CN103798020A - Planting method of towel gourds - Google Patents
Planting method of towel gourds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798020A CN103798020A CN201410028749.7A CN201410028749A CN103798020A CN 103798020 A CN103798020 A CN 103798020A CN 201410028749 A CN201410028749 A CN 201410028749A CN 103798020 A CN103798020 A CN 103798020A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of towel gourds. The method comprises the steps of seed selection, preprocessing, sowing, seedling raising, soil preparation, fertilization, planting, harvest and the like. In a planting process, the towel gourds are high in growing speed, plants are strong, stress resistance is high, few plant diseases and insect pests exist, and therefore the yield and quality of the towel gourds are obviously improved. Compared with a traditional planting method, the commodity rate is increased by more than 10%, the acre yield is increased by 30%-40%, and acre benefits are increased by more than 1500 yuan. The planting method is simple in operation, high in production efficiency, low in cost and good in benefit, and has excellent popularizing and applying prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd, belong to agriculture cultivation technology field.
Background technology
Sponge gourd, claim again day sieve silk, day network, climb up by holding on to herbaceous plant for Curcurbitaceae is annual, fruit is summer vegetable, contained all kinds of nutrition is higher in melon food, and the particular matters such as contained saponins, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulling, xylan and interferon have certain special role.When ripe, the reticular fibre of the inside claims luffa, can replace sponge to be used as and scrub kitchen range and furniture.Also can hyoscine, the effect of have refrigerant, diuresis, invigorating blood circulation, stimulate the menstrual flow, detoxifying, also has the effect of antiallergy, beauty treatment.Sponge gourd all has cultivation in China various places.But traditional sponge gourd culture technique, because of implantation methods, science is not unreasonable, causes sponge gourd to yield poorly and poor quality, cannot meet the need of market.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd is provided, improve output and the quality of sponge gourd.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
An implantation methods for sponge gourd, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection and pretreatment
The main climing knot melon of selection is good, seat melon joint position is low, fruit-setting rate is high, disease resistance is strong, the series of products of high temperature resistance;
Seed is shone under the sun to 2-3 days breaking dormancies, the warm water who then puts into 55-60 ℃ soaks 15-20 minute, pulls out to put into 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soak 10-15 minute, then pulls out and rinse well with clear water; Then the warm water who puts into 25-35 ℃ soaks 4-5 hour, and rinsing goes, after the mucus of seed coat surface, after rinsing well, seed to be wrapped with wet gauze with clear water, is placed on vernalization under 26-33 ℃ of temperature condition, and the seed rate of showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally reaches more than 70% and can sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising
Sowing should be carried out by the beginning of April at the end of of three months, in the each macropore of seedling-cultivating tray, completes the soil of growing seedlings, and then makes a call to a vesicle that 0.8-1.2 centimetre is dark, and the seed that 1-2 grain has germinateed is put in every cave, covers the native thick 1-2 centimetre that grows seedlings, and spreads mulch film; Go out the not front day temperature of seedling and be controlled at 27-34 ℃, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 16-22 ℃; Open mulch film when the seed rate of being unearthed reaches more than 80%, seedling stage, day temperature was controlled at 22-28 ℃, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 15-20 ℃; When growing to three leaves, seedling wholeheartedly gets final product field planting;
(3) site preparation and fertilization
Select the loam or the plantation of clay loam field that face south, soil property is fertile, moistening, the content of organic matter is high, preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong; Mu is executed 4000-5000 kilogram of high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure, superphosphate 80-120 kilogram, urea 25-30 kilogram, slowly-releasing desinsection particle 15-20 kilogram, then the 20-25 centimetre that deep ploughs, builds furrow after raking, furrow face width 1.2-1.5 rice, furrow width 30-40 centimetre, the high 35-45 centimetre of furrow;
(4) field planting
Select fine day field planting in mid-April, the plantation of duplicate rows " product " font, every cave 2-3 seedling, cave is apart from 70-80 centimetre, and mu is planted 2200-2500 seedling, the corrosion farmyard manure 0.4-0.6 kilogram that spreads manuer in holes when field planting, composite fertilizer is a small amount of; After field planting, normal root water is watered in hole pressing, then uses earthing 2-3 centimetre;
(5) field management
1. rich water quality management
After transplanting slow seedling, 5-7 days mu is executed with 1500-2000 kilogram of pouring of the light fecaluria water of 1:10, to promote cauline leaf growth, determines: seedling growth is vigorous, dark green to applying fertilizer before yielding positive results according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings later, can Shaoshi or do not apply fertilizer; A little less than growing way, execute 4-6 kilogram of NPK composite fertilizer leachate 1000-1500 kilogram or the light fecaluria water of 1:10 1500-2000 kilogram every every mu of pouring in 10-15 days; After result, topdressed once every 5-7 days, each Mu Shi NPK composite fertilizer 10-15 kilogram; During containing and receiving, fertilizing amount should increase 1-2 doubly, and be affixed by ash 50-100 kg/acre 1-2 time;
Sponge gourd moisture in seedling stage can not be too many, the too many root growth that is unfavorable for; Take out and need water more climing flowering stage, fine day is wanted trickle sooner or later; Except trickle, will retain the water layer of 10-20 centimetre picking time in ditch, the rainy day is wanted timely draining;
2. bay is drawn climing
In the time of climing long 20-30 centimetre, can insert bamboo, insert cabinet frame, after bay, at once not draw climingly, suitable nest rattan, keep down the vines of a creeping plant, while having female flower to occur, draw climing upper hedge, after upper hedge, adopt evenly draw in a zigzag climing;
3. cissoid arranges
In the time of climing long 30-35 centimetre, keep down the vines of a creeping plant for the first time, in the time of climing long 70-80 centimetre, keep down the vines of a creeping plant for the second time, the direction of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant can be drawn same direction or relative direction, and fine day is opened ditch, is pressed in ditch, then covers small clod climing melon; Rainy day keeps down the vines of a creeping plant at furrow face, does not open ditch, rots in order to avoid stem is climing; Meet continuously and rain, when furrow area water, only need press blade with clod, do not press stem climing, the root of equally also fixedly overgrowing, prevents from pressing stem climing rotten;
(5) gather
10-15 days after blooming will gather in time in the time that fruit is fully grown up and be more tender and crisp, and harvesting should be carried out in the morning, cuts with scissors from carpopodium.
The described native preparation method that grows seedlings is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: a, peat soil 20-30, the native 10-15 of red jade, deer natural pond soil 8-12, ooze 5-10, chicken manure 15-20, plant straw powder 10-15, bagasse 8-12, wood sawdust 5-10, rice chaff ash 4-8, coconut shell flour 3-5, cinder 2-4, vermiculite 18-24, haydites of book structure 14-18, urea 2-3, superphosphate 1.5-2.5; B, getting vermiculite, perlite, to add concentration be in the hydrochloric acid solution of 10-15%, and heating water bath is to 60-70 ℃, and insulation 1-2 hour, takes out and be washed to neutrality, dries, and 840-880 ℃ of calcining 1-2 hour, is cooled to room temperature, stand-by; C, get chicken manure, plant straw powder, wood sawdust, rice chaff ash, coconut shell flour, bagasse, cinder and mix, pile up in heaps, then urea and superphosphate are mixed, convert 80-100 times of water gaging and make solution, be sprinkling upon equably on heap, naturally place after 24-36h, add the 3-5% of compound amount to add 100-150 times of EM probio dilution, stir, windrow water content is controlled at 60-70%, through fermentation in 5-10 days, when reaching 55-60 ℃, temperature stirs once, and accumulative total can complete fermentation 2-3 time; D, the fermentation product of above-mentioned gained is mixed to the soil of must growing seedlings with remaining raw material.
The homemade soil of growing seedlings of the present invention has stronger moisture capacity, water penetration and air capacity of soils, and balanced in nutrition comprehensive, contain the nutritive elements such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, meet the required various nutrients of seed sprouting completely, can significantly improve planting percent, reduce seedling stage diseases and pests, save manually, growing-seedling period is short.
