CN103975715A - Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse pumpkins - Google Patents
Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse pumpkins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103975715A CN103975715A CN201410128846.3A CN201410128846A CN103975715A CN 103975715 A CN103975715 A CN 103975715A CN 201410128846 A CN201410128846 A CN 201410128846A CN 103975715 A CN103975715 A CN 103975715A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- days
- climing
- autumn
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for autumn greenhouse pumpkins, which comprises the following steps: selecting fine seeds; cultivating strong seedlings; planting; managing the cultivation; performing pest control; harvesting and the like. According to the cultivation method for the autumn greenhouse pumpkins, a high-efficient anti-season special greenhouse pumpkins cultivation technique is used for delaying the supply period of the normally open field autumn pumpkins from the original second half of October to the days after December; the technology implementation is simple; the operability is strong; the application is wide; the requirement for the autumn pumpkins of the slack season market is met; the economic benefit is very obvious and stable; the plant diseases and insect pests are few during the production process; the quality of the acquired autumn pumpkins is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, be specifically related to a kind of autumn field pumpkin cultivation method.
Background technology
The content that autumn custard squash contains nutriment, the especially calcium such as more vitamin C, glucose is high.The every 100g edible part of different cultivars (fresh weight) nutrition content is as follows: protein 0.6-0.9g, fatty 0.1-0.2g, cellulose 0.8-0.9g, carbohydrate 2.5-3.3g, carotin 20-40 microgram, Catergen .5-9 milligram, calcium 22-29 milligram.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that custard squash has that reducing fever and causing diuresis, relieving restlessness are quenched the thirst, moistened the lung and relieve the cough, the function of dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.Can be used for the diseases such as supplemental treatment oedema abdominal distension, polydipsia, sore and ephritis, cirrhotic ascites.The inducer that custard squash contains a kind of interferon, can stimulate body to produce interferon, improves immunity, brings into play antiviral and effect tumour.Custard squash is rich in moisture, has the effect of moist skin.Common people are edible.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method.Cultivation method of the present invention, output is high, and damage by disease and insect is few, the custard squash quality better of planting out.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1), select the breeding autumn to postpone custard squash should to select precocity, disease-resistant, moisture-proof, resistance to shade the stronger high yield kind of lower temperature resistance, as early a blue or green generation, a brood of monkey, Algerian kind;
(2), cultivate and adopt organic substrate point disk seedling growing strong sprout
The preparation of organic substrate
Ratio is by weight the Pepper stalk after becoming thoroughly decomposed: useless mushroom slag: zeolite powder: the ratio of jade powder=100: 50: 20:1 is mixed to get compound; By adding 50% carbendazol wettable powder 200g in every 1m3 compound, Radix Isatidis powder 5g, add 1:1:1 nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 1kg, 2 grams, boric acid 15g gram, 10 grams of manganese chlorides, 0.6 gram of copper chloride, 0.3 gram of ammonium molybdate and zinc sulphate are puddled evenly, obtain matrix simultaneously;
Sowing
Broadcast front 5-7 days and build seedling raising greenhouse, and the black sunshade net of adding a cover 65% shading rate shades;
