CN103404327A - Zucchini seedling growing method - Google Patents
Zucchini seedling growing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404327A CN103404327A CN2013102567036A CN201310256703A CN103404327A CN 103404327 A CN103404327 A CN 103404327A CN 2013102567036 A CN2013102567036 A CN 2013102567036A CN 201310256703 A CN201310256703 A CN 201310256703A CN 103404327 A CN103404327 A CN 103404327A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a zucchini seedling growing method which comprises the following steps of A, selecting the appropriate seeding time; B, soaking seeds and accelerating germination: before seeding, stirring and soaking the seeds with warm water, washing the seeds with clean water, and then wrapping the seeds with a piece of wet gauze or a wet towel for germination acceleration; C, seeding: seeding cucurbita ficifolia two days earlier than zucchinis, wherein the seeding of the zucchinis is even; D, grafting: forming grafted seedlings with the limitation that cotyledons of tree stocks and cotyledons of scions are in parallel and do not penetrate through the outer epidermis of the plumular axes of the tree stocks; E, managing the grafted seedlings: observing and watering the seedlings, and keeping soil in a rest-balk moist; F, managing a seedling stage and making the standard of strong seedlings: controlling the watering quantity in the seedling stage, not watering until a drought sign appears, watering in the morning on sunny days, and reinforcing air ventilation after the watering. By the adoption of the zucchini seedling growing method, due to the fact that the appropriate seeding time is selected, the management method is appropriate, proper and scientific, the cultivation method of the seedlings is scientific and reasonable, the yield of the zucchinis is quite high, the quality of the produced zucchinis is quite good, the taste is good, and the requirements of people for the zucchinis are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-cultivating method of custard squash, belong to the vegetable growing technical field.
Background technology
Custard squash is again american pumpkin, originates in the american torrid zone area, belongs to warm season vegetable, be about the end of the Ming Dynasty clearly at the beginning of, during 16th century, with foreign trade, one band imports China into from Zhejiang, Fujian, it is nutritious, contains more rich vitamin C and glucose, because water spinach has advantages of above-mentioned, therefore extensively welcomed by the people, however existing custard squash, because cultivation method is unreasonable, the custard squash of output yields poorly, poor quality, mouthfeel is bad, and nutritive value is also low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of quality better, mouthfeel are good, the seedling-cultivating method of the custard squash that is of high nutritive value.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the seedling-cultivating method of custard squash of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A, select suitable sowing time:
In early or mid October, carry out seeding and seedling raising, on November, field planting in the middle ten days;
B, presoaking and germinating:
Before sowing, custard squash and black seed pumpkin are stirred to immersion 12-15 minute with the warm water of 55 ℃, use again 20-25 ℃ of emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, wash the mucus on kind of skin by rubbing with the hands, rinse 3-5 time with clear water, dry kind of a skin, potassium permanganate seed soaking with 1% 20-30 minutes, and then rise and carry out vernalization with wet gauze or wet towel bag, during vernalization, open bag every day and rinse once with clear water, can sow when most of seed exposes white point;
C, sowing:
Before sowing, first water vola water, after water infiltration, first broadcast black seed pumpkin and make stock, at the grid that marks 10 centimetres, in each grid, broadcast a seed, earthing 2 cm thicks then, black seed pumpkin was than custard squash early sowing 2 days, and the custard squash sowing is wanted evenly;
D, grafting:
The cotyledon that grafting time is chosen in custard squash launches but does not go out true leaf, and the black seed pumpkin rough leaf is while being 1.5-2 centimetres, concrete grammar during grafting is: select pumpkin strong sprout, with bamboo let, lobus cardiacus is rejected, with bamboo let, insert 0.3-0.6 centimetre stem from the pumpkin seedling top heart one skew back again, then 1.5 centimeters under the Pumpkin Seedlings cotyledon are whittled into to circle pointed, long 0.5 centimetre of tangent plane, extract bamboo let and insert the pumpkin seedling top heart, the scion angular cut is inserted down, parallel with the scion cotyledon with stock, do not penetrate stock plumular axis exocuticle and be degree, grafting, with sprayer, spray water to grafting, prick little shed, cover tightly the film thermal insulating moisturizing,
The management of E, grafting:
Before the grafting wound healing, keep in canopy relative moisture more than 95%, in 3 days, do not take off film, require 25-28 ℃ of temperature daytime, remain on 20 ℃ of left and right night, strengthened gradually ventilation in 5-6 days, recession was except film in 10 days, the low temperature hardening was carried out in field planting in first 7-9 days, 19-20 ℃ of daytimes, night 12-13 ℃, see that seedling waters, keep ground moistening in furrow;
F, seedling management and strong sprout standard
After direct seeding emergence or after the slow seedling of cotyledon period transplanting, be controlled at 20-25 ℃ daytime, remain on 12-17 ℃ night, surpass 23-25 ℃ and leak informaton, be down to below 20 ℃ and close wind, with 10 ℃ of left and right, be advisable when open straw mat morning, Seedling Stage is controlled and is watered the water yield, do not occur that the signs of drought do not water, water and need carry out the morning at fine day, after watering, will strengthen leaking informaton.
