CN103039248A - Novel greenhouse strawberry culturing and planting method - Google Patents
Novel greenhouse strawberry culturing and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039248A CN103039248A CN201310006511XA CN201310006511A CN103039248A CN 103039248 A CN103039248 A CN 103039248A CN 201310006511X A CN201310006511X A CN 201310006511XA CN 201310006511 A CN201310006511 A CN 201310006511A CN 103039248 A CN103039248 A CN 103039248A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel greenhouse strawberry culturing and planting method and relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit planting. The novel greenhouse strawberry culturing and planting method is characterized by including steps of soil treatment and land bedding before seedling planting, treatment on planting date, requirement setting for specifications of a greenhouse, and field management. The novel greenhouse strawberry culturing and planting method is capable of improving productivity, reducing cost and protecting the environment.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to vegetables and fruits planting technology field, be specifically related to the novel cultivation implantation methods of a kind of greenhouse strawberry.
Background technology:
China is a populous nation, and is along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, also more and more to the quantitative requirement of fruit.The Fragaria rose family, the Fragaria herbaceos perennial, its berry is that nutritive value is extremely abundant, and economic worth is very high waits fruit, have the title of " fruit queen ", not only contain the vitamin than high ten times of other fruit, and contained ellagic acid has anticancer effect in the fruit, and therefore in very great demand at European ﹠ American Market, price is five times of apple, two times of grape, still supply falls short of demand.Japan, Southeast Asia and American-European countries all require from up to ten thousand tons of quick-frozen strawberries of the annual import of China, are the unique outlets of China
Fruit.So greatly develop China's strawberry production, satisfy growing demand for exports and will be benefit the nation and the people, the Important Action of production poverty alleviation.For a long time, although by conventional breeding the aspects such as Yield of Strawberry, fruit size and quality are improved to some extent, planting strawberry is the assorted and body of height, has again polyploidy in the heredity, and therefore this improvement is slowly, also is limited.Simultaneously, the incompatibility of distant hybridization and limited genetic resources have also hindered the process of conventional cross-breeding, especially cultivating aspect the strawberry cultivars such as antiviral, antimycotic, antiweed, degeneration-resistant border, storage endurance, all be difficult to realization because can not find suitable parent.And to solve the problem that faces for a long time on these strawberry productions, and just need the breeder to open up technical strategies, create new breeding approach.Therefore, in order to enlarge strawberry market share amount, pursue low cost, high-quality and high benefit is developed new mode of reproduction, become the hot issue of current strawberry market development, use the cell engineering means, by method for plant tissue culture Fast-propagation strawberry, hybrid vigor fixing, keep varietY specificity, facts have proved it is feasible.It is suitable to utilize strawberry to be organized in
Medium on carry out in-vitro propagate, can accelerate variety breeding speed, enlarge provenance production, the proterties that keeps improved seeds, with the less space that gets, less individuality can obtain the upper a large amount of regeneration nontoxic seedling identical with parental plant of heredity with the less time, and this modes of reproduction is that an effective way has been opened up in the industrialized development of strawberry, and its Social benefit and economic benefit is huge.