Sowing in 27-29 days before field planting, nursery temperature is 25-35 DEG C, the potassium permanganate solution of seed being put into 0.1-0.15% before sowing soaks 10-15 minute, put into again the warm water of the 23-25 DEG C 3-5 hour that soaks seed, change water 1-2 time during this time, then pick up, after rinsing well with clear water, adopt again after microwave treatment 3-4min, wrap and be placed on vernalization in incubator with wet gauze, in the time that showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud, 70% seed can sow, first the matrix in the dish of cave is watered to vola water, water oozes lower rear with the thin one deck that spreads of matrix, levelling cave panel surface matrix, then by seed sowing to dish hole, cave, after planting cover matrix 0.8cm-1.0cm, on the dish of cave, cover 1 layer of mulch film, before emerging, keep 28～33 DEG C of temperature, in good time aeration-cooling after emerging, in order to avoid cause rice shoot excessive growth, temperature rests in 23～25 DEG C and is advisable, when rice shoot grows to 2 leaf 1 hearts constantly, can select a day field planting,
(3), field planting
Cultivation field arranges
Cultivation field should be deep ploughed in advance, and before field planting, adopts the vexed canopy processing of high temperature the 1-2 month; Every mu applies Chicken dung 4000～5000kg, 25 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 30 kilograms of potassium sulfates, 1 kilogram, zinc sulphate, soil conditioner 8-10kg, Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide 1-2 kilogram, sprinkle evenly rear enforcement rotary tillage, the thin leveling of rake again, trench digging bedding, makes the East and West direction cultivating bed of wide 1.8-2.0 rice, high 15-20cm, and reserve and between the furrow of wide 30-50cm, operate ditch and suitable booth limit sky, the 8-10 days vexed canopies of scaffolding buckle film before field planting;
Transplant planting in good time
Selection has this varietal characteristic, seedling amount and reaches 2 leaf 1 hearts, strong sprout without damage by disease and insect, in about August 10, selected cloudy day or fine day to open cave field planting by seeding row spacing by 43 × 80cm seeding row spacing at dusk, and irrigate in time normal root water, after work in 3-5 days, the flat cave of the harmony of earthing up again root, lays micro-irrigation flexible pipe, covering film in the ranks and puts in time seedling at furrow face;
(4), cultivation management
According to weather conditions and plant growing way appearance, by the switching of booth, carry out thermophilic management and Illumination adjusting, and live in the field planting of plant, just fruit phase, swollen fruit mid-term etc. key point, implement to topdress in conjunction with micro drip-irrigation, the florescence is implemented artificial supplementary pollination;
Training reason is climing
Custard squash is stretched after climing and should be pruned in time, takes two climing pruning methods, and in the time of main climing long 60cm, 1 the healthy and strong lateral bine of selecting and remain at 3～5 joint places, extracts all the other lateral bines; Melon is occupied stably the sick leaf of rear removal, Lao Ye, sick branch, weak branch; Draw when climing the climing lower one side of furrow of guiding into, draw when climing and must not arbitrarily stir, do not turn round climing;
Rich water quality management
In the time of the climing long 30-40cm of custard squash, carry out the work such as intertill and clean tillage, ridging, transplant and within latter 7 days, execute slow seed manure, taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, add water to water with urea 5kg/ mu and execute; When melon egg is large, execute urea 8kg/ mu, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10kg/ mu, execute 1 time after 7 days again, execute the each 8kg/ mu of urea and potassium sulfate at every turn after gathering, should rationally water according to leaf look fresh and tender degree, custard squash is plucked and should be stopped watering for first 7～10 days;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest
Adopt crop rotation, shine the agricultural measures such as ridge, disease-resistant variety, applying organic manure; Adopt the physical measure such as the vexed canopy of high temperature, black film weeding, colour table and light trap; In conjunction with necessary chemical control, carry out comprehensive innoxious diseases and pests controlling, the height poison persistent pesticide of forbidding;
(6) gather: in early and middle ten days in October, generally within 7～8 days, carry out gathering of first melon thanking after spending; After gathering, should clean in time rural area, harmless treatment straw and discarded mulch film.
