CN109452069A - A kind of implantation methods of high-quality guava - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality guava Download PDFInfo
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- CN109452069A CN109452069A CN201811402035.2A CN201811402035A CN109452069A CN 109452069 A CN109452069 A CN 109452069A CN 201811402035 A CN201811402035 A CN 201811402035A CN 109452069 A CN109452069 A CN 109452069A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high-quality guava, including selection of land and dig cave, plant, field management and etc., it is by carrying out targeted design to field management, especially flower thinning is carried out in the flowering fruit bearing stage of guava, fruit thinning, and in florescence and young fruit period respectively to flower, leaf and fruit spray selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer, Selenium-rich nutrient solution is sprayed to fruit surface in fruit stone phase and fruit expanding period, make fruit that can fully absorb selenium element and other nutritional ingredients in developmental process, it is possible thereby to cultivate a kind of guava fruit of high-quality, not only cortex is smooth for the fruit, condition is beautiful, and the meat of pulp is very soft, it is sweet and delicious, nutritive value is higher than the nutritive value of common guava, it is often edible, selenium-supply can also be obtained to a certain extent, the health-care effect to fill blood with anti-aging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of plant, the implantation methods of specifically a kind of high-quality guava.
Background technique
Guava is commonly called as Ba Le or pulls out son, is Myrtaceae Psidium fruit tree, and fruit is oval, and color cream is green
It is extremely milky white, it is extremely beautiful, it is 380 grams of mean fruit weight or more, maximum up to 550 grams.Guava is best oxidation resistant fruit,
Vitamin C content is extra-high in guava fruit, and every hectogram fresh fruit Vitamin C content is up to more than 60 milligrams, and there are also dimensions abundant to give birth to
The necessary microelement of the human bodies such as plain A, vitamin B, lipid, minerals and cellulosic and potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron.It is also rich in albumen
Matter and lipid, energy additional heat, often eating can also be anti-aging, and intracorporal toxin is discharged, boosts metabolism, and improves physiological function.
Guava fruit has auxiliary curative effect to hypertension, diabetes, obesity and the not good enough patient of stomach.
Guava type currently on the market is more, but since the implantation methods of part orchard worker are not reasonable, especially mistake
Degree uses chemical fertilizer, although leading to the fruit high yield of harvest, cortex is coarse, and condition is poor, and meat is partially hard, and mouthfeel is jerky, light
And it is tasteless, it tastes and likes chewing wax.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of high-quality guava, kind stone for planting out by this method
Pomegranate fruit, not only pulp is soft fine and smooth, sweet and delicious, and nutritive value of the nutritive value also than common guava is high.
The specific technical proposal of the invention is:
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality guava, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land and digging cave
Select soil layer deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and leeward to face south, for soil acidity or alkalinity between 6 .0-7.0, the content of organic matter is abundant
Soil planted；Digging cave is carried out by 3 meters × 4 meters of seeding row spacing, cave is 0.8 meter deep, and cave is long and wide cave is 1.0 meters.
In this step, apply pouring one after being watered 800 times with 50% phoxim pesticide in cave after good kind of the plant hole of digging
Time, and shine cave 10-15 days.
(2) it transplants
Every cave cave soil and 20 kilograms of organic compound fertilizer, 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5 kilogram of lime apply kind after mixing
In pomegranate kind plant hole, then healthy guava seedling is taken to be put into kind of plant hole, earthing field planting.
Plant is pulled up after plant earthing slightly upward when field planting, guarantees root system stretching, extension, later again fills fill compaction
Root water is infused, overlay tree disk guarantees ground moistening.
(3) field management
1) fertilizing management
For the treelet of non-result: when trunk infusion growth is vigorous, controlling nitrogen fertilizer amount, increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer；Foliage top dressing
With 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
To bearing-age tree: fertilizer after successively applying spring bud fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer every year and adopting；Every plant of spring bud fertilizer applies 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate；
Every plant of fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied 3.0 kilograms of cake fertilizer, and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.25 kilogram of urea, 0.25 kilogram of potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer elder generation and phosphate fertilizer
Mixing is macerated to decomposed, and then plus urea and potassium sulfate apply in soil；Every plant of fertilizer applies 20 kilograms of native skin weeds, organic compound fertilizer after adopting
20 kilograms, 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate.
2) flowers and fruits period management
Flower thinning, fruit thinning: carrying out flower thinning, fruit thinning according to tree vigo(u)r nutrition condition, on young sprout raw single flower person retain, Lonicera Japonica collection survivor goes it
Little Hua, three flowers survivors remove its left and right flower, retain central stockless person；The development condition of thinning optic lobe piece branch defines, Ye great
And thick one is stayed more, the small and thin person of leaf stays less, and every branch stays 1-4 fruit, and leaf segment is short and the thin person of branch stays a fruit or the thin person of training to stay a fruit
Or training is wiped out.
It sprays foliar fertilizer and nutrient solution: a selenium-rich blade face being sprayed to flower, leaf and fruit respectively in florescence and young fruit period
Fertilizer, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are diluted with water 2000-3000 times of liquid using nanometer selenium and are made；In fruit stone phase and fruit expanding period, often
A Selenium-rich nutrient solution is sprayed to fruit surface every 10 days, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution uses licorice 25-30 parts, American Ginseng
10-30 parts of extract, 10-20 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 10-15 parts of spirulina extract, 0.5-1 parts of nanometer selenium, 1000 parts of water it is mixed
Conjunction is formulated.In order to further improve the mouthfeel of fruit, it is preferred that be additionally added 3-5 parts of honey in the formula of Selenium-rich nutrient solution.
In this step, fruit is entangled with paper bag after spraying Selenium-rich nutrient solution, volatilized to avoid Selenium-rich nutrient solution too fast,
Influence assimilation effect.
3) trimming and finishing
It is tree-like to cultivate shoot, is trimmed at trunk 30-40cm, above stays the 3-4 tiltedly uniform major branches of cloth estranged, and in major branch 60-
Cutting back at 80cm, it is tree-like to form it into cup-shaped；After the tree result several years in the prime of life, resultant layer is successively moved up, and is branched out very on internal limb
It is few, when tending to decline, it should bounce back in spring in liftoff 50-100cm cutting back, to update tree crown.
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Disease main attention prevents and treats anthracnose and burnt maize ear rot, with 75% thiophanate wettable powder 1000 when falling ill before the onset or just
Times 800~1000 times of liquid of liquid or 75% Bravo carry out sprinkling prevention and treatment；Insect pest main attention prevents and treats longicorn beetle, Phytophthira and coffee
The wooden silkworm moth slaughters 700 times of liquid with 40% speed and monthly sprays once.
The present invention is by carrying out targeted design to the field management in guava planting process, especially in guava
Flowering fruit bearing stage carries out flower thinning, fruit thinning, and sprays selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer to flower, leaf and fruit respectively in florescence and young fruit period, in fruit
Stone phase and fruit expanding period spray a Selenium-rich nutrient solution to fruit surface, make fruit that can fully absorb selenium in developmental process
Element and other nutritional ingredients, it is possible thereby to cultivate a kind of guava fruit of high-quality, not only cortex is smooth for the fruit, product
It is mutually beautiful, and the meat of pulp is very soft, and sweet and delicious, nutritive value is higher than the nutritive value of common guava, often
It is edible, moreover it is possible to obtain selenium-supply, the health-care effect to fill blood with anti-aging to a certain extent.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the examples below.Following embodiments are only typical implementation of the invention
Example, is not intended to restrict the invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements done within the spirit and principles of the present invention
Deng should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality guava of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land and digging cave
Select soil layer deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and leeward to face south, for soil acidity or alkalinity between 6 .0-7.0, the content of organic matter is abundant
Soil planted；Digging cave is carried out by 3 meters × 4 meters of seeding row spacing, cave is 0.8 meter deep, and cave is long and wide cave is 1.0 meters.It digs
Apply after being watered 800 times with 50% phoxim pesticide in cave after kind plant hole and pour one time, and shines cave 10 days.
