CN103477862A - Ecological culture method of calotropis gigantea plant - Google Patents
Ecological culture method of calotropis gigantea plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN103477862A CN103477862A CN201310485625.7A CN201310485625A CN103477862A CN 103477862 A CN103477862 A CN 103477862A CN 201310485625 A CN201310485625 A CN 201310485625A CN 103477862 A CN103477862 A CN 103477862A
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Abstract
The invention aims at providing an ecological culture method of a calotropis gigantea plant and the ecological culture method can realize the intensive seedling culture and cultivation of the calotropis gigantea plant. By the method, the survival rate of cultivated plants is high up to 100%, the sizes of fruits are basically uniform, and the fiber length and yield of the calotropis gigantean are increased. The ecological culture method comprises the following steps of: preparing a plant nutrient solution by using an organic chelated calcium prepared solution and water; soaking primarily selected calotropis gigantea seeds in the plant nutrient solution for 30 minutes; preparing kitchen organic wastes into organic fertilizer; spreading the organic fertilizer serving as base fertilizer, and covering by using soil; uniformly scattering the standby seeds soaked with the plant nutrient solution, then covering by using the soil, and watering; when seedlings grow to 30mm, spraying the plant nutrient solution one time; when the seedlings grow to about 40mm, transplanting to an intensive cultivation land; when each seedling grows to 60 cm, spraying the plant nutrient solution one time; when each plant blooms, spraying the plant nutrient solution one time; when each plant primarily fruits, spraying the plant nutrient solution one time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding method wild or the artificial planting plant, the biological breeding method of especially a kind of Calotropis gigantea plant.
Background technology
Calotropis gigantea is under the jurisdiction of Asclepiadaceae, is the evergreen shrubs plant, is one of ecology that the potentiality utilized are arranged, energy-source plant of discovered in recent years, is distributed widely in Asia and African tropical and subtropical zone area.Mainly be distributed in the ground such as China Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan, reach arid, the semiarid and varieties in saline-alkali areas such as India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Africa.China abounds with wherein two kinds, a kind of is Calotropis gigantea (Calotropis gigantea L.), have another name called the sleeping flower of five dogs, be distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Sichuan and Yunnan, another kind of for spending Calotropis gigantea (Calotropis procera L.) in vain, in Guangdong, there is fragmentary distribution in Guangxi, Yunnan.
Calotropis gigantea has a medical value widely among the people, the white juice at its root, stem, leaf, fruit and each position is all pharmaceutically acceptable, there is antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, expelling parasite, reduce phlegm, the effect such as removing toxic substances, for the treatment of the diseases such as asthma, cough, leprosy, ulcer, hemorrhoid, tumour.Calotropis gigantea juice contains the number of chemical composition, can be used to develop liquid fuel and useful chemicals.To Calotropis gigantea, research shows, in whole strain plant, the content of grease is 4.7% left and right, and calorific value and raw coal approach.
Akund (akund) is to grow out from the seed of Calotropis gigantea, belong to natural plant fibre, its composition is comprised of cellulose basically, belong to the natural plants seed fiber together with the raw fibre-cotton of a large amount of plantations and use now, with progressively being applied to a bombax cotton that spins the filling raw material, belonging to together, is a kind of native fiber of urgently development and utilization.Primary Study shows that akund has enough potentiality for weaving face fabric or as the alternative materials of fibre reinforced composites.
Calotropis gigantea is wild ecology, energy-source plant, in recent years, existing many research departments and enterprise engage in transplants wild Calotropis gigantea for artificial cultivation, in artificial cultivation owing to lacking reference technology and ready-made experience, although obtained some achievements and experience, yet, still remain technological innovation and improvement, can reach the good result of practical application.
The main urgently scientific and technical innovation that has problems also at present is:
1. wild Calotropis gigantea grows in arid, semiarid and varieties in saline-alkali areas, and a lot of local soil is dry red soil, and soil with organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are low, and especially phosphorus wanes.Cause dead leaf in the growth of wild Calotropis gigantea, Huang Yeliang large, resistance against diseases is poor, and fruit difference is large, and the short and difference in length of fibre length is large etc.;
2. the special culture technique of Calotropis gigantea, lack referential technical data, its seed selection, grow seedlings and all use for reference the seed selection of common crops, seedling-cultivating method, usually adopt clear water to select seed, salt solution or the immersion of KMnO4 solution etc., salt solution does not reach the effect of sterilizing, although KMnO4 can play the effect of sterilization, sterilizing, because it belongs to strong oxidizer, can damage the benefit materials of plant seed epidermis protective layer and seed core, be unfavorable for germination, the growth of seed;
3. traditional crops seed selection, seedling-cultivating method, be not suitable for the cultivation of Calotropis gigantea, the intensive seedling production of more difficult adaptation Calotropis gigantea and cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological breeding method of wild or artificial planting plant, the biological breeding method of especially a kind of Calotropis gigantea plant.Pass through the inventive method, can make wild or artificial planting plant, especially the Calotropis gigantea plant reaches intensive seedling production and cultivation, and simultaneously, the plant survival rate of cultivation reaches 100%, for Calotropis gigantea, make its fruit size basically identical, akund length increases, and output increases, make akund become unique important a member with natural antibacterial effect in textile fabric, benefit the people.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved in that
The biological breeding method of Calotropis gigantea plant, its method following steps:
1. adopt " green chelating " technique of modern organic synthesis, the synthetic organic chelated calcium of green organic water dissolubility with high activity, high-purity, highly dissoluble, high-absorbility, it can be absorbed by organism on cellular level.There is sterilization, sterilization functions simultaneously, purity and activity degree brilliance, safe in application, economical, efficient (patent of invention number: 03142059.1, the production technology of high activity, high-purity chelating calcium).