On the basis according to the domestic and international strawberry achievement in research of years of researches, theory, technique and feasibility that plant tissue cell's culture technique is applied to strawberry production have systematically been studied, will increase like this output, enhance productivity, also summed up a cover technique simple, but respond well production method so also be convenient to promote.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of and can boost productivity, reduce cost, can protection of the environment the novel cultivation implantation methods of a kind of greenhouse strawberry.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
The novel cultivation implantation methods of a kind of greenhouse strawberry, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of this implantation methods comprise:
1, the soil treatment of plantation before the seedling: careless Berry gathers and will deep plough after complete, deepens effective soil layer.Early July is to August after the strawberry results, remove the withered seedling of strawberry and weeds, execute be rich in organic through the every public affairs of the compost of the harmless treatment 3000-45000kg that inclines, calcium cyanamide, nitrolim, every mu of 750-1125kg, carry out rotary tillage 0.4m, fill with the old plastic foil of permeable rear usefulness and cover ground, simultaneously that the steelframe booth is airtight, but open country span 3-4m straight arch on mulch film covers thin film again and heats, by solar energy surface temperature is risen to more than 40 °, accumulated time 300-400 hour, processing in 40 days finished, can field planting after 10 days;
2, whole ground bedding: answer plowed soils before the field planting, increase plow layer thickness, improve soil crack degree, improve the gas permeability of soil and moisture capacity.To apply base manure before turning over, take fertilizer as main, be aided with nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, the amount of application of base manure, every mu of fertilizer 3000-45000kg that executes through harmless treatment, add simultaneously 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, rake after ploughing, more wholely bedding is more than the high 0.25m of furrow, furrow face width 0.6-0.8m, every furrow are planted 2 row;
3, the processing of setting date:
(1) the field planting time: strawberry forcing culture field planting should reach flower bud differentiation period as setting date take 50% strawberry, and setting date is usually in early September;
(2) plantation density: planting density is per hectare 90,000-120,000 strain, suitable thin planting when adopting the virus-elimination seedlings cultivation;
(3) field planting method: adopt directed duplicate rows triangular planting, balled transplanting, the transplanting depth standard should be grasped through the seedling heart after watering the depositing in water reality and still can show a little more than soil;
4, booth specification requirement: plastics steelframe booth length 50m-100m, high 1.8m-3m, span 6m-12m;
5, field management:
(1) looking into seedling fills the gaps with seedlings: find to be short of seedling, dead seedling will in time be mended cultivation, finds to plant dark or excessively shallow will in time adopting remedial measures, and guarantees full stand, crosses and deeply will push mud aside, crosses shallow suitable ridging;
(2) intertill and clean tillage: in the strawberry season of growth, intertill in conjunction with weeding, can increase the gas permeability of soil, be conducive to the offspring growth;
(3) topdress: topdress and can carry out in conjunction with watering, generally every public affairs are inclined and are imposed 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 150-200kg and add urea 60-90kg before spreading;
(4) adjustment: late October covers the unregistered land film, and night, minimum temperature dropped to 8 ℃ of button ground floor booths, and the time is that late October is to early November.When outside air temperature drops to 0 ℃, should cover second layer canopy film in booth, the spacing of two-layer canopy film is advisable with 20～30cr VI.When the extraneous minimum air temperature reaches below 6 ℃, should outside film, add a cover straw screen or mat, or adopt triple coverings, namely in two layers of canopy, add little shed;
(5) Cold-proof Ditch is set: dig wide 0.3m around the booth, the ditch of dark 0.4～0.5m is inserted the insulation material such as rice husk, sawmilling, leaf, straw or pig animal manure and is made heat and heat, through treading lid layer thin soil sealing ditch surface, rear surface in the ditch.Stop that hot-fluid laterally flows out in the indoor ground, intercept outside Low Soil Temperature to indoor conduction, reduce heat loss;
(6) applying organic manure: the ferment materials such as fertilizer and pig animal manure are emitted heat in the decomposable process that rots, be conducive to improve ground temperature.Emit simultaneously CO
2Photosynthesis is favourable;
(7) hold the gateway: winter, the booth doorway was easy to air intake, must be with the ventilating opening compacting when closing canopy;
(8) heat: temperature of shed is low temporarily, is not suitable for strawberry production, particularly at crucial moment or the danger that suffers chilling damage is arranged, then need manually heat.As it is excessively low to be incubated the early stage nighttime temperature, and ground temperature rises slowly, and florescence cloudy weather for several days running impact is beared fruit etc.Heating method has stove fire to heat, and electric heating warming, smog are heated etc.;
