CN108029540A - A kind of method using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon - Google Patents
A kind of method using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN108029540A CN108029540A CN201711289277.0A CN201711289277A CN108029540A CN 108029540 A CN108029540 A CN 108029540A CN 201711289277 A CN201711289277 A CN 201711289277A CN 108029540 A CN108029540 A CN 108029540A
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- watermelon
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- cured tobacco
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon, including：Retain the nutrient solution after floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco, cultivation frame is put at interval in nursery pond, the Nutrition Soil higher than nutrient level face is contained in cultivation frame, transplant the watermelon seedlings cultivated May in Nutrition Soil, draw bar is plugged in frame is cultivated, drawing watermelon vine to growing on sunshade rack, meet the developmenting space and sunlight needed for watermelon growing, routinely watermelon cultivating and managing；The present invention is cultivated watermelon, is turned waste into wealth using nutritive liquid for floating breeding, and avoids directly discharge from causing the water pollution drawback of eutrophication to the water body on periphery, not only avoids the wasting of resources, but also evaded surrounding body problem of environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon, belongs to waste liquid recycling profit
With and technical field of watermelon cultivation.
Background technology
Floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco is excellent with fast, the reduction labor intensity of seedling etc. as a kind of tobacco seedlings method of similar batch production
More property, while the tobacco seedlings after cultivating have that regularity is good, well developed root system, and returned after transplanting the seedling time it is short the features such as.Flue-cured tobacco floats
Floating seedling-raising technique after the eighties introduces China, is just widelyd popularize, and taken in flue-cured tobacco intensive seedling production technology from last century
Obtained larger benefit.
Flue-cured tobacco mainly carries out floating seedlings in 1-4 months at present, but after floating seedlings, seedling growth greenhouse just leaves unused,
Nutrient solution in nursery pond directly discharges, and not only without any economic value of generation, but also nutrient solution is directly discharged also to week
The water body on side produces the pollution drawback of eutrophication, not only there are the wasting of resources, but also the problems such as cause water body environment pollution.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of side using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon is provided
Method, the problems such as to solve the existing wasting of resources after flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating of existing flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating nutrient solution, cause water body environment pollution.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of method using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon, including with
Lower step：
（1）Retain the nutrient solution of the 5cm depths after floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco in nursery pond of the annual 1-4 months in seedling raising greenhouse；
（2）Surrounding and bottom are put in interval in nursery pond has the cultivation frame of permeable hole；
（3）The Nutrition Soil higher than nutrient level face is contained in cultivation frame；
（4）The watermelon seedlings cultivated are transplanted at the beginning of 5 months in Nutrition Soil；
（5）Draw bar is plugged in frame is cultivated, watermelon vine is drawn to growing on existing sunshade rack, meets watermelon growing
Required developmenting space and sunlight；
（6）Remaining routinely watermelon cultivating and managing.
The cultivation frame is long 50cm, width 40cm, the rectangle frame of high 30cm, and permeable hole, frame wall are arranged at frame wall lower part and bottom
Air hole is arranged at top, and it is that 100cm is uniformly placed in length by seeding row spacing to cultivate the Nutrition Soil height in frame in 20cm, cultivation frame
30m, width 3.5m nursery pond in, each standard greenhouse amounts to 8 nursery ponds, and each cultivate cultivates one plant of watermelon seedling in frame, often
Strain watermelon seedling cultivates a watermelon.Above parameter is that applicant obtains through test of many times, is ensureing the feelings of watermelon growing quality
Under condition, the economic benefit of maximum can be produced.
The permeable hole aperture is 3cm, and frame wall lower part and bottom are evenly arranged in by array way.
The air hole aperture 1.5cm, frame wall top is evenly arranged in by array way.
Cultivate and two plants of watermelon seedlings are transplanted in frame, transplanting removes poor one plant of growing way after 15 days.
The Nutrition Soil is discarded tobacco seedlings matrix.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention using after floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco remaining nutrient solution plant watermelon,
At the beginning of 5 months it was portable watermelon seedling after floating seedlings since watermelon is in 3-5 months suitable seeding and seedling raising, abundant profit
The remaining nutrient solution that rear tobacco seedlings are educated with flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating greenhouse carries out watermelon water planting plantation, and remaining nutrient is entirely capable of meeting in raffinate
Watermelon fertilizer requirement and nutrient ratio, realize turning waste into wealth for raffinate, while also avoid because directly being discharged after having educated tobacco seedlings
Cause the environmental pollutions such as surrounding body eutrophication.Further, since watermelon is cultivated by the way of frame is cultivated, in harvest watermelon
Afterwards, it can be achieved that the quick cleaning of nursery pond.During watermelon is cultivated, the tune to temperature in seedling raising greenhouse can be realized using greenhouse
Function is saved, meets the good growth of accumulated temperature needed for watermelon growing and day and night temperature.Test and apply according to applicant, each nursery is big
Canopy（32m*32m, 8 nursery ponds of average mark）960 plants of watermelon seedlings can be planted, 7200kg watermelons can be harvested, are produced preferable economical
Value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of cultivation frame；
In figure：1st, frame wall, 2, air hole, 3, permeable hole, 4, bottom.
Embodiment
Invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment：
A kind of method using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
（1）Retain the nutrient solution of the 5cm depths after floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco in nursery pond of the annual 1-4 months in seedling raising greenhouse.
（2）Surrounding and bottom 4 are put in interval in nursery pond has the cultivation frame of permeable hole 3, wherein the long 50cm of cultivation frame,
The permeable hole 3 of aperture 3cm is arranged at the rectangle frame of wide 40cm, high 30cm, 1 lower part of frame wall and bottom 4, and aperture 1.5cm is arranged at 1 top of frame wall
Air hole 2, be evenly arranged by array way, wherein best mode is, air hole 2 be arranged in cultivation 2/3 height of frame with
On position, permeable hole 3 be arranged in cultivation 1/3 height of frame below position, cultivation frame be placed in by seeding row spacing 100cm, uniformly
Long 30m, width 3.5m nursery pond in.
（3）The Nutrition Soil higher than nutrient level face is contained in cultivation frame, the Nutrition Soil cultivated in frame is highly preferred
20cm, can guarantee that watermelon seedling absorbs nutrient solution at this time, and the growth of watermelon seedling can be given to provide enough soil spaces.Nutrition Soil selects
With discarded tobacco seedlings matrix, the Surplus economy that can play discarded tobacco seedlings matrix is worth.
（4）2 plants of watermelon seedlings cultivated are transplanted at the beginning of 5 months in Nutrition Soil, it is poor that transplanting removes growing way after 15 days
One plant, this kind of way can avoid losing caused by watermelon seedling death compared with transplanting one plant.
（6）Draw bar is plugged in frame is cultivated, watermelon vine is drawn to growing on existing sunshade rack, meets watermelon
Developmenting space and sunlight needed for growth；
（7）Remaining routinely watermelon cultivating and managing.During watermelon growing, using the exhaust fan and cascade of greenhouse to warm in canopy
Degree is adjusted, it is ensured that effective accumulated temperature, day and night temperature during watermelon growing, to ensure watermelon mouthfeel and quality.If at the same time
Watermelon knot, then can be in sunshade rack lifting net bag, to ensure the normal growth of watermelon on draw bar.
According to applicant's pilot production, it is ripe after the single weight of watermelon between 7.5-10kg, by every plant of watermelon, every
A canopy plants 960 plants of calculating, can at least harvest 7200kg watermelons, is evaluated with 2 yuan/kg of market price, can bring 14400 yuan of additional economy
Benefit.
Above content is that a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. method using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Retain the nutrient solution of the 5cm depths after floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco in nursery pond of the annual 1-4 months in seedling raising greenhouse；（2）Surrounding and bottom are put in interval in nursery pond（4）With permeable hole（3）Cultivation frame；（3）The Nutrition Soil higher than nutrient level face is contained in cultivation frame；（4）The watermelon seedlings cultivated are transplanted at the beginning of 5 months in Nutrition Soil；（5）Draw bar is plugged in frame is cultivated, watermelon vine is drawn to growing on existing sunshade rack, meets watermelon growing Required developmenting space and sunlight；（6）Remaining routinely watermelon cultivating and managing.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon, it is characterised in that：Institute Cultivation frame is stated as long 50cm, width 40cm, the rectangle frame of high 30cm, frame wall（1）Lower part and bottom（4）There is permeable hole（3）, frame wall （1）Air hole is arranged at top（2）, it is that 100cm is uniformly put by seeding row spacing to cultivate the Nutrition Soil height in frame in 20cm, cultivation frame Long 30m, width 3.5m nursery pond in, each standard greenhouse amounts to 8 nursery ponds, and each cultivate cultivates one plant of watermelon in frame Seedling, every plant of watermelon seedling cultivate a watermelon.
- 3. the method according to claim 2 using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon, it is characterised in that：Institute State permeable hole（3）Aperture is 3cm, and frame wall is evenly arranged in by array way（1）Lower part and bottom（4）.
- 4. the method according to claim 2 using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon, it is characterised in that：Institute State air hole（2）Aperture 1.5cm, frame wall is evenly arranged in by array way（1）Top.
- 5. the method according to claim 1 using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon, it is characterised in that：Plant Train and two plants of watermelon seedlings are transplanted in frame, transplanting removes poor one plant of growing way after 15 days.
- 6. the method according to claim 1 using flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating seedling in greenhouse raffinate plantation watermelon, it is characterised in that：Institute It is discarded tobacco seedlings matrix to state Nutrition Soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289277.0A CN108029540B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Method for planting watermelons by utilizing flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse seedling raising residual liquid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711289277.0A CN108029540B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Method for planting watermelons by utilizing flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse seedling raising residual liquid |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108029540A true CN108029540A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
| CN108029540B CN108029540B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| CN201711289277.0A Active CN108029540B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Method for planting watermelons by utilizing flue-cured tobacco seedling raising greenhouse seedling raising residual liquid |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713347A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-09-29 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for irrigating watermelons by utilizing drainage of greenhouse soilless culture |
| CN112136613A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-29 | 河南农业大学 | Watermelon cultivation management method suitable for four-connected-greenhouse in smoke area |
Citations (6)
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| JPH03133323A (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-06-06 | Hitachi Reinetsu Kk | Water culture device |
| WO1997035466A1 (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-10-02 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Sterilizer for circulation nutricultivating apparatus, nutrient solution sterilizing method using the same, and circulation nutricultivating apparatus |
| CN102273369A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-12-14 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Method for no-tillage crop rotation of flue-cured tobaccos and pastures |
| CN103782767A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-14 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Efficient cultivation method in three quarters of year of flue-cured tobacco nurturing seedlings, summer Chinese cabbages and fall lettuces |
| CN104082028A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Efficient method for cultivating flue-cured tobacco seedlings, summer cucumbers and autumn delayed cowpeas in one year |
| CN106856930A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-20 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco Soybean Intercropping efficient cultivation method |
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2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711289277.0A patent/CN108029540B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03133323A (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-06-06 | Hitachi Reinetsu Kk | Water culture device |
| WO1997035466A1 (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-10-02 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Sterilizer for circulation nutricultivating apparatus, nutrient solution sterilizing method using the same, and circulation nutricultivating apparatus |
| CN102273369A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-12-14 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Method for no-tillage crop rotation of flue-cured tobaccos and pastures |
| CN103782767A (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-05-14 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Efficient cultivation method in three quarters of year of flue-cured tobacco nurturing seedlings, summer Chinese cabbages and fall lettuces |
| CN104082028A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | Efficient method for cultivating flue-cured tobacco seedlings, summer cucumbers and autumn delayed cowpeas in one year |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713347A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-09-29 | 上海市农业科学院 | Method for irrigating watermelons by utilizing drainage of greenhouse soilless culture |
| CN112136613A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-12-29 | 河南农业大学 | Watermelon cultivation management method suitable for four-connected-greenhouse in smoke area |
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| CN108029540B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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