2. green organic water dissolubility chelating calcium is made to liquid and water is configured to plant nutrition liquid by 1:1000 concentration, this plant nutrition liquid is biological organic solution, can increase the necessary nutrition of seed germination, and has sterilization, sterilization functions, non-oxidation function own.
3. by the plant seed after primary election, the seed of Calotropis gigantea especially, Zhong plant nutrition liquid, Jin Plot is 30 minutes, takes out plantation standby.
By dining-kitchen organic waste at 60-80
opass through the decomposition of microorganism species 10-20 hour under C, make high-quality organic manure, its content of organic matter>=70%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium total amount>=6, not containing any harmful substance (microorganism is decomposed patent and sees patent, solar energy bio-treater for organic wastes No. 201020116597.3).
5. in the nursery of intensive cultivation, using the high-quality organic manure made as base manure, by every mu of 200 kilograms of layings, cover earth, thickness is 10mm, seed that will be standby after plant nutrition immersion Plot evenly spreads paving, cover earth, thickness is 20mm again, fully, equably the watering, thus, complete the part of growing seedlings of intensive cultivation.
6. when emerging to 30mm, plant nutrition liquid is evenly sprayed one time, grow to the 40mm left and right, i.e. portable.
7. on intensive cultivation ground, by row strain spacing, be 2m * 1.7m, every strain transplant require be: the cave diameter of digging pit is 50mm, dark 50mm, paving 50g fertilizer essence is spread in the hole bottom, covers 20mm earth, implants seedling, then with earth, covers flatly, waters.Complete thus intensive cropping.
8. when every strain grows up to 60cm, spray plant nutrition liquid one time, when every strain is bloomed, spray plant nutrition liquid one time, during every strain firstfruits, then spray plant nutrition liquid one time.Without appending any other fertilizer and using agricultural chemicals, reach green, ecological and cultivate therebetween.
The biological breeding method of a kind of wild or artificial planting plant of the present invention, the biological breeding method of especially a kind of Calotropis gigantea plant is owing to having adopted above-mentioned technology.Make it compared with prior art, there is following advantage and good effect:
1. before growing seedlings, the seed that the plant nutrition immersion Plot made with the organic chelated calcium of green organic water dissolubility chooses, in sterilization, sterilizing, do not injure the benefit materials of seed epidermis and seed core, returns seed and supplement the trace elements such as calcium.Changed the conventional method with salt solution or KMnO4 Rong Ye Jin Plot sterilization, sterilizing, guaranteed that survival rate of seedling reaches 100%, the resistance against diseases after seedling also improves greatly.
2. using high-quality fertilizer essence as base manure, because its nitrogen phosphorus potassium, the content of organic matter are high, moderate-element, trace element are abundant, have increased the nutrition of soil, have improved soil property, be conducive to crop health, grow up strong and sturdy, be conducive to intensive seedling production.
3. owing to implanting before seedling in hole also using high-quality fertilizer essence as base manure, sprayed plant nutrition liquid during strain, the crop disease-resistant ability improves, and the ill phenomenons such as Huang Ye do not occur, with traditional breeding crops ratio of same time, the growth high growth 20-25%.
4. during fructufy, fruit increases, and size evenly, becomes seed full, and for Calotropis gigantea, its fibre length increases to 30-40mm, and output increases by 20%.
The biological breeding method of a kind of wild or artificial planting plant of the present invention, the biological breeding method of especially a kind of Calotropis gigantea plant, can reach intensive seedling production and the cultivation of intensive seedling production and intensive cultivation, the especially Calotropis gigantea of seed plant.Being novel, innovation, practical new technology in the agricultural planting field, applying this new technology and have far-reaching social effect, environmental protection effect and economic benefits, is one of demonstration of green, ecological agriculture development.
Embodiment
The biological breeding method of Calotropis gigantea plant, its method following steps:
1. water-soluble organic chelated calcium is made to liquid and water is configured to plant nutrition liquid by 1:1000 concentration;
2. by the seed of the Calotropis gigantea after primary election, Zhong plant nutrition liquid, Jin Plot is 30 minutes, takes out standby;
3. dining-kitchen organic waste is passed through under 60-80oC to the decomposition of microorganism species 10-20 hour, make high-quality organic manure, its content of organic matter >=70%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium total amount >=6, containing any harmful substance;
4. in the nursery of intensive cultivation, using the high-quality organic manure made as base manure, by every mu of 200 kilograms of layings, cover earth, thickness is 10mm, seed that will be standby after plant nutrition immersion Plot evenly spreads paving, cover earth, thickness is 20mm again, fully, equably the watering, thus, complete the part of growing seedlings of intensive cultivation;
5. when emerging to 30mm, plant nutrition liquid is evenly sprayed one time, grow to the 40mm left and right, i.e. portable;
6. on intensive cultivation ground, by row strain spacing, be 2m * 1.7m, every strain transplant require be: the cave diameter of digging pit is 50mm, dark 50mm, paving 50g fertilizer essence is spread in the hole bottom, covers 20mm earth, implants seedling, then with earth, covers flatly, waters, and completes intensive cropping;
7. when every strain grows up to 60cm, spray plant nutrition liquid one time, when every strain is bloomed, spray plant nutrition liquid one time, during every strain firstfruits, then spray plant nutrition liquid one time.
Claims (1)
1. the biological breeding method of Calotropis gigantea plant, its method following steps:
A. water-soluble organic chelated calcium is made to liquid and water is configured to plant nutrition liquid by 1:1000 concentration;
B. by the seed of the Calotropis gigantea after primary election, Zhong plant nutrition liquid, Jin Plot is 30 minutes, takes out standby;
C. dining-kitchen organic waste is passed through under 60-80oC to the decomposition of microorganism species 10-20 hour, the organic manure of making, its content of organic matter >=70%, nitrogen phosphorus potassium total amount >=6, containing any harmful substance;
D. in the nursery of intensive cultivation, using the organic manure made as base manure, by every mu of 200 kilograms of layings, cover earth, thickness is 10mm, seed that will be standby after plant nutrition immersion Plot evenly spreads paving, cover earth, thickness is 20mm again, fully, equably the watering, thus, complete the part of growing seedlings of intensive cultivation;
E. when emerging to 30mm, plant nutrition liquid is evenly sprayed one time, grow to the 40mm left and right, can migrate to intensive cultivation ground;
F. on intensive cultivation ground, by row strain spacing, be 2m * 1.7m, every strain transplant require be: the cave diameter of digging pit is 50mm, dark 50mm, paving 50g fertilizer essence is spread in the hole bottom, covers 20mm earth, implants seedling, then with earth, covers flatly, waters, and completes intensive cropping;
When g. every strain grows up to 60cm, spray plant nutrition liquid one time, when every strain is bloomed, spray plant nutrition liquid one time, during every strain firstfruits, then spray plant nutrition liquid one time.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145639A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 广西大学 | Calotropis plant cuttage breeding method |
| CN104170655A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 广西大学 | Calotropis gigantea grafting propagation method |
| CN104255434A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 黄惠民 | Method for crossbreeding Calotropis R. Br |
| CN104255236A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 黄惠民 | Quick seedling cultivation method based on mudar branch or bud cuttage |
| CN108738963A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南天慧园林建设有限公司 | A kind of domestication of wild Calotropis gigantea and breeding method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1537841A (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2004-10-20 | 刘志仁 | Production technology of high activity high purity chelate calcium |
| CN101983550A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-03-09 | 黄惠民 | Artificial domestication, planting and cultivation method of wild calotropis gigantea |
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2013
- 2013-10-17 CN CN201310485625.7A patent/CN103477862B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1537841A (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2004-10-20 | 刘志仁 | Production technology of high activity high purity chelate calcium |
| CN101983550A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-03-09 | 黄惠民 | Artificial domestication, planting and cultivation method of wild calotropis gigantea |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 高柱等: "干热河谷牛角瓜育苗技术及幼苗生长节律", 《云南农业大学学报(自然科学)》, no. 04, 15 July 2012 (2012-07-15) * |
| 高柱等: "牛角瓜开发价值及栽培技术研究", 《北方园艺》, no. 18, 30 September 2011 (2011-09-30) * |
| 魏静等: "牛角瓜的栽培管理技术及应用前景", 《林业调查规划》, no. 02, 5 April 2013 (2013-04-05) * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145639A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 广西大学 | Calotropis plant cuttage breeding method |
| CN104170655A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 广西大学 | Calotropis gigantea grafting propagation method |
| CN104170655B (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-07-06 | 广西大学 | A kind of Calotropis gigantea propagation by grafiting method |
| CN104145639B (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-08-24 | 广西大学 | A kind of Calotropis plant cuttage propagation method |
| CN104255434A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 黄惠民 | Method for crossbreeding Calotropis R. Br |
| CN104255236A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 黄惠民 | Quick seedling cultivation method based on mudar branch or bud cuttage |
| CN108738963A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南天慧园林建设有限公司 | A kind of domestication of wild Calotropis gigantea and breeding method |
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