CN102783329A - Cultivation method for directly planting and potting poinsettia cuttings - Google Patents
Cultivation method for directly planting and potting poinsettia cuttings Download PDFInfo
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- CN102783329A CN102783329A CN2012101909756A CN201210190975A CN102783329A CN 102783329 A CN102783329 A CN 102783329A CN 2012101909756 A CN2012101909756 A CN 2012101909756A CN 201210190975 A CN201210190975 A CN 201210190975A CN 102783329 A CN102783329 A CN 102783329A
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- fringe
- poinsettia
- field planting
- matrix
- cuttings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for planting and potting poinsettia cuttings. The method comprises the steps of selecting poinsettia branches sprouting for 5-6 weeks after tips are pruned, using the poinsettia branches as a cutting object, and clipping the cuttings with 5-6 cm of length; then dipping base portions of the cuttings in pre-prepared rooting powder; punching a small hole on a matrix of a flowerpot and then planting the processed cuttings in the matrix; clearing up leaves to enable terminal buds to expose after planting, spraying seedlings to enable the leaves to be wet, and fertilizing a water-soluble fertilizer after callus is formed at the base portions of the cuttings. Due to the fact that a cuttage seedlings culturing stage in a conventional cultivation method is omitted, the cutting are directly planted in the matrix and cultured into potted flowers. Therefore, the production process and labor time are reduced, and manpower and production cost are saved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, relate in particular to field of floriculture methods, be specifically related to the cultivation method that a kind of poinsettia plugs in basin in the direct field planting of fringe.
Background technology
Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) has another name called Christmas flower, originates in Mexico and Central America, is the Euphorbiaceae euphorbia, is used for the famous red flowers of furnishing at Christmas.Bright-coloured blade is alternate, and appearance colour is full of the atmosphere of doing something for the occasion on Christmas Day, thereby is called poinsettia.Poinsettia is often put places such as room, the Room, hall, shop.
Existing poinsettia conventional cultivation method will be passed through the cuttage and seedling culture stage before field planting, need cost than multiple operation and time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention mainly is before field planting, will pass through the cuttage and seedling culture stage to existing euphorbia pulcherrima culture method, and a kind of slotting fringe that proposes need not through cuttage and seedling culture and the direct method of potted plant training in the field planting.
For realizing the object of the invention, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Poinsettia inserts the cultivation method of basin in the direct field planting of fringe, and this method is to choose the poinsettia branch conduct of germinateing 5～6 weeks of back of pinching for the first time to adopt the fringe object, and clip length is the slotting fringe of 5～6cm; The libation at an ancient wedding ceremony is once in the root-inducing powder of preparation in advance inserting the fringe base portion then; A duck eye is beaten by matrix central authorities at flowerpot, is colonizated in treated slotting fringe in the matrix again; After the field planting, trimming blade exposes terminal bud, sparges slotting seedling and makes blade keep moistening, and fringe base portion to be inserted can be executed water-soluble fertilizer after forming callus.
Above-mentioned slotting fringe keeps 2～3 mature leafs when clip.
Above-mentioned slotting fringe base portion inserts matrix 3cm.
Among the present invention, when carrying out field planting by day, sparge the cuttage seeding leaf, make it to keep moistening, the number of times of spraying and the water yield adjust according to the weather condition in the external world.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: with present compared with techniques; The invention solves and in the euphorbia pulcherrima culture process, reduced the cuttage and seedling culture stage in the conventional cultivation, directly be colonizated in the matrix, cultivate into potted flower with slotting fringe; Thereby reduced production process and working time, practiced thrift manpower and production cost.
Embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, following embodiment now gives an example:
1. the maturity influence that fringe is inserted in the collection of inserting fringe is taken root, and is too tender or all be difficult for too always taking root, and preferable way is to choose the branch of the bud that back 5～6 time-of-weeks of pinching for the first time send.Clip length is the slotting fringe of 5～6cm, keeps 2～3 mature leafs, and the slotting fringe of cutting-out is wrapped with the newspaper through water-wet like field planting immediately, is positioned in the freezer about 18 ℃, and the holding time should be above 12 hours.
2. the processing of taking root is inserted fringe base portion libation at an ancient wedding ceremony in the root-inducing powder for preparing in advance and is gone up immediately the basin field planting then once.Root-inducing powder is divided into aqua and pulvis, generally is formulated by the different proportion growth regulator of IBA or NAA and so on, and present embodiment adopts the root-inducing powder product of selling on the market.
Field planting method matrix be mixed into import peat (1/3 volume) and homemade peat (2/3 volume) good, the matrix water conservation, nutrient preserving capability and the good permeability that prepare like this.Water permeablely before the field planting, and beat a duck eye in flowerpot matrix central authorities, duck eye will be deeper than the degree of depth of slotting fringe cuttage, and the field planting degree of depth is about 3cm.After field planting finished, trimming blade exposed terminal bud.Import peat is a kind of pure eriophorum peat, the Pindstrup of the external brand such as the Klasmann of Germany, Denmark etc., and its uniformity, nutrient preserving capability, gas permeability and moisture capacity are strong, thereby management cost is reduced; Homemade peat generally is turfy soil, is the fluff packing thing of the residual body formation of limnocryptophyte or the humus that forms through mineralising, and the gas permeability of homemade turfy soil and moisture capacity are all less than import bog moss soil.For production cost is reduced, cultivation effect does not have obvious decline, so select for use two kinds of peat soils to mix as cultivation matrix.
4. final-period management is after slotting fringe field planting, in time shades and sprays, and keeps ventilating.Preferable way is to make daytime the leaf of cuttage seeding keep moistening, and the spraying number of times and the water yield adjust according to weather condition.Except that need spraying in the blade face, also should take cooling measures such as ground watering at high temperature season.Last basin forms callus at slotting fringe base portion after 10 days gradually, can begin customary fertilising; Water-soluble fertile brand mainly contains flower the more; Spend intactly etc., to the generation phase of different plants, the field planting initial stage is main with the high nitrogen fertilizer material; Use 10000 times (30-10-10) water-soluble fertile fertilising, can strengthen concentration after the young leaves maturation.
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the present invention; Be not to concrete restriction of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, the technical staff in any skilled field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; The variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. poinsettia inserts the cultivation method of basin in the direct field planting of fringe, it is characterized in that: choose the poinsettia branch conduct of germinateing 5～6 weeks of back of pinching for the first time and adopt the fringe object, clip length is the slotting fringe of 5～6cm; The libation at an ancient wedding ceremony is once in the root-inducing powder of preparation in advance inserting the fringe base portion then; A duck eye is beaten by matrix central authorities at flowerpot, is colonizated in treated slotting fringe in the matrix again; After the field planting, trimming blade exposes terminal bud, sparges slotting seedling and makes blade keep moistening, and fringe base portion to be inserted can be executed water-soluble fertilizer after forming callus.
2. poinsettia according to claim 1 inserts potted plant culture method in the direct field planting of fringe, and it is characterized in that: described slotting fringe keeps 2～3 mature leafs when clip.
3. poinsettia according to claim 1 inserts potted plant culture method in the direct field planting of fringe, it is characterized in that: described slotting fringe base portion inserts matrix 3cm.
4. poinsettia according to claim 1 inserts potted plant culture method in the direct field planting of fringe, and it is characterized in that: when carrying out field planting by day, sparge the cuttage seeding leaf, make it to keep moistening, the number of times of spraying and the water yield adjust according to the weather condition in the external world.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101909756A CN102783329A (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Cultivation method for directly planting and potting poinsettia cuttings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101909756A CN102783329A (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Cultivation method for directly planting and potting poinsettia cuttings |
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| CN102783329A true CN102783329A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101909756A Pending CN102783329A (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2012-06-12 | Cultivation method for directly planting and potting poinsettia cuttings |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429541A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Method for producing miniature bonsai by single-node cuttage of poinsettia |
| CN106922397A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-07-07 | 东莞市粮作花卉研究所 | A kind of method for cultivating easy branchiness poinsettia |
| WO2022060925A1 (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-24 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Plant propagation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101427629A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-05-13 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Cuttage method for poinsettia |
| CN101695252A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-04-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Simple poinsettia cuttage method using flower mud as matrix |
-
2012
- 2012-06-12 CN CN2012101909756A patent/CN102783329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101427629A (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2009-05-13 | 天津滨海大顺花卉科技发展股份有限公司 | Cuttage method for poinsettia |
| CN101695252A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-04-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Simple poinsettia cuttage method using flower mud as matrix |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 刘武; 章玉平: "一品红的嫩枝扦插繁殖技术", 《现代园艺 》 * |
| 董志轩: "一品红种苗扦插繁殖技术", 《中国花卉园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429541A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Method for producing miniature bonsai by single-node cuttage of poinsettia |
| CN104429541B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-05-25 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Miniature potted plant method is produced in the cuttage of poinsettia single-unit |
| CN106922397A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-07-07 | 东莞市粮作花卉研究所 | A kind of method for cultivating easy branchiness poinsettia |
| WO2022060925A1 (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-24 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Plant propagation |
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Application publication date: 20121121 |
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