(9) Illumination adjusting: if temperature of shed can suitably early be taken off after the sunrise apparently higher than critical temperature before opening overlay device.At extreme cold and strong wind weather, suitably early to cover to take off evening.Cloudy day opens in good time and is conducive to utilize scattered light, and temperature also can go up simultaneously, and temperature descends on the contrary when not taking off;
(10) leak informaton: the rising of the multiplex gravity-flow ventilation control of booth temperature in good time.Leak informaton and to grasp according to environment in season, weather, the booth and strawberry upgrowth situation.Take the indoor strawberry preference temperature that is stabilized in front and back of leaking informaton as principle, winter, early spring will carry out when outside air temperature is higher, should not put early wind, and will strictly control size and the ventilation time of ventilating opening.Leak informaton early, the time is long, it is large to open ventilating opening, can cause that all temperature sharply descends, the greenhouse cultivation strawberry is behind strawberry button canopy, the initial stage will often open the air port hydrofuge and lower the temperature.When temperature is lower than 15 ℃ in the night canopy, just close the mouth that leaks informaton at dusk.Entering the severe winter emphasis is insulation, only opens at noon in case of necessity leak informaton mouthful eliminating moisture and a waste gas, and ends in good time.Temperature index is: continuous high temperature more than 25 ℃, strengthen the amount of leaking informaton;
(11) moisture management: from the second day after the field planting, watered or poured water 1 time in per 3～7 days according to soil moisture content, attention can not make dried the turning white of furrow face.Watering water quality standard after the strawberry field planting survives can determine by observing blade face moisture morning, if see water droplet at leaf margin morning, can think that moisture is sufficient, otherwise should pour water.Leaf renewal after on insulation initial stage, fruit expanding period, results peak period and peak, should be specifically noted that water management;
(12) configuration pollinated variety: single strawberry cultivars plantation can be spent in vain solid, but for improving fruit-setting rate, reduces the deformity fruit, can select many Mixed Planting of Varieties;
(13) put honeybee in a suitable place to breed: in greenhouse strawberry cultivation, put honeybee in a suitable place to breed and assist that to pollinate be an important flower and fruit management measure.Putting honeybee in a suitable place to breed can carry out at the whole florescence, and the bee release amount is advisable with 1 honeybee of every strain strawberry;
(14) gibberellin is processed: carry out in 3～5 days after the insulation of lid canopy.The shallow kind of dormancy such as the 5rTlg/kg such as Feng Xiang, bright treasured, 5m J/ strain, 1 time; The darker kind of dormancy such as early life of treasured friendship etc. are sprayed 1 time after 10 days again, and consumption is the same.But some kind need not processed, such as the beauty;
(15) C0
2Fertilising: C0
2Fertilising should used about half an hour after the sunrise when the production practical application.Be specially: be 9 o'clock November to January, and late January to late Febuary is 8 o'clock, and be that 6 o'clock Ban were to 7 o'clock March to April.C0
2During excessive concentration, should note leaking informaton, regulating.When needs leak informaton, should be before leaking informaton half an hour to 1 hour stop to stop using.Meet cold current, overcast and rainy, cloudy weather, because temperature is low, a little less than the illumination, photosynthesis is low, generally do not use or application concentration low.Should form phase and nutrient accumulation phase increase consumption in vigorous period, output according to the strawberry upgrowth situation simultaneously.Can take applying organic manure, use dry ice, use bottled C0
2, fuel combustion produces C0
2, chemical reaction method produces C0
2Deng fertilization mode;
(16) pluck Lao Ye: generally detain and pluck three times leaf before and after the canopy: for the first time before the button canopy, greatly about mid-October, for the second time behind the lid mulch film, greatly about mid-November, for the third time behind the 1st fruit harvesting peak, about mid-March;
(17) integrated pest prevention and control: pollution-free food production should be from whole ecosystems such as crop one sick Chinese caterpillar funguses, the various prophylactico-therapeutic measuress of integrated use, creation is unfavorable for that disease pest and weed multiplies and be conducive to the environmental condition of all kinds of natural enemies procreation, the balance of maintenance agricultural ecosystem and bio-diversity reduces the loss that all kinds of disease pest and weeds cause.
Should preferentially adopt agricultural measures, by selecting disease-resistant pest-resistant cultivar, cultivate strong sprout, strengthen cultivation management, intertill and clean tillage is ploughed deeply and shine soil autumn, the cleaning rural area, and the series of measures such as crop rotation, intercropping play the effect of control disease pest and weed.
Also should utilize light, color insect-killing trapping, machinery catch pests as far as possible, the measures such as machinery and artificial weeding, control disease pest and weed.In particular cases, in the time that agricultural chemicals must being used, should observe the agricultural chemicals usage criteria of producing A level pollution-free food.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention has summed up the implantation methods of a cover strawberry, and this cover implantation methods is simple, easy row, also conveniently promotes like this, can enhance productivity greatly, improves output, also effective protection of the environment, energy savings.
Embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, further set forth the present invention.
The novel cultivation implantation methods of a kind of greenhouse strawberry, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of this implantation methods comprise:
1, the soil treatment of plantation before the seedling: careless Berry gathers and will deep plough after complete, deepens effective soil layer.Early July is to August after the strawberry results, remove the withered seedling of strawberry and weeds, execute be rich in organic through the every public affairs of the compost of the harmless treatment 3000-45000kg that inclines, calcium cyanamide, nitrolim, every mu of 750-1125kg, carry out rotary tillage 0.4m, fill with the old plastic foil of permeable rear usefulness and cover ground, simultaneously that the steelframe booth is airtight, but open country span 3-4m straight arch on mulch film covers thin film again and heats, by solar energy surface temperature is risen to more than 40 °, accumulated time 300-400 hour, processing in 40 days finished, can field planting after 10 days;
2, whole ground bedding: answer plowed soils before the field planting, increase plow layer thickness, improve soil crack degree, improve the gas permeability of soil and moisture capacity.To apply base manure before turning over, take fertilizer as main, be aided with nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, the amount of application of base manure, every mu of fertilizer 3000-45000kg that executes through harmless treatment, add simultaneously 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, rake after ploughing, more wholely bedding is more than the high 0.25m of furrow, furrow face width 0.6-0.8m, every furrow are planted 2 row;
3, the processing of setting date:
(1) the field planting time: strawberry forcing culture field planting should reach flower bud differentiation period as setting date take 50% strawberry, and setting date is usually in early September;
(2) plantation density: planting density is per hectare 90,000-120,000 strain, suitable thin planting when adopting the virus-elimination seedlings cultivation;
(3) field planting method: adopt directed duplicate rows triangular planting, balled transplanting, the transplanting depth standard should be grasped through the seedling heart after watering the depositing in water reality and still can show a little more than soil;
4, booth specification requirement: plastics steelframe booth length 50-100m, high 1.8-3m, span 6-12m;
5, field management:
(1) looking into seedling fills the gaps with seedlings: find to be short of seedling, dead seedling will in time be mended cultivation, finds to plant dark or excessively shallow will in time adopting remedial measures, and guarantees full stand, crosses and deeply will push mud aside, crosses shallow suitable ridging;
(2) intertill and clean tillage: in the strawberry season of growth, intertill in conjunction with weeding, can increase the gas permeability of soil, be conducive to the offspring growth;
(3) topdress: topdress and can carry out in conjunction with watering, generally every public affairs are inclined and are imposed 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 150-200kg and add urea 60-90kg before spreading;
(4) adjustment: late October covers the unregistered land film, and night, minimum temperature dropped to 8 ℃ of button ground floor booths, and the time is that late October is to early November.When outside air temperature drops to 0 ℃, should cover second layer canopy film in booth, the spacing of two-layer canopy film is advisable with 20～30cr VI.When the extraneous minimum air temperature reaches below 6 ℃, should outside film, add a cover straw screen or mat, or adopt triple coverings, namely in two layers of canopy, add little shed;
(5) Cold-proof Ditch is set: dig wide 0.3m around the booth, the ditch of dark 0.4～0.5m is inserted the insulation material such as rice husk, sawmilling, leaf, straw or pig animal manure and is made heat and heat, through treading lid layer thin soil sealing ditch surface, rear surface in the ditch.Stop that hot-fluid laterally flows out in the indoor ground, intercept outside Low Soil Temperature to indoor conduction, reduce heat loss;
(6) applying organic manure: the ferment materials such as fertilizer and pig animal manure are emitted heat in the decomposable process that rots, be conducive to improve ground temperature.Emit simultaneously CO
2Photosynthesis is favourable;
(7) hold the gateway: winter, the booth doorway was easy to air intake, must be with the ventilating opening compacting when closing canopy;
(8) heat: temperature of shed is low temporarily, is not suitable for strawberry production, particularly at crucial moment or the danger that suffers chilling damage is arranged, then need manually heat.As it is excessively low to be incubated the early stage nighttime temperature, and ground temperature rises slowly, and florescence cloudy weather for several days running impact is beared fruit etc.Heating method has stove fire to heat, and electric heating warming, smog are heated etc.;
(9) Illumination adjusting: if temperature of shed can suitably early be taken off after the sunrise apparently higher than critical temperature before opening overlay device.At extreme cold and strong wind weather, suitably early to cover to take off evening.Cloudy day opens in good time and is conducive to utilize scattered light, and temperature also can go up simultaneously, and temperature descends on the contrary when not taking off;
(10) leak informaton: the rising of the multiplex gravity-flow ventilation control of booth temperature in good time.Leak informaton and to grasp according to environment in season, weather, the booth and strawberry upgrowth situation.Take the indoor strawberry preference temperature that is stabilized in front and back of leaking informaton as principle, winter, early spring will carry out when outside air temperature is higher, should not put early wind, and will strictly control size and the ventilation time of ventilating opening.Leak informaton early, the time is long, it is large to open ventilating opening, can cause that all temperature sharply descends, the greenhouse cultivation strawberry is behind strawberry button canopy, the initial stage will often open the air port hydrofuge and lower the temperature.When temperature is lower than 15 ℃ in the night canopy, just close the mouth that leaks informaton at dusk.Entering the severe winter emphasis is insulation, only opens at noon in case of necessity leak informaton mouthful eliminating moisture and a waste gas, and ends in good time.Temperature index is: continuous high temperature more than 25 ℃, strengthen the amount of leaking informaton;
(11) moisture management: from the second day after the field planting, watered or poured water 1 time in per 3～7 days according to soil moisture content, attention can not make dried the turning white of furrow face.Watering water quality standard after the strawberry field planting survives can determine by observing blade face moisture morning, if see water droplet at leaf margin morning, can think that moisture is sufficient, otherwise should pour water.Leaf renewal after on insulation initial stage, fruit expanding period, results peak period and peak, should be specifically noted that water management;
(12) configuration pollinated variety: single strawberry cultivars plantation can be spent in vain solid, but for improving fruit-setting rate, reduces the deformity fruit, can select many Mixed Planting of Varieties;
(13) put honeybee in a suitable place to breed: in greenhouse strawberry cultivation, put honeybee in a suitable place to breed and assist that to pollinate be an important flower and fruit management measure.Putting honeybee in a suitable place to breed can carry out at the whole florescence, and the bee release amount is advisable with 1 honeybee of every strain strawberry;
(14) gibberellin is processed: carry out in 3～5 days after the insulation of lid canopy.The shallow kind of dormancy such as the 5rTlg/kg such as Feng Xiang, bright treasured, 5m J/ strain, 1 time; The darker kind of dormancy such as early life of treasured friendship etc. are sprayed 1 time after 10 days again, and consumption is the same.But some kind need not processed, such as the beauty;
(15) C0
2Fertilising: C0
2Fertilising should used about half an hour after the sunrise when the production practical application.Be specially: be 9 o'clock November to January, and late January to late Febuary is 8 o'clock, and be that 6 o'clock Ban were to 7 o'clock March to April.C0
2During excessive concentration, should note leaking informaton, regulating.When needs leak informaton, should be before leaking informaton half an hour to 1 hour stop to stop using.Meet cold current, overcast and rainy, cloudy weather, because temperature is low, a little less than the illumination, photosynthesis is low, generally do not use or application concentration low.Should form phase and nutrient accumulation phase increase consumption in vigorous period, output according to the strawberry upgrowth situation simultaneously.Can take applying organic manure, use dry ice, use bottled C0
2, fuel combustion produces C0
2, chemical reaction method produces C0
2Deng fertilization mode;
(16) pluck Lao Ye: generally detain and pluck three times leaf before and after the canopy: for the first time before the button canopy, greatly about mid-October, for the second time behind the lid mulch film, greatly about mid-November, for the third time behind the 1st fruit harvesting peak, about mid-March;
(17) integrated pest prevention and control: pollution-free food production should be from whole ecosystems such as crop one sick Chinese caterpillar funguses, the various prophylactico-therapeutic measuress of integrated use, creation is unfavorable for that disease pest and weed multiplies and be conducive to the environmental condition of all kinds of natural enemies procreation, the balance of maintenance agricultural ecosystem and bio-diversity reduces the loss that all kinds of disease pest and weeds cause.
