CN106613691A - Nectarine planting method - Google Patents
Nectarine planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613691A CN106613691A CN201611225752.3A CN201611225752A CN106613691A CN 106613691 A CN106613691 A CN 106613691A CN 201611225752 A CN201611225752 A CN 201611225752A CN 106613691 A CN106613691 A CN 106613691A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nectarine
- parts
- soil
- implantation methods
- grafting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a nectarine planting method. The nectarine planting method comprises (1) field selection, (2) soil preparation including clear impurities in soil and applying sufficient base fertilizer before field planting, (3) grafting including grafting nectarine saplings which are good varieties high in adaptability, quality, yield and stress resistance and free from diseases, (4) field planting including performing field planting between late January and early February, then watering plants and then maintaining soil moisture content, (5) topdressing including topdressing compound fertilizer two or three times every year, and (6) management including weeding, soil loosening, disease and pest prevention and timely watering. The nectarine planting method facilitates nectarine planting and is low in cost; produced nectarines are high in quality, and the yield of the nectarines can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, specifically a kind of implantation methods of nectarine.
Background technology
Nectarine is the mutation of common peach, is a kind of defoliation small arbor of fruit as fruit.The nectarine production starting of China
It is later, early stage it is wide in variety quoted from America and Europe, taste is sourer, less meets the consumption habit of Asians, and the impact in production has
Limit, also gives people the impression for leaving " nectarine is sour ".Nectarine epidermis is that smooth without hair, shinny, color is fresher
It is gorgeous；Common peach epidermis villous, color hair oil is pink or micro- Huang, without light.It is fragrant, sweet, crisp available in all varieties.Nectarine local flavor is dense
It is sweet, it is very suitable for Chinese and likes sweet eating habit；Aromatic flavour, delicate fragrance is good to eat；Meat is delicate, tasty and refreshing exception, agreeably sweet.
Nectarine is rich in other nutrients such as vitamin C and amino acids, the carrotene wanted containing 17 kinds of needed by human body.Sugar compares
Height, can regain one's strength of body.Nectarine plays the role of tonifying Qi and blood, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, after being especially suitable for serious disease, deficiency of qi and blood, and face Huang flesh
Thin, palpitation person eats.The iron-holder of nectarine is higher, is the preferable supplementary food of hypoferric anemia patient, in addition, nectarine contains
Potassium is more, few containing sodium, is adapted to oedema patients.Semen Persicae extract has blood coagulation resisting function, and can suppress coughing centre and cough-relieving, together
When can make drop in blood pressure, can be used for the auxiliary treatment of hypertensive patient.Additionally, peach kernel also has the work for activating blood circulation and dispersing blood clots, relaxing bowel
With can be used for the auxiliary treatments such as amenorrhoea, traumatic injury.
But, nectarine development time is short, blindly introduces a fine variety, generally existing situations such as cultivation management technology falls behind, nectarine production
The target of high yield, stable yields, high-quality is not reached, income is have impact on, the enthusiasm developed production has been dampened, nectarine plantation is affected
The development of industry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of nectarine, using suitable implantation methods nectarine kind is beneficial to
Plant, cost is relatively low, the nectarine quality of production preferably, improves the yield of nectarine.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of nectarine, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the higher flat, drainage condition of physical features good and sun-drenched plot, and drying, the soil is porous,
The high sandy loam of the content of organic matter.
(2) site preparation：Debris in cleaning soil, soil deeptillage depth is to flatten after 60cm, makes high ridge, is used sufficient before field planting
Base manure.
(3) grafting：Selection adaptation is strong, quality better, yield are high, the nectarine seedling of resistance and disease-free improved seeds is transferred
Connect, the interface after grafting is processed with film.
(4) it is colonized：Late January to early Febuary is colonized, cave depth 50cm.Spacing in the rows 2.2m × 3.5m；Water after field planting,
Keep the humidity of soil.
(5) topdress：Carry out every year chasing after 2-3 composite fertilizer.
(6) manage：Hoed up weeds in the season of growth, guarantee earth's surface of loosening the soil is loose；Nectarine tree sprays 3 degree of lime sulfur diseases preventions
Insect pest；Quantity, quality that pruning is formed to nectarine etc. are adjusted, and reduce nutrient consumption, improve photosynthetic efficiency, and fixed
Phase waters.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (2), per mu needs base manure 3000kg-4000kg.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (3), grafting nectarine height of seedling 60cm-70cm, root neck is thick
0.6cm-0.8cm。
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (4), soil moisture 50%-60%.
As further scheme of the invention：In the step (5), per Mu Zhui composite fertilizers 50kg-70kg.