The preparation method of described slowly-releasing desinsection particle is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: medical stone 25-35, sepiolite 15-20, diatomite 10-15, sodium phosphate trimer 4-8, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 2-3, phoenix tree leaf 1.5-2.5, citrus seeds 1-2, tuber of stemona 3-4, kuh-seng 2-3, pieris 1-2, Chinese wingnut leaf 2.5-3.5, luffa vine 1-2, azedarach 2-3, wartwort 1-2, ash 8-12, polyvinyl alcohol 5-10, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6, sodium alginate 3-5; B, get medical stone and sepiolite mixes, 720-760 ℃ of calcining 2-3 hour, being cooled to and putting into concentration after room temperature is that the hydrogen peroxide solution of 15-20% soaks 1-2 hour, taking-up is washed to neutrality, dries 910-940 ℃ of calcining 1-2 hour, be cooled to room temperature, pulverize, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, stand-by; C, get chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, phoenix tree leaf, citrus seeds, the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, pieris, Chinese wingnut leaf, luffa vine, azedarach, wartwort and mix, add the water that 5-10 doubly measures, decoct and extract 50-60 minute, filter, filter residue adds the water that 4-8 doubly measures again, decoct and extract 30-40 minute, filter, merge decoction liquor, concentrated, freeze drying powdered, stand-by; D, the powder that step b is made mix with the powder that step c makes, and add diatomite and sodium phosphate trimer, stir 10-15 minute, wet granulation, and particle diameter is 1-2mm, dries, stand-by; E, get polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate and mix, add 2-4 times of water gaging, heating water bath is to 70-80 ℃ and under agitation add ash, stirs the rear particle surface that steps d makes that is evenly sprayed on, and dries, and gets product.
When whole ground of the present invention basal dressing, be added with slowly-releasing desinsection particle, have slowly-releasing insecticidal action, broad spectrum activity is strong, and resistance of rainwater washing against can effectively prevent the generation of soil-borne disease, reduces or avoid the use of chemical pesticide, thereby improves the quality and yield of sponge gourd.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Sponge gourd fast growth in planting process of the present invention, robust plant, strong stress resistance, damage by disease and insect is few, thereby significantly improves the yield and quality of sponge gourd, with respect to traditional cultivation method, commodity rate increases more than 10%, per mu yield has improved 30-40%, and mu benefit increases more than 1500 yuan, and implantation methods of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, production efficiency is high, cost is low, profitable, has fabulous popularizing application prospect.
Embodiment
An implantation methods for sponge gourd, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed selection and pretreatment
The main climing knot melon of selection is good, seat melon joint position is low, fruit-setting rate is high, disease resistance is strong, the series of products of high temperature resistance;
Seed is shone under the sun to 2 days breaking dormancies, the warm water who then puts into 55 ℃ soaks 20 minutes, pulls out to put into 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soak 15 minutes, then pulls out and rinse well with clear water; Then the warm water who puts into 30 ℃ soaks 4 hours, and rinsing goes, after the mucus of seed coat surface, after rinsing well, seed to be wrapped with wet gauze with clear water, is placed on vernalization under 31 ℃ of temperature condition, and the seed rate of showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally reaches more than 70% and can sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising
Sowing should be carried out by the beginning of April at the end of of three months, in the each macropore of seedling-cultivating tray, completes the soil of growing seedlings, and then makes a call to 1.0 centimeters of dark vesicles, and 1 seed having germinateed is put in every cave, covers and grows seedlings native thick 1 centimetre, and spread mulch film; Go out the not front day temperature of seedling and be controlled at 32 ℃, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 20 ℃; Open mulch film when the seed rate of being unearthed reaches more than 80%, seedling stage, day temperature was controlled at 27 ℃, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 16 ℃; When growing to three leaves, seedling wholeheartedly gets final product field planting;
(3) site preparation and fertilization
Select the loam or the plantation of clay loam field that face south, soil property is fertile, moistening, the content of organic matter is high, preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong; Mu is executed 5000 kilograms of high-quality well-rotted farmyard manures, 100 kilograms of superphosphate, 30 kilograms, urea, 20 kilograms of slowly-releasing desinsection particles, then deep ploughs 25 centimetres, after raking, builds furrow, 1.4 meters of furrow face widths, and 35 centimetres of furrow widths, furrow are high 40 centimetres;
(4) field planting
Select fine day field planting in mid-April, the plantation of duplicate rows " product " font, every cave 2 seedlings, cave is apart from 75 centimetres, and mu is planted 2500 seedlings, spreads manuer in holes and corrode 0.5 kilogram of farmyard manure when field planting, and composite fertilizer is a small amount of; After field planting, normal root water is watered in hole pressing, then uses earthing 2-3 centimetre;
(5) field management
1. rich water quality management
After transplanting slow seedling, 7 days mu is executed with 1500 kilograms of pouring of the light fecaluria water of 1:10, to promote cauline leaf growth, determines: seedling growth is vigorous, dark green to applying fertilizer before yielding positive results according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings later, can Shaoshi or do not apply fertilizer; A little less than growing way, execute 1500 kilograms, 1500 kilograms of 5 kilograms of NPK composite fertilizer leachates or the light fecaluria water of 1:10 every every mu of pouring in 12 days; After result, topdressed once every 6 days, at every turn 10 kilograms of Mu Shi NPK composite fertilizers; During containing and receiving, fertilizing amount should increase by 2 times, and is affixed by 80 kgs/acre of ash 2 times;
Sponge gourd moisture in seedling stage can not be too many, the too many root growth that is unfavorable for; Take out and need water more climing flowering stage, fine day is wanted trickle sooner or later; Except trickle, will retain the water layer of 15 centimeters picking time in ditch, the rainy day is wanted timely draining;
2. bay is drawn climing
In the time of 25 centimetres of climing length, can insert bamboo, insert cabinet frame, after bay, not draw climingly, suitable nest rattan, keep down the vines of a creeping plant, while having female flower to occur, draw climing upper hedge at once, after upper hedge, adopt evenly draw in a zigzag climing;
3. cissoid arranges
In the time of 32 centimetres of climing length, keep down the vines of a creeping plant for the first time, in the time of 75 centimetres of climing length, keep down the vines of a creeping plant for the second time, the direction of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant can be drawn same direction or relative direction, and fine day is opened ditch, is pressed in ditch, then covers small clod climing melon; Rainy day keeps down the vines of a creeping plant at furrow face, does not open ditch, rots in order to avoid stem is climing; Meet continuously and rain, when furrow area water, only need press blade with clod, do not press stem climing, the root of equally also fixedly overgrowing, prevents from pressing stem climing rotten;
(5) gather
Bloom latter 125 days, in the time that fruit is fully grown up and be more tender and crisp, will gather in time, harvesting should be carried out in the morning, cuts with scissors from carpopodium.
The above-mentioned native preparation method that grows seedlings is as follows: a, take following weight (kilogram) raw material: a, peat soil 25, red beautiful soil 12, deer natural pond soil 12, ooze 8, chicken manure 17, plant straw powder 12, bagasse 11, wood sawdust 8, rice chaff ash 6, coconut shell flour 3, cinder 4, vermiculite 24, haydites of book structure 15, urea 3, superphosphate 2.5; B, getting vermiculite, perlite, to add concentration be that in 15% hydrochloric acid solution, heating water bath to 70 ℃, is incubated 1 hour, takes out and is washed to neutrality, dries, and 870 ℃ of calcinings 1 hour, are cooled to room temperature, stand-by; C, get chicken manure, plant straw powder, wood sawdust, rice chaff ash, coconut shell flour, bagasse, cinder and mix, pile up in heapsly, then urea and superphosphate are mixed, convert 80 times of water gagings and make solution, be sprinkling upon equably on heap, naturally place after 24h, add 4% of compound amount to add 120 times of EM probio dilutions, stir, windrow water content is controlled at 65%, through fermentation in 8 days, when reaching 60 ℃, temperature stirs once, and accumulative total can complete fermentation 2 times; D, the fermentation product of above-mentioned gained is mixed to the soil of must growing seedlings with remaining raw material.
