CN101796911B - Mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method which enables mulberry to become good mulberry varieties in one step. The method comprises the following steps: selecting and preparing materials; grafting in a single-branch multi-sprout way; bagging nutritional soil; cutting and planting a grating body; managing after the grafting; transplanting a seedling; and managing after transplantation. The invention uses Japanese mulberry, hybrid mulberry, Chinese mulberry 5801, Fengchi mulberry, Guangxi excellent mulberry series, Guangdong mulberry series, Hunan hybrid mulberry series, Nongsang series, mulberry series and the like which can easily take roots and survive after cuttage, as the tree stock; a mulberry winter budding technique is adopted for multi-sprout grafting the excellent panicle sprouts on the branch of the tree stock; and a single sprout is planted into the nutritional soil to germinate and grow, thereby directly cultivating an excellent mulberry seedling. The seedling raising method has the advantages of cost saving, high efficiency and high speed. The invention can be used not only for raising and breeding mulberry seedlings, but also for one-step orchard establishment and fix planting. The invention promotes the excellent mulberry to put into production and has important value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mulberry tree mating system, relate in particular to a kind of mulberry panicle-sprout grafting seedling method.
Background technology
Planting Sang Yangcan is the traditional business in rural area, particularly in province (city) district of south China, occupies bigger proportion in farmers' income.The main feed of silkworm is mulberry leaf, and along with the increase of sericulture quantity, the requirement of mulberry leaf also increases, though by the high mulberry tree of seed selection output, improve the leaf yield of mulberry tree, but can not satisfy the demand of breeding silkworms with mulberry leaf.Increase the mulberry leaf consumption that cocoonery needs in order to adapt to, novel mulberry tree breed more not only, but also to enlarge the cultivated area of mulberry tree.Traditional mulberry tree kind method for planting is to adopt 1 year training seedling, supports tree in 2 years, and the production form of picking leaves in 3 years builds up the mulberry field that mulberry leaf can be provided, and generally needs the time of 3-4.The tradition propagation method generally is that 1 year mulberry seed grown seedlings, 1 year cultivation stock of planting, and grafting in the 3rd year, the 4th year foster type gone into operation on the 5th year.Also need the time more than 5 years.
Cultivating mulberry saplings is the key technology of mulberry tree plantation, and therefore, many technical staff conduct a research aspect seedling growing process, and have obtained bigger progress, and the graft seedling growth method is exactly a kind of ratio of working out seedling-cultivating method faster.
The existing mulberry tree grafting method of growing seedlings adopts single simple bud grafting, though improved part efficient, can't adapt to the needs of the good mulberry races of large-scale grafting.
Summary of the invention
The present invention discloses a kind of mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method according to deficiency of the prior art, and the present invention is the mating system that becomes good mulberry races a kind of one step of mulberry tree.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal:
Mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method comprises the steps:
A, material selection are prepared;
B, single polygerm grafting;
C, the pack of nutrition soil;
D, cut, insert graft;
E, connect back management;
F, seedling replanting;
Manage after g, the transfer.
Further its concrete grammar is;
1.1 material selection is prepared.
Before the grafting, should be ready to associated materials and worker's apparatus, comprise fringe bar, stock, nutritious bag, tie up the film band, nutrition soil, mulberry are cut, grafting knife etc.
1.1.1 fringe bar.Before (mid-January) do not germinate to mulberry tree after the beginning of spring, gather on the healthy and strong improved variety mulberry annual branch row culture fringe bar that does not have damage by disease and insect, faces south, slow partially as grafting, can suitably preserve.
1.1.2 stock.Stock mainly is chicken mulberry, crossbreed mulberry and middle mulberry 5801, the excellent series of Feng Chisang, Gui Sang, Guangdong mulberry series, Hunan hybridization mulberry series, farming and sericulture series, Chuan mulberry series etc.
1.1.3 acquisition time.Stock and fringe bar acquisition time can be gathered synchronously simultaneously, gather to best before germinateing with stock.Avoid storing of a specified duration, reduce nutrient consumption.