Described booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method, it is characterized in that: the soil conditioner described in step (3) is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight portion: vermiculite power 20-30, clay 10-12, citric acid 8-10, the maize cob meal 20-25 becoming thoroughly decomposed, vinasse 3-5, white lime 2-3, potassium humate 8-10, boric acid 5-6, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3, ferrous sulfate 1-2, sodium selenite 0.01-0.03, manganese sulphate 0.02-0.03, magnesium sulfate 4-5, ammonium molybdate ammonium 0.1-0.2, bone meal 8-11, peppermint oil 1-2, glycerine 1-2, sucrose ester 0.1-0.3, water is appropriate, by vermiculite power, clay, citric acid adds suitable quantity of water to mix, stir into mud, send into 200-300 DEG C of kiln roasting 3-4 hour, then, cooling crush becomes 2-4mm coarse grain, by again with formula in rest materials mix and blend after 40-50 minute, granulation, spraying peppermint oil, dry and get final product,
Described booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method, is characterized in that: the described Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide of step (3) is prepared from by following method:
A, take onion 25-35, southern magnolia 2-4, kuh-seng 3-4, India canna leaf 4-6, pomelo peel 4-6, Chinese pulsatilla 6-8, asiatic moonseed 4-6, golden cypress 1-2, tuber of stemona 4-6, betel nut 3-4, alumen 2-3, gall nut 3-4, frutus cnidii 2-4, Fructus meliae toosendan 3-4, the blue 3-4 of mountain villous themeda, water eggplant 2-4, baeckea frutescen 2-4, oxide powder and zinc 2-4, fern root 2-4 by weight;
B, onion is gone root peeling to squeeze the juice to filter to obtain Conditions of Onion Juice;
C, by remaining herbal raw materials such as southern magnolia, kuh-seng, India canna leaf 4, pomelo peel, the Chinese pulsatillas, mix poach and be boiled into and mix soup juice;
D, the mixing soup juice that step (c) is made mix, filter with Conditions of Onion Juice, concentrated, and spraying is dry, then mix with the borneol and grinding of powder weight 1-2%, obtain Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Autumn field pumpkin cultivation method provided by the invention, a kind of supply phase that makes normal open country autumn custard squash to be deferred to the efficient anti-season characteristic of the one autumn field pumpkin cultivation technology of going on the market successively after December by original mid or late October, this technology is implemented simple, workable, wide adaptability, has met the demand of market in dull season to autumn custard squash.In addition each stage is being chosen seeds, grown seedlings, cultivates to this technology and all noting the integrated application of the green prevention and control measure to disease pest and weed, while applying base manure, add soil conditioner, not only improve soil property, lowered the breeding of damage by disease and insect simultaneously, avoid to greatest extent and reduced the use of chemical pesticide, Product quality and safety also has guarantee very reliably.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method, comprises following content:
(1), select the breeding autumn to postpone custard squash and should select the early blue or green generation of high yield kind that precocity, disease-resistant, moisture-proof, resistance to shade lower temperature resistance are stronger;
(2), cultivate and adopt organic substrate point disk seedling growing strong sprout
The preparation of organic substrate
Ratio is by weight the Pepper stalk after becoming thoroughly decomposed: useless mushroom slag: zeolite powder: the ratio of jade powder=100: 50: 20:1 is mixed to get compound; By adding 50% carbendazol wettable powder 200g in every 1m3 compound, Radix Isatidis powder 5g, add 1:1:1 nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 1kg, 2 grams, boric acid 15g gram, 10 grams of manganese chlorides, 0.6 gram of copper chloride, 0.3 gram of ammonium molybdate and zinc sulphate are puddled evenly, obtain matrix simultaneously;
Sowing
Broadcast front 5-7 days and build seedling raising greenhouse, and the black sunshade net of adding a cover 65% shading rate shades;
Late September, sowing in 27-29 days before field planting, nursery temperature is 25-35 DEG C, the potassium permanganate solution of seed being put into 0.1-0.15% before sowing soaks 10-15 minute, put into again the warm water of the 23-25 DEG C 3-5 hour that soaks seed, change water 1-2 time during this time, then pick up, after rinsing well with clear water, adopt again after microwave treatment 3-4min, wrap and be placed on vernalization in incubator with wet gauze, in the time that showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud, 70% seed can sow, first the matrix in the dish of cave is watered to vola water, water oozes lower rear with the thin one deck that spreads of matrix, levelling cave panel surface matrix, then by seed sowing to dish hole, cave, after planting cover matrix 0.8cm-1.0cm, on the dish of cave, cover 1 layer of mulch film, before emerging, keep 28～33 DEG C of temperature, in good time aeration-cooling after emerging, in order to avoid cause rice shoot excessive growth, temperature rests in 23～25 DEG C and is advisable, when rice shoot grows to 2 leaf 1 hearts constantly, can select a day field planting,
(3), field planting
Cultivation field arranges
