 mesh, obtained mixing particle, be added
The steaming mixed tanning of water, filters to get filtrate;
(c) after mixing by filtrate made from Conditions of Onion Juice made from step (a) and step (b), it is concentrated, is spray-dried
Powder, then with the menthol ground and mixed of powder weight 2% 1.5 hours, package encapsulation to get.
Preferably, the amount of water in the step (b) is 8 times for mixing particle weight, and boiling boiling method is to intense fire
It boiling 27 minutes, then uses mild fire boiling 4.5 hours.
The application method of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is to prepare Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and the water mixed diluting of 650 times of weight.
Nutrient solution in step (5) is copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, strontium nitrate, ethylenediamine tetrem
Sour ferrisodium, cycocel, citric acid and water are uniformly mixed system according to mass ratio 0.2:0.5:1:0.8:0.2:0.7:0.1:0.3:200
?.
Embodiment 5
A kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings, comprising the following steps:
(1) pepper seed that selection surface is complete, full grains and varieties and characteristics are high;
(2) pepper seed is put into after being impregnated 26 minutes in 5% Bravo solution, it is after being rinsed well with clear water and wet
Moisten thin river sand, negative ion powder according to mass ratio 1:3:0.1 after mixing, under 23 degrees Celsius, places 18 hours;
(3) prior to seeding, soilless culture substrate is layed on seedling bed, sprinkling Chinese herbal medicine pesticide soaks soilless cultivation
Matrix, after sunning 2.5 days, trickle irrigation keeps the skin wet, and controls moisture content in 35-45%;
(4) step (2) treated pepper seed is placed in the UV lamp, irradiates 28 minutes progresss surface disinfections, purple
Outer light irradiation wavelength is 276 nanometers;
(5) by the seed broadcasting after sterilization in step (4) on seedling bed, seed is covered with thin soil after broadcasting, then uses rice
Careless improving straw mulching after planting controls temperature and lighted a fluorescent lamp, fluorescent lamp at interval of 9 hours in 24 degrees Celsius, seedling bed
Lighting time is 13 hours;After planting 6 days, the rice straw on seedling bed surface can be removed, the humidity controlled in seedling bed exists
32%, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed to pepper seedling every 3 days;
(6) after pepper seedling grows into 16 centimetres, transplant planting can seedling replanting: be carried out.
Soilless culture substrate in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 28 parts of fermentation pig manure, fermented cow dung 22
Part, 13 parts of vinasse of fermentation, 12 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of seafood shell powder, 6 parts of wormcast, 21 parts of vermiculite power and 8 parts of carbon chaff.
Carbon chaff is the bran granule materials that the irregular material left after combusting rice hull is carbonized is formed through broken, sieving, grain
Diameter is less than 0.4 millimeter.
Soilless culture substrate is soaked after mixing before being layed in seedling bed with hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is killed with diaphragm seal
Bacterium 3 days, ventilation sunning 6 days.
Hydrogenperoxide steam generator is the hydrogenperoxide steam generator of mass fraction 8%, and the dosage of the hydrogen peroxide medical fluid is often to stand
160 grams of square meter Ji Zhi.
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 18 parts of radix tetrastigme, 9 parts of kuh-seng, hoary hair
6 parts of father-in-law, 5 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper, 8 parts of azedarach, 7 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 22 parts of onion, 12 parts of the tuber of stemona and 8 parts of wormwood.
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(a) onion is gone into root peeling juicing, Conditions of Onion Juice is obtained by filtration;
(b) other surplus stocks are mixed and is crushed to grain diameter in investment pulverizer to 80 mesh, obtained mixing particle, be added
The steaming mixed tanning of water, filters to get filtrate;
(c) after mixing by filtrate made from Conditions of Onion Juice made from step (a) and step (b), it is concentrated, is spray-dried
Powder, then with the menthol ground and mixed of powder weight 2% 1.5 hours, package encapsulation to get.
Preferably, the amount of water in the step (b) is 8 times for mixing particle weight, and boiling boiling method is to intense fire
It boiling 26 minutes, then uses mild fire boiling 4 hours.
The application method of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is to prepare Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and the water mixed diluting of 650 times of weight.
Nutrient solution in step (5) is copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, strontium nitrate, ethylenediamine tetrem
Sour ferrisodium, cycocel, citric acid and water are uniformly mixed system according to mass ratio 0.2:0.5:1:0.8:0.2:0.7:0.1:0.3:200
?.
The pepper seed method for culturing seedlings of embodiment 1-5 is compared with traditional pepper seed method for culturing seedlings:
Test group | Seed number (grain) | Germination, which is unearthed, counts (strain) | The seedling condition of production |
Embodiment 1 | 500 | 454 | Rhizome is uniformly sturdy |
Embodiment 2 | 500 | 461 | Rhizome is uniformly sturdy |
Embodiment 3 | 500 | 476 | Rhizome is uniformly sturdy |
Embodiment 4 | 500 | 462 | Rhizome is uniformly sturdy |
Embodiment 5 | 500 | 481 | Rhizome is uniformly sturdy |
Traditional seedling raising method | 500 | 418 | Seedling is very thin for part |
It in summary it can be seen, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) method for culturing seedlings of the present invention by the way that seed is sterilized, is sowed, seedling bed processing and field management series of standards behaviour
Make process, so that the germination percentage of capsicum has obtained significant raising, while pepper seedling rhizome is sturdy, disease-resistant rate and survival rate
It is high.
