CN107517687A - A kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107517687A CN107517687A CN201710673026.6A CN201710673026A CN107517687A CN 107517687 A CN107517687 A CN 107517687A CN 201710673026 A CN201710673026 A CN 201710673026A CN 107517687 A CN107517687 A CN 107517687A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit, mainly comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation, field ridging；(2) specification is planted：Dragon fruit is planted among ridge；Pineapple is planted in the both sides on same ridge；(3) seedling process：Dragon fruit selects branch cutting nursery；The sprout of pineapple first sterilizes, then is colonized；(4) implantation methods：Dragon fruit uses column-type culture method；Cave is first dug in pineapple plantation, puts seedling, returns soil, water drenching；(5) fertilizing method：Base manure, top dressing, foliar fertilizer are used cooperatively.(6) field management：Dragon fruit needs trimming, pinching.Pineapple is it is noted that flower forcing, fruit promoting；After bearing fruit, the bracing wire on the column of dragon fruit two.(7) fruit harvest.The present invention the supporting rationally measure such as interplanting culture technique, is maximally utilized land resource, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, increase soil fertility, reduced production cost, increase economic efficiency by Scientific Establishment pineapple and dragon fruit line-spacing between the two and spacing in the rows.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop interplanting interplanting, and in particular to a kind of plantation side of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit
Method.
Background technology
Intercropping is to select the crop of morphological feature and Growing Characters corresponding complementary, makes full use of water and soil photo-thermal etc. natural
Resource, improves a kind of planting patterns of luminous energy, nutrient and land utilization ratio, and which not only can keep soil with water moisture self restraint
Nutrient, and certain economic benefit can be obtained.
And pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill] category pineapple family Ananas, also known as king's pears, Huang Li, for for many years
Raw unifacial leaf evergreen herbage, originate in the tropical rain forest area of South America Brazil, Argentina and the band of Paraguay one.Draw in China
Kind, the province such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Yunnan is mainly distributed at present.
Pineapple is nutritious, and its composition includes carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin A, B1, B2, C, breaks down proteins ferment
Element and calcium, phosphorus, iron, organic acid, niacin etc., wherein Vitamin C content highest.Pineapple is sweet, slightly sour, cold nature, has clear
Pyrolysis heat, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, diuresis the effect of, available for hinder vexed ruffian in the hot polydipsia of heat, body, abdomen, indigestion, difficult urination,
The disease such as feel dizzy.Pineapple sweet and sour taste, it is deep to be liked by masses.
And dragon fruit (Latin literary fame：Hylocereus undulatus Britt), also known as Hylocereus undatus, passion plant, celestial being are sweet
Fruit, Yu Longguo.Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium.Fruit is oval, 10-12 centimetres of diameter, and outward appearance is red or yellow,
There is the thallus of green rounded triangle, white, red or yellow pulp, there is the fruit of black seeds.
Dragon fruit is the torrid zone, subtropical fruit, light shade tolerant, heat-resisting drought-enduring, manurial-philous resistance to lean.Filled in warm and moist, light
Grown under the environment of foot rapid.Its stem, which is attached on rock, can also grow, and plant wind resistance power is extremely strong, as long as support can firmly combat typhoon
Wind.
Dragon fruit is sweet flat, main nutrient composition have protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C,
Iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium etc..Rich in a large amount of pulps, there are abundant carrotene, Aneurine, B2, B3, B12, C etc., fruit stone
Interior (seed of black sesame) is more containing mineral matter and various enzymes, albumin, cellulosic and high concentrations such as abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron
Natural pigment anthocyanidin (especially using red meat as most).The sugar of the pulp of dragon fruit belongs to natural glucose based on glucose, holds
Easily absorb.Dragon fruit is sweet, succulence, deep popular.