Cultivation field should be deep ploughed in advance, and before field planting, adopts the vexed canopy processing of high temperature the 1-2 month; Every mu applies Chicken dung 45000kg, 25 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 30 kilograms of potassium sulfates, 1 kilogram, zinc sulphate, soil conditioner 8-10kg, Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide 1-2 kilogram, sprinkle evenly rear enforcement rotary tillage, the thin leveling of rake again, trench digging bedding, makes the East and West direction cultivating bed of wide 1.8-2.0 rice, high 15-20cm, and reserve and between the furrow of wide 30-50cm, operate ditch and suitable booth limit sky, the 8-10 days vexed canopies of scaffolding buckle film before field planting;
Transplant planting in good time
Selection has this varietal characteristic, seedling amount and reaches 2 leaf 1 hearts, strong sprout without damage by disease and insect, in about August 10, selected cloudy day or fine day to open cave field planting by seeding row spacing by 43 × 80cm seeding row spacing at dusk, and irrigate in time normal root water, after work in 3-5 days, the flat cave of the harmony of earthing up again root, lays micro-irrigation flexible pipe, covering film in the ranks and puts in time seedling at furrow face;
(4), cultivation management
According to weather conditions and plant growing way appearance, by the switching of booth, carry out thermophilic management and Illumination adjusting, and live in the field planting of plant, just fruit phase, swollen fruit mid-term etc. key point, implement to topdress in conjunction with micro drip-irrigation, the florescence is implemented artificial supplementary pollination;
Training reason is climing
Custard squash is stretched after climing and should be pruned in time, takes two climing pruning methods, and in the time of main climing long 60cm, 1 the healthy and strong lateral bine of selecting and remain at 3～5 joint places, extracts all the other lateral bines; Melon is occupied stably the sick leaf of rear removal, Lao Ye, sick branch, weak branch; Draw when climing the climing lower one side of furrow of guiding into, draw when climing and must not arbitrarily stir, do not turn round climing;
Rich water quality management
In the time of the climing long 30-40cm of custard squash, carry out the work such as intertill and clean tillage, ridging, transplant and within latter 7 days, execute slow seed manure, taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, add water to water with urea 5kg/ mu and execute; When melon egg is large, execute urea 8kg/ mu, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10kg/ mu, execute 1 time after 7 days again, execute the each 8kg/ mu of urea and potassium sulfate at every turn after gathering, should rationally water according to leaf look fresh and tender degree, custard squash is plucked and should be stopped watering for first 7～10 days;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest
Adopt crop rotation, shine the agricultural measures such as ridge, disease-resistant variety, applying organic manure; Adopt the physical measure such as the vexed canopy of high temperature, black film weeding, colour table and light trap; In conjunction with necessary chemical control, carry out comprehensive innoxious diseases and pests controlling, the height poison persistent pesticide of forbidding;
(6) gather: in early and middle ten days in October, generally within 7～8 days, carry out gathering of first melon thanking after spending; After gathering, should clean in time rural area, harmless treatment straw and discarded mulch film.
Wherein, soil conditioner is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg): vermiculite power 28, clay 11, citric acid 10, the maize cob meal 23 becoming thoroughly decomposed, vinasse 4, white lime 2.5, potassium humate 9, boric acid 5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3, ferrous sulfate 2, sodium selenite 0.02, manganese sulphate 0.02, magnesium sulfate 4, ammonium molybdate ammonium 0.2, bone meal 10, peppermint oil 2, glycerine 1, sucrose ester 0.2, water is appropriate, by vermiculite power, clay, citric acid adds suitable quantity of water to mix, stir into mud, send into 200-300 DEG C of kiln roasting 3-4 hour, then, cooling crush becomes 2-4mm coarse grain, by again with formula in rest materials mix and blend after 40-50 minute, granulation, spraying peppermint oil, dry and get final product,
Wherein, Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide is prepared from by following method:
A, by weight (kg) take onion 30, southern magnolia 3, kuh-seng 4, India canna leaf 5, pomelo peel 5, the Chinese pulsatilla 7, asiatic moonseed 5, golden cypress 2, the tuber of stemona 5, betel nut 3, alumen 2, gall nut 4, frutus cnidii 3, Fructus meliae toosendan 3.5, mountain villous themeda orchid 3.5, water eggplant 3, baeckea frutescen 3, oxide powder and zinc 3, fern root 3;
B, onion is gone root peeling to squeeze the juice to filter to obtain Conditions of Onion Juice;
C, by remaining herbal raw materials such as southern magnolia, kuh-seng, India canna leaf 4, pomelo peel, the Chinese pulsatillas, mix poach and be boiled into and mix soup juice;
D, the mixing soup juice that step (c) is made mix, filter with Conditions of Onion Juice, concentrated, and spraying is dry, then mix with the borneol and grinding of powder weight 1-2%, obtain Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide.