Should preferentially adopt agricultural measures, by selecting disease-resistant pest-resistant cultivar, cultivate strong sprout, strengthen cultivation management, intertill and clean tillage is ploughed deeply and shine soil autumn, the cleaning rural area, and the series of measures such as crop rotation, intercropping play the effect of control disease pest and weed.
Also should utilize light, color insect-killing trapping, machinery catch pests as far as possible, the measures such as machinery and artificial weeding, control disease pest and weed.In particular cases, in the time that agricultural chemicals must being used, should observe the agricultural chemicals usage criteria of producing A level pollution-free food.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. novel cultivation implantation methods of greenhouse strawberry, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of this implantation methods comprise:
A. plant and plant the front soil treatment of seedling: early July is to August after the strawberry results, remove the withered seedling of strawberry and weeds, execute be rich in organic through the every public affairs of the compost of the harmless treatment 3000-45000kg that inclines, calcium cyanamide, nitrolim, every mu of 750-1125kg, carry out rotary tillage 0.4m, fill with the old plastic foil of permeable rear usefulness and cover ground, simultaneously that the steelframe booth is airtight, but open country span 3-4m straight arch on mulch film covers thin film again and heats, by solar energy surface temperature is risen to more than 40 °, accumulated time 300-400 hour, processing in 40 days finished, can field planting after 10 days;
B. wholely bedding: answer plowed soils before the field planting, base manure be to apply before turning over, take fertilizer as main, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer are aided with, the amount of application of base manure, every mu of fertilizer 3000-45000kg that executes through harmless treatment adds 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer simultaneously, rakes after ploughing, again wholely bedding, more than the high 0.25m of furrow, furrow face width 0.6-0.8m, every furrow are planted 2 row;
C. the processing of setting date: (1) field planting time: strawberry forcing culture field planting should reach flower bud differentiation period as setting date take 50% strawberry;
(2) plantation density: planting density is per hectare 90,000-120,000 strain, suitable thin planting when adopting the virus-elimination seedlings cultivation;
(3) field planting method: adopt directed duplicate rows triangular planting, balled transplanting, the transplanting depth standard should be grasped through the seedling heart after watering the depositing in water reality and still can show a little more than soil;
D. booth specification requirement: plastics steelframe booth length 50m-100m, high 1.8m-3m, span 6m-12m;
E. field management: (1) is looked into seedling and filled the gaps with seedlings: find to be short of seedling, dead seedling will in time be mended cultivation, finds to plant dark or excessively shallow will in time adopting remedial measures, and guarantees full stand;
(2) intertill and clean tillage: in the strawberry season of growth, intertill in conjunction with weeding;
(3) topdress: topdress and can carry out in conjunction with watering, generally every public affairs are inclined and are imposed 45% compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 150-200kg and add urea 60-90kg before spreading;
(4)) adjustment: late October covers the unregistered land film, and night, minimum temperature dropped to 8 ℃ of button ground floor booths, and the time is that late October is to early November.When outside air temperature drops to 0 ℃, should cover second layer canopy film in booth, the spacing of two-layer canopy film is advisable with 20～30cr VI.When the extraneous minimum air temperature reaches below 6 ℃, should outside film, add a cover straw screen or mat, or adopt triple coverings;
(5) Cold-proof Ditch is set: dig wide 0.3m around the booth, the ditch of dark 0.4～0.5m is inserted the insulation material such as rice husk, sawmilling, leaf, straw or pig animal manure and is made heat and heat, through treading lid layer thin soil sealing ditch surface, rear surface in the ditch;
(6) applying organic manure: the ferment materials such as fertilizer and pig animal manure are emitted heat in the decomposable process that rots, be conducive to improve ground temperature, emit simultaneously C0
2Favourable to photosynthesis;
(7) hold the gateway: winter, the booth doorway was easy to air intake, must be with the ventilating opening compacting when closing canopy;
(8) heat: temperature of shed is low temporarily, is not suitable for strawberry production, particularly at crucial moment or the danger that suffers chilling damage is arranged, then need manually heat;
(9) Illumination adjusting: if temperature of shed can suitably early be taken off after the sunrise apparently higher than critical temperature before opening overlay device.At extreme cold and strong wind weather, suitably early to cover to take off evening;
(10) leak informaton: take the indoor strawberry preference temperature that is stabilized in front and back of leaking informaton as principle in good time, winter, early spring will carry out when outside air temperature is higher, should not put early wind, and will strictly control size and the ventilation time of ventilating opening, when temperature is lower than 15 ℃ in the night canopy, just close at dusk the mouth that leaks informaton, entering the severe winter emphasis is insulation, only opens at noon in case of necessity leak informaton mouthful eliminating moisture and a waste gas, and ends in good time, temperature index is: continuous high temperature more than 25 ℃, strengthen the amount of leaking informaton;