(2) it transplants
Every cave cave soil and 20 kilograms of organic compound fertilizer, 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5 kilogram of lime apply kind after mixing
In pomegranate kind plant hole, then healthy guava seedling is taken to be put into kind of plant hole, earthing field planting.When field planting after plant earthing by plant slightly
It pulls up slightly up, guarantees root system stretching, extension, root water is perfused in fill compaction again later, overlay tree disk guarantees ground moistening.
(3) field management
1) fertilizing management
For the treelet of non-result: when trunk infusion growth is vigorous, controlling nitrogen fertilizer amount, increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer；Foliage top dressing
With 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
To bearing-age tree: fertilizer after successively applying spring bud fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer every year and adopting；Every plant of spring bud fertilizer applies 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate；
Every plant of fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied 3.0 kilograms of cake fertilizer, and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.25 kilogram of urea, 0.25 kilogram of potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer elder generation and phosphate fertilizer
Mixing is macerated to decomposed, and then plus urea and potassium sulfate apply in soil；Every plant of fertilizer applies 20 kilograms of native skin weeds, organic compound fertilizer after adopting
20 kilograms, 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate.
2) flowers and fruits period management
Flower thinning, fruit thinning: carrying out flower thinning, fruit thinning according to tree vigo(u)r nutrition condition, on young sprout raw single flower person retain, Lonicera Japonica collection survivor goes it
Little Hua, three flowers survivors remove its left and right flower, retain central stockless person；The development condition of thinning optic lobe piece branch defines, Ye great
And thick one is stayed more, the small and thin person of leaf stays less, and every branch stays 1-4 fruit, and leaf segment is short and the thin person of branch stays a fruit or the thin person of training to stay a fruit
Or training is wiped out.
It sprays foliar fertilizer and nutrient solution: a selenium-rich blade face being sprayed to flower, leaf and fruit respectively in florescence and young fruit period
Fertilizer, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are diluted with water 2000 times of liquid using nanometer selenium and are made；In fruit stone phase and fruit expanding period, every 10 days
Selenium-rich nutrient solution is sprayed to fruit surface, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution uses 25 parts of licorice, American ginseng extract 10
1000 parts of part, 10 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 10 parts of spirulina extract, 3 parts of honey, 0.5 part of nanometer selenium, water mixed preparings form.
Fruit is entangled with paper bag after spraying Selenium-rich nutrient solution, volatilizees to avoid Selenium-rich nutrient solution too fast, influences assimilation effect.
3) trimming and finishing
It is tree-like to cultivate shoot, is trimmed at trunk 30-40cm, above stays the 3-4 tiltedly uniform major branches of cloth estranged, and in major branch 60-
Cutting back at 80cm, it is tree-like to form it into cup-shaped；After the tree result several years in the prime of life, resultant layer is successively moved up, and is branched out very on internal limb
It is few, when tending to decline, it should bounce back in spring in liftoff 50-100cm cutting back, to update tree crown.
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Disease main attention prevents and treats anthracnose and burnt maize ear rot, with 75% thiophanate wettable powder 1000 when falling ill before the onset or just
Times 800 times of liquid of liquid or 75% Bravo carry out sprinkling prevention and treatment；Insect pest main attention prevents and treats longicorn beetle, Phytophthira and coffee wood silkworm moth,
700 times of liquid are slaughtered with 40% speed monthly to spray once.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality guava of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land and digging cave
Select soil layer deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and leeward to face south, for soil acidity or alkalinity between 6 .0-7.0, the content of organic matter is abundant
Soil planted；Digging cave is carried out by 3 meters × 4 meters of seeding row spacing, cave is 0.8 meter deep, and cave is long and wide cave is 1.0 meters.It digs
Apply after being watered 800 times with 50% phoxim pesticide in cave after kind plant hole and pour one time, and shines cave 15 days.
(2) it transplants
Every cave cave soil and 20 kilograms of organic compound fertilizer, 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5 kilogram of lime apply kind after mixing
In pomegranate kind plant hole, then healthy guava seedling is taken to be put into kind of plant hole, earthing field planting.When field planting after plant earthing by plant slightly
It pulls up slightly up, guarantees root system stretching, extension, root water is perfused in fill compaction again later, overlay tree disk guarantees ground moistening.
(3) field management
1) fertilizing management
For the treelet of non-result: when trunk infusion growth is vigorous, controlling nitrogen fertilizer amount, increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer；Foliage top dressing
With 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
To bearing-age tree: fertilizer after successively applying spring bud fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer every year and adopting；Every plant of spring bud fertilizer applies 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate；
Every plant of fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied 3.0 kilograms of cake fertilizer, and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.25 kilogram of urea, 0.25 kilogram of potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer elder generation and phosphate fertilizer
Mixing is macerated to decomposed, and then plus urea and potassium sulfate apply in soil；Every plant of fertilizer applies 20 kilograms of native skin weeds, organic compound fertilizer after adopting
20 kilograms, 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate.
2) flowers and fruits period management
Flower thinning, fruit thinning: carrying out flower thinning, fruit thinning according to tree vigo(u)r nutrition condition, on young sprout raw single flower person retain, Lonicera Japonica collection survivor goes it
Little Hua, three flowers survivors remove its left and right flower, retain central stockless person；The development condition of thinning optic lobe piece branch defines, Ye great
And thick one is stayed more, the small and thin person of leaf stays less, and every branch stays 1-4 fruit, and leaf segment is short and the thin person of branch stays a fruit or the thin person of training to stay a fruit
Or training is wiped out.
It sprays foliar fertilizer and nutrient solution: a selenium-rich blade face being sprayed to flower, leaf and fruit respectively in florescence and young fruit period
Fertilizer, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are diluted with water 3000 times of liquid using nanometer selenium and are made；In fruit stone phase and fruit expanding period, every 10 days
Selenium-rich nutrient solution is sprayed to fruit surface, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution uses 30 parts of licorice, American ginseng extract 30
1000 parts of part, 20 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 15 parts of spirulina extract, 5 parts of honey, 1 part of nanometer selenium, water mixed preparings form.?
Fruit is entangled with paper bag after sprinkling Selenium-rich nutrient solution, volatilizees to avoid Selenium-rich nutrient solution too fast, influences assimilation effect.
3) trimming and finishing
It is tree-like to cultivate shoot, is trimmed at trunk 30-40cm, above stays the 3-4 tiltedly uniform major branches of cloth estranged, and in major branch 60-
Cutting back at 80cm, it is tree-like to form it into cup-shaped；After the tree result several years in the prime of life, resultant layer is successively moved up, and is branched out very on internal limb
It is few, when tending to decline, it should bounce back in spring in liftoff 50-100cm cutting back, to update tree crown.
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Disease main attention prevents and treats anthracnose and burnt maize ear rot, with 75% thiophanate wettable powder 1000 when falling ill before the onset or just
Times 1000 times of liquid of liquid or 75% Bravo carry out sprinkling prevention and treatment；Insect pest main attention prevents and treats longicorn beetle, Phytophthira and coffee wood silkworm
Moth slaughters 700 times of liquid with 40% speed and monthly sprays once.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality guava of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land and digging cave
Select soil layer deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and leeward to face south, for soil acidity or alkalinity between 6 .0-7.0, the content of organic matter is abundant
Soil planted；Digging cave is carried out by 3 meters × 4 meters of seeding row spacing, cave is 0.8 meter deep, and cave is long and wide cave is 1.0 meters.It digs
Apply after being watered 800 times with 50% phoxim pesticide in cave after kind plant hole and pour one time, and shines cave 15 days.
(2) it transplants
Every cave cave soil and 20 kilograms of organic compound fertilizer, 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5 kilogram of lime apply kind after mixing
In pomegranate kind plant hole, then healthy guava seedling is taken to be put into kind of plant hole, earthing field planting.When field planting after plant earthing by plant slightly
It pulls up slightly up, guarantees root system stretching, extension, root water is perfused in fill compaction again later, overlay tree disk guarantees ground moistening.
(3) field management
1) fertilizing management
For the treelet of non-result: when trunk infusion growth is vigorous, controlling nitrogen fertilizer amount, increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer；Foliage top dressing
With 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
To bearing-age tree: fertilizer after successively applying spring bud fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer every year and adopting；Every plant of spring bud fertilizer applies 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate；
Every plant of fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied 3.0 kilograms of cake fertilizer, and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.25 kilogram of urea, 0.25 kilogram of potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer elder generation and phosphate fertilizer
Mixing is macerated to decomposed, and then plus urea and potassium sulfate apply in soil；Every plant of fertilizer applies 20 kilograms of native skin weeds, organic compound fertilizer after adopting
20 kilograms, 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate.
2) flowers and fruits period management
Flower thinning, fruit thinning: carrying out flower thinning, fruit thinning according to tree vigo(u)r nutrition condition, on young sprout raw single flower person retain, Lonicera Japonica collection survivor goes it
Little Hua, three flowers survivors remove its left and right flower, retain central stockless person；The development condition of thinning optic lobe piece branch defines, Ye great
And thick one is stayed more, the small and thin person of leaf stays less, and every branch stays 1-4 fruit, and leaf segment is short and the thin person of branch stays a fruit or the thin person of training to stay a fruit
Or training is wiped out.
It sprays foliar fertilizer and nutrient solution: a selenium-rich blade face being sprayed to flower, leaf and fruit respectively in florescence and young fruit period
Fertilizer, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are diluted with water 2500 times of liquid using nanometer selenium and are made；In fruit stone phase and fruit expanding period, every 10 days
Selenium-rich nutrient solution is sprayed to fruit surface, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution uses 28 parts of licorice, American ginseng extract 20
1000 parts of part, 15 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 13 parts of spirulina extract, 4 parts of honey, 0.8 part of nanometer selenium, water mixed preparings form.
Fruit is entangled with paper bag after spraying Selenium-rich nutrient solution, volatilizees to avoid Selenium-rich nutrient solution too fast, influences assimilation effect.
3) trimming and finishing
It is tree-like to cultivate shoot, is trimmed at trunk 30-40cm, above stays the 3-4 tiltedly uniform major branches of cloth estranged, and in major branch 60-
Cutting back at 80cm, it is tree-like to form it into cup-shaped；After the tree result several years in the prime of life, resultant layer is successively moved up, and is branched out very on internal limb
It is few, when tending to decline, it should bounce back in spring in liftoff 50-100cm cutting back, to update tree crown.
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Disease main attention prevents and treats anthracnose and burnt maize ear rot, with 75% thiophanate wettable powder 1000 when falling ill before the onset or just
Times 900 times of liquid of liquid or 75% Bravo carry out sprinkling prevention and treatment；Insect pest main attention prevents and treats longicorn beetle, Phytophthira and coffee wood silkworm moth,
700 times of liquid are slaughtered with 40% speed monthly to spray once.
Embodiment and conventional example plantation harvest fruit comparison
Embodiment is planted with the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3, and conventional example is planted with the mode of conventional field management, with
The fruit comparison for planting out for four kinds of implantation methods down.