The plantation spacing of dragon fruit is big, low space utilization, causes land resource to waste to a certain extent, in order to effective
Comprehensive utilization land resource, Reasonable adjustment pattern of farming, increasing peasant income are realized, orchard soil physicochemical structure is improved, in view of fiery
Long Guo, pineapple have identical environmental suitability, can carry out intercropping, improve land utilization ratio and economic well-being of workers and staff, realize agriculture
The people increase income, and improve soil sample physicochemical structure, promote the maximization of ecology and economic benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit.Pass through Scientific Establishment pineapple and fire
Imperial fruit line-spacing between the two and spacing in the rows, the supporting rationally measure such as interplanting culture technique, are maximally utilized land resource,
Suppress weed growth, reduce soil erosion, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the ecological environment, increase soil fertility, be easy to manage and protect,
Production cost is reduced, is increased economic efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit, mainly comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：
Field is subjected to ridging operation, the high 15~20cm in ridge, 90~110cm of row spacing, ridge and ridge spacing 100cm；
(2) specification is planted：
Dragon fruit is planted at the column on ridge, and column presses 1.8~2.2m of spacing in the rows, and 2.0~2.1m of line-spacing is established；Pineapple is planted
On the ridge on the both sides of dragon fruit, the spacing in the rows of pineapple is 20~50cm on ridge, and line-spacing is 40~50cm；
(3) seedling process：
Dragon fruit is cultivated from the high branches of 30cm~40cm, and branch is selected after grafting or cuttage in seedling bed
By cultivating, the branch of healthy mature nutrition is sterilized 10~20 minutes in 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, dried
After be colonized；Pineapple selects high 30cm-40cm, the thick 3~5cm of stem sprout, removes several blades of base portion, can with 25% carbendazim
1000 times of liquid immersion base portion sterilizations of WP, the seedling after sterilization carry out 5~7d of drying after wound drying, and kind is preceding with 40%
Metrifonate solution immersion 7~10min of pineapple seedlings, then be colonized；
(4) implantation methods：
Dragon fruit uses pillar cultural method, and column is built up in ridge center, 3~4 plants of dragon fruit seedlings are planted around column,
Dragon fruit plant is allowed to be grown up along column, every mu can transplant 560-600 strain dragon fruits；
Pineapple is planted, and is dug vesicle in field planting position, is put into sprout, righting, returns soil, and is compacted sprout surrounding soil, is being colonized
Portion applies base manure, covers one layer of table soil, leveling；Sufficient root water is drenched after plant；
(5) implantation time：Pineapple and dragon fruit can all plant throughout the year, plant in 3-9 months most preferably；But column on request
Dragon fruit is first planted after having set up in plantation pineapple；
(6) fertilizing method：
Base manure, combined before transplanting and plough soil and site preparation, use sufficient organic fertilizer, blinding after fertilising；Dragon fruit and pineapple share
Base manure, every mu of 3000kg-3500kg organic fertilizer；
Top dressing, applied after dragon fruit seedling planting 20d-30d by every plant of 1~1.5kg and be added with 0.3~0.5% urea
With the thin night soil of 0.1~0.2% potassium chloride；Dragon fruit attacks tip fertilizer, attacks fertilizers for potted flowers, strong flower fruit-promoting fertilizer by every post application of organic fertilizers
8-10 kilograms, 0.1-0.2 kilograms of composite fertilizer；Pineapple field planting survives rear 3-9 months, every fertilising in 2-3 months once, applies three altogether
Secondary, every mu carries out top dressing with urea 2kg and composite fertilizer 3kg；1 month before flower forcing, using the urea of foliar fertilizer 0.5%；10- before flower forcing
15d to the potassium nitrate of foliage-spray 0.1% once；Flower forcing the latter moon, application of organic fertilizers；Budding, take out flower bud, fruit development period monthly
To 0.1% potassium nitrate of foliage-spray 1-2 times；800-1000 times of liquid anti-fruit-cracking of small fruiting period foliage-spray 2-3 nitroxylic acids calcium and magnesium, interval
Phase 10-15d；Accelerated the ripening before pineapple harvest with the ethephon solution of 0.1%~0.2% concentration；
(6) field management：
Dragon fruit needs to trim branches and leaves during planting, pinching, when branch grow to 1.3~1.4m it is long when pinching, promote
Enter branch, and allow branch to naturally droop；The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after fruit picking, allows it to re-emit sprouting；
For pineapple 10-12 months after plant, length of blade reaches more than 60-70cm, can flower forcing when the number of blade is up to more than 30；
The flower forcing previous moon stops nitrogen fertilizer application；Flower forcing selection is filled in April or the progress of September part, flower forcing using ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid or calcium carbide solution
The heart, fill 3 times altogether, each interval 2d；Pay attention to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously；After pineapple is born fruit, as fruit occurs in Fruit
Lodge phenomenon, the bracing wire on the column of dragon fruit two, that is, reaches shield plus effect；
(7) fruit harvest：Dragon fruit florescence from April-November, usual Post flowering are harvested for 35~45 days；Pineapple exists
After flower forcing 3-5 months, it can start to harvest.