1.1.4 nutritious bag.With plastic film with slight bar and make, earlier plastic film is cut into the rectangle of 10 * 20cm specification, plastic film is pierced into cylindric with slighing bar in the two hole methods of sentencing from limit 2cm then.
1.1.5 nutrition soil.Require to educate the usefulness of seedling in order to pack, cuttage with no weeds, stone, the loose fertile and energy water conservation of damage by disease and insect, the fertile sandy loam of guarantor.
1.1.6 other material and instrument.Be ready in advance tie up and use the film band; Mulberry is cut, grafting knife is sharp.
1.2 single polygerm grafting.
1.2.1 grafting time.The last ten-days period in January are to mid-February.
1.2.2 grafting method.Thoroughly eliminate earlier the anvil bud on the stock, and cut the wooden tip nose part that does not enrich, then in the winter budding method grafting of the smooth place of stock, promptly with grafting knife from stock bar bottom, grafting from top to bottom, every bud is at interval at a distance of being advisable with 7cm, cut and get the grafting of fringe bud sheet, bandage with the film band.Till a branch grafting was intact, every rootstock can grafting fringe bud more than 2-25.Grafting can bundling be carried out short-term and is housed in calm shady and cool dry place and makes it healing after some.Be preferably in the upright storage of indoor bundling better within doors on sand.General short-term storage 1-10 days.
1.3 nutrition soil pack.
Nutrition soil moisture is moderate, pinches with hand that agglomerating, openhanded to open that landing promptly scatters be standard, and overdrying wants first spray water drenched.Then, get film cylinder and be put in ground (making bed), put one and adorn a nutrition soil as the soil of growing seedlings.Accomplish down during pack tight go up the pine dress flat till, the nutritious bag that installs soil is close to and fitly is arranged in the seedbed near becoming the railway carriage or compartment, draws close not interspacing all around.For ease of seedling management, the railway carriage or compartment should be divided in the seedbed, and the railway carriage or compartment is wide 1 meter, stays the passage about 30cm between the railway carriage or compartment, and by this specification, 270 of nutritious bags can be put in every square metre of seedbed.By this pack (also can move on to seedling ground again behind the pack soil on the plank earlier), plant 1 strain of fringe bud cuttage bar for every bag, i.e. every square metre of 270 strains of growing seedlings are with 10 meters long, 1 meter wide area, 2700 strains of can growing seedlings.Can calculate rare row thus educates the long-pending required film cylinder of healthy seedling face side and educates the seedling area.
1.4 cut, insert graft.
Nutrition soil is packed into behind the film cylinder bag, promptly with 1-10 days grafting bar clip cuttage bar of short-term storage after the grafting.Below the stock bastem of the top of each grafting bud, cut off, be cut into the cuttage bar of every saving 7cm with flat mouthful, require clip smooth, do not have damagedly, accomplish with cutting with inserting, one bag one, insert in the soil in the middle of the nutritious bag, flush with soil to the grafting bud; After the cuttage, note soil and fringe bar are combined closely, the space must not be arranged.Do for anti-, insert good after, should be around the railway carriage or compartment harmony soil, harmony to the film nozzle flat till, do so that water conservation is anti-.
1.5 connect the back management.
1.5.1 insulation.The last ten-days period in January, often temperature was on the low side to early Febuary, was unfavorable for fringe bud healing growth.Therefore, should be at seedbed loam cake film with insulation, if at noon partially the back meet above more than 30 ℃ during high temperature, open film, ventilated, prevent to burn seedling.
1.5.2 preserve moisture.After late Febuary, grafting-cuttage nutrition earth bag, film can not covered.No matter cover and do not cover, when nutrition soil shows dried bleaching, all should sprinkle water and preserve moisture.
1.5.3 fertilising.When the germination primary root, can not apply fertilizer, open leaf length to 3～4 when slice also not transplanting, can dash one barrel of light executing of clear water by the clear liquid dung of 1 wooden dipper; Before executing clearly liquid dung, even eradicate the impurity elimination grass.
1.6 rare row transplants.