It can be seen that Se content, VC content, total sugar content in the guava fruit for planting out using the method for the present invention
With fruit pulp quality obviously higher than the guava fruit that conventional method plants out.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality guava, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land and digging cave
Select soil layer deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and leeward to face south, for soil acidity or alkalinity between 6 .0-7.0, the content of organic matter is abundant
Soil planted；Digging cave is carried out by 3 meters × 4 meters of seeding row spacing, cave is 0.8 meter deep, and cave is long and wide cave is 1.0 meters；
(2) it transplants
Every cave cave soil and 20 kilograms of organic compound fertilizer, 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, 0.5 kilogram of lime apply kind after mixing
In pomegranate kind plant hole, then healthy guava seedling is taken to be put into kind of plant hole, earthing field planting；
(3) field management
1) fertilizing management
For the treelet of non-result: when trunk infusion growth is vigorous, controlling nitrogen fertilizer amount, increase phosphorus, potash fertilizer；Foliage top dressing
With 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
To bearing-age tree: fertilizer after successively applying spring bud fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer every year and adopting；Every plant of spring bud fertilizer applies 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate；Strong fruit
Every plant of fertilizer applies 3.0 kilograms of cake fertilizer, and 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer, 0.25 kilogram of urea, 0.25 kilogram of potassium sulfate, cake fertilizer is first mixed with phosphate fertilizer
It macerates to decomposed, then plus urea and potassium sulfate apply in soil；It is public to apply 20 kilograms of native skin weeds, organic compound fertilizer 20 for every plant of fertilizer after adopting
Jin, 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate；
2) flowers and fruits period management
Flower thinning, fruit thinning: carrying out flower thinning, fruit thinning according to tree vigo(u)r nutrition condition, on young sprout raw single flower person retain, Lonicera Japonica collection survivor goes it
Little Hua, three flowers survivors remove its left and right flower, retain central stockless person；The development condition of thinning optic lobe piece branch defines, Ye great
And thick one is stayed more, the small and thin person of leaf stays less, and every branch stays 1-4 fruit, and leaf segment is short and the thin person of branch stays a fruit or the thin person of training to stay a fruit
Or training is wiped out；
It sprays foliar fertilizer and nutrient solution: a selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer being sprayed to flower, leaf and fruit respectively in florescence and young fruit period, it is rich
Selenium foliar fertilizer is diluted with water 2000-3000 times of liquid using nanometer selenium and is made；In fruit stone phase and fruit expanding period, every 10 days
Selenium-rich nutrient solution is sprayed to fruit surface, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution uses licorice 25-30 parts, American ginseng extract
10-30 parts, 10-20 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 10-15 parts of spirulina extract, 1000 parts of 0.5-1 parts of nanometer selenium, water mixed preparings
It forms；
3) trimming and finishing
It is tree-like to cultivate shoot, is trimmed at trunk 30-40cm, above stays the 3-4 tiltedly uniform major branches of cloth estranged, and in major branch 60-
Cutting back at 80cm, it is tree-like to form it into cup-shaped；After the tree result several years in the prime of life, resultant layer is successively moved up, and is branched out very on internal limb
It is few, when tending to decline, it should bounce back in spring in liftoff 50-100cm cutting back, to update tree crown；
4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Disease main attention prevents and treats anthracnose and burnt maize ear rot, with 75% thiophanate wettable powder 1000 when falling ill before the onset or just
Times 800~1000 times of liquid of liquid or 75% Bravo carry out sprinkling prevention and treatment；Insect pest main attention prevents and treats longicorn beetle, Phytophthira and coffee
The wooden silkworm moth slaughters 700 times of liquid with 40% speed and monthly sprays once.
2. the implantation methods of Se-rich pearl Lee according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the flowers and fruits of field management step
In period management, 3-5 parts of honey are additionally added in the formula of Selenium-rich nutrient solution.
3. the implantation methods of Se-rich pearl Lee according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the flowers and fruits of field management step
In period management, fruit is entangled with paper bag after spraying Selenium-rich nutrient solution, is volatilized to avoid Selenium-rich nutrient solution too fast, influences to absorb effect
Fruit.
4. the implantation methods of high-quality guava according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in selection of land and dig cave step
In, apply after being watered 800 times with 50% phoxim pesticide in cave after good kind of the plant hole of digging and pour one time, and shines cave 10-15 days.
5. the implantation methods of high-quality guava according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in plant, when field planting
Plant is pulled up slightly upward after plant earthing, guarantees root system stretching, extension, root water, overlay tree is perfused in fill compaction again later
Disk guarantees ground moistening.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113728885A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2021-12-03 | 广西大学 | Method for simultaneously improving selenium content and fruit setting rate of cherry tomatoes |
| CN115039625A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-13 | 河南丹圣源农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich pomegranate |
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| CN115039625A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-09-13 | 河南丹圣源农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich pomegranate |
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