Utilize compared with the autumn custard squash product that autumn custard squash product that above-mentioned complex art is produced produces with usual manner, there is following advantage:
Claims (3)
1. a booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1), select the breeding autumn to postpone custard squash should to select precocity, disease-resistant, moisture-proof, resistance to shade the stronger high yield kind of lower temperature resistance, as early a blue or green generation, a brood of monkey, Algerian kind;
(2), cultivate and adopt organic substrate point disk seedling growing strong sprout
The preparation of organic substrate
Ratio is by weight the Pepper stalk after becoming thoroughly decomposed: useless mushroom slag: zeolite powder: the ratio of jade powder=100: 50: 20:1 is mixed to get compound; By every 1m
3in compound, add 50% carbendazol wettable powder 200g, Radix Isatidis powder 5g, add 1:1:1 nitrogen phosphorus potassium Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 1kg, 2 grams, boric acid 15g gram, 10 grams of manganese chlorides, 0.6 gram of copper chloride, 0.3 gram of ammonium molybdate and zinc sulphate are puddled evenly, obtain matrix simultaneously;
Sowing
Broadcast front 5-7 days and build seedling raising greenhouse, and the black sunshade net of adding a cover 65% shading rate shades;
Sowing in 27-29 days before field planting, nursery temperature is 25-35 DEG C, the potassium permanganate solution of seed being put into 0.1-0.15% before sowing soaks 10-15 minute, put into again the warm water of the 23-25 DEG C 3-5 hour that soaks seed, change water 1-2 time during this time, then pick up, after rinsing well with clear water, adopt again after microwave treatment 3-4min, wrap and be placed on vernalization in incubator with wet gauze, in the time that showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud, 70% seed can sow, first the matrix in the dish of cave is watered to vola water, water oozes lower rear with the thin one deck that spreads of matrix, levelling cave panel surface matrix, then by seed sowing to dish hole, cave, after planting cover matrix 0.8 cm-1.0cm, on the dish of cave, cover 1 layer of mulch film, before emerging, keep 28～33 DEG C of temperature, in good time aeration-cooling after emerging, in order to avoid cause rice shoot excessive growth, temperature rests in 23～25 DEG C and is advisable, when rice shoot grows to 2 leaf 1 hearts constantly, can select a day field planting,
(3), field planting
Cultivation field arranges
Cultivation field should be deep ploughed in advance, and before field planting, adopts the vexed canopy processing of high temperature the 1-2 month; Every mu applies Chicken dung 4000～5000kg, 25 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, 50 kilograms of superphosphate, 30 kilograms of potassium sulfates, 1 kilogram, zinc sulphate, soil conditioner 8-10kg, Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide 1-2 kilogram, sprinkle evenly rear enforcement rotary tillage, the thin leveling of rake again, trench digging bedding, makes the East and West direction cultivating bed of wide 1.8-2.0 rice, high 15-20cm, and reserve and between the furrow of wide 30-50cm, operate ditch and suitable booth limit sky, the 8-10 days vexed canopies of scaffolding buckle film before field planting;
Transplant planting in good time
Selection has this varietal characteristic, seedling amount and reaches 2 leaf 1 hearts, strong sprout without damage by disease and insect, in about August 10, selected cloudy day or fine day to open cave field planting by seeding row spacing by 43 × 80cm seeding row spacing at dusk, and irrigate in time normal root water, after work in 3-5 days, the flat cave of the harmony of earthing up again root, lays micro-irrigation flexible pipe, covering film in the ranks and puts in time seedling at furrow face;
(4), cultivation management
According to weather conditions and plant growing way appearance, by the switching of booth, carry out thermophilic management and Illumination adjusting, and live in the field planting of plant, just fruit phase, swollen fruit mid-term etc. key point, implement to topdress in conjunction with micro drip-irrigation, the florescence is implemented artificial supplementary pollination;
Training reason is climing
Custard squash is stretched after climing and should be pruned in time, takes two climing pruning methods, and in the time of main climing long 60cm, 1 the healthy and strong lateral bine of selecting and remain at 3～5 joint places, extracts all the other lateral bines; Melon is occupied stably the sick leaf of rear removal, Lao Ye, sick branch, weak branch; Draw when climing the climing lower one side of furrow of guiding into, draw when climing and must not arbitrarily stir, do not turn round climing;
Rich water quality management
In the time of the climing long 30-40cm of custard squash, carry out the work such as intertill and clean tillage, ridging, transplant and within latter 7 days, execute slow seed manure, taking nitrogenous fertilizer as main, add water to water with urea 5kg/ mu and execute; When melon egg is large, execute urea 8kg/ mu, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10kg/ mu, execute 1 time after 7 days again, execute the each 8kg/ mu of urea and potassium sulfate at every turn after gathering, should rationally water according to leaf look fresh and tender degree, custard squash is plucked and should be stopped watering for first 7～10 days;
(5), the extermination of disease and insect pest
Adopt crop rotation, shine the agricultural measures such as ridge, disease-resistant variety, applying organic manure; Adopt the physical measure such as the vexed canopy of high temperature, black film weeding, colour table and light trap; In conjunction with necessary chemical control, carry out comprehensive innoxious diseases and pests controlling, the height poison persistent pesticide of forbidding;
(6) gather: in early and middle ten days in October, generally within 7～8 days, carry out gathering of first melon thanking after spending; After gathering, should clean in time rural area, harmless treatment straw and discarded mulch film.
2. according to the booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the soil conditioner described in step (3) is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight portion: vermiculite power 20-30, clay 10-12, citric acid 8-10, the maize cob meal 20-25 becoming thoroughly decomposed, vinasse 3-5, white lime 2-3, potassium humate 8-10, boric acid 5-6, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3, ferrous sulfate 1-2, sodium selenite 0.01-0.03, manganese sulphate 0.02-0.03, magnesium sulfate 4-5, ammonium molybdate ammonium 0.1-0.2, bone meal 8-11, peppermint oil 1-2, glycerine 1-2, sucrose ester 0.1-0.3, water is appropriate, by vermiculite power, clay, citric acid adds suitable quantity of water to mix, stir into mud, send into 200-300 DEG C of kiln roasting 3-4 hour, then, cooling crush becomes 2-4 mm coarse grain, by again with formula in rest materials mix and blend after 40-50 minute, granulation, spraying peppermint oil, dry and get final product.
3. according to the booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide of step (3) is prepared from by following method:
A, take onion 25-35, southern magnolia 2-4, kuh-seng 3-4, India canna leaf 4-6, pomelo peel 4-6, Chinese pulsatilla 6-8, asiatic moonseed 4-6, golden cypress 1-2, tuber of stemona 4-6, betel nut 3-4, alumen 2-3, gall nut 3-4, frutus cnidii 2-4, Fructus meliae toosendan 3-4, the blue 3-4 of mountain villous themeda, water eggplant 2-4, baeckea frutescen 2-4, oxide powder and zinc 2-4, fern root 2-4 by weight;
B, onion is gone root peeling to squeeze the juice to filter to obtain Conditions of Onion Juice;
C, by remaining herbal raw materials such as southern magnolia, kuh-seng, India canna leaf 4, pomelo peel, the Chinese pulsatillas, mix poach and be boiled into and mix soup juice;
D, the mixing soup juice that step (c) is made mix, filter with Conditions of Onion Juice, concentrated, and spraying is dry, then mix with the borneol and grinding of powder weight 1-2%, obtain Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410128846.3A CN103975715B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | A kind of booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410128846.3A CN103975715B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | A kind of booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103975715A true CN103975715A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975715B CN103975715B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=51268093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410128846.3A Active CN103975715B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | A kind of booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103975715B (en) |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686175A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-10 | 山东省寿光市三木种苗有限公司 | Summer squash leaf-control high-yield unlimited vine hanging method |
| CN104782345A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-22 | 李德新 | Pumpkin planting method |
| CN104823773A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-08-12 | 刘华 | Straw utilization method for improving yield of overwintering planted zucchini |
| CN105061065A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨泉兴科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for Chinese chives and preparation method of nutrient solution |
| CN105191646A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-30 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Bitter gourd planting method |
| CN105532252A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | High-yield facility cultivating method for summer squashes in spring |
| CN105746295A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-13 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Quick cutting rooting method of grape |
| CN105766246A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Method for planting radix isatidis |
| CN105814998A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-03 | 黑龙江北方孝道源农业科技发展有限公司 | Cold region straw concentrated field returning biological decomposing temperature increasing environment-friendly and efficient agricultural engineering |
| CN105815087A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-03 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for improving planting survival rate of broccoli |
| CN105830713A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of sweet peppers in planting period |
| CN105830699A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Cultivation method for calabash gourds |
| CN105850576A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for increasing florence fennel planting survival rate |
| CN106212231A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏明盛农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method cultivating white edge Herba Cymbidii Goeringii |
| CN106332625A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-18 | 余敏敏 | Seedling culture method capable of reducing bottle gourd virus disease |
| CN106717422A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | A kind of citrus orchard soil improvement improves the fertilizing method of Quality Parameters in Orange |
| CN107056382A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for preventing and treating cucurbita pepo disease |
| CN107047005A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for preventing and treating cucurbita pepo sprout term disease |
| CN107258359A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-20 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of cucurbita pepo |
| CN107306530A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 定西恒丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse fruit tree soil alkaline low-cost processes method |
| CN108283096A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-17 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of the medicament protective case and preparation method of prevention cucurbita pepo root rot |
| CN108476879A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-04 | 金华市胤宏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods |
| CN108739141A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pair of sub- melon |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2142690C1 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 1999-12-20 | Мищенко Алексей Николаевич | Vegetable crop growing method |
| CN101731034A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-16 | 李新村 | Method for cultivating non-polluted pumpkin |
| US20120054893A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc. | Squash hybrid rx 04858033 |
| CN102948314A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Planting method of pumpkin |
| CN103404327A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-27 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Zucchini seedling growing method |
| CN103609413A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Organic ecotype soilless culture technology for Cucurbita pepo L in sunlight greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-03-31 CN CN201410128846.3A patent/CN103975715B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2142690C1 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 1999-12-20 | Мищенко Алексей Николаевич | Vegetable crop growing method |
| CN101731034A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-16 | 李新村 | Method for cultivating non-polluted pumpkin |
| US20120054893A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Seminis Vegetable Seeds, Inc. | Squash hybrid rx 04858033 |
| CN102948314A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 安徽卢氏生态农业科技有限责任公司 | Planting method of pumpkin |