As further scheme of the invention：The base manure includes according to matrix according to the raw material of weight portion：Chicken manure 25-35
Part, agricultural crop straw 15-20 parts, plant ash 10-20 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 2-5 parts, potassium sulfate 1-5 parts, have
Machine matter 2-4 part.
As further scheme of the invention：The base manure includes according to matrix according to the raw material of weight portion：30 parts of chicken manure,
17.5 parts of agricultural crop straw, 15 parts of plant ash, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of organic matter.
As further scheme of the invention：The raw material of the composite fertilizer includes：Urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, its quality is accounted for
Than for 1:1.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The present invention selects the higher flat, drainage condition of physical features good and sun-drenched plot, and it is high and dry, the soil is porous, have
The high sandy loam of machine matter content, the debris cleared up in soil, uses sufficient base manure before field planting；Selection adaptation is strong, quality better, yield
The nectarine seedling grafting of high, resistance and disease-free improved seeds；Late January to early Febuary is colonized, and is watered after field planting,
Keep the humidity of soil；Carry out every year chasing after 2-3 composite fertilizer；Hoe up weeds, loosen the soil, preventing disease and pest periodically waters.
The present invention selects the method for being adapted to nectarine plantation, improves the survival rate of nectarine grafting；Being applied with for base manure is beneficial to
The growth of nectarine tree, topdress every year the needs met in each stage of nectarine tree, and increases the Quality advance of nectarine, yield
Plus, beneficial to popularization.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of nectarine are comprised the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the higher flat, drainage condition of physical features good and sun-drenched plot, and drying, the soil is porous,
The high sandy loam of the content of organic matter.
(2) site preparation：Debris in cleaning soil, soil deeptillage depth is to flatten after 60cm, makes high ridge, is used sufficient before field planting
Base manure, per mu needs base manure 3000kg, base manure to include according to the raw material of weight portion according to matrix：25 parts of chicken manure, agricultural crop straw
15 parts, 10 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate 2,1 part of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of organic matter.
(3) grafting：Selection adaptation is strong, quality better, yield are high, the nectarine seedling of resistance and disease-free improved seeds is transferred
Connect, grafting nectarine height of seedling 60cm, the thick 0.6cm of root neck, the interface after grafting is processed with film.
(4) it is colonized：Late January to early Febuary is colonized, cave depth 50cm.Spacing in the rows 2.2m × 3.5m；Water after field planting,
The humidity for keeping soil is 50%-60%.
(5) topdress：Carry out every year chasing after 2-3 composite fertilizer, per Mu Zhui composite fertilizers 50kg, the raw material of composite fertilizer includes：Urea
And potassium dihydrogen phosphate, its quality accounting is 1:1.
(6) manage：Hoed up weeds in the season of growth, guarantee earth's surface of loosening the soil is loose；Nectarine tree sprays 3 degree of lime sulfur diseases preventions
Insect pest；Quantity, quality that pruning is formed to nectarine etc. are adjusted, and reduce nutrient consumption, improve photosynthetic efficiency, and fixed
Phase waters.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of nectarine are comprised the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the higher flat, drainage condition of physical features good and sun-drenched plot, and drying, the soil is porous,
The high sandy loam of the content of organic matter.
(2) site preparation：Debris in cleaning soil, soil deeptillage depth is to flatten after 60cm, makes high ridge, is used sufficient before field planting
Base manure, per mu needs base manure 4000kg, base manure to include according to the raw material of weight portion according to matrix：35 parts of chicken manure, agricultural crop straw
20 parts, 20 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of organic matter.
(3) grafting：Selection adaptation is strong, quality better, yield are high, the nectarine seedling of resistance and disease-free improved seeds is transferred
Connect, grafting nectarine height of seedling 70cm, the thick 0.8cm of root neck, the interface after grafting is processed with film.
(4) it is colonized：Late January to early Febuary is colonized, cave depth 50cm.Spacing in the rows 2.2m × 3.5m；Water after field planting,
The humidity for keeping soil is 50%-60%.
(5) topdress：Carry out every year chasing after 2-3 composite fertilizer, per Mu Zhui composite fertilizers 70kg, the raw material of composite fertilizer includes：Urea
And potassium dihydrogen phosphate, its quality accounting is 1:1.
(6) manage：Hoed up weeds in the season of growth, guarantee earth's surface of loosening the soil is loose；Nectarine tree sprays 3 degree of lime sulfur diseases preventions
Insect pest；Quantity, quality that pruning is formed to nectarine etc. are adjusted, and reduce nutrient consumption, improve photosynthetic efficiency, and fixed
Phase waters.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of nectarine are comprised the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the higher flat, drainage condition of physical features good and sun-drenched plot, and drying, the soil is porous,
The high sandy loam of the content of organic matter.
(2) site preparation：Debris in cleaning soil, soil deeptillage depth is to flatten after 60cm, makes high ridge, is used sufficient before field planting
Base manure, per mu needs base manure 3500kg, the base manure to include according to the raw material of weight portion according to matrix：30 parts of chicken manure, crops
17.5 parts of stalk, 15 parts of plant ash, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of organic matter.
(3) grafting：Selection adaptation is strong, quality better, yield are high, the nectarine seedling of resistance and disease-free improved seeds is transferred
Connect, grafting nectarine height of seedling 650cm, the thick 0.7cm of root neck, the interface after grafting is processed with film.
(4) it is colonized：Late January to early Febuary is colonized, cave depth 50cm.Spacing in the rows 2.2m × 3.5m；Water after field planting,
The humidity for keeping soil is 50%-60%.
(5) topdress：Carry out every year chasing after 2-3 composite fertilizer, per Mu Zhui composite fertilizers 60kg, the raw material of the composite fertilizer includes：
Urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, its quality accounting is 1:1.
(6) manage：Hoed up weeds in the season of growth, guarantee earth's surface of loosening the soil is loose；Nectarine tree sprays 3 degree of lime sulfur diseases preventions
Insect pest；Quantity, quality that pruning is formed to nectarine etc. are adjusted, and reduce nutrient consumption, improve photosynthetic efficiency, and fixed
Phase waters.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of nectarine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：Select the higher flat, drainage condition of physical features good and sun-drenched plot, and drying, the soil is porous, organic
The high sandy loam of matter content.
(2) site preparation：Debris in cleaning soil, soil deeptillage depth is to flatten after 60cm, makes high ridge, and base is used sufficient before field planting
Fertilizer.
(3) grafting：Selection adaptation is strong, quality better, yield are high, the nectarine seedling grafting of resistance and disease-free improved seeds,
Interface after grafting is processed with film.
(4) it is colonized：Late January to early Febuary is colonized, cave depth 50cm.Spacing in the rows 2.2m × 3.5m；Water after field planting, keep
The humidity of soil.
(5) topdress：Carry out every year chasing after 2-3 composite fertilizer.
(6) manage：Hoed up weeds in the season of growth, guarantee earth's surface of loosening the soil is loose；The anti-disease pest of nectarine tree 3 degree of lime sulfurs of sprinkling
Evil；Quantity, quality that pruning is formed to nectarine etc. are adjusted, reduction nutrient consumption, raising photosynthetic efficiency, and periodically
Water.
2. implantation methods of nectarine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2), per mu needs base manure
3000kg-4000kg。
3. implantation methods of nectarine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), grafting nectarine height of seedling
60cm-70cm, the thick 0.6cm-0.8cm of root neck.
4. implantation methods of nectarine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in the step (4), soil moisture
50%-60%.
5. implantation methods of nectarine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5), per Mu Zhui composite fertilizers
50kg-70kg。
6. implantation methods of nectarine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the base manure is according to matrix according to weight portion
Raw material include：Chicken manure 25-35 parts, agricultural crop straw 15-20 parts, plant ash 10-20 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-5 parts, ferrous sulfate
2-5 parts, potassium sulfate 1-5 parts, organic matter 2-4 parts.
7. implantation methods of nectarine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the base manure is according to matrix according to weight portion
Raw material include：30 parts of chicken manure, 17.5 parts of agricultural crop straw, 15 parts of plant ash, 3.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate,
3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of organic matter.
8. implantation methods of nectarine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the raw material of the composite fertilizer includes：Urea
And potassium dihydrogen phosphate, its quality accounting is 1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225752.3A CN106613691A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Nectarine planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225752.3A CN106613691A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Nectarine planting method |
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| CN106613691A true CN106613691A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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ID=58832635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225752.3A Pending CN106613691A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Nectarine planting method |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124987A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-05 | 禄丰华贸农产品加工发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rod chilli |
| CN108157042A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nectarine greenhouse method for planting |
| CN108901535A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州松桃正大振兴生态农旅开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
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| CN103535239A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Nectarine planting method |
| CN103858722A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 耒阳市肥田仙岭种养专业合作社 | Nectarine planting method |
| CN104041371A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Planting method for nectarine trees |
| CN106212177A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider green high yield |
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2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611225752.3A patent/CN106613691A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535239A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Nectarine planting method |
| CN103858722A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 耒阳市肥田仙岭种养专业合作社 | Nectarine planting method |
| CN104041371A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Planting method for nectarine trees |
| CN106212177A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-14 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider green high yield |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124987A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-05 | 禄丰华贸农产品加工发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rod chilli |
| CN108157042A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nectarine greenhouse method for planting |
| CN108901535A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州松桃正大振兴生态农旅开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |