CN103858722A

CN103858722A - Nectarine planting method

Info

Publication number: CN103858722A
Application number: CN201410103683.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷春生
Original assignee: LEIYANG FEITIAN XIANLING BREEDING SPECIALTY COOPERATIVES
Current assignee: LEIYANG FEITIAN XIANLING BREEDING SPECIALTY COOPERATIVES
Priority date: 2014-03-20
Filing date: 2014-03-20
Publication date: 2014-06-18

Abstract

The invention provides a nectarine planting method, which comprises the following steps including garden field selection, garden field management, planting management, scientific management, tree body trimming, pest and disease damage prevention and treatment, flower thinning and fruit thinning, and harvesting in proper time. The nectarine planting method has the beneficial effects that the planting method is simple, the cost is low, the popularization is easy, nectarines obtained through planting are natural, green and healthy, the nutrition ingredients are high, meanwhile, the pollution to the environment is also reduced, the growth speed of the planted nectarines is high, the yield is high, the quality is good, the sugar degree of the fruit is high, the flavor is good, and the quality is good.

Description

A kind of nectarine implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a planting fruit-trees, particularly the implantation methods of a kind of nectarine.

Background technology

Nectarine is nutritious, sugary 13%, organic acid 1. 5%, pectin 1%, protein 1. 1%, and every 100 grams of pulp are containing Vcl2mg, phosphorus 40mg, calcium 12mg, iron 0. 8mg, magnesium 14. 5mg; Contain in addition amino acid, Hu Luosu etc. that 17 kinds of needed by human body are wanted, there is the strong kidney of relieving cough and reducing sputum, tonifying Qi, hypotensive function; A vitamin C that fresh nectarine is contained, almost can meet adult one day required, not only contributes to health to absorb iron and safeguard immune system, favored by consumer.At present, most Nectarine Cultivars Revealeds, in China's ubiquity dehiscent fruit phenomenon, decline the presentation quality of fruit, directly affect sale, storage and the transportation of fruit, cause great economic loss to agricultural planting family.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of nectarine.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

An implantation methods for nectarine, comprises following content:

A, field is selected: select physical features smooth, fertile soil, the soil is porous, draining is good, it is convenient to irrigate, the soil of illumination abundance, soil is ploughed deeply to slaking, every mu of 300 strains, 2.2 meters of seeding row spacings, deep-cut cave, base manure is admixed in leveling, by general 6000 kilograms every mu of every fertilizer, described base manure is: be fertilizer, fertilizer is except being decomposed and discharge nutritive element by Root Absorption by microorganism, it can also improve the structure of soil, increase preserve moisture and fertility and the transparent performance of soil, fertilizer main species has: the ight soil of domestic animal, domestic animal eats surplus forage grass or feed, chicken and duck excrement, ash, peanut drum or groundnut cake, bone meal, dish leaf, beans shell, melon and fruit peel, soya bean, shelled peanut, fish guts, the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed such as fish-bone, by fertilizer with dig out native 3:4 and mix stand-by, field planting ditch is general wide 80～100 centimetres, dark 60～80 centimetres, with north and south row to, deep placement base fertilizer, backfill plane exceeds table 10 centimetres of left and right of native plane, plant seedlings and tread, water permeable,

B, field management: weed out the rank grass in time, intertill and clean tillage for the first time, gently digs and sort out weeds, manually pulls out later, topdresses 2-3 time according to soil fertility situation, after seedling survives, in one month, topdresses according to every mu of the growth of cereal crop seedlings;

C, Planting management: the root system of peach is liked oxygen, drought resistance is strong, be afraid of waterlogging, Seedling Stage should suitably be controlled to water and prevent excessive growth, short its root system is grown downwards, and stem tuber expanding stage keeps ground moistening, keep ground moistening degree at 60-68%, note rainy season cleaning out a drain, after heavy rain, note intertilling and loosen the soil, strengthen soil permeability;

D, scientific management: after the general cultivation of nectarine, Second Year starts to bear fruit and have certain output; control after short before wanting; will expand tree crown early stage as far as possible; after Second Year, to improve output master, control tree crown, it is main extending the High Density Planting Orchard life-span; First Year; bloom, bear fruit phase and young fruit Growth spurt nectarine fertilizing amount is controlled at fertilