CN104255236A - Quick seedling cultivation method based on mudar branch or bud cuttage - Google Patents
Quick seedling cultivation method based on mudar branch or bud cuttage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255236A CN104255236A CN201410460657.6A CN201410460657A CN104255236A CN 104255236 A CN104255236 A CN 104255236A CN 201410460657 A CN201410460657 A CN 201410460657A CN 104255236 A CN104255236 A CN 104255236A
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant seedling cultivation method, in particular to a quick seedling cultivation method based on mudar branch or bud or root or leaf cuttage. The quick seedling cultivation method based on mudar branch or bud cuttage comprises the following steps of 1 selecting cuttage branches or buds or roots or leaves; 2 disinfecting the cuttage branches; 3 preparing cuttage coil; 4 inserting the branches or buds into the soil; 5 nourishing seedlings; 6 cultivating plant seedlings; 7 transplanting the seedlings for sell; 8 performing direct cuttage platning in a field. The technical problem that the time from sowing to seedling of large-scale planted seeds of wild mudar plants is long is mainly solved. The quick seedling cultivation method can meet manual large-scale cultivation demand and achieve quick seedling cultivation, cultivation can be achieved after one day or more than two days, seedling cultivation time is shortened, and good variety is ensured through vegetative propagation. In addition, manual mudar planting is completed based on quick seedling cultivation within a short period of time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the growing nursery and culture method of plant, particularly a kind of Calotropis gigantea branch or bud or root or leaf cuttage fast seedling growing cultivation method.
Background technology
1, Chinese formal name used at school: Calotropis gigantea
Classification system: Apocynaceae; Another name: Calotropis R. Br.
2, Chinese formal name used at school: spend Calotropis gigantea in vain
3, Chinese formal name used at school: mudar
Upright shrub, perennial up to 3 meters-4 meters, annual flower, really about 11 months same period.
The Calotropis gigantea of above-mentioned various places various countries, spend Calotropis gigantea in vain, mudar is wild plant, former in agriculture and forestry plantation industry Calotropis gigantea implant mass be blank.After the present inventor found Calotropis gigantea wildlife species from 2005, carrying out wild domestication, through cultivating for many years, can reach extensive artificial cultivation.
See that Chinese invention patent ZL2010105546447(name is called: a kind of domestication of wild Calotropis gigantea plants breeding method), the former Calotropis gigantea artificial cultivation method that carries out is that cultivating seeds obtains plant, seed seedling-raising through choosing seeds-bask seeds-seed soaking-lay seedbed-sow seeds-germinate-foster-plant shoots-plant seedling-go out garden-transplanting, to about about 60 days seedling time or longer time from planting seed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of various places various countries Calotropis gigantea, spend Calotropis gigantea, mudar branch or bud or root or leaf cuttage fast seedling growing cultivation method in vain, mainly solve planting seed in the large-scale planting of wild Calotropis gigantea plant to seedling time longer technical problem, it can adapt to manually cultivate needs on a large scale, reach fast seedling growing, about one day or more than two days time just can cultivate, and shorten seedling raise period and vegetative propagation ensures that kind is excellent; Simultaneously on fast seedling growing basis, complete Calotropis gigantea artificial planting.
For achieving the above object, the present invention realizes like this.
A kind of Calotropis gigantea branch or bud or root or leaf cuttage fast seedling growing cultivation method, is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
(1) selection of cuttage branch or bud or root or leaf: by the plant of Bian bar parent, selects kind excellent, grows healthy and vigorous, and the harm of anosis worm, pitch are applicable to, and bud head is full, the branch that branch bar is sturdy or bud or root or leaf;
(2) cuttage branch sterilization: the length of the base portion 2-3cm of cuttage branch or bud immersed in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.1-0.5% or purity 90 alcohol 0.5% concentration or root-inducing powder liquid or other environment protecting plants configurable sterilization liquor or preparation sterilization nutrient solution soak, gets final product cuttage after taking out drying;
(3) cuttage soil prepares: select matrix loosen ventilation, do not contain salt, the organic matter that do not become thoroughly decomposed; The general laid 3-10cm thickness of matrix in slotting machine, suitable drain;
(4) branch or bud cuttage are buried: cuttage distance seedbed, nursery is 1cm-50cm*1cm-50cm; Planting density is 50-1500 plant/acre;
(5) germination is fostered: water in good time, keep humidity, apply fertilizer in good time, keeps growing nutrient;
(6) new plant seedling: take turns after to leaf when new plant grows two in nursery, grow to more than 3cm height and all can be used as into transplantation of seedlings;
(7) go out garden to transplant.
Described Calotropis gigantea branch or bud or root or leaf cuttage fast seedling growing cultivation method, it is characterized in that: described matrix is river sand, vermiculite, perlite, plain sandy soil, chaff ash, coconut husk bits, sawmilling, fertilizer composite soil or add chelating liquid, Liquid Fertilizer composite soil etc., first carry out matrix sterilization before using, keep clean, uniform particles.