As present invention further optimization, the spacing in the rows 2.0m, line-spacing 2.1m of dragon fruit in the step (2)；Pineapple kind
It is implanted on the same ridge of the both sides of dragon fruit, the spacing in the rows of pineapple is 35~50cm on ridge, and line-spacing is 40~50cm；
As present invention further optimization, step (1) site preparation, field is subjected to ridging, the high 20cm in ridge, row spacing
100cm, ridge and ridge spacing 100cm.
As present invention further optimization, step (4) the center pillar wide 10-12cm, height 1.6m-1.8m.
As present invention further optimization, the top dressing, every plant is pressed after dragon fruit seedling planting 20d-30d germinations
1.5kg applies the thin night soil added with 0.3% urea and 0.1% potassium chloride.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the pineapple and dragon fruit nixed planting of the present invention are the interplantings of different blade profile crops, energy Enough reduces light leak, improves
Photosynthetic efficiency, and the pineapple of different root systems and dragon fruit interplanting can utilize the nutrient of different levels in soil, dragon fruit is mainly inhaled
Fetch earth the nutrient in earth middle level；Pineapple mainly absorbs the nutrient of upper soll layer；Effectively improve the utilization rate of soil nutrient.
2. the present invention interplants the pattern of dragon fruit by pineapple, take full advantage of with the space in a piece of field, reduce
The workload of tillage and weeding, bigger economic benefit is produced in limited land resource.
3. the pineapple of the present invention and dragon fruit nixed planting, both fertilization times are basically identical, can be applied simultaneously
Fertilizer, reduce human cost.Pineapple flower forcing result time and dragon fruit cycle of yielding positive results are basically identical, thus can the same time it is same
Shi Jinhang top dressings and pineapple bear fruit after with Fruit occur fruit lodge phenomenon, the bracing wire on the column of dragon fruit two,
Reach shield plus effect, reduce cost than traditional staking out phylactocarp and save the time again and reach and get twice the result with half the effort.
4. the present invention uses biological organic fertilizer, nuisanceless pollution-free, and virtually reduces production cost.
5th, the present invention uses pineapple and dragon fruit nixed planting, is individually planted compared to both, can increase land cover pattern rate,
To keeping soil from packing together, soil erosion is reduced, while plays a part of strengthening soil fertility, the usage amount of fertilizer can be reduced,
Base manure 10-15% can be reduced, by the Compound Management of two kinds of crops, is advantageous to dissolve and avoids what monocrop operation was brought
The market risk, play the complementary effect of benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, so that advantages and features of the invention are easier to be understood,
Apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit, mainly comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：
Field is subjected to ridging operation, the high 20cm in ridge, row spacing 100cm, ridge and ridge spacing 100cm.
(2) specification is planted：
Dragon fruit selection is colonized in May, is planted at the column on ridge, and column presses spacing in the rows 2.0m, and line-spacing 2.1m is established；Pineapple
It is planted on the same ridge of dragon fruit both sides, the spacing in the rows of pineapple is 35~50cm on ridge, and line-spacing is 40~50cm.
(3) seedling process：
Dragon fruit is cultivated from the high branches of 30cm~40cm, and branch is selected by grafting in seedling bed by training
Educate, the branch of healthy mature nutrition sterilizes 10 minutes in 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, is colonized after drying.
Pineapple selects high 30cm-40cm, the thick 3~5cm of stem sprout, several blades of base portion is removed, with 25% carbendazim
1000 times of liquid immersion base portion sterilizations of wettable powder, the seedling after sterilization carry out drying 5d after wound drying, and kind is preceding with 40%
Metrifonate solution immersion pineapple seedlings 10min, then be colonized.
(4) implantation methods：
Dragon fruit uses pillar cultural method, and column is built up in ridge center, 3~4 plants of dragon fruit seedlings are planted around column,
Dragon fruit plant is allowed to be grown up along column, every mu can transplant 560-600 strain dragon fruits.The post of the column of selection is wide
10cm, height 1.6m.
Pineapple is planted, and is dug vesicle in field planting position, is put into sprout, righting, returns soil, and is compacted sprout surrounding soil, is being colonized
Portion applies base manure, covers one layer of table soil, leveling；Sufficient root water is drenched after plant.