Adopt the seedling-cultivating method of custard squash of the present invention, owing to having selected suitable seedtime, the while management method is suitable, science properly, therefore make its cultivation method scientific and reasonable, not only make its output very high, the quality of output is also fine, mouthfeel is good, has met the demand of people to custard squash.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the seedling-cultivating method of custard squash of the present invention is described in further detail.
The seedling-cultivating method of custard squash of the present invention comprises the following steps:
A, select suitable sowing time:
In early or mid October, carry out seeding and seedling raising, on November, field planting in the middle ten days;
B, presoaking and germinating:
Before sowing, custard squash and black seed pumpkin are stirred to immersion 12-15 minute with the warm water of 55 ℃, use again 20-25 ℃ of emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, wash the mucus on kind of skin by rubbing with the hands, rinse 3-5 time with clear water, dry kind of a skin, potassium permanganate seed soaking with 1% 20-30 minutes, and then rise and carry out vernalization with wet gauze or wet towel bag, during vernalization, open bag every day and rinse once with clear water, can sow when most of seed exposes white point;
C, sowing:
Before sowing, first water vola water, after water infiltration, first broadcast black seed pumpkin and make stock, at the grid that marks 10 centimetres, in each grid, broadcast a seed, earthing 2 cm thicks then, black seed pumpkin was than custard squash early sowing 2 days, and the custard squash sowing is wanted evenly;
D, grafting:
The cotyledon that grafting time is chosen in custard squash launches but does not go out true leaf, and the black seed pumpkin rough leaf is while being 1.5-2 centimetres, concrete grammar during grafting is: select pumpkin strong sprout, with bamboo let, lobus cardiacus is rejected, with bamboo let, insert 0.3-0.6 centimetre stem from the pumpkin seedling top heart one skew back again, then 1.5 centimeters under the Pumpkin Seedlings cotyledon are whittled into to circle pointed, long 0.5 centimetre of tangent plane, extract bamboo let and insert the pumpkin seedling top heart, the scion angular cut is inserted down, parallel with the scion cotyledon with stock, do not penetrate stock plumular axis exocuticle and be degree, grafting, with sprayer, spray water to grafting, prick little shed, cover tightly the film thermal insulating moisturizing.
The management of E, grafting:
Before the grafting wound healing, keep in canopy relative moisture more than 95%, in 3 days, do not take off film, require 25-28 ℃ of temperature daytime, remain on 20 ℃ of left and right night, strengthened gradually ventilation in 5-6 days, recession was except film in 10 days, the low temperature hardening was carried out in field planting in first 7-9 days, 19-20 ℃ of daytimes, night 12-13 ℃, see that seedling waters, keep ground moistening in furrow;
F, seedling management and strong sprout standard
After direct seeding emergence or after the slow seedling of cotyledon period transplanting, be controlled at 20-25 ℃ daytime, remain on 12-17 ℃ night, surpass 23-25 ℃ and leak informaton, be down to below 20 ℃ and close wind, with 10 ℃ of left and right, be advisable when open straw mat morning, Seedling Stage is controlled and is watered the water yield, do not occur that the signs of drought do not water, water and need carry out the morning at fine day, after watering, will strengthen leaking informaton.
Claims (3)
1. the seedling-cultivating method of a custard squash, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, select suitable sowing time:
In early or mid October, carry out seeding and seedling raising, on November, field planting in the middle ten days;
B, presoaking and germinating:
Before sowing, custard squash and black seed pumpkin are stirred to immersion 12-15 minute with the warm water of 55 ℃, use again 20-25 ℃ of emerge in worm water 4-5 hour, wash the mucus on kind of skin by rubbing with the hands, with clear water, rinse 3-5 time, dry kind of a skin, the potassium permanganate seed soaking with 1% 20-30 minutes, and then rise and carry out vernalization with wet gauze or wet towel bag;
C, sowing:
Before sowing, first water vola water, after water infiltration, first broadcast black seed pumpkin and make stock, at the grid that marks 10 centimetres, in each grid, broadcast a seed, earthing 2 cm thicks then, black seed pumpkin was than custard squash early sowing 2 days, and the custard squash sowing is wanted evenly;
D, grafting:
The cotyledon that grafting time is chosen in custard squash launches but does not go out true leaf, and the black seed pumpkin rough leaf is adopted the method for plant propagation with cutting while being 1.5-2 centimetres;
The management of E, grafting:
Before the grafting wound healing, keep in canopy relative moisture more than 95%, in 3 days, do not take off film, require 25-28 ℃ of temperature daytime, remain on 20 ℃ of left and right night, strengthened gradually ventilation in 5-6 days, recession was except film in 10 days, the low temperature hardening was carried out in field planting in first 7-9 days, 19-20 ℃ of daytimes, night 12-13 ℃, see that seedling waters, keep ground moistening in furrow;
F, seedling management and strong sprout standard
After direct seeding emergence or after the slow seedling of cotyledon period transplanting, be controlled at 20-25 ℃ daytime, remain on 12-17 ℃ night, surpass 23-25 ℃ and leak informaton, be down to below 20 ℃ and close wind, when open straw mat morning with 10 ℃ of left and right, Seedling Stage is controlled and is watered the water yield, do not occur that the signs of drought do not water, water and need carry out the morning at fine day, after watering, will strengthen leaking informaton.
2. according to the seedling-cultivating method of custard squash claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described presoaking and germinating step, during vernalization, open bag every day and rinse once with clear water, can sow when most of seed exposes white point.
3. according to the seedling-cultivating method of custard squash claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described grafting concrete grammar is: select pumpkin strong sprout, with bamboo let, lobus cardiacus is rejected, with bamboo let, insert 0.3-0.6 centimetre stem from the pumpkin seedling top heart one skew back again, then 1.5 centimeters under the Pumpkin Seedlings cotyledon are whittled into to circle pointed, long 0.5 centimetre of tangent plane, extract bamboo let and insert the pumpkin seedling top heart, the scion angular cut is inserted down, the stock of take is parallel with the scion cotyledon, do not penetrate stock plumular axis exocuticle is degree, grafting.
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| CN2013102567036A CN103404327A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Zucchini seedling growing method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947416A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of zucchinis |
| CN103975715A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse pumpkins |
| CN103988699A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 杭州中泽生物科技有限公司 | Radix tetrastigme facility and cultivation method |
| CN104054477A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-24 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of cucurbita pepo seeds |
| CN106688863A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Soilless culture method for organic summer squash |
| CN108450252A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo |
| CN109417929A (en) * | 2017-07-08 | 2019-03-05 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Cucurbita pepo grafts black seed pumpkin method |
| CN109417928A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-03-05 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Cucurbita pepo grafts small-sized wax gourd method |
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 CN CN2013102567036A patent/CN103404327A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "西葫芦的栽培季节及育苗管理", 《新农网》 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975715A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 马鞍山绿九湾瓜果蔬菜种植有限公司 | Cultivation method for autumn greenhouse pumpkins |
| CN103947416A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of zucchinis |
| CN104054477A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-24 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Method for accelerating germination of cucurbita pepo seeds |
| CN104054477B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-02-17 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of custard squash seed accelerating germination method |
| CN103988699A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 杭州中泽生物科技有限公司 | Radix tetrastigme facility and cultivation method |
| CN103988699B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-02-03 | 杭州中泽生物科技有限公司 | The facility cultivation method of a kind of radix tetrastigme |
| CN106688863A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Soilless culture method for organic summer squash |
| CN109417928A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-03-05 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Cucurbita pepo grafts small-sized wax gourd method |
| CN109417929A (en) * | 2017-07-08 | 2019-03-05 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Cucurbita pepo grafts black seed pumpkin method |
| CN108450252A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-08-28 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cucurbita pepo |
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Application publication date: 20131127 |