CN205623320U - Pattern of farming of dragon fruit, pineapple and intercropping of leaf dish - Google Patents
Pattern of farming of dragon fruit, pineapple and intercropping of leaf dish Download PDFInfo
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- CN205623320U CN205623320U CN201620416851.9U CN201620416851U CN205623320U CN 205623320 U CN205623320 U CN 205623320U CN 201620416851 U CN201620416851 U CN 201620416851U CN 205623320 U CN205623320 U CN 205623320U
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- cultivation
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- leaf vegetables
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- hylocereus undatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a pattern of farming of dragon fruit, pineapple and intercropping of leaf dish has embodied the high -efficient utilization ratio to space, crop growth season and light energy intensification, stage. Its technical scheme does: the pattern of farming is including the dragon fruit arranged in proper order cultivation ridge, pineapple cultivation ridge and leaf dish cultivation groove, and dragon fruit cultivation ridge is regarded as with the garden mould and is planted the medium and have a soil cultivation, and pineapple cultivation ridge is regarded as with the garden mould and is planted the medium and have the soil cultivation, and the cell type cultivating region who plucks the pavement and repair is used for last trough rim downwards in leaf dish cultivation groove, between walking with the harvesting on pineapple cultivation ridge between dragon fruit cultivation ridge for hold the board -like cave of polyphenyl dish and nutrient solution.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetables and fruits intercropping, specifically, this utility model relate to Hylocereus undatus,
Fructus Ananadis comosi and a kind of pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping.
Background technology
In today of agricultural modernization high speed development, greenhouse production intensive, efficient, automatization is the most aobvious
Write, substantially increase per mu yield, fruit-vegetable quality, productivity effect etc..In Tropical China, subtropical zone, right
The greenhouse production of tropical fruit (tree) is gradually promoted, between the research of the cultivation mode in greenhouse, torrid areas and inquiring into never
Disconnected, different patterns of farming, the cultivation effect in greenhouse is different.Reasonably planning greenhouse is over time and space
Utilize, give full play to the usefulness in greenhouse, can not only be easy to greenhouse overall management, improve greenhouse scale,
Automaticity, and improve the utilization rate in greenhouse, soil per mu yield and income.
Utility model content
The brief overview of one or more aspect given below is to provide the basic comprehension in terms of these.This general introduction
The extensive overview of the not all aspect contemplated, and be both not intended to identify the key of all aspects or determine
Qualitative key element is the most non-attempts to define the scope in terms of any or all.Its unique purpose be intended in simplified form to
Some concepts going out one or more aspect think the sequence of more detailed description given later.
The purpose of this utility model there are provided the pattern of farming of a kind of Hylocereus undatus, Fructus Ananadis comosi and leaf vegetables intercropping,
Embody the efficient utilization rate intensive, interim for space, crop growing season and luminous energy.
The technical solution of the utility model: this utility model discloses a kind of Hylocereus undatus, Fructus Ananadis comosi and leaf vegetables catch cropping set
The pattern of farming planted, including the Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge, pine apple cultivation ridge and the leaf vegetables cultivation bed that are arranged in order, described
Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge carries out there is soil cultivation using garden mould as planting medium, and described pine apple cultivation ridge is using garden mould as kind
Planting medium and carry out having soil cultivation, described leaf vegetables cultivation bed is that to pluck aisle be that the grooved that upper trough rim is repaired downwards is planted
Training district, between Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge and the harvesting aisle on pine apple cultivation ridge, is used for holding polyphenyl plate type hole disc
With nutritional solution.
According to Hylocereus undatus of the present utility model, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the embodiment of the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, described
Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge combines high ridge cultivation, covering with ground sheeting, drip irrigation carry out having soil to cultivate.
According to Hylocereus undatus of the present utility model, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the embodiment of the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, described
In Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge, play high ridge, set the plantation of seeding row spacing line；Covering with ground sheeting is based on the black two-sided mulch film of silver；
Drip irrigation uses drips arrow outside film.
According to Hylocereus undatus of the present utility model, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the embodiment of the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, described
Pine apple cultivation ridge combines high ridge cultivation, covering with ground sheeting, drip irrigation carry out there is soil cultivation.
According to Hylocereus undatus of the present utility model, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the embodiment of the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, described
In pine apple cultivation ridge, play high ridge, set the plantation of seeding row spacing line；Covering with ground sheeting is based on the black two-sided mulch film of silver；
Drip irrigation uses drips arrow outside film.
According to Hylocereus undatus of the present utility model, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the embodiment of the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, described
After benzene plate type hole disc assembles organic solid matrix plantation leaf vegetables, lying against in groove, in tank, dress fills certain proportioning
Nutritional solution, adjacent two cultivation beds are connected, it is ensured that nutritional solution can circulate.
According to Hylocereus undatus of the present utility model, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the embodiment of the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, tank
In nutritional solution liquid level by ensure hole tray can floating on the basis of.
According to Hylocereus undatus of the present utility model, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the embodiment of the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, described
Leaf vegetables in leaf vegetables cultivation bed is based on Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Chinese cabbage, Brassica campestris L.
This utility model contrast prior art has following beneficial effect: this utility model is in the same space, difference
Time plantation Hylocereus undatus, Fructus Ananadis comosi, leaf vegetables, the not only Appropriate application two-dimensional space of inside greenhouse, three dimensions,
Make rational planning for season of growth of crop, and intensive utilization sunlight-heat reaources, improve soil, light-use
Rate, increases gross annual output amount and income.
Hylocereus undatus, the high ridge cultivation of Fructus Ananadis comosi, reasonably make use of soil resource, and plantation line number can be according to plantation ridge
Wide and density sets, and line cultivation improves ventilation condition, improves gas concentration lwevel, effectively reduces humidity,
Improve photosynthetic efficiency, make full use of solar energy, it is to avoid growing of pest and disease damage, improve fruit yield and quality.
The black two-sided plastic film mulching cultivation of silver, can not only avoid the growth of weeds, and can the scattering of the inverse sun
Light, improves the coloring of fruit, and the ultraviolet of reflection also functions to the effect of sterilization.The outer drip irrigation of film, saving water resource,
Can overcome and lack the problem that fresh water shortage regional water is few, it is simple to unified management.
Substrate culture and the water planting of leaf vegetables combine, and compare substrate culture and can provide sufficient nutrition for leaf vegetables,
Adjacent two cultivation beds are connected, and nutritional solution can circulate, it is possible to increase the dissolved oxygen amount of root, compares water planting
The rhizospheric environment of leaf vegetables root system can be improved, improve the WGR of root, it is to avoid rotten.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the preferred embodiment of the pattern of farming of Hylocereus undatus of the present utility model, Fructus Ananadis comosi and leaf vegetables intercropping
Schematic perspective view.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the benzene plate type hole disc dress of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
After reading the detailed description that embodiment of the disclosure in conjunction with the following drawings, it is possible to be more fully understood that this reality
By novel features described above and advantage.In the accompanying drawings, each assembly is not necessarily drawn to scale, and has class
As the assembly of correlation properties or feature be likely to be of same or like reference.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model discloses Hylocereus undatus 41, Fructus Ananadis comosi 31 and leaf vegetables 23 catch cropping set
The embodiment of the pattern of farming planted.The pattern of farming 1 of the present embodiment includes that Hylocereus undatus cultivates ridge 4, pine apple cultivation
Ridge 3 and leaf vegetables cultivation bed 2.Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge 4, pine apple cultivation ridge 3 and leaf vegetables cultivation bed 2 discharge according to this and set
Put.Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge 4 is using garden mould as planting medium, in conjunction with skills such as high ridge cultivation, covering with ground sheeting, drip irrigations
Art carries out there is soil cultivation.The fertilizer such as compounding application fertilizer, compound fertilizer, improve the void ratio of garden mould, nutrition contains
The physico-chemical properties such as amount, play specification high ridge, set the plantation of seeding row spacing line, it is simple to the management of limit for length's phase for many years.Ground
Film cover silver black two-sided mulch film 42 be main, it is possible to improve the temperature of growing environment, humidity, gas concentration lwevel,
Illumination conditions etc., improve fruit yield and quality.Drip irrigation 34 uses drips arrow outside film, it is simple to Hylocereus undatus root system supplies water
Uniformity, and can water-saving fertilizer-saving, reduce production cost.Pine apple cultivation ridge 3 is same using garden mould as plantation
Medium, plays high ridge, sets the plantation of seeding row spacing line, covers the black two-sided mulch film 33 of silver, is equipped with the outer drip irrigation of film.
As shown in Fig. 1 and 3, leaf vegetables cultivation bed 2 is that the grooved repaired downwards for upper trough rim to pluck aisle 32 is planted
Training district, between Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge 4 and the harvesting aisle 32 on pine apple cultivation ridge 3, is used for holding styrofoam
Formula hole tray 21 and nutritional solution 22.Such as Fig. 4, benzene plate type hole disc fills 21 and is furnished with machine solid matrix 24, plants leaf vegetables
After 23 kinds, lying against in groove, in tank, dress fills the nutritional solution of certain proportioning, and liquid level is to ensure that hole tray can be floated
On the basis of Fu, adjacent two cultivation beds are connected, it is ensured that nutritional solution 22 can circulate.Leaf vegetables is with Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, white
Dish, Brassica campestris L etc. are main, have the advantages that hat is little, the cycle is short, yield is high.This pattern of farming is particularly suited for
Southern area Protectorate cultivation, greenhouse 5 can reduce external environment impact, improve planting environment, be greatly improved
Productivity effect.