(5) implantation time：Pineapple and dragon fruit can all plant throughout the year, and column first plants dragon fruit after having set up, fire
Imperial fruit selection is planted in May；Pineapple is planted afterwards again after the completion of dragon fruit field planting.
(6) fertilizing method：
Base manure, combined before transplanting and plough soil and site preparation, use sufficient organic fertilizer, blinding after fertilising；Dragon fruit and pineapple share
Base manure, every mu of 3000kg organic fertilizer.
Top dressing, applied after dragon fruit seedling planting 30d by every plant of 1.5kg and be added with 0.3% urea and 0.1% potassium chloride
Thin night soil；Dragon fruit attacks tip fertilizer, attacks fertilizers for potted flowers, strong flower fruit-promoting fertilizer by every 8 kilograms of post application of organic fertilizers, the public affairs of composite fertilizer 0.2
Jin.
Pineapple field planting was survived in rear 3-9 months, every fertilising in 2-3 months once, was applied altogether three times, every mu with urea 2kg and
Composite fertilizer 3kg carries out top dressing.1 month before flower forcing, using the urea of foliar fertilizer 0.5%；10-15d is to foliage-spray 0.1% before flower forcing
Potassium nitrate is once；Flower forcing the latter moon, application of organic fertilizers；Budding, take out flower bud, fruit development period monthly to the nitre of foliage-spray 0.1%
Sour potassium 2 times.800 times of liquid anti-fruit-crackings of small 2 nitroxylic acid calcium and magnesium of fruiting period foliage-spray, interval 15d.With 0.1% before pineapple harvest
The ethephon solution of concentration is accelerated the ripening.
(7) field management：
Dragon fruit needs to trim branches and leaves during planting, pinching, when branch grow to 1.3~1.4m it is long when pinching, promote
Enter branch, and allow branch to naturally droop；The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after fruit picking, allows it to re-emit sprouting.
For pineapple 10 months after plant, length of blade reaches more than 60cm, can flower forcing when the number of blade is up to more than 30；Before flower forcing
Stop nitrogen fertilizer application within one month；Flower forcing selection fills the heart in progress in April, flower forcing using ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, fills 3 times altogether, each interval 2d；
Pay attention to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously；After pineapple is born fruit, as fruit lodging phenomenon occurs in Fruit, on the column of dragon fruit two
Bracing wire, that is, reach shield plus effect；
(8) fruit harvest：Dragon fruit florescence from April-November, usual Post flowering are harvested for 35~45 days；Pineapple exists
After flower forcing 3-5 months, it can start to harvest.
Implementation result：
The present invention carries out planting experiment in Guangxi province Chongzuo City Longzhou County Bin Qiao townshiies pineapple interplanting Demonstration Base.In demonstration base
The contrast test that different planting influences on raise crop yield and quality has been carried out in ground, has been interplanted using the pineapple of the present invention
Quality of the dragon fruit and pineapple that dragon fruit pattern plants out in quality with the plantation of traditional single-mode, nutrient content are basic
It is identical.
In yield, the per mu yield of the dragon fruit of nixed planting and the yield of pineapple than nonoculture form improves 10% or so.Fertilizer
Material is planted compared to traditional single-mode using total amount and reduces 10-15%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit, mainly comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：
Field is subjected to ridging operation, the high 20cm in ridge, row spacing 100cm, ridge and ridge spacing 100cm.
(2) specification is planted：
Dragon fruit selection is colonized in April, is planted at the column on ridge, and column presses spacing in the rows 2.0m, and line-spacing 2.1m is established；Pineapple
It is planted on the same ridge of dragon fruit both sides, the spacing in the rows of pineapple is 35~50cm on ridge, and line-spacing is 40~50cm.
(3) seedling process：
Dragon fruit is cultivated from the high branches of 30cm~40cm, and branch is selected by grafting in seedling bed by training
Educate, the branch of healthy mature nutrition sterilizes 10 minutes in 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, is colonized after drying.
Pineapple selects high 30cm-40cm, the thick 3~5cm of stem sprout, several blades of base portion is removed, with 25% carbendazim
1000 times of liquid immersion base portion sterilizations of wettable powder, the seedling after sterilization carry out drying 7d after wound drying, and kind is preceding with 40%
Metrifonate solution immersion pineapple seedlings 10min, then be colonized.