(2) a period of time is placed using thin river sand is moistened and negative ion powder is uniformly mixed in method for culturing seedlings of the present invention,
Improve the broken skin rate of pepper seed, at the same negative ion powder pepper planting is not only provided needed for rare earth element, while negative ion powder
The infrared energy of release can promote to accelerate the rudiment rate of pepper seed.
(3) pepper seed of the present invention is placed before planting carries out surface disinfection in the UV lamp, it is ensured that pepper seed seed
The harmful bacteria on surface is multiplied, and seed decay is caused to be ruined, and reduces the germination rate of seed, uses Chinese herbal medicine pesticide pair before planting
Matrix carries out Pesticidal and sterilizing, it is ensured that endangers pepper seed without containing harmful bacteria worm in soilless culture substrate.
(4) it is laid on seedling bed when pepper seed of the present invention is planted using soilless culture substrate, soilless culture substrate has
Nutriment abundant, it can be ensured that pepper seed obtains sufficient nutrient, has good retain water and nutrients effect, while can be with
The soil of seedling bed is activated, improves the soil physico-chemical property on seedling bed, facilitates the growth of pepper seedling;
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pepper seed method for culturing seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
(1) pepper seed that selection surface is complete, full grains and varieties and characteristics are high;
(2) pepper seed is put into after being impregnated 15-30 minutes in 5% Bravo solution, after being rinsed well with clear water, and it is wet
Thin river sand, negative ion powder after mixing, at 20-25 c, are placed 15-20 hours according to mass ratio 1:3:0.1;
(3) prior to seeding, soilless culture substrate is layed on seedling bed, sprinkling Chinese herbal medicine pesticide soaks soilless cultivation base
Matter, after sunning 2-3 days, trickle irrigation keeps the skin wet, and controls moisture content in 35-45%;
(4) step (2) treated pepper seed is placed in the UV lamp, irradiates 20-30 minutes progress surface disinfections, it is ultraviolet
Light irradiation wavelength is 274-280 nanometers;
(5) by the seed broadcasting after sterilization in step (4) on seedling bed, seed is covered with thin soil after broadcasting, then uses straw straw
Stalk covering after planting controls temperature and lighted a fluorescent lamp, daylight at interval of 8-10 hours in 20-25 degrees Celsius, seedling bed
Lamp lighting time is 12-15 hours;After planting 4-7 days, the rice straw on seedling bed surface can be removed, is controlled in seedling bed
Humidity sprays one time of nutrition liquid to pepper seedling in 25-35%, every 2-3 days;
(6) after pepper seedling grows into 10-18 centimetres, transplant planting can seedling replanting: be carried out.
2. pepper seed method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soilless cultivation in the step (3)
Matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 20-30 parts of fermentation pig manure, 15-25 parts of fermented cow dung, vinasse 10-15 parts of fermentation, grass
10-15 parts of wood ash, 5-10 parts of seafood shell powder, 4-9 parts of wormcast, 15-25 parts of vermiculite power and 5-10 parts of carbon chaff.
3. pepper seed method for culturing seedlings according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the carbon chaff is after combusting rice hull is carbonized
The bran granule materials that the irregular material left is formed through broken, sieving, partial size is less than 0.4 millimeter.
4. pepper seed method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soilless culture substrate is being layed in
It is soaked after mixing before seedling bed with hydrogenperoxide steam generator, is sterilized 2-4 days with diaphragm seal, ventilation sunning 5-7 days.
5. pepper seed method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydrogenperoxide steam generator is quality point
The hydrogenperoxide steam generator of number 8%, the dosage of the hydrogen peroxide medical fluid are every cubic metre 150-180 grams of matrix.
6. pepper seed method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine in the step (3) kills
Worm agent includes the raw material of following parts by weight meter: 15-20 parts of radix tetrastigme, 5-10 parts of kuh-seng, 3-7 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 3-7 parts of the fruit of Rangoon creeper,
5-10 parts of azedarach, 4-9 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 20-25 parts of onion, 7-15 parts of the tuber of stemona and 5-10 parts of wormwood.
7. pepper seed method for culturing seedlings according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide
Method are as follows:
(a) onion is gone into root peeling juicing, Conditions of Onion Juice is obtained by filtration;
(b) other surplus stocks are mixed and is crushed to grain diameter in investment pulverizer to 50-100 mesh, obtained mixing particle, be added
The steaming mixed tanning of water, filters to get filtrate;
(c) after mixing by filtrate made from Conditions of Onion Juice made from step (a) and step (b), it is concentrated, is spray-dried to obtain powder
End, then with the menthol ground and mixed of powder weight 2% 1-2 hours, package encapsulation to get.
8. pepper seed method for culturing seedlings according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the amount of water in the step (b) is
5-10 times of particle weight is mixed, boiling boiling method is then to use mild fire boiling 3-5 hours to intense fire boiling 20-30 minutes.
9. pepper seed method for culturing seedlings according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the user of the Chinese herbal medicine pesticide
Method is to prepare Chinese herbal medicine pesticide and the water mixed diluting of 500-800 times of weight.
10. pepper seed method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution in the step (5) is
Copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate, strontium nitrate, sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, cycocel, citric acid and water are pressed
It is uniformly mixed and is made according to mass ratio 0.2:0.5:1:0.8:0.2:0.7:0.1:0.3:200.
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CN111802016A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-23 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Method for accelerating germination of tobacco seeds |
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CN111802016A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-23 | 湖南省烟草公司永州市公司 | Method for accelerating germination of tobacco seeds |
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