(11) moisture management: from the second day after the field planting, watered or poured water 1 time in per 3～7 days according to soil moisture content, attention can not make turning white that the furrow face does, and later leaf renewal should be specifically noted that water management on insulation initial stage, fruit expanding period, results peak period and peak;
(12) configuration pollinated variety: single strawberry cultivars plantation can be spent in vain solid;
(13) put honeybee in a suitable place to breed: putting honeybee in a suitable place to breed can carry out at the whole florescence, and the bee release amount is advisable with 1 honeybee of every strain strawberry;
(14) gibberellin is processed: carry out in 3～5 days after the insulation of lid canopy.The shallow kind of dormancy such as the 5rTlg/kg such as Feng Xiang, bright treasured, 5m J/ strain, 1 time; The darker kind of dormancy such as early life of treasured friendship etc. are sprayed 1 time after 10 days again, and consumption is the same;
(15) C0
2Fertilising: C0
2Fertilising should used about half an hour after the sunrise when the production practical application;
(16) pluck Lao Ye: pluck leaf three times before and after generally detaining canopy;
(17) integrated pest prevention and control.
2. a kind of strawberry Novel planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heating method has stove fire to heat, and electric heating warming, smog are heated etc.
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Cited By (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385104A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-13 | 太仓市临江农场专业合作社 | Ornamental strawberry growing method |
| CN103798068A (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2014-05-21 | 李爱英 | Strawberry seed and seedling processing method |
| CN103931381A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Strawberry seedling planting method |
| CN104193499A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-12-10 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Biodegradable organic fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105075600A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 合肥槟阳农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting red strawberries |
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| CN105557258A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Efficient strawberry propagation method |
| CN105917945A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-07 | 杨建冬 | Method for planting strawberries in greenhouse |
| CN107047019A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 陈育财 | A kind of introduction and cultivation method of New Strawberry Variety |
| CN107624554A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of strawberry |
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| CN108293733A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 麦天鹏 | A kind of eutrophy prime number rice cropping pattern and method |
| CN108293663A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-07-20 | 曹富鲜 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
| CN108496713A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 王想聚 | It is super to facilitate cultivated strawberry technology |
| CN108966881A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-11 | 昆明市濒危动植物收容拯救中心 | Endangered species Poncirus polyandra cuttage breeding method |
| CN110278837A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 陕西彬翔农业科技有限公司 | High temperature difference cool area improve muskmelon pol method |
| CN111357582A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-03 | 何仁 | Greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
| CN114467737A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-13 | 信阳农林学院 | Strawberry planting greenhouse and planting method thereof |
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| CN108293663A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-07-20 | 曹富鲜 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
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| CN107047019A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-18 | 陈育财 | A kind of introduction and cultivation method of New Strawberry Variety |
| CN107743837A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-02 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of method for breeding Chinese cabbage self incompatible line |
| CN107624554A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-26 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of strawberry |
| CN107980426A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-04 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | A kind of northern cold area raising rice seedlings canopy keeps the temperature method for increasing temperature |
| CN110278837A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 陕西彬翔农业科技有限公司 | High temperature difference cool area improve muskmelon pol method |
| CN108496713A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 王想聚 | It is super to facilitate cultivated strawberry technology |
| CN108966881A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-11 | 昆明市濒危动植物收容拯救中心 | Endangered species Poncirus polyandra cuttage breeding method |
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