(4) implantation methods：
Dragon fruit uses pillar cultural method, and column is built up in ridge center, 3~4 plants of dragon fruit seedlings are planted around column,
Dragon fruit plant is allowed to be grown up along column, every mu can transplant 560-600 strain dragon fruits.The post of the column of selection is wide
12cm, height 1.8m.
Pineapple is planted, and is dug vesicle in field planting position, is put into sprout, righting, returns soil, and is compacted sprout surrounding soil, is being colonized
Portion applies base manure, covers one layer of table soil, leveling；Sufficient root water is drenched after plant.
(5) implantation time：Pineapple and dragon fruit can all plant throughout the year, and column first plants dragon fruit after having set up, fire
Imperial fruit selection is planted in May；Pineapple is planted afterwards again after the completion of dragon fruit field planting.
(6) fertilizing method：
Base manure, combined before transplanting and plough soil and site preparation, use sufficient organic fertilizer, blinding after fertilising；Dragon fruit and pineapple share
Base manure, every mu of 3300kg organic fertilizer.
Top dressing, applied after dragon fruit seedling planting 25d by every plant of 1.5kg and be added with 0.3% urea and 0.1% potassium chloride
Thin night soil；Dragon fruit attacks tip fertilizer, attacks fertilizers for potted flowers, strong flower fruit-promoting fertilizer by every 8 kilograms of post application of organic fertilizers, the public affairs of composite fertilizer 0.2
Jin.
Pineapple field planting was survived in rear 3-9 months, every fertilising in 2-3 months once, was applied altogether three times, every mu with urea 2kg and
Composite fertilizer 3kg carries out top dressing.1 month before flower forcing, using the urea of foliar fertilizer 0.5%；10-15d is to foliage-spray 0.1% before flower forcing
Potassium nitrate is once；Flower forcing the latter moon, application of organic fertilizers；Budding, take out flower bud, fruit development period monthly to the nitre of foliage-spray 0.1%
Sour potassium 2 times.1000 times of liquid anti-fruit-crackings of small 3 nitroxylic acid calcium and magnesium of fruiting period foliage-spray, interval 10d.With 0.2% before pineapple harvest
The ethephon solution of concentration is accelerated the ripening.
(7) field management：
Dragon fruit needs to trim branches and leaves during planting, pinching, when branch grow to 1.3~1.4m it is long when pinching, promote
Enter branch, and allow branch to naturally droop；The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after fruit picking, allows it to re-emit sprouting.
For pineapple 10 months after plant, length of blade reaches more than 65cm, can flower forcing when the number of blade is up to more than 30；Before flower forcing
Stop nitrogen fertilizer application within one month；Flower forcing selection fills the heart in progress in April, flower forcing using ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, fills 3 times altogether, each interval 2d；
Pay attention to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously；After pineapple is born fruit, as fruit lodging phenomenon occurs in Fruit, on the column of dragon fruit two
Bracing wire, that is, reach shield plus effect；
(8) fruit harvest：Dragon fruit florescence from April-November, usual Post flowering are harvested for 35~45 days；Pineapple exists
After flower forcing 3-5 months, it can start to harvest.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit, mainly comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：
Field is subjected to ridging operation, the high 15cm in ridge, row spacing 90cm, ridge and ridge spacing 100cm.
(2) specification is planted：
Dragon fruit selection is colonized in September, is planted at the column on ridge, and column presses spacing in the rows 1.8m, and line-spacing 2.0m is established；Pineapple
It is planted on the same ridge of dragon fruit both sides, the spacing in the rows of pineapple is 20~35cm on ridge, and line-spacing is 40~45cm.
(3) seedling process：
Dragon fruit is cultivated from the high branches of 30cm~40cm, and branch is selected by grafting in seedling bed by training
Educate, the branch of healthy mature nutrition sterilizes 20 minutes in 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, is colonized after drying.
Pineapple selects high 30cm-40cm, the thick 3~5cm of stem sprout, several blades of base portion is removed, with 25% carbendazim
1000 times of liquid immersion base portion sterilizations of wettable powder, the seedling after sterilization carry out drying 7d after wound drying, and kind is preceding with 40%
Metrifonate solution immersion pineapple seedlings 7min, then be colonized.