| CN103404327A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-27 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Zucchini seedling growing method |
| CN103609413A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 | Organic ecotype soilless culture technology for Cucurbita pepo L in sunlight greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国农资网: "大棚西葫芦秋延迟栽培技术", 《山东蔬菜》 * |
| 李建勇: "西葫芦秋延迟无公害栽培技术", 《北京农业》 * |
| 祁凤香: "大棚西葫芦秋延晚栽培技术", 《新疆农业科技》 * |
| 高怀春等: "大棚西葫芦秋延迟栽培技术", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766246A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆市万盛经开区黑山镇供销合作社有限公司 | Method for planting radix isatidis |
| CN104782345A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-22 | 李德新 | Pumpkin planting method |
| CN104686175A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-10 | 山东省寿光市三木种苗有限公司 | Summer squash leaf-control high-yield unlimited vine hanging method |
| CN104823773A (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-08-12 | 刘华 | Straw utilization method for improving yield of overwintering planted zucchini |
| CN105061065A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2015-11-18 | 哈尔滨泉兴科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for Chinese chives and preparation method of nutrient solution |
| CN105191646A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-30 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Bitter gourd planting method |
| CN105532252A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-04 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | High-yield facility cultivating method for summer squashes in spring |
| CN105814998A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-03 | 黑龙江北方孝道源农业科技发展有限公司 | Cold region straw concentrated field returning biological decomposing temperature increasing environment-friendly and efficient agricultural engineering |
| CN105830699A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-10 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | Cultivation method for calabash gourds |
| CN105746295A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-13 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Quick cutting rooting method of grape |
| CN105830713A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-10 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of sweet peppers in planting period |
| CN105815087A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-03 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for improving planting survival rate of broccoli |
| CN105850576A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for increasing florence fennel planting survival rate |
| CN106212231A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏明盛农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method cultivating white edge Herba Cymbidii Goeringii |
| CN106332625A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-18 | 余敏敏 | Seedling culture method capable of reducing bottle gourd virus disease |
| CN106717422A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛益佰农肥业有限公司 | A kind of citrus orchard soil improvement improves the fertilizing method of Quality Parameters in Orange |
| CN107056382A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method for preventing and treating cucurbita pepo disease |
| CN107047005A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings for preventing and treating cucurbita pepo sprout term disease |
| CN107306530A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 定西恒丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse fruit tree soil alkaline low-cost processes method |
| CN107258359A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-10-20 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of cucurbita pepo |
| CN108283096A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-07-17 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of the medicament protective case and preparation method of prevention cucurbita pepo root rot |
| CN108476879A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-04 | 金华市胤宏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods |
| CN108739141A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-06 | 贵州关岭阿依苗生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pair of sub- melon |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103975715B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103975715B (en) | A kind of booth autumn field pumpkin cultivation method | |
| CN103975711B (en) | A kind of booth autumn cultivating watermelon method | |
| CN103798026B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti | |
| CN103975712B (en) | A kind of tomato in plastic greenhouse delayed culture in autumn method | |
| CN103798023B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Cucurbita pepo L. | |
| CN103798020B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae | |
| CN104094760B (en) | A kind of greenhouse watermelon cultural method | |
| CN103798018A (en) | Planting method of strawberries | |
| CN104303797B (en) | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of nuisanceless collard | |
| CN103975718A (en) | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse peppers | |
| CN104115657A (en) | Method for cultivating thin-skin green peppers | |
| CN103798019A (en) | Method for growing watermelons | |
| CN103798021A (en) | Plantation method for eggplants | |
| CN103975719A (en) | Spring early maturing culture method for greenhouse tomatoes | |
| CN103975714B (en) | A kind of booth kidney bean spring cultivation method for premature | |
| CN103975717A (en) | Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse cucumbers | |
| CN104094759A (en) | Sweet pepper greenhouse cultivation method | |
| CN103975713A (en) | Autumn delayed overwintering on-field fresh-keeping cultivation method for greenhouse peppers | |
| CN104303795A (en) | Early-spring greenhouse melon ground-creeping cultivation method | |
| CN104285662A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method of pollution-free cherry tomatoes | |
| CN108812116B (en) | Composite three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method for capsicum, towel gourd and water spinach | |
| CN105613024A (en) | Organic cultivation and rotation method for watermelons, rice and water chestnuts in spring and summer | |
| CN105746323A (en) | Soilless culture method of organic cucurbita pepo L. | |
| CN102197751A (en) | Three-dimensional high-efficiency planting method for gingers and bitter gourds in plastic greenhouse | |
| CN102577834A (en) | Fast cultivation method for pollution-free Jiaogulan in south |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |