CN104396529A - Cottage reproduction method for shrub althea flower - Google Patents
Cottage reproduction method for shrub althea flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396529A CN104396529A CN201410707145.5A CN201410707145A CN104396529A CN 104396529 A CN104396529 A CN 104396529A CN 201410707145 A CN201410707145 A CN 201410707145A CN 104396529 A CN104396529 A CN 104396529A
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- cuttage
- shrub althea
- althea flower
- seedbed
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cottage reproduction method for shrub althea flower. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a seedbed; cutting; applying fertilizer; managing. According to the method, the survival rate of the shrub althea flower can be effectively improved, and the fertilizer is applied through rational proportioning, so the nutrients required during growth of the shrub althea flower can be provided, and the residue of the fertilizer can also be reduced; according to the conventional method, the shrub althea flower is cultivated in exposed soil, so the survival rate of the shrub althea flower is lower; but according to the method, the shrub althea flower is cultivated in the seedbed, and the temperature of the seedbed is 17-20 DEG C averagely, so the shrub althea flower is extremely easy to survive at the temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the cuttage breeding method of a kind of shrub althea flower.
Background technology
Shrub althea flower is a kind of common garden shrub seeds of flowering plants, Malvaceae Hibiscus, and machaka or dungarunga are high 3 meters ~ 5 meters, multi-branched, leaf triangle or water chestnut shape avette, middle part is above sometimes has 3 to split.Hua great, single leave armpit, diameter 5 ~ 8 centimetres, single-lobe or polyphyll, have white, pink, purplish red isochrome, and petal base portion is sometimes red or purplish red; In 6 ~ September of florescence, spend a lot of, though often flower only opens one, have that a large amount of the flowers are in blossom puts an every day, very beautiful.Shrub althea flower is beautiful in colour, is the splendid plant of colored hedge doing free style growth, and suitable planting, in places such as road both sides, park, gardens, can isolated planting, avenue system or sheet be planted.Shrub althea flower can be used as medicine, also edible.
In gardens, be commonly used for colored hedge, Dan Zhi, plantation in column or make the background of other shrubs.Florescence completely sets flower, delicate and charming brilliant, very grand beauty.Flower is in irregular shape, and work 1.5 ~ 3cm, wide 1 ~ 1.5cm, the blunt circle of base portion, handle is short, and bract one is taken turns.Calyx celadon, sliver is crispaturaed or warp; Anthocaulus, bract, calyx all have fine, soft fur outward; 10 pieces, petal, fold, yellowish or purplish blue color, obovate, the white long pubescence of the close life of base portion.
Because shrub althea flower has higher edibility, medical value and ornamental value, so the cultivation method of shrub althea flower also seems particularly important, inventor all finds no specially for the culture technique of shrub althea flower by a large amount of documents, therefore the present inventor is by a large amount of practices and research, for people provide the cuttage breeding method of a kind of shrub althea flower.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the cuttage breeding method of a kind of shrub althea flower.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A cuttage breeding method for shrub althea flower, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select ph value to be the sandy loam of 6.6-6.8, and after the 25cm that deep ploughs, making widely has the seedbed of plastic foil for 2m;
B, cuttage: select length to be the lignified healthy and strong branch of 10-15cm, carry out cuttage in mid-March to early April, by its cuttage in seedbed, embedded depth is 10-15cm, pour water after inserting immediately;
C, fertilising: apply fertilizer after cuttage completes, every mu of applying fertilizer 1500kg;
D, management: annual March in December to next year, managing to water, to keep a full stand of seedings be main, within every 1 month, adopts insecticide to carry out a desinsection process to seedling.
The fertilizer used in described step c is urea 500kg, cake fertilizer 400kg, carbonic hydroammonium 300kg, potassium nitrate 300kg.
In described steps d, insecticide is the one in phoxim, flolimat.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this method effectively can improve the survival rate of shrub althea flower, and applied fertilizer by rational proportioning, nutrient required when shrub althea flower grows can not only be met, and the residue problem of fertilizer can also be reduced, traditional method is all by shrub althea flower plantation soil in the open, shrub althea flower survival rate can be caused so lower, and this method is cultivated in seedbed, because its temperature-averaging is at 17-20 DEG C, and shrub althea flower very easily survives at this temperature.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
A cuttage breeding method for shrub althea flower, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select ph value to be the sandy loam of 6.6, and after the 25cm that deep ploughs, making widely has the seedbed of plastic foil for 2m;
B, cuttage: select length to be the lignified healthy and strong branch of 11cm, carry out cuttage in mid-March to early April, by its cuttage in seedbed, embedded depth is 10cm, pour water after inserting immediately;
C, fertilising: apply fertilizer after cuttage completes, use urea 500kg, cake fertilizer 400kg, carbonic hydroammonium 300kg, potassium nitrate 300kg for every mu;
D, management: annual March in December to next year, managing to water, to keep a full stand of seedings be main, within every 1 month, adopts phoxim to carry out a desinsection process to seedling.
Embodiment two
A cuttage breeding method for shrub althea flower, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select ph value to be the sandy loam of 6.6, and after the 25cm that deep ploughs, making widely has the seedbed of plastic foil for 2m;
B, cuttage: select length to be the lignified healthy and strong branch of 12cm, carry out cuttage in mid-March to early April, by its cuttage in seedbed, embedded depth is 11cm, pour water after inserting immediately;
C, fertilising: apply fertilizer after cuttage completes, use urea 500kg, cake fertilizer 400kg, carbonic hydroammonium 300kg, potassium nitrate 300kg for every mu;
D, management: annual March in December to next year, managing to water, to keep a full stand of seedings be main, within every 1 month, adopts phoxim to carry out a desinsection process to seedling.
Embodiment three
A cuttage breeding method for shrub althea flower, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select ph value to be the sandy loam of 6.7, and after the 25cm that deep ploughs, making widely has the seedbed of plastic foil for 2m;
B, cuttage: select length to be the lignified healthy and strong branch of 13cm, carry out cuttage in mid-March to early April, by its cuttage in seedbed, embedded depth is 12cm, pour water after inserting immediately;
C, fertilising: apply fertilizer after cuttage completes, use urea 500kg, cake fertilizer 400kg, carbonic hydroammonium 300kg, potassium nitrate 300kg for every mu;
D, management: annual March in December to next year, managing to water, to keep a full stand of seedings be main, within every 1 month, adopts phoxim to carry out a desinsection process to seedling.
Embodiment four
A cuttage breeding method for shrub althea flower, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select ph value to be the sandy loam of 6.7, and after the 25cm that deep ploughs, making widely has the seedbed of plastic foil for 2m;
B, cuttage: select length to be the lignified healthy and strong branch of 14cm, carry out cuttage in mid-March to early April, by its cuttage in seedbed, embedded depth is 13cm, pour water after inserting immediately;
C, fertilising: apply fertilizer after cuttage completes, use urea 500kg, cake fertilizer 400kg, carbonic hydroammonium 300kg, potassium nitrate 300kg for every mu;
D, management: annual March in December to next year, managing to water, to keep a full stand of seedings be main, within every 1 month, adopts flolimat to carry out a desinsection process to seedling.
Embodiment five
A cuttage breeding method for shrub althea flower, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select ph value to be the sandy loam of 6.8, and after the 25cm that deep ploughs, making widely has the seedbed of plastic foil for 2m;
B, cuttage: select length to be the lignified healthy and strong branch of 14cm, carry out cuttage in mid-March to early April, by its cuttage in seedbed, embedded depth is 12cm, pour water after inserting immediately;
C, fertilising: apply fertilizer after cuttage completes, use urea 500kg, cake fertilizer 400kg, carbonic hydroammonium 300kg, potassium nitrate 300kg for every mu;
D, management: annual March in December to next year, managing to water, to keep a full stand of seedings be main, within every 1 month, adopts flolimat to carry out a desinsection process to seedling.
Embodiment six
A cuttage breeding method for shrub althea flower, the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select ph value to be the sandy loam of 6.8, and after the 25cm that deep ploughs, making widely has the seedbed of plastic foil for 2m;
B, cuttage: select length to be the lignified healthy and strong branch of 15cm, carry out cuttage in mid-March to early April, by its cuttage in seedbed, embedded depth is 15cm, pour water after inserting immediately;
C, fertilising: apply fertilizer after cuttage completes, use urea 500kg, cake fertilizer 400kg, carbonic hydroammonium 300kg, potassium nitrate 300kg for every mu;
D, management: annual March in December to next year, managing to water, to keep a full stand of seedings be main, within every 1 month, adopts flolimat to carry out a desinsection process to seedling.
Claims (3)
1. a cuttage breeding method for shrub althea flower, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, seedbed prepare: select ph value to be the sandy loam of 6.6-6.8, and after the 25cm that deep ploughs, making widely has the seedbed of plastic foil for 2m;
B, cuttage: select length to be the lignified healthy and strong branch of 10-15cm, carry out cuttage in mid-March to early April, by its cuttage in seedbed, embedded depth is 10-15cm, pour water after inserting immediately;
C, fertilising: apply fertilizer after cuttage completes, every mu of applying fertilizer 1500kg;
D, management: annual March in December to next year, managing to water, to keep a full stand of seedings be main, within every 1 month, adopts insecticide to carry out a desinsection process to seedling.
2. the cuttage breeding method of shrub althea flower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fertilizer used in described step c is urea 500kg, cake fertilizer 400kg, carbonic hydroammonium 300kg, potassium nitrate 300kg.
3. the cuttage breeding method of shrub althea flower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described steps d, insecticide is the one in phoxim, flolimat.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410707145.5A CN104396529A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Cottage reproduction method for shrub althea flower |
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| CN201410707145.5A CN104396529A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Cottage reproduction method for shrub althea flower |
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| CN201410707145.5A Pending CN104396529A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Cottage reproduction method for shrub althea flower |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123196A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting hibiscus syriacus Linn in medial strips of city roads |
| CN105724215A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 杭州天景水生植物园有限公司 | Rose red hibiscus cutting propagation technique |
| CN106922475A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-07 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of method of fast breeding Hibiscus hamabo seedling |
| CN106922471A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-07 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of rose of Sharon cuttage breeding method |
| CN107006326A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-04 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of method that Denmark rose of Sharon elite plant strain is efficiently bred |
| CN108093903A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 凤阳县中益绿洲花木种植专业合作社 | A kind of hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of the rose of Sharon |
| CN108575360A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of cultural method improving rose of Sharon seedling replanting survival rate |
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| JP2005000176A (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2005-01-06 | Noriko Takeda | Method for cultivating plant on artificial culture soil comprising water-absorbing polymer, water-holding body for plant, method for using the body, method for producing the body, root-rot inhibitor, method for inhibiting root-rot, water retentive agent and method for retaining water |
| CN101637099A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-03 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for grafting and cultivating salt resistant type hibiscus nursling by taking hibiscus hamabo as wildstock |
| CN102318557A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Twig cutting propagation method for improved cold resistant variety of Hibiscus hamabo Sieb.et Zucc. |
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| CN101637099A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-03 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for grafting and cultivating salt resistant type hibiscus nursling by taking hibiscus hamabo as wildstock |
| CN102318557A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-01-18 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Twig cutting propagation method for improved cold resistant variety of Hibiscus hamabo Sieb.et Zucc. |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123196A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting hibiscus syriacus Linn in medial strips of city roads |
| CN105724215A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 杭州天景水生植物园有限公司 | Rose red hibiscus cutting propagation technique |
| CN106922471A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-07 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of rose of Sharon cuttage breeding method |
| CN106922475A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-07 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of method of fast breeding Hibiscus hamabo seedling |
| CN107006326A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-04 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of method that Denmark rose of Sharon elite plant strain is efficiently bred |
| CN106922475B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2020-03-24 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Method for rapidly breeding hibiscus hamabo seedlings |
| CN108093903A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 凤阳县中益绿洲花木种植专业合作社 | A kind of hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of the rose of Sharon |
| CN108575360A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of cultural method improving rose of Sharon seedling replanting survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |
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