(4) implantation methods：
Dragon fruit uses pillar cultural method, and column is built up in ridge center, 3~4 plants of dragon fruit seedlings are planted around column,
Dragon fruit plant is allowed to be grown up along column, every mu can transplant 560-600 strain dragon fruits.The post of the column of selection is wide
12cm, height 1.8m.
Pineapple is planted, and is dug vesicle in field planting position, is put into sprout, righting, returns soil, and is compacted sprout surrounding soil, is being colonized
Portion applies base manure, covers one layer of table soil, leveling；Sufficient root water is drenched after plant.
(5) implantation time：Pineapple and dragon fruit can all plant throughout the year, and column first plants dragon fruit after having set up, fire
Imperial fruit selection is planted in September part；Pineapple is planted afterwards again after the completion of dragon fruit field planting.
(6) fertilizing method：
Base manure, combined before transplanting and plough soil and site preparation, use sufficient organic fertilizer, blinding after fertilising；Dragon fruit and pineapple share
Base manure, every mu of 3500kg organic fertilizer.
Top dressing, applied after dragon fruit seedling planting 20d by every plant of 1.0kg and be added with 0.5% urea and 0.2% potassium chloride
Thin night soil；Dragon fruit attacks tip fertilizer, attacks fertilizers for potted flowers, strong flower fruit-promoting fertilizer by every 10 kilograms of post application of organic fertilizers, the public affairs of composite fertilizer 0.1
Jin.
Pineapple field planting was survived in rear 3-9 months, every fertilising in 2-3 months once, was applied altogether three times, every mu with urea 2kg and
Composite fertilizer 3kg carries out top dressing.1 month before flower forcing, using the urea of foliar fertilizer 0.5%；10d is to the nitre of foliage-spray 0.1% before flower forcing
Sour potassium is once；Flower forcing the latter moon, application of organic fertilizers；Budding, take out flower bud, fruit development period monthly to the nitric acid of foliage-spray 0.1%
Potassium 1 time.1000 times of liquid anti-fruit-crackings of small 3 nitroxylic acid calcium and magnesium of fruiting period foliage-spray, interval 10d.It is dense with 0.2% before pineapple harvest
The ethephon solution of degree is accelerated the ripening.
(7) field management：
Dragon fruit needs to trim branches and leaves during planting, pinching, when branch grow to 1.3~1.4m it is long when pinching, promote
Enter branch, and allow branch to naturally droop；The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after fruit picking, allows it to re-emit sprouting.
For pineapple 12 months after plant, length of blade reaches more than 60cm, can flower forcing when the number of blade is up to more than 30；Before flower forcing
Stop nitrogen fertilizer application within one month；Flower forcing selection fills the heart in September part progress, flower forcing using calcium carbide solution, fills 3 times altogether, each interval
2d；Pay attention to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously；It is vertical in dragon fruit two as fruit lodging phenomenon occurs in Fruit after pineapple is born fruit
Bracing wire on post, that is, reach shield plus effect.
(8) fruit harvest：Dragon fruit florescence from April-November, usual Post flowering are harvested for 35~45 days；Pineapple exists
After flower forcing 3-5 months, it can start to harvest.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit, mainly comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：
Field is subjected to ridging operation, the high 18-20cm in ridge, row spacing 110cm, ridge and ridge spacing 100cm.
(2) specification is planted：
Dragon fruit selection is colonized in March, is planted at the column on ridge, and column presses spacing in the rows 2.0m, and line-spacing 2.0m is established；Pineapple
It is planted on the same ridge of dragon fruit both sides, the spacing in the rows of pineapple is 30~40cm on ridge, and line-spacing is 40~45cm.
(3) seedling process：
Dragon fruit is cultivated from the high branches of 30cm~40cm, and branch is selected by grafting in seedling bed by training
Educate, the branch of healthy mature nutrition sterilizes 15 minutes in 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, is colonized after drying.
Pineapple selects high 30cm-40cm, the thick 3~5cm of stem sprout, several blades of base portion is removed, with 25% carbendazim
1000 times of liquid immersion base portion sterilizations of wettable powder, the seedling after sterilization carry out drying 6d after wound drying, and kind is preceding with 40%
Metrifonate solution immersion pineapple seedlings 8min, then be colonized.
