CN109417928A - Cucurbita pepo grafts small-sized wax gourd method - Google Patents
Cucurbita pepo grafts small-sized wax gourd method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109417928A CN109417928A CN201710552355.5A CN201710552355A CN109417928A CN 109417928 A CN109417928 A CN 109417928A CN 201710552355 A CN201710552355 A CN 201710552355A CN 109417928 A CN109417928 A CN 109417928A
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Abstract
The present invention provides cucurbita pepo and grafts small-sized wax gourd method, comprising the following steps: scion and Root-stock selection；Grafting prepares；Grafting；Managing after grafting.Small-sized wax gourd well developed root system, ensure that the survival rate of grafting；Cucurbita pepo and small-sized wax gourd belong to cucurbitaceous plant, and scion and stock affinity are strong, greatly improve grafting success rate, also accelerate the speed of growth of grafting after grafting；Small-sized wax gourd drought resistance, fertilizer tolerability and disease resistance are stronger than cucurbita pepo, and grafting is made to be easier to manage, and can significantly improve cucurbita pepo yield.Cucurbita pepo of the present invention grafts that small-sized wax gourd method is simple and convenient, high survival rate, greatly enhances cucurbita pepo Flood resistance, fertilizer tolerability and disease resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, the specific cucurbita pepo that designs grafts small-sized wax gourd method.
Background technique
Cucurbita pepo, cucurbita pepo have plantation on Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei and other places, are one kind of pumpkin.Alias eggplant
Melon, bear (hero) melon, white melon, small melon, pumpkin, angle melon, Xun's melon etc..India is originated in, there is plantation in southern china, the north.Cucurbita pepo
Fragrant taste is delicious, vitamin rich in, can improve the color of skin, supplements skin nutrient.Cucurbita pepo have reducing fever and causing diuresis,
The curative effects such as relieving restlessness quenches the thirst, moistening lung to arrest cough, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.
Small-sized wax gourd well developed root system, Flood resistance, fertilizer tolerability and disease resistance are better than cucurbita pepo, can mention by stock of small-sized wax gourd
The resistance of high cucurbita pepo increases yield.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide cucurbita pepo grafts small-sized wax gourd method, this method greatly improves cucurbita pepo Flood resistance, resistance to fertilizer
Property and disease resistance, increase yield.
Technical scheme is as follows: cucurbita pepo grafts small-sized wax gourd method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A, scion and Root-stock selection: seedling when scion selects a piece of true leaf of cucurbita pepo to be unfolded；The small-sized wax gourd of Root-stock selection is a piece of
Seedling when true leaf is unfolded；
B, grafting prepares: selected cucurbita pepo, small-sized gourd seed are planted respectively in organic fertilizer breeding ground.After emergence, canopy hardening is taken off,
Pay attention to watering, keeps wet；
C, it grafts: when both the above melon seedling has the expansion of a piece of true leaf, melon seedling being uprooped, is grafted with inarching method.Use knife
One layer of thin skin is respectively cut in melon seedling stem middle section, uses plastic cloth or hair after the alignment of the notch of small-sized wax gourd seedling and cucurbita pepo seedling is coincide
Line ties, and plants in seedbed；
D, managing after grafting: paying attention to watering after grafting, keep seedbed wet, a few days ago to allow grafting to get sun less, about cross 10
It, graft union healing cuts the neat soil of cucurbita pepo root, while cutting small-sized wax gourd graft union above section.Band soil mud after processing
It plants to crop field.
In conclusion the small-sized wax gourd method of cucurbita pepo grafting of the present invention is simple and convenient, high survival rate, cucurbita pepo is greatly enhanced
Flood resistance, fertilizer tolerability and disease resistance increase yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Cucurbita pepo grafts small-sized wax gourd method, comprising the following steps:
A, scion and Root-stock selection: seedling when scion selects a piece of true leaf of cucurbita pepo to be unfolded；The small-sized wax gourd of Root-stock selection is a piece of
Seedling when true leaf is unfolded；
B, grafting prepares: selected cucurbita pepo, small-sized gourd seed were planted in organic fertilizer breeding ground respectively on March 8th, 2015.Out
Miao Hou takes off canopy hardening, pays attention to watering, keeps wet；
C, it grafts: when both the above melon seedling has the expansion of a piece of true leaf, melon seedling being uprooped, is grafted with inarching method.Use knife
One layer of thin skin is respectively cut in melon seedling stem middle section, is tied after the alignment of the notch of small-sized wax gourd seedling and cucurbita pepo seedling is coincide with knitting wool,
It plants in seedbed；
D, managing after grafting: paying attention to watering after grafting, keep seedbed wet, a few days ago to allow grafting to get sun less, about cross 10
It, graft union healing cuts the neat soil of cucurbita pepo root, while cutting small-sized wax gourd graft union above section.Band soil mud after processing
It plants to crop field.
The present embodiment grafts 500 plants, 10 days after grafting, and observation survives situation, survives 490 plants, scion is good in conjunction with stock
Good, survival rate is up to 98%；
Grafting transplantation with soil field planting is survived by 490 plants, nurses in the usual way, has two in 490 plants March 28 the same year
Strain is bitten by insect, and one plant of unknown cause death, in addition 487 plants of well-growns, normally bloom, as a result, per mu yield 4200kg.
Embodiment 2
A, scion and Root-stock selection: seedling when scion selects a piece of true leaf of cucurbita pepo to be unfolded；The small-sized wax gourd of Root-stock selection is a piece of
Seedling when true leaf is unfolded；
B, grafting prepares: selected wax gourd, small-sized gourd seed were planted in organic fertilizer breeding ground respectively on April 10th, 2016.Emergence
Afterwards, canopy hardening is taken off, pays attention to watering, keeps wet；
C, it grafts: when both the above melon seedling has the expansion of a piece of true leaf, melon seedling being uprooped, is grafted with inarching method.Use knife
One layer of thin skin is respectively cut in melon seedling stem middle section, is tied after the alignment of the notch of small-sized wax gourd seedling and cucurbita pepo seedling is coincide with knitting wool,
It plants in seedbed；
D, managing after grafting: paying attention to watering after grafting, keep seedbed wet, a few days ago to allow grafting to get sun less, about cross 10
It, graft union healing cuts the neat soil of cucurbita pepo root, while cutting small-sized wax gourd graft union above section.Band soil mud after processing
It plants to crop field.
The present embodiment grafts 800 plants, 10 days after grafting, and observation survives situation, survives 760 plants, scion is good in conjunction with stock
Good, survival rate is up to 95%；
There are two plants to be bitten by insect in 29 days, 760 plants April of the same year, the dead other 755 plants of well-growns of three plants of unknown causes,
It normally blooms, as a result, per mu yield 4100kg.
Claims (4)
1. cucurbita pepo grafts small-sized wax gourd method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A, scion and Root-stock selection: seedling when scion selects a piece of true leaf of cucurbita pepo to be unfolded；The small-sized wax gourd of Root-stock selection is a piece of
Seedling when true leaf is unfolded；
B, grafting prepares: selected cucurbita pepo, small-sized gourd seed are planted respectively in organic fertilizer breeding ground；After emergence, canopy hardening is taken off,
Pay attention to watering, keeps wet；
C, it grafts: when both the above melon seedling has the expansion of a piece of true leaf, melon seedling being uprooped, is grafted with inarching method；Use knife
One layer of thin skin is respectively cut in melon seedling stem middle section, uses plastic cloth or hair after the alignment of the notch of small-sized wax gourd seedling and cucurbita pepo seedling is coincide
Line ties, and plants in seedbed；
D, managing after grafting: paying attention to watering after grafting, keep seedbed wet, a few days ago to allow grafting to get sun less, about cross 10
It, graft union healing cuts the neat soil of cucurbita pepo root, while cutting small-sized wax gourd graft union above section；Band soil mud after processing
It plants to crop field.
2. cucurbita pepo as described in claim 1 grafts small-sized wax gourd method, it is characterised in that: described in step A and step B
The seed of scion and stock is sowed simultaneously.
3. the method that cucurbita pepo as described in claim 1 grafts small-sized wax gourd, it is characterised in that: in the step C scion and
Seedling when stock is the expansion of a piece of true leaf.
4. the method that cucurbita pepo as described in claim 1 grafts small-sized wax gourd, it is characterised in that further include:
Step D, 10 days after grafting, pay attention to watering, keep seedbed wet, observation survives situation, after grafting survives and time shift
It plants to crop field.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710552355.5A CN109417928A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | Cucurbita pepo grafts small-sized wax gourd method |
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| CN201710552355.5A CN109417928A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | Cucurbita pepo grafts small-sized wax gourd method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3955321A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1976-05-11 | The Raymond Lee Organization Inc. | Process for growing novel plants |
| CN1171192A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-01-28 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Breeding method for first generation watermelon-stock hybrid |
| CN103404327A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-27 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Zucchini seedling growing method |
| CN106508390A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 邓凯 | Rootstock cultivating method and plant grafting method |
| CN106561273A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-19 | 黄冠洲 | Method for grafting of small wax gourd and cucumber |
-
2017
- 2017-07-07 CN CN201710552355.5A patent/CN109417928A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3955321A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1976-05-11 | The Raymond Lee Organization Inc. | Process for growing novel plants |
| CN1171192A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1998-01-28 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Breeding method for first generation watermelon-stock hybrid |
| CN103404327A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-27 | 镇江市丹徒区世青蔬菜专业合作社 | Zucchini seedling growing method |
| CN106561273A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-19 | 黄冠洲 | Method for grafting of small wax gourd and cucumber |
| CN106508390A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 邓凯 | Rootstock cultivating method and plant grafting method |
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