The preparation method of above-mentioned slowly-releasing desinsection particle is as follows: a, take following weight (kilogram) raw material: medical stone 30, sepiolite 20, diatomite 10, sodium phosphate trimer 6, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 2.5, phoenix tree leaf 2, citrus seeds 1.5, the tuber of stemona 3, kuh-seng 2.5, pieris 1.5, Chinese wingnut leaf 3, luffa vine 1.5, azedarach 2.5, wartwort 1.5, ash 10, polyvinyl alcohol 7, carboxymethyl cellulose 5, sodium alginate 4; B, get medical stone and sepiolite mixes, 740 ℃ of calcinings 2 hours, being cooled to and putting into concentration after room temperature is that 15% hydrogen peroxide solution soaks 2 hours, takes out and is washed to neutrality, dries, 20 ℃ of calcinings 1 hour, are cooled to room temperature, pulverize, and cross 150 mesh sieves, stand-by; C, get chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, phoenix tree leaf, citrus seeds, the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, pieris, Chinese wingnut leaf, luffa vine, azedarach, wartwort and mix, add the water of 8 times of amounts, decoct and extract 55 minutes, filter, filter residue adds the water of 5 times of amounts again, decoct and extract 30 minutes, filter, merge decoction liquor, concentrated, freeze drying powdered, stand-by; D, the powder that step b is made mix with the powder that step c makes, and add diatomite and sodium phosphate trimer, stir 10 minutes, and wet granulation, particle diameter is 1.5mm, dries, stand-by; E, get polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate and mix, add 3 times of water gagings, heating water bath to 70 ℃ also under agitation adds ash, stirs the rear particle surface that steps d makes that is evenly sprayed on, and dries, and gets product.
Adopt compared with the sponge gourd that sponge gourd that above-mentioned implantation methods plants out plants out with conventional method, have the following advantages:
As seen from the above table, compare with traditional cultivation method, implantation methods sponge gourd per mu yield of the present invention has improved 36.1%, and plantation sponge gourd quality better out, safety nuisance free, planting cost is low, high production, profitable, can greatly improve income and the enthusiasm for production at plantation family, be applicable to large-scale promotion.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for sponge gourd, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) seed selection and pretreatment
The main climing knot melon of selection is good, seat melon joint position is low, fruit-setting rate is high, disease resistance is strong, the series of products of high temperature resistance;
Seed is shone under the sun to 2-3 days breaking dormancies, the warm water who then puts into 55-60 ℃ soaks 15-20 minute, pulls out to put into 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soak 10-15 minute, then pulls out and rinse well with clear water; Then the warm water who puts into 25-35 ℃ soaks 4-5 hour, and rinsing goes, after the mucus of seed coat surface, after rinsing well, seed to be wrapped with wet gauze with clear water, is placed on vernalization under 26-33 ℃ of temperature condition, and the seed rate of showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally reaches more than 70% and can sow;
(2) seeding and seedling raising
Sowing should be carried out by the beginning of April at the end of of three months, in the each macropore of seedling-cultivating tray, completes the soil of growing seedlings, and then makes a call to a vesicle that 0.8-1.2 centimetre is dark, and the seed that 1-2 grain has germinateed is put in every cave, covers the native thick 1-2 centimetre that grows seedlings, and spreads mulch film; Go out the not front day temperature of seedling and be controlled at 27-34 ℃, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 16-22 ℃; Open mulch film when the seed rate of being unearthed reaches more than 80%, seedling stage, day temperature was controlled at 22-28 ℃, and nocturnal temperature is controlled at 15-20 ℃; When growing to three leaves, seedling wholeheartedly gets final product field planting;
(3) site preparation and fertilization
Select the loam or the plantation of clay loam field that face south, soil property is fertile, moistening, the content of organic matter is high, preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong; Mu is executed 4000-5000 kilogram of high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure, superphosphate 80-120 kilogram, urea 25-30 kilogram, slowly-releasing desinsection particle 15-20 kilogram, then the 20-25 centimetre that deep ploughs, builds furrow after raking, furrow face width 1.2-1.5 rice, furrow width 30-40 centimetre, the high 35-45 centimetre of furrow;
(4) field planting
Select fine day field planting in mid-April, the plantation of duplicate rows " product " font, every cave 2-3 seedling, cave is apart from 70-80 centimetre, and mu is planted 2200-2500 seedling, the corrosion farmyard manure 0.4-0.6 kilogram that spreads manuer in holes when field planting, composite fertilizer is a small amount of; After field planting, normal root water is watered in hole pressing, then uses earthing 2-3 centimetre;
(5) field management
1. rich water quality management