(4) implantation methods：
Dragon fruit uses pillar cultural method, and column is built up in ridge center, 3~4 plants of dragon fruit seedlings are planted around column,
Dragon fruit plant is allowed to be grown up along column, every mu can transplant 560-600 strain dragon fruits.The post of the column of selection is wide
10cm, height 1.6mm.
Pineapple is planted, and is dug vesicle in field planting position, is put into sprout, righting, returns soil, and is compacted sprout surrounding soil, is being colonized
Portion applies base manure, covers one layer of table soil, leveling；Sufficient root water is drenched after plant.
(5) implantation time：Pineapple and dragon fruit can all plant throughout the year, and column first plants dragon fruit after having set up, fire
Imperial fruit selection is planted in March；Pineapple is planted afterwards again after the completion of dragon fruit field planting.
(6) fertilizing method：
Base manure, combined before transplanting and plough soil and site preparation, use sufficient organic fertilizer, blinding after fertilising；Dragon fruit and pineapple share
Base manure, every mu of 3200kg organic fertilizer.
Top dressing, applied after dragon fruit seedling planting 25d by every plant of 1.2kg and be added with 0.3% urea and 0.1% potassium chloride
Thin night soil；Dragon fruit attacks tip fertilizer, attacks fertilizers for potted flowers, strong flower fruit-promoting fertilizer by every 9 kilograms of post application of organic fertilizers, the public affairs of composite fertilizer 0.2
Jin.
Pineapple field planting was survived in rear 3-9 months, every fertilising in 2-3 months once, was applied altogether three times, every mu with urea 2kg and
Composite fertilizer 3kg carries out top dressing.1 month before flower forcing, using the urea of foliar fertilizer 0.5%；15d is to the nitre of foliage-spray 0.1% before flower forcing
Sour potassium is once；Flower forcing the latter moon, application of organic fertilizers；Budding, take out flower bud, fruit development period monthly to the nitric acid of foliage-spray 0.1%
Potassium 2 times.800 times of liquid anti-fruit-crackings of small 2 nitroxylic acid calcium and magnesium of fruiting period foliage-spray, interval 15d.It is dense with 0.1% before pineapple harvest
The ethephon solution of degree is accelerated the ripening.
(7) field management：
Dragon fruit needs to trim branches and leaves during planting, pinching, when branch grow to 1.3~1.4m it is long when pinching, promote
Enter branch, and allow branch to naturally droop；The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after fruit picking, allows it to re-emit sprouting.
For pineapple 11 months after plant, length of blade reaches more than 60cm, can flower forcing when the number of blade is up to more than 30；Before flower forcing
Stop nitrogen fertilizer application within one month；Flower forcing selection fills the heart in progress in April, flower forcing using ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, fills 3 times altogether, each interval 2d；
Pay attention to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously；After pineapple is born fruit, as fruit lodging phenomenon occurs in Fruit, on the column of dragon fruit two
Bracing wire, that is, reach shield plus effect.
(8) fruit harvest：Dragon fruit florescence from April-November, usual Post flowering are harvested for 35~45 days；Pineapple exists
After flower forcing 3-5 months, it can start to harvest.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：
Field is subjected to ridging operation, the high 15~20cm in ridge, 90~110cm of row spacing, ridge and ridge spacing 100cm；
(2) specification is planted：
Dragon fruit is planted at the column on ridge, and column presses 1.8~2.2m of spacing in the rows, and 2.0~2.1m of line-spacing is established；Pineapple is planted in fire
On the ridge on the both sides of imperial fruit, the spacing in the rows of pineapple is 20~50cm on ridge, and line-spacing is 40~50cm；
(3) seedling process：
Dragon fruit is cultivated from the high branches of 30cm~40cm, and branch is selected to be passed through after grafting or cuttage in seedling bed
Cultivate, the branch of healthy mature nutrition sterilizes 10~20 minutes in 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, fixed after drying
Plant；Pineapple selects high 30cm-40cm, the thick 3~5cm of stem sprout, several blades of base portion is removed, with 25% carbendazim wettable
The immersion base portions sterilization of 1000 times of liquid of pulvis, the seedling after sterilization carry out 5~7d of drying after wound drying, before kind with 40% enemy
Hundred worm solution soak 7~10min of pineapple seedlings, then are colonized；
(4) implantation methods：
Dragon fruit uses pillar cultural method, and column is built up in ridge center, and 3~4 plants of dragon fruit seedlings are planted around column, allows fire
Imperial fruit plant grows up along column, and every mu can transplant 560-600 strain dragon fruits；
Pineapple is planted, and is dug vesicle in field planting position, is put into sprout, righting, returns soil, and is compacted sprout surrounding soil, is applied in field planting portion
Enter base manure, cover one layer of table soil, leveling；Sufficient root water is drenched after plant；
