CN102726179A

CN102726179A - Cultivation method of red-color strawberries

Info

Publication number: CN102726179A
Application number: CN2011100943134A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林光德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-04-13
Filing date: 2011-04-13
Publication date: 2012-10-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of red-color strawberries. The method belongs to the technical field of fruit cultivation and is summarized in a process of planting the red-color strawberries for a plurality of years. Practices prove that the method has a good effect. When being are planted in large area, the red-color strawberries are produced by the steps of selecting a land, cultivating strong seedlings, planting the seedlings, controlling temperature and humidity, preventing insect diseases, picking fruits in time and the like. The red-color strawberries cultivated by the method are high-quality varieties in strawberries and are long and conical; and the red-color strawberries has the greatest characteristics that fruits are red and beautiful, and pulp is juicy, sweet and rich.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of beauty strawberry

Affiliated technical field:

The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, relate in particular to the cultivation method of a kind of kind for beauty's strawberry.

Background technology:

Strawberry is a kind of fruit of redness, belongs to herbaceos perennial, and the fruit of strawberry is delicious red tender; The pulp succulence; Contain special strong fruit fragrance, be of high nutritive value, be rich in amino acid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, carotin, Cobastab ₁, B ₂, nicotinic acid and mineral calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron etc., these nutrients are to having grown good facilitation, contained carotin is the important substance of synthetic vitamin A in the strawberry.Strawberry also has higher medicinal and medical value, and the strawberry sweet acid, cool in nature, nontoxic of distinguishing the flavor of can moisten, promotes the production of body fluid, sharp phlegm, invigorating the spleen, relieve the effect of alcohol, enriches blood, changes fat, and enterogastritis and cardiovascular disease are had certain preventive and therapeutic effect; Strawberry has certain nourishing opsonic action to intestines and stomach and anaemia; Strawberry can prevent scurvy, and to preventing and treating arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease also has curative effect preferably; Strawberry is the abundant plant of tannic acid content, and adsorbable in vivo and the absorption that stops carcinogenic chemical have protective effect on cancer risk; Contain aspartic acid in the strawberry, the heavy metal ion in the removing body that can be gentle naturally.Strawberry cultivars has bright treasured, close treasured, precious friendship, Da Na, ruby, senior general, strawberry prince, red rose, sweet Charlie, Tu Dela, reaches Sai Laikete, Ka Mailuosha, flange ground, calcium dimension he, Feng Xiang, new star, red real U.S.A, beauty, Saga delicate fragrance, a chapter Ji, Anna, preciously hand over that life morning, diamond, Hani, gloomy loud, high-pitched sound are drawn, safflower strawberry, virtue Lay top grade; The beauty strawberry is one of improved seeds wherein; Beauty strawberry fruit shape is a conico-acuminate; Because of its plant base portion redness; Fruit ruby is beautiful and gain the name, the pulp succulence, fragrant and sweet, strong be the maximum characteristics of " beauty ".

Summary of the invention:

The problem that the present invention mainly solves provides the method for a kind of establishing in large scale beauty strawberry, and this method is through practice test, and is respond well.

The method of a kind of establishing in large scale beauty strawberry is characterized in that being made up of following steps:

1. plant when planting the beauty strawberry and will select the soil earlier, beauty strawberry root system is shallow, should grow in permeability and be rich in organic loam or sandy loam well; Soil depth will be ploughed deeply before planting more than 30 centimetres, irritates 1 water before the field planting; The line-spacing of beauty strawberry will be at 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows about 45 centimetres for well.

2. select for use strong sprout; High-quality is the key that guarantees survival rate and high yield strong sprout; Cultivate the time in strong sprout at the early and middle ten days in August, select the healthy and strong seedling of early growth on the beauty strawberry stolon, be transplanted in outdoor bed or the polypots and grow seedlings; Require seedling bed earth or alms bowl soil moisture capacity, good permeability, need to cover the cooling of sunshade net after strawberry is transplanted.

3. mu is executed about self-control composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 4000kg and is made base manure during field planting, bedding then, and furrow are wide 1 meter, furrow ditch depth 30cm; Mid or late September selects young leaves normally to carry out, the leaflet symmetry, and leaf look dark green petiole is thick; Blade is big, and growing way is healthy and strong, and the seedling that yielding ability is good carries out field planting.

4. general day temperature is controlled at about 26 ℃, and be advisable with 8 ℃ evening, at the end of last ten-days period to one in December month between, when the canopy temperature is lower than 5 ℃, should in booth, establishes little shed and detain film again, should adopt the trilamellar membrane insulation during extreme low temperature; Humidity should be controlled at about 75% before blooming in the canopy, blooms and is advisable to being controlled at about 60% between fruit expanding period.

The cultivation method of a kind of beauty strawberry, its beneficial effect is: the beauty strawberry is grown up strong and sturdy, and can produce and there emerged a big delicious high-quality beauty's strawberry fruit.

Embodiment:

1. common management: will approach fertile duty before the winter and execute, keep moistening, weeding is loosened the soil and is extractd Lao Ye, sick leaf; The phase of surviving the winter will water permeable in case cold.

2. rich water quality management in time replenishes nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and trace element according to the growing state of beauty strawberry, needs water more at strawberry growth animated period and berry expanding stage, and pouring water can combine to apply fertilizer carries out, and is made into 1200 times of left and right sides solution and uses fertilizer is soluble in water; Along with temperature gos up, the strawberry growth rate is accelerated, and for avoiding the strawberry fruit acidifying, should increase potassium application after 1 year beginning of spring, and about 0.05 kilogram of potassium sulphate is executed in strain; Spray foliage fertilizer in preceding, the young fruit period of blooming, fruit expanding period, 0.1 kilogram in urea is executed in strain again, replenishes the required nutrient of fruit growth, improves grouting quality.

3. the extermination of disease and insect pest: the main diseases worm has aphid, two spotted spider mite, gray mold, powdery mildew and bud blight etc., can kill the chrysanthemum ester with 20% synergy to aphid, two spotted spider mite; Gray mold is in the hot and humid and the easiest generation of strawberry growth animated period, and available 50% Sukeling, 1000 liquid are are doubly prevented and treated; The powdery mildew blade of mainly causing harm, also the infringement flower, really, carpopodium, petiole, bud, petal is injured and is aubergine, can not bloom or open perfect flower, fruit does not expand, and is tall and thin shape, can be in the infection center strain and on every side, emphasis spray Bu Bomei 0.3 degree lime sulfur; To bud blight, take to pluck Lao Ye, ventilation and penetrating light, spray 1000 times of polyoxy toxin agent or 600 times of difoltan aqueous solution week about and prevent and treat.

4. timely collecting is an important ring that improves beauty strawberry fruit quality, and the general utmost point of beauty strawberry is storage tolerance not, must in time pluck, and in time sells.

Claims

1. the cultivation method of a beauty strawberry is characterized in that: will be earlier during plantation beauty strawberry through selection the soil, cultivate strong sprout, steps such as field planting, control temp. and humidity, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, harvesting in time produce the beauty strawberry.

2. the cultivation method of a kind of beauty strawberry according to claim 1, its first step is characterised in that: the plantation beauty will select the soil earlier during strawberry, and beauty strawberry root system is shallow; Permeability be should grow in and organic loam or sandy loam are rich in well; Soil depth will be ploughed deeply before planting more than 30 centimetres, irritates 1 water before the field planting; The line-spacing of beauty strawberry will be at 30 centimetres, spacing in the rows about 45 centimetres for well.

3. the cultivation method of a kind of beauty strawberry according to claim 1; Its second step is characterised in that: select strong sprout for use, high-quality is the key that guarantees survival rate and high yield strong sprout, and the cultivation time in strong sprout is at the early and middle ten days in August; Select the healthy and strong seedling of early growth on the beauty strawberry stolon; Be transplanted in outdoor bed or the polypots and grow seedlings, require seedling bed earth or alms bowl soil moisture capacity, good permeability, need to cover the cooling of sunshade net after strawberry is transplanted.

4. the cultivation method of a kind of beauty strawberry according to claim 1, its 3rd step is characterised in that: mu is executed about self-control composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 4000kg and is made base manure, bedding then during field planting; Furrow are wide 1 meter, furrow ditch depth 30cm, and mid or late September selects young leaves normally to carry out; The leaflet symmetry, leaf look dark green petiole is thick, and blade is big; Growing way is healthy and strong, and the seedling that yielding ability is good carries out field planting; In time replenish nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and trace element according to the growing state of strawberry, need water more at strawberry growth animated period and berry expanding stage, pouring water can combine to apply fertilizer carries out, and is made into 1200 times of left and right sides solution and uses fertilizer is soluble in water; Along with temperature gos up, the strawberry growth rate is accelerated, and for avoiding the strawberry fruit acidifying, should increase potassium application after 1 year beginning of spring, and about 0.05 kilogram of potassium sulphate is executed in strain; Spray foliage fertilizer in preceding, the young fruit period of blooming, fruit expanding period, 0.1 kilogram in urea is executed in strain again, replenishes the required nutrient of fruit growth, improves grouting quality.

5. the cultivation method of a kind of beauty strawberry according to claim 1; Its 4th step is characterised in that: general day temperature is controlled at about 26 ℃; Be advisable with 8 ℃ evening, at the end of last ten-days period to one in December month between, when the canopy temperature is lower than 5 ℃; Should in booth, establish little shed and detain film again, should adopt the trilamellar membrane insulation during extreme low temperature; Humidity should be controlled at about 75% before blooming in the canopy, blooms and is advisable to being controlled at about 60% between fruit expanding period.

6. the cultivation method of a kind of beauty strawberry according to claim 1; Its 5th step is characterised in that: the extermination of disease and insect pest: the main diseases worm has aphid, two spotted spider mite, gray mold, powdery mildew and bud blight etc., can kill the chrysanthemum ester with 20% synergy to aphid, two spotted spider mite; Gray mold is in the hot and humid and the easiest generation of strawberry growth animated period, and available 50% Sukeling, 1000 liquid are are doubly prevented and treated; The powdery mildew blade of mainly causing harm, also the infringement flower, really, carpopodium, petiole, bud, petal is injured and is aubergine, can not bloom or open perfect flower, fruit does not expand, and is tall and thin shape, can be in the infection center strain and on every side, emphasis spray Bu Bomei 0.3 degree lime sulfur; To bud blight, take to pluck Lao Ye, ventilation and penetrating light, spray 1000 times of polyoxy toxin agent or 600 times of difoltan aqueous solution week about and prevent and treat.

7. the cultivation method of a kind of beauty strawberry according to claim 1, its 6th step is characterised in that: timely collecting is an important ring that improves beauty strawberry fruit quality, and the general utmost point of beauty strawberry is storage tolerance not, must in time pluck.