After transplanting slow seedling, 5-7 days mu is executed with 1500-2000 kilogram of pouring of the light fecaluria water of 1:10, to promote cauline leaf growth, determines: seedling growth is vigorous, dark green to applying fertilizer before yielding positive results according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings later, can Shaoshi or do not apply fertilizer; A little less than growing way, execute 4-6 kilogram of NPK composite fertilizer leachate 1000-1500 kilogram or the light fecaluria water of 1:10 1500-2000 kilogram every every mu of pouring in 10-15 days; After result, topdressed once every 5-7 days, each Mu Shi NPK composite fertilizer 10-15 kilogram; During containing and receiving, fertilizing amount should increase 1-2 doubly, and be affixed by ash 50-100 kg/acre 1-2 time;
Sponge gourd moisture in seedling stage can not be too many, the too many root growth that is unfavorable for; Take out and need water more climing flowering stage, fine day is wanted trickle sooner or later; Except trickle, will retain the water layer of 10-20 centimetre picking time in ditch, the rainy day is wanted timely draining;
2. bay is drawn climing
In the time of climing long 20-30 centimetre, can insert bamboo, insert cabinet frame, after bay, at once not draw climingly, suitable nest rattan, keep down the vines of a creeping plant, while having female flower to occur, draw climing upper hedge, after upper hedge, adopt evenly draw in a zigzag climing;
3. cissoid arranges
In the time of climing long 30-35 centimetre, keep down the vines of a creeping plant for the first time, in the time of climing long 70-80 centimetre, keep down the vines of a creeping plant for the second time, the direction of keeping down the vines of a creeping plant can be drawn same direction or relative direction, and fine day is opened ditch, is pressed in ditch, then covers small clod climing melon; Rainy day keeps down the vines of a creeping plant at furrow face, does not open ditch, rots in order to avoid stem is climing; Meet continuously and rain, when furrow area water, only need press blade with clod, do not press stem climing, the root of equally also fixedly overgrowing, prevents from pressing stem climing rotten;
(4) gather
10-15 days after blooming will gather in time in the time that fruit is fully grown up and be more tender and crisp, and harvesting should be carried out in the morning, cuts with scissors from carpopodium.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of sponge gourd according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in the native preparation method that grows seedlings as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: a, peat soil 20-30, the native 10-15 of red jade, deer natural pond soil 8-12, ooze 5-10, chicken manure 15-20, plant straw powder 10-15, bagasse 8-12, wood sawdust 5-10, rice chaff ash 4-8, coconut shell flour 3-5, cinder 2-4, vermiculite 18-24, haydites of book structure 14-18, urea 2-3, superphosphate 1.5-2.5; B, getting vermiculite, perlite, to add concentration be in the hydrochloric acid solution of 10-15%, and heating water bath is to 60-70 ℃, and insulation 1-2 hour, takes out and be washed to neutrality, dries, and 840-880 ℃ of calcining 1-2 hour, is cooled to room temperature, stand-by; C, get chicken manure, plant straw powder, wood sawdust, rice chaff ash, coconut shell flour, bagasse, cinder and mix, pile up in heaps, then urea and superphosphate are mixed, convert 80-100 times of water gaging and make solution, be sprinkling upon equably on heap, naturally place after 24-36h, add the 3-5% of compound amount to add 100-150 times of EM probio dilution, stir, windrow water content is controlled at 60-70%, through fermentation in 5-10 days, when reaching 55-60 ℃, temperature stirs once, and accumulative total can complete fermentation 2-3 time; D, the fermentation product of above-mentioned gained is mixed to the soil of must growing seedlings with remaining raw material.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of sponge gourd according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described slowly-releasing desinsection particle is as follows: a, take the raw material of following weight portion: medical stone 25-35, sepiolite 15-20, diatomite 10-15, sodium phosphate trimer 4-8, chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium 2-3, phoenix tree leaf 1.5-2.5, citrus seeds 1-2, tuber of stemona 3-4, kuh-seng 2-3, pieris 1-2, Chinese wingnut leaf 2.5-3.5, luffa vine 1-2, azedarach 2-3, wartwort 1-2, ash 8-12, polyvinyl alcohol 5-10, carboxymethyl cellulose 4-6, sodium alginate 3-5; B, get medical stone and sepiolite mixes, 720-760 ℃ of calcining 2-3 hour, being cooled to and putting into concentration after room temperature is that the hydrogen peroxide solution of 15-20% soaks 1-2 hour, taking-up is washed to neutrality, dries 910-940 ℃ of calcining 1-2 hour, be cooled to room temperature, pulverize, cross 100-150 mesh sieve, stand-by; C, get chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, phoenix tree leaf, citrus seeds, the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, pieris, Chinese wingnut leaf, luffa vine, azedarach, wartwort and mix, add the water that 5-10 doubly measures, decoct and extract 50-60 minute, filter, filter residue adds the water that 4-8 doubly measures again, decoct and extract 30-40 minute, filter, merge decoction liquor, concentrated, freeze drying powdered, stand-by; D, the powder that step b is made mix with the powder that step c makes, and add diatomite and sodium phosphate trimer, stir 10-15 minute, wet granulation, and particle diameter is 1-2mm, dries, stand-by; E, get polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium alginate and mix, add 2-4 times of water gaging, heating water bath is to 70-80 ℃ and under agitation add ash, stirs the rear particle surface that steps d makes that is evenly sprayed on, and dries, and gets product.