The perennial tropical fruit (tree) crop of the pattern of farming collection that the utility model proposes two kinds is interplanted with leaf vegetables, has soil
Cultivation and cultivation technique without soil, substrate culture and water culture technique, in one, not only improve temperature room ventilation with wet
Spend the best situation, and to intensive, interim efficient of space, crop growing season and the luminous energy in greenhouse
Utilize, improve soil, the efficiency of light energy utilization, substantially increase multiple crop index high, increase gross annual output amount and income.
Thering is provided of this disclosure being previously described is for making any person skilled in the art all can make or use this
Open.Various amendment of this disclosure the most all will be apparent from, and herein
Defined generic principles can be applied to other variants spirit or scope without departing from the disclosure.Thus,
The disclosure is not intended to be limited to example described herein and design, but should be awarded and institute herein
Disclosed principle and the consistent the widest scope of novel features.
Claims (8)
1. the pattern of farming of a Hylocereus undatus, Fructus Ananadis comosi and leaf vegetables intercropping, it is characterised in that include arranging successively
Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge, pine apple cultivation ridge and the leaf vegetables cultivation bed of row, described Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge is using garden mould as kind
Planting medium and carry out there is soil cultivation, described pine apple cultivation ridge carries out there is soil cultivation using garden mould as planting medium, described
Leaf vegetables cultivation bed is that to pluck aisle be the grooved cultivation area that upper trough rim is repaired downwards, between Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge with
Between the harvesting aisle on pine apple cultivation ridge, it is used for holding polyphenyl plate type hole disc and nutritional solution.
Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, its feature
Being, described Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge combines high ridge cultivation, covering with ground sheeting, drip irrigation carry out having soil to cultivate.
Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 2, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, its feature
It is, in described Hylocereus undatus cultivation ridge, plays high ridge, set the plantation of seeding row spacing line；Covering with ground sheeting is black double with silver
Face mulch film is main；Drip irrigation uses drips arrow outside film.
Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, its feature
Being, described pine apple cultivation ridge combines high ridge cultivation, covering with ground sheeting, drip irrigation carry out there is soil cultivation.
Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 4, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, its feature
It is, in described pine apple cultivation ridge, plays high ridge, set the plantation of seeding row spacing line；Covering with ground sheeting is black two-sided with silver
Mulch film is main；Drip irrigation uses drips arrow outside film.
Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, its feature
Being, after described benzene plate type hole disc assembles organic solid matrix plantation leaf vegetables, lying against in groove, in tank, dress fills
The nutritional solution of certain proportioning, adjacent two cultivation beds are connected, it is ensured that nutritional solution can circulate.
Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 6, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, its feature
Being, the liquid level of the nutritional solution in tank is on the basis of ensureing that hole tray energy is floating.
Hylocereus undatus the most according to claim 1, Fructus Ananadis comosi and the pattern of farming of leaf vegetables intercropping, its feature
Being, the leaf vegetables in described leaf vegetables cultivation bed is based on Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae, Chinese cabbage, Brassica campestris L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620416851.9U CN205623320U (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Pattern of farming of dragon fruit, pineapple and intercropping of leaf dish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620416851.9U CN205623320U (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Pattern of farming of dragon fruit, pineapple and intercropping of leaf dish |
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| CN205623320U true CN205623320U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107079760A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-22 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut interplants the implantation methods of pineapple |
| CN107347392A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-17 | 上海喆畋农业科技有限公司 | The pattern of farming of dragon fruit, pineapple and leaf vegetables intercropping |
| CN107439188A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit solid interplanting method |
| CN107517687A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-29 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit |
| CN109076938A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-12-25 | 张亮 | A kind of Lindera communis water planting nursery implantation methods |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 CN CN201620416851.9U patent/CN205623320U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347392A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-17 | 上海喆畋农业科技有限公司 | The pattern of farming of dragon fruit, pineapple and leaf vegetables intercropping |
| CN107079760A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-22 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut interplants the implantation methods of pineapple |
| CN107079760B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2020-10-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Planting method for interplanting macadamia nut and pineapple |
| CN107517687A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-29 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of pineapple interplanting dragon fruit |
| CN107439188A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit solid interplanting method |
| CN109076938A (en) * | 2018-09-01 | 2018-12-25 | 张亮 | A kind of Lindera communis water planting nursery implantation methods |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |