CN104620723A - Planting method of Meilong muskmelon - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of Meilong muskmelon. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing seeds; sowing the seeds; managing in the seedling period; preparing the land and applying a base fertilizer; performing field planting; pruning and thinning fruit; managing fertilizer and water; and harvesting at proper time. The Meilong muskmelon planted by the method is relatively high in stress resistance, outstanding in quality, high in disease resistance, and stable in output; and the output per mu exceeds 2500kg, and the output value per mu exceeds ** Yuan.

Description

A kind of U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon implantation methods.

Background technology

U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon early raw strong, result power is strong, output is high, rich just, the micro-oblateness of anti-blight, fruit, peel smooth, ripe time color of the leather is silvery white in color, type look graceful, base of fruit difficult drop-off, and not easily dehiscent fruit, single fruit weight about 500 grams, size is neat, yellowish pink light white green, the comfortable delicacy of meat, pol can reach 15-18 degree, is received by the market.But at present for the implantation methods of U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon neither one comparison system, and traditional implantation methods is when application of a large amount of inorganic fertilizers, cause soil pollution, damage by disease and insect increases, land fertility runs off seriously, directly badly influenced the seed output and quality of crop, the crop pollution simultaneously brought is also for the health of consumer leaves hidden danger.For this reason, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon, comprises following content:

(1) nurturing staff

A, Seeds preprocess: with the 500-800 times of carbendazim prepared or thiophanate methyl solution disinfection before sowing, bubble kind is pulled out clean after 25-30 minute, be soaked in water under room temperature 5-6 hour, then wrap with wet gauze, be placed on vernalization under 25-30 DEG C of environment, the seed when 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow; Do not need vernalization during Summer-sowing, seed can directly be sowed in the dish of cave after soaking;

B, sowing: select fine, sow when ground temperature is stable at more than 15 DEG C;

C, seedling management: U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon should carry out seedbed insulation seedling stage in spring, prevents from ossifing; Notice that timely ventilation, cooling, sunshade prevent excessive growth and note the extermination of disease and insect pest etc. summer; Within before field planting 1 week, moisture hardening should be controlled, improve shoot survival percent;

(2) whole ground and field planting

A, whole ground basal dressing: adopt high furrow " turtleback shape " wholely, the wide 1m of furrow, furrow height about 40cm, described base manure is feces of livestock and poultry 140-180kg/ mu, attapulgite 40-60kg/ mu, cinder 20-40kg/ mu, cotton seed hulls 40-50kg/ mu, stalk ashes 100-130kg/ mu, palygorskite powder 60-80kg/ mu, ammonium sulfate 50-70kg/ mu, potassium nitrate 80-100kg/ mu, MAP 70-90kg/ mu, sea shrimp med 50-60kg/ mu, birch sawdust 70-100kg/ mu, manganese sulphate 20-30kg/ mu, superphosphate 10-30kg/ mu, soil conditioner 10-20kg/ mu, Chinese sorghum grouts 20-30kg/ mu,

B, field planting: get final product field planting when seedling 3-4 sheet true leaf; First 5 days of field planting, furrow covers two-sided mulch film and heats;

(3) field management

A, training and fruit thinning: when 4-6 sheet true leaf to main climing pinching, the healthy and strong son of 3-4 root of selecting and remain is climing, all the other

Extract; Fruit 6-8 is stayed in general every strain, and all the other flowers and fruits, should dredge in time and go, in order to avoid consume nutrition;

B, rich water quality management: growing period should punch and impose once-combined fertilizer, and chases after in conjunction with outside root in each vegetative period

Fertile;

C, timely collecting: when pericarp transfers silvery white to by light green and slightly band is yellow, can gather.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bamboo fibre 12-15, brown granulated sugar 8-10, deer natural pond soil 7-8, off-white rust stone flour 6-7, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-4, amino acid chelated magnesium 3-4, copper amino acid chelate 3-4, urea 3-5, sodium selenite 2-4, ammonium molybdate 2-3, kaolin 20-30, citric acid 4-5, medical stone powder 6-8, ferrous sulfate 3-4, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and soak 60-90 minute, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, urea, citric acid, medical stone powder mixing, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

The U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon utilizing method provided by the invention to plant, has stronger resistance, best in quality, and disease resistance is strong, and stable yield, per mu yield is more than 2500 kilograms, and per mu yield value is more than 15000 yuan.

embodiment:

(1) nurturing staff

A, Seeds preprocess: with the 600 times of carbendazim prepared or thiophanate methyl solution disinfection before sowing, bubble kind is pulled out clean after 30 minutes, be soaked in water 5 hours, then wrap with wet gauze under room temperature, be placed on vernalization under 30 DEG C of environment, the seed when 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow; Do not need vernalization during Summer-sowing, seed can directly be sowed in the dish of cave after soaking;

B, sowing: select fine, sow when ground temperature is stable at more than 15 DEG C;

C, seedling management: U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon should carry out seedbed insulation seedling stage in spring, prevents from ossifing; Notice that timely ventilation, cooling, sunshade prevent excessive growth and note the extermination of disease and insect pest etc. summer; Within before field planting 1 week, moisture hardening should be controlled, improve shoot survival percent;

(2) whole ground and field planting

A, whole ground basal dressing: adopt high furrow " turtleback shape " wholely, the wide 1m of furrow, furrow height 40cm; Described base manure is feces of livestock and poultry 160kg/ mu, attapulgite 50kg/ mu, cinder 30kg/ mu, cotton seed hulls 40kg/ mu, stalk ashes 120kg/ mu, palygorskite powder 70kg/ mu, ammonium sulfate 60kg/ mu, potassium nitrate 100kg/ mu, MAP 80kg/ mu, extra large shrimp med 50kg/ mu, birch sawdust 80kg/ mu, manganese sulphate 30kg/ mu, superphosphate 20kg/ mu, soil conditioner 20kg/ mu, Chinese sorghum grouts 25kg/ mu;

B, field planting: get final product field planting when seedling 3-4 sheet true leaf; First 5 days of field planting, furrow covers two-sided mulch film and heats;

(3) field management

A, training and fruit thinning: when 5 true leaves to main climing pinching, 3 healthy and strong sons of selecting and remain are climing, all the other

Extract; Fruit 6-8 is stayed in general every strain, and all the other flowers and fruits, should dredge in time and go, in order to avoid consume nutrition;

B, rich water quality management: growing period should punch and impose once-combined fertilizer, and chases after in conjunction with outside root in each vegetative period

Fertile;

C, timely collecting: when pericarp transfers silvery white to by light green and slightly band is yellow, can gather.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): bamboo fibre 14, brown granulated sugar 9, deer natural pond soil 7, off-white rust stone flour 6, zinc-amino acid chelate 3, amino acid chelated magnesium 3, copper amino acid chelate 3, urea 4, sodium selenite 3, ammonium molybdate 2, kaolin 25, citric acid 4, medical stone powder 7, ferrous sulfate 3, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 60 DEG C soak 80 minutes, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, urea, citric acid, medical stone powder mixing, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.

The per mu yield of the present invention's U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon implantation methods reaches 2500 kilograms, and than conventional method volume increase 20%, per mu yield value is more than 15000 yuan, and economic benefit promotes 30%.

Claims (2)

1. a U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising following aspect:

(1) nurturing staff

A, Seeds preprocess: with the 500-800 times of carbendazim prepared or thiophanate methyl solution disinfection before sowing, bubble kind is pulled out clean after 25-30 minute, be soaked in water under room temperature 5-6 hour, then wrap with wet gauze, be placed on vernalization under 25-30 DEG C of environment, the seed when 80% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and can sow; Do not need vernalization during Summer-sowing, seed can directly be sowed in the dish of cave after soaking;

B, sowing: select fine, sow when ground temperature is stable at more than 15 DEG C;

C, seedling management: U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon should carry out seedbed insulation seedling stage in spring, prevents from ossifing; Notice that timely ventilation, cooling, sunshade prevent excessive growth and note the extermination of disease and insect pest etc. summer; Within before field planting 1 week, moisture hardening should be controlled, improve shoot survival percent;

Whole ground and field planting

A, whole ground basal dressing: adopt high furrow " turtleback shape " wholely, the wide 1m of furrow, furrow height about 40cm, described base manure is feces of livestock and poultry 140-180kg/ mu, attapulgite 40-60kg/ mu, cinder 20-40kg/ mu, cotton seed hulls 40-50kg/ mu, stalk ashes 100-130kg/ mu, palygorskite powder 60-80kg/ mu, ammonium sulfate 50-70kg/ mu, potassium nitrate 80-100kg/ mu, MAP 70-90kg/ mu, sea shrimp med 50-60kg/ mu, birch sawdust 70-100kg/ mu, manganese sulphate 20-30kg/ mu, superphosphate 10-30kg/ mu, soil conditioner 10-20kg/ mu, Chinese sorghum grouts 20-30kg/ mu,

B, field planting: get final product field planting when seedling 3-4 sheet true leaf; First 5 days of field planting, furrow covers two-sided mulch film and heats;

Field management

A, training and fruit thinning: when 4-6 sheet true leaf to main climing pinching, the healthy and strong son of 3-4 root of selecting and remain is climing, all the other

Extract; Fruit 6-8 is stayed in general every strain, and all the other flowers and fruits, should dredge in time and go, in order to avoid consume nutrition;

B, rich water quality management: growing period should punch and impose once-combined fertilizer, and chases after in conjunction with outside root in each vegetative period

Fertile;

C, timely collecting: when pericarp transfers silvery white to by light green and slightly band is yellow, can gather.

2. U.S. giving off a strong fragrance melon method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: bamboo fibre 12-15, brown granulated sugar 8-10, deer natural pond soil 7-8, off-white rust stone flour 6-7, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-4, amino acid chelated magnesium 3-4, copper amino acid chelate 3-4, urea 3-5, sodium selenite 2-4, ammonium molybdate 2-3, kaolin 20-30, citric acid 4-5, medical stone powder 6-8, ferrous sulfate 3-4, water are appropriate;

Suitable quantity of water is put into by after kaolin, brown granulated sugar, off-white rust stone flour, bamboo fibre mixing, be heated to 50-70 DEG C and soak 60-90 minute, room temperature is cooled to after stirring, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, copper amino acid chelate, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, ferrous sulfate mixed grinding are become fine powder, join in the mixed liquor of cooling, stir into thick thing, after oven dry, make particle; Again by deer natural pond soil, urea, citric acid, medical stone powder mixing, be ground into fine powder, this fine powder be sprayed on gained particle exterior surface with spray pattern and get final product.