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| CN201410028749.7A CN103798020B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae |
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| CN201410028749.7A CN103798020B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025877A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic farming method of towel gourds |
| CN104584838A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-06 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Technique for cultivating towel gourd in autumn and winter |
| CN105248121A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-20 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method of autumn and winter towel gourds |
| CN105359777A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-02 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cultivation method for year-circle production of loofahs in plateau area |
| CN105746229A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-13 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Medium for growing loofah seedlings |
| CN106171373A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of nuisanceless Fructus Trichosanthis ecology planting method |
| CN106550753A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield of loofah implantation methods |
| CN106576724A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cultivation method of hot-area greenhouse vegetables for safe aestivating |
| CN106588237A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Nutrient soil for seedling growing of Stevia rebaudiana seeds |
| CN106699466A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourd |
| CN106717937A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
| CN106941911A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-14 | 枣庄原丝布络丝瓜络环保科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of seed selection octagon towel gourd network |
| CN106982644A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-07-28 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method |
| CN107162681A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | It is a kind of that there are the sponge gourd implantation methods beneficial to environmental improvement |
| CN107200621A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality |
| CN107242017A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse high-yield cultivation method of sponge gourd |
| CN107580995A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
| CN107624538A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-26 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
| CN107912235A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-17 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN112753509A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 广西大学 | Seedling cultivation method suitable for potato water culture test |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025877A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic farming method of towel gourds |
| CN104584838A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-06 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Technique for cultivating towel gourd in autumn and winter |
| CN105359777A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-02 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cultivation method for year-circle production of loofahs in plateau area |
| CN105248121A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-01-20 | 和县利民蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method of autumn and winter towel gourds |
| CN105746229A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-13 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Medium for growing loofah seedlings |
| CN106171373A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of nuisanceless Fructus Trichosanthis ecology planting method |
| CN106588237A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | Nutrient soil for seedling growing of Stevia rebaudiana seeds |
| CN106550753A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 凤台县牧碧农业发展有限公司 | A kind of high yield of loofah implantation methods |
| CN106576724A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Cultivation method of hot-area greenhouse vegetables for safe aestivating |
| CN106576724B (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-12-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A kind of cultural method of hot-zone booth vegetable over summering |
| CN106717937A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
| CN106699466A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourd |
| CN106941911A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-14 | 枣庄原丝布络丝瓜络环保科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of seed selection octagon towel gourd network |
| CN107162681A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | It is a kind of that there are the sponge gourd implantation methods beneficial to environmental improvement |
| CN106982644A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-07-28 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of asparagus high yield dense planting method |
| CN107200621A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the implantation methods of sponge gourd quality |
| CN107242017A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse high-yield cultivation method of sponge gourd |
| CN107580995A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
| CN107624538A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-26 | 桐梓县佳隆种植专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
| CN107912235A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-17 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN112753509A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 广西大学 | Seedling cultivation method suitable for potato water culture test |
| CN112753509B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-03-11 | 广西大学 | Seedling cultivation method suitable for potato water culture test |
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