When grafting opens 3～4 on leaf, root and does not penetrate in the soil layer below the nutritious bag for transplanting optimum period.Late April can plant after general rape, the lima bean results.This moment, lifting was convenient and swift and do not hinder root, the transplanting survival rate height, and as too late, root has gone into to penetrate in the soil layer below the nutritious bag, nutritious bag and following soil layer together will have been dug during transplanting, in order to avoid hinder root.
Seedling replanting has three kinds of modes usually: one is one to go on foot into the garden field planting; The 2nd, rare row transplants; The 3rd, dense planting is grown seedlings.Should turn over to dig before transplanting and level land, the ditch spread or the base fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes behind base fertilizer loam cake 2～3 inch of land, can be transplanted.Will make root directly stretch into soil layer during transplanting, grow downwards, will satisfy after planting and execute normal root water, and hilling flushes with the nutrition sack in order to the tip of a root.
If one goes on foot into garden field planting or rare row transplanting, plough deeply or deep-cut and level land, for mulberry sapling is grown fast, to go on foot into the garden field planting or rare row transplants specification according to one, carry out apply fertilizer to the subsoil earlier (ditch spread or nest are executed or spread fertilizer over the fields), execute 2～3 cun of the blindings in back and plant again after dark, require backguy to beat nest or trench digging is planted.If dense planting is grown seedlings, can be by every mu 3000 strain of planting of 2 * 1 ruler lattice, plant mulberry autumn and promptly take out strain and stay row to build little mulberry field.Employing one goes on foot into the garden field planting, can plant 2000 strains by every mu of 3 * 1 chi, or 4 * 1 chis is planted 1500 strains for every mu, or every mu 1200 strain of 5 * 1 chis, or every mu 2000 strain of capable (4+2) * 1 of width chi, (5+2) * 1.2 every mu 1430 strain of chi, (6+3) * 1.3 every mu 1000 strain of chi.Before the transplanting, as newborn seedling antecedent soil moisture, preserve moisture, in case hinder disconnected fibrous root in watering on the previous day.If it is slow to transplant, the mulberry root penetrates a bag tube bottom soil layer, the band film cylinder of cutting the earth is transplanted, during transplanting, and be according to the number of blade unanimity of newly sprouting, branch plants or the rare row in branch railway carriage or compartment, help new talent growth homogeneous, simultaneously, note not planting a volume root, must make root directly stretch into soil layer, grow downwards in order to the tip of a root.Will satisfy after planting and execute normal root water, want harmony soil the same with the film sack flat after executing, the film bag can not rolled over.
1.7 management and picking leaves after transplanting.
Management is attached most importance to weeding fertilising, insect pests, particularly should repeatedly apply fertilizer before the beginning of autumn after transplanting, impels mulberry sapling to grow fast.Can adopt the bottom mulberry leaf and raise grown silkworm positive autumn, plucks base portion pin leaf simultaneously, in order to mulberry ground ventilation printing opacity, reduces the disease worm and take place, and silkworm picking leaves in late fall should be noted the Liu Yebao tree, is advisable to stay 7～8, can not hinder axillalry bud during picking leaves.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, saves the area the planting percent height
2 railway carriage or compartments are educated for 66.7 square metres in per minute ground, remove 16.7 square metres in railway carriage or compartment ditch with 50 square metres of calculating of clean row, educate 270 nests for every square metre, and 13500 nests can be educated in per minute ground, the fragmentary tableland that faces south, and the mulberry field is in the ranks, ground such as the empty soil in institute dam all can be made bed and grow seedlings.Seedling raise period can be done sth. in advance 1～2 month; The area I is saved labor management, simultaneously, the ground temperature height, healing is fast, survives height, and root of hair is many, and it is fast to grow up.
2, simple to operate, be easy to management
Panicle-sprout grafting can carry out indoor, no matter daytime, evening (turning on light) can grafting, does not cut off behind the whole strain stock grafting, also is convenient to storage, does not influence cutting survival in 2～10 days; Simultaneously, the stock bastem of pruning earlier can reduce after growing seedlings and smear anvil bud operation, and it is long to avoid losing the newborn blastogenesis of good Sang.Film cylinder is empty, and the long root of cuttage stock is unaffected, can directly bury, penetrate soil layer, mid-April, the mulberry root was generally all at film tube bottom 3cm place when transplanting, even it is slow to transplant, new root penetrates a bottom soil, carries out when transplanting and digs the branch combination, also is difficult for hindering root, it is many that root absorbs nutrient more, survival rate after the transplanting is inevitable high, can not occur dead seedling with rising with planting, so the survival rate after transplanting all reaches 100%.
3, save labor, increase benefit
This method and conventional method are kneeled in tree limit grafting and are compared, and labour intensity alleviates greatly, the corresponding raising of efficiency, and labour every day is grafting strain more than 800 mulberry sapling easily, is more than 3 times of traditional grafting method.
The seedbed is less demanding to the plot, does not account for other crop lands used, can grow seedlings more than 10000 strains in per minute ground, owing to concentrate in flakes the operations such as fertilizing and weeding of conveniently watering.Transplanting is carried out behind getting wheat, do not delay previous crops production, do not influence and arrange farming season, strengthen the management of weeding fertilising and insect pests after the transplanting on request, field planting 2000 strains or rare row 3000 strain 0.07 hectares, but autumn picking leaves is then bred silkworms 1.5～2, sell the cocoon income be higher than far away one season crop sown in spring income.
4, survival rate height, operation fast
The present invention planted as stock grafting, cuttage and seedling culture with the branch of easy root of hair in 1 year, and 1 year foster type gone into operation on the 3rd year.
Graft survival rate generally can reach 90%, owing to be balled transplanting, root system is not had injury, so transplanting survival rate can reach 100%.Adopt panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method can realize growing seedlings then, plant then mulberry, the benefit that takes effect of going into operation fast then, plant height is about 3 meters then, and can guarantee 100% good mulberry rate, to promoting the silkworm and mulberry development, improve land utilization rate, increase mu (strain) Sang Yangcan benefit, quickening the transformation in old mulberry field and the renewal of quickening mulberry races has positive effect.
For making this method bring into play benefit more, can take special family to educate seedling, be sold to peasant household with reasonable price and transplant.In order not hinder root, peasant household answers advance planning to educate strong sprout well or a step is built garden mould ground, strives in April, planted the last ten-days period, in time strengthens management after planting, and can reach strong sprout then autumn more than 3 meters, show no increases in output about 0.7 jin on leaf of strain.Rare row transplants specification, and preferably to build the garden field planting good a step, because dense planting grows seedlings, kind will be inserted strain and stayed row before late autumn autumn, everyly digs out that the autumn plants, and it is poor to grow up in 1 year, and leaf yield is all low, is unfavorable for quick operation.Build the flat comprehensive income of garden mu in order to improve a step, can between big interline, plant short stalk crops such as vegetables, soya bean.Panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method has extensive adaptability, but all large tracts of land popularizations in the resourceful place of chicken mulberry.
In sum, mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method of the present invention is to grind a kind of seedling method that tries successfully on the cuttage and seedling culture basis.This method utilizes cuttages such as chicken mulberry, hybridization mulberry, middle mulberry 5801, the excellent series of Feng Chisang, Gui Sang, Guangdong mulberry series, Hunan hybridization mulberry series, farming and sericulture series, the Chuan mulberry series characteristic that survives of easily taking root to make stock, adopt mulberry tree winter budding technology, the good Sang Sui bud of polygerm grafting on the branch of stock, single-bud cuttage is gone into germinating growth in the nutrition soil then, directly cultivates the breeding mulberry sapling.It is the seedling method that a kind of cost saving effect is grand, get twice the result with half the effort.Not only can be used as the mulberry tree breeding of growing seedlings, and can do a step and build the garden field planting, accelerate good mulberry and go into operation, have significant values.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is further specified.
The inventive method comprises the steps:
A, material selection are prepared; B, single polygerm grafting; C, the pack of nutrition soil; D, cut, insert graft; E, connect back management; F, seedling replanting; Manage after g, the transfer.
Wherein each step is respectively:
A, material selection are prepared:
Before the grafting, should be ready to associated materials and worker's apparatus, comprise fringe bar, stock, nutritious bag, tie up the film band, nutrition soil, mulberry are cut, grafting knife etc.
The fringe bar.Before (mid-January) do not germinate to mulberry tree after the beginning of spring, gather on the healthy and strong improved variety mulberry annual branch row culture fringe bar that does not have damage by disease and insect, faces south, slow partially as grafting, can suitably preserve.
Stock.Stock mainly is chicken mulberry, crossbreed mulberry and middle mulberry 5801, the excellent series of Feng Chisang, Gui Sang, Guangdong mulberry series, Hunan hybridization mulberry series, farming and sericulture series, Chuan mulberry series etc.
Acquisition time.Stock and fringe bar acquisition time can be gathered synchronously simultaneously, gather to best before germinateing with stock.Avoid storing of a specified duration, reduce nutrient consumption.
Nutritious bag.With plastic film with slight bar and make, earlier plastic film is cut into the rectangle of 10 * 20cm specification, plastic film is pierced into cylindric with slighing bar in the two hole methods of sentencing from limit 2cm then.Described two hole methods are meant to prepare enough in advance with 10 * 20cm area by every strain and cut out, and slight bar and fine away with thin then, with film two ends flanging 2cm, pierce into 10 * 6cm cylinder.
Nutrition soil.Require to educate the usefulness of seedling in order to pack, cuttage with no weeds, stone, the loose fertile and energy water conservation of damage by disease and insect, the fertile sandy loam of guarantor.
Other material and instrument.Be ready in advance tie up and use the film band; Mulberry is cut, grafting knife is sharp.
B, single polygerm grafting
Grafting time.The last ten-days period in January are to mid-February.
Grafting method.Thoroughly eliminate earlier the anvil bud on the stock, and cut the wooden tip nose part that does not enrich, then in the winter budding method grafting of the smooth place of stock, promptly with grafting knife from stock bar bottom, grafting from top to bottom, every bud is at interval at a distance of being advisable with 7cm, get the grafting of fringe bud sheet with cutting, bandage with the film band.Till a branch grafting was intact, every rootstock can grafting fringe bud more than 2-25.Bars such as chicken mulberry that grafting is good or crossbreed mulberry, grafting can bundling carry out short-term and are housed in calm shady and cool dry place and make it healing after some.Be preferably in the upright storage of indoor bundling better within doors on sand.General short-term storage 1-10 days.
The winter budding method is meant that in winter be dormant period on the mulberry tree surface, take in bad mulberry branch, do and to cut skin, connect good mulberry bud sheet, next spring germinating growth develops into the good Sang Xin strain of grafting, improves the breed to reach, and increases production the method for mulberry leaf.
C, the pack of nutrition soil
Nutrition soil moisture is moderate, pinches with hand that agglomerating, openhanded to open that landing promptly scatters be standard, and overdrying wants first spray water drenched.Then, get film cylinder and be put in ground (making bed), put one and adorn a nutrition soil as the soil of growing seedlings.Accomplish down during pack tight go up the pine dress flat till, the nutritious bag that installs soil is close to and fitly is arranged in the seedbed near becoming the railway carriage or compartment, draws close not interspacing all around.For ease of seedling management, the railway carriage or compartment should be divided in the seedbed, and the railway carriage or compartment is wide 1 meter, stays the passage about 30cm between the railway carriage or compartment, and by this specification, 270 of nutritious bags can be put in every square metre of seedbed.By this pack (also can move on to seedling ground again behind the pack soil on the plank earlier), plant 1 strain of fringe bud cuttage bar for every bag, i.e. every square metre of 270 strains of growing seedlings are with 10 meters long, 1 meter wide area, 2700 strains of can growing seedlings.Can calculate rare row thus educates the long-pending required film cylinder of healthy seedling face side and educates the seedling area.
D, cut, insert graft
Nutrition soil is packed into behind the film cylinder bag, promptly with 1-10 days grafting bar clip cuttage bar of short-term storage after the grafting.Below the stock bastem of the top of each grafting bud, cut off, be cut into the cuttage bar of every saving 7cm with flat mouthful, require clip smooth, do not have damagedly, accomplish with cutting with inserting, one bag one, insert in the soil in the middle of the nutritious bag, flush with soil to the grafting bud; After the cuttage, note soil and fringe bar are combined closely, the space must not be arranged.Do for anti-, insert good after, should be around the railway carriage or compartment harmony soil, harmony to the film nozzle flat till, do so that water conservation is anti-.
E, connect back management
Insulation.The last ten-days period in January, often temperature was on the low side to early Febuary, was unfavorable for fringe bud healing growth.Therefore, should be at seedbed loam cake film with insulation, if at noon partially the back meet above more than 30 ℃ during high temperature, open film, ventilated, prevent to burn seedling.
Preserve moisture.After late Febuary, grafting-cuttage nutrition earth bag, film can not covered.No matter cover and do not cover, when nutrition soil shows dried bleaching, all should sprinkle water and preserve moisture.
Fertilising.When the germination primary root, can not apply fertilizer, open leaf length to 3～4 when slice also not transplanting, can dash one barrel of light executing of clear water by the clear liquid dung of 1 wooden dipper; Before executing clearly liquid dung, even eradicate the impurity elimination grass.
F, rare row transplant
When grafting opens 3～4 on leaf, root and does not penetrate in the soil layer below the nutritious bag for transplanting optimum period.Late April can plant after general rape, the lima bean results.This moment, lifting was convenient and swift and do not hinder root, the transplanting survival rate height, and as too late, root has gone into to penetrate in the soil layer below the nutritious bag, nutritious bag and following soil layer together will have been dug during transplanting, in order to avoid hinder root.
Seedling replanting has three kinds of modes usually: one is one to go on foot into the garden field planting; The 2nd, rare row transplants; The 3rd, dense planting is grown seedlings.Should turn over to dig before transplanting and level land, the ditch spread or the base fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes behind base fertilizer loam cake 2～3 inch of land, can be transplanted.Will make root directly stretch into soil layer during transplanting, grow downwards, will satisfy after planting and execute normal root water, and hilling flushes with the nutrition sack in order to the tip of a root.
If one goes on foot into garden field planting or rare row transplanting, plough deeply or deep-cut and level land, for mulberry sapling is grown fast, to go on foot into the garden field planting or rare row transplants specification according to one, carry out apply fertilizer to the subsoil earlier (ditch spread or nest are executed or spread fertilizer over the fields), execute 2～3 cun of the blindings in back and plant again after dark, require backguy to beat nest or trench digging is planted.If dense planting is grown seedlings, can be by every mu 3000 strain of planting of 2 * 1 ruler lattice, plant mulberry autumn and promptly take out strain and stay row to build little mulberry field.Employing one goes on foot into the garden field planting, can plant 2000 strains by every mu of 3 * 1 chi, or 4 * 1 chis is planted 1500 strains for every mu, or every mu 1200 strain of 5 * 1 chis, or every mu 2000 strain of capable (4+2) * 1 of width chi, (5+2) * 1.2 every mu 1430 strain of chi, (6+3) * 1.3 every mu 1000 strain of chi.Before the transplanting, as newborn seedling antecedent soil moisture, preserve moisture, in case hinder disconnected fibrous root in watering on the previous day.If it is slow to transplant, the mulberry root penetrates a bag tube bottom soil layer, the band film cylinder of cutting the earth is transplanted, during transplanting, and be according to the number of blade unanimity of newly sprouting, branch plants or the rare row in branch railway carriage or compartment, help new talent growth homogeneous, simultaneously, note not planting a volume root, must make root directly stretch into soil layer, grow downwards in order to the tip of a root.Will satisfy after planting and execute normal root water, want harmony soil the same with the film sack flat after executing, the film bag can not rolled over.
Management and picking leaves after g, the transplanting
Management is attached most importance to weeding fertilising, insect pests, particularly should repeatedly apply fertilizer before the beginning of autumn after transplanting, impels mulberry sapling to grow fast.Can adopt the bottom mulberry leaf and raise grown silkworm positive autumn, plucks base portion pin leaf simultaneously, in order to mulberry ground ventilation printing opacity, reduces the disease worm and take place, and silkworm picking leaves in late fall should be noted the Liu Yebao tree, is advisable to stay 7～8, can not hinder axillalry bud during picking leaves.
Claims (4)
1. a mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method is characterized in that: comprise the steps;
A, material selection are prepared; B, single polygerm grafting; C, the pack of nutrition soil; D, cut, insert graft; E, connect back management; F, seedling replanting; G, the management of transplanting back;
Described single polygerm grafting is the anvil bud that thoroughly eliminates earlier on the stock, cuts the wooden tip nose part that does not enrich, then at the smooth place of stock with grafting knife from stock bar bottom, grafting from top to bottom, every bud at a distance of 7cm, is cut and is got the grafting of fringe bud sheet at interval, bandages with the film band; 2～25 of every rootstock grafting fringe buds; The short-term storage is carried out in the upright storage of the mulberry shoot bundling that grafting is good on sand makes it healing; Short-term storage 1～10 day; Describedly cutting, insert graft is with 1-10 days grafting bar clip cuttage bar of short-term storage after the grafting, below the stock bastem of the top of each grafting bud, cut off with flat mouthful, be cut into the cuttage bar of every saving 7cm, clip is smooth, no damaged, with cutting with inserting, one bag one, insert in the soil in the middle of the nutritious bag, flush with soil to the grafting bud.
2. mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pack of described nutrition soil is the rectangle that earlier plastic film is cut into 10 * 20cm specification, plastic film is pierced into cylindric with slighing bar in the two hole methods of sentencing from limit 2cm then, be put in ground, put one and adorn a nutrition soil, till accomplishing down during pack that tight upward pine dress is flat, the nutritious bag that installs soil is close to and fitly is arranged in the seedbed near becoming the railway carriage or compartment, draw close not interspacing all around, 270 of nutritious bags are put in every square metre of seedbed.
3. mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seedling replanting comprises that one goes on foot into that garden field planting, rare row are transplanted, three kinds of modes are grown seedlings in dense planting, serves as to transplant optimum period when opening 3～4 on leaf, root and do not penetrate in the soil layer below the nutritious bag with grafting.
4. according to each described mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: the material that described mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method is chosen comprises good mulberry races fringe bar, stock, nutritious bag, nutrition soil, wherein good mulberry races fringe bar is not gathered on the healthy and strong improved variety mulberry annual branch row culture fringe bar that does not have damage by disease and insect, faces south before germinateing to mulberry tree after the beginning of spring; Stock is the easily kind of root of hair of chicken mulberry, middle mulberry 5801, the excellent series of Feng Chisang, Gui Sang, Guangdong mulberry series, farming and sericulture series, Chuan mulberry series; Stock acquisition time and fringe bar are gathered synchronously simultaneously, or gather before the stock germination.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102498922A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-06-20 | 韩益飞 | Culturing and managing method of feed mulberry |
| CN102907249B (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-18 | 广西象州华佳蚕种场有限公司 | Cultivation method of mulberry for improving mountainous regions suffered from stony desertification |
| CN103053372A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-24 | 崇左市江州区生产力促进中心 | High-yield mulberry cultivation method |
| CN103250574B (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2015-07-01 | 羊和平 | Novel aging mulberry rejuvenation and improvement method capable of allowing yield to be increased in the same year after half-year grafting time |
| CN103329736B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-17 | 华南农业大学 | Breeding method for increasing production of bacterial-wilt-resisting mulberry tree |
| CN104145638A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 刘万顺 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method capable of improving ornamental value of weeping mulberry |
| CN104663258B (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-04-05 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of method of medicine Mulberry grafting |
| CN106376360A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 成都新艺现代农业开发有限公司 | Grafting method for improving survival rate in raising seedlings of mulberry grafts |
| CN108094032A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-06-01 | 郑蜀云 | The method that one seed pod mulberry bud connects fast results |
| CN109041853A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-21 | 四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所 | A kind of production method of mulberry tree simple bud grafting rapid high yield orchard establishment |
| CN109121787A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of flowering dogwood bud tablets engrafting method |
| CN112088670B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-02-08 | 黄昌源 | Cultivation method of vegetable mulberry variety |
| CN114885691A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-12 | 四川省亿尚农业旅游开发有限公司 | Method for simultaneously performing fruit mulberry cuttage and grafting |
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