(5) implantation time：Pineapple and dragon fruit can all plant throughout the year, plant in 3-9 months most preferably；But column is set up on request
Dragon fruit is first planted after complete in plantation pineapple；
(6) fertilizing method：
Base manure, combined before transplanting and plough soil and site preparation, use sufficient organic fertilizer, blinding after fertilising；Dragon fruit and pineapple share base manure,
Every mu of 3000kg-3500kg organic fertilizer；
Top dressing, applied after dragon fruit seedling planting 20d-30d by every plant of 1~1.5kg and be added with 0.3~0.5% urea and 0.1
The thin night soil of~0.2% potassium chloride；Dragon fruit attacks tip fertilizer, attacks fertilizers for potted flowers, strong flower fruit-promoting fertilizer by every post application of organic fertilizers 8-10
Kilogram, 0.1-0.2 kilograms of composite fertilizer；Pineapple field planting survives rear 3-9 months, every fertilising in 2-3 months once, applies altogether three times, often
Mu carries out top dressing with urea 2kg and composite fertilizer 3kg；1 month before flower forcing, using the urea of foliar fertilizer 0.5%；10-15d pairs before flower forcing
The potassium nitrate of foliage-spray 0.1% is once；Flower forcing the latter moon, application of organic fertilizers；Budding, take out flower bud, fruit development period monthly to leaf
Face sprays 0.1% potassium nitrate 1-2 times；800-1000 times of liquid anti-fruit-cracking of small fruiting period foliage-spray 2-3 nitroxylic acids calcium and magnesium, interval
10-15d；Accelerated the ripening before pineapple harvest with the ethephon solution of 0.1%~0.2% concentration；
(6) field management：
Dragon fruit needs to trim branches and leaves during planting, pinching, when branch grow to 1.3~1.4m it is long when pinching, promote point
Branch, and allow branch to naturally droop；The branch for tying fruit is wiped out after fruit picking, allows it to re-emit sprouting；
For pineapple 10-12 months after plant, length of blade reaches more than 60-70cm, can flower forcing when the number of blade is up to more than 30；Flower forcing
The previous moon stops nitrogen fertilizer application；Flower forcing selection fills the heart in April or the progress of September part, flower forcing using ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid or calcium carbide solution, altogether
Fill 3 times, each interval 2d；Pay attention to the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control simultaneously；After pineapple is born fruit, as Fruit occurs that fruit lodging is existing
As the bracing wire on the column of dragon fruit two, that is, reaching shield plus effect；
(7) fruit harvest：Dragon fruit florescence from April-November, usual Post flowering are harvested for 35~45 days；Pineapple is in flower forcing
After 3-5 months, it can start to harvest.
2. the implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) moderate heat
The spacing in the rows 2.0m of imperial fruit, line-spacing 2.1m；Pineapple is planted on the same ridge of the both sides of dragon fruit, on ridge the spacing in the rows of pineapple be 35~
50cm, line-spacing are 40~50cm.
3. the implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (1) site preparation,
Field is subjected to ridging, the high 20cm in ridge, row spacing 100cm, ridge and ridge spacing 100cm.
4. the implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) center pillar
Wide 10-12cm, height 1.6m-1.8m.
5. the implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top dressing, in flue
The thin night soil added with 0.3% urea and 0.1% potassium chloride is applied after fruit seedling planting 20d-30d by every plant of 1.5kg.
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| CN108401814A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-17 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of anti-season flower-forcing method of fresh food pineapple |
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| CN108401814A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-17 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of anti-season flower-forcing method of fresh food pineapple |
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| CN108541527A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-18 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Dragon fruit interplants the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root |
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| CN112715294A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-04-30 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling rat damage of pineapple experimental field |
| CN113785740A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-14 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Planting method for interplanting pitaya and red fruit ginseng |
| CN114190241A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-18 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Application of calcium carbide solution in improving flower forming rate and flowering uniformity of pineapples |
| CN114190241B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2024-02-09 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Application of calcium carbide solution in improving pineapple flower forming rate and flowering uniformity |
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