Described Calotropis gigantea branch or bud or root or leaf cuttage fast seedling growing cultivation method, is characterized in that: described germination to foster in process no matter nursery or field to require plugging soil not only moistening but also air circulation, to keep temperature and humidity, in order to cuttage plant strain growth; For impelling rooting of cuttings, the growth hormone process such as methyl α-naphthyl acetate can be used and select part to use chelating liquid, blade face solution.
Described Calotropis gigantea branch or bud or root or leaf cuttage fast seedling growing cultivation method, it is characterized in that: the new plant seedling of cuttage, cultivate the erect type of Calotropis gigantea from different pattern or green red shank look etc. of the high and low plant type of vegetative difference, the loose new plant of shape type simultaneously.
By various places of the present invention various countries Calotropis gigantea, spend Calotropis gigantea, mudar branch or bud cuttage fast seedling growing cultivation method in vain, fast seedling growing can be reached, about one day or more than two days time just can cultivate, after invention Calotropis gigantea cuttage new technology, shortening seedling raise period and vegetative propagation ensure that kind is excellent; Simultaneously on fast seedling growing basis, complete various places various countries Calotropis gigantea, spend Calotropis gigantea in vain, mudar artificial planting.By the Calotropis gigantea branch of the inventive method or bud or root or leaf cuttage technique, reach fast seedling growing and can rake in new plant, carry out large-scale artificial cultivation, ensure kind not alienation simultaneously, can Blooming result.
Embodiment
Come by the following examples to introduce the inventive method further.
Embodiment 1:
Within 2007, in the nursery of Honghe Prefecture Yuanyang County, cuttage branch is selected healthy and strong maternal, cuts maternal healthy and strong branch 10cm10 and props up; Cut maternal healthy and strong branch 5 cm 10; 3 cm buds 10, cuttage branch and bud carry out the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 0.1-0.5%, and branch and bud cuttage enter chaff ash matrix, and germination is fostered, new plant seedling, go out garden and transplant, grow and yield positive results for 10 months, survival rate 95%.
Embodiment 2:
Within 2009, on the hillside of Dongchuan District, Kunming, Yunnan city, cuttage branch is selected healthy and strong maternal, cuts maternal healthy and strong branch 10cm100 and props up; Cut maternal healthy and strong branch 5cm100 to prop up; Cut maternal healthy and strong branch 3cm100 to prop up, cuttage branch carries out the sterilization of purity 90 alcohol 0.5% concentration, and branch cutting enters plain sandy soil matrix, germination is fostered, the strain of new plant seedling 300, completes transplanting the same day and carries out maintenance, within 8 months, yield positive results, survival rate about more than 80%, new plant seedling goes out garden and transplants.
Embodiment 3:
Within 2011, in farmland, former planting vegetable level land, Greater, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, cuttage evil is taken root and petiole is that branch is selected in healthy and strong maternal, cuts maternal healthy and strong evil and to take root and petiole is that branch 10cm30 props up; Cut maternal healthy and strong evil take root and petiole be that branch 5cm30 props up; Cuttage branch carries out root-inducing powder liquid disinfectant, and branch cutting enters the Nutrition Soil matrix of the preparation such as vermiculite and coconut bits, and germination is fostered, the strain of new plant seedling 300, completes transplanting the same day to carry out maintenance, within 8 months, yields positive results, survival rate about 80%.
Embodiment 4:
2012 and 2014 are on the hillside of Wuzhou, Guangxi, and cuttage branch is selected healthy and strong maternal, cuts maternal healthy and strong branch 10cm100 and props up; Cut maternal healthy and strong branch 5cm100 to prop up; Cut maternal healthy and strong bud 3cm100 prop up cuttage branch carry out disinfection nutrient solution sterilization, branch cutting enters river sand matrix, and germination is fostered, the strain of new plant seedling 300, completes transplanting the same day and carries out maintenance, within 8 months, yields positive results, survival rate about 90%.Cultivate the Calotropis gigantea of different high and low plant type simultaneously.
Embodiment 5:
Within 2013, plant sugarcane field cuttage at the original seed of Nanning suburban area, cuttage branch is selected healthy and strong maternal, cuts maternal healthy and strong branch 10cm10 and props up; Cut maternal healthy and strong branch 5cm10 to prop up; Cuttage branch carries out the sterilization of environment protecting plant sterilization liquor, and branch cutting enters chaff ash matrix, and germination is fostered, the strain of new plant seedling 20, completes transplanting the same day and carries out maintenance, within 3 months, blooms, 6 months result survival rates about more than 90%.
Same, inventor be captured in Yunnan within Chinese territory, river, osmanthus, fine jade, Guangdong, expensive and Southeast Asia, the Middle East, African Territories and various countries Calotropis gigantea, spend that Calotropis gigantea, African mudar variety seeds and branch or bud carry out that root is inserted simultaneously in vain, bud cutting, leaf insert experiment and be and survive, and can carry out same condition cuttage.
Should not carry out except the open country cuttage of field except planting regional cold cold or arid period in summer, all proper temperature area hillside, level lands and have greenhouse or hotbed appointed condition person, the four seasons can cuttage, and Calotropis gigantea cuttage all can cuttage in resting stage and vegetative activity phase.
Be only preferred embodiment of the present invention in sum, be not used for limiting practical range of the present invention.Namely all equivalences done according to the content of the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should be technology category of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. Calotropis gigantea branch or bud or root or a leaf cuttage fast seedling growing cultivation method, is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
(1) selection of cuttage branch or bud: by the plant of Bian bar parent, selects kind excellent, grows healthy and vigorous, and the harm of anosis worm, pitch are applicable to, and bud head is full, the branch that branch bar is sturdy or bud or root or leaf;
(2) cuttage branch sterilization: the length of the base portion 2-3cm of cuttage branch or bud immersed in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.1-0.5% or purity 90 alcohol 0.5% concentration or root-inducing powder liquid or other environment protecting plants configurable sterilization liquor or sterilization nutrient solution soak, gets final product cuttage after taking out drying;
(3) cuttage soil prepares: select matrix loosen ventilation, do not contain salt, the organic matter that do not become thoroughly decomposed; The general laid 3-10cm thickness of matrix in slotting machine, suitable drain;
(4) branch or bud cuttage are buried: cuttage distance seedbed, nursery is 1cm-50cm*1cm-50cm; Planting density is 50-1500 plant/acre;
(5) germination is fostered: water in good time, keep humidity, apply fertilizer in good time, keeps growing nutrient;
(6) new plant seedling: take turns after to leaf when new plant grows two in nursery, grow to more than 3cm height and all can be used as into transplantation of seedlings;
(7) go out garden to transplant.
2. Calotropis gigantea branch according to claim 1 or bud or root or leaf cuttage fast seedling growing cultivation method, it is characterized in that: described matrix is the matrix such as soil, river sand, stone, vermiculite, perlite, plain sandy soil, chaff ash, sawmilling, coconut bits, various material formulation Nutrition Soils, first carry out matrix sterilization before using, keep clean, uniform particles.
3. Calotropis gigantea branch according to claim 1 or bud or root or leaf cuttage fast seedling growing cultivation method, it is characterized in that: described germination to foster in process no matter nursery or field to require plugging soil not only moistening but also air circulation, to keep temperature and humidity, in order to cuttage plant strain growth; For impelling rooting of cuttings, the growth hormone process such as methyl α-naphthyl acetate can be used and select part to use chelating liquid, blade face solution.
4. Calotropis gigantea branch according to claim 1 or bud or root or leaf cuttage fast seedling growing cultivation method, it is characterized in that: the new plant seedling of cuttage, cultivate the erect type of Calotropis gigantea from different pattern or green red shank look etc. of the high and low plant type of vegetative difference, the loose new plant of shape type simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201410460657.6A CN104255236A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Quick seedling cultivation method based on mudar branch or bud cuttage |
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| CN201410460657.6A CN104255236A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Quick seedling cultivation method based on mudar branch or bud cuttage |
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| CN104255236A true CN104255236A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750687A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-06 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of container seedling culture method bred using Calotropis gigantea branch cutting |
| CN108738963A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南天慧园林建设有限公司 | A kind of domestication of wild Calotropis gigantea and breeding method |
| CN109729855A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 汪林琳 | A kind of method of ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101983550A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-03-09 | 黄惠民 | Artificial domestication, planting and cultivation method of wild calotropis gigantea |
| CN103477862A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-01 | 蒋敏庆 | Ecological culture method of calotropis gigantea plant |
-
2014
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201410460657.6A patent/CN104255236A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101983550A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-03-09 | 黄惠民 | Artificial domestication, planting and cultivation method of wild calotropis gigantea |
| CN103477862A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-01 | 蒋敏庆 | Ecological culture method of calotropis gigantea plant |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐晔春等: "《观赏灌木（第二版）》", 30 June 2012, 中国电力出版社 * |
| 机制的小宇: "扦插", 《百度百科》 * |
| 李克烈等: "牛角瓜的组织培养", 《广西农业生物科学》 * |
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| 高柱等: "牛角瓜开发价值及栽培技术研究", 《北方园艺》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750687A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-06 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of container seedling culture method bred using Calotropis gigantea branch cutting |
| CN108738963A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南天慧园林建设有限公司 | A kind of domestication of wild Calotropis gigantea and breeding method |
| CN109729855A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 汪林琳 | A kind of method of ornamental trees and shrubs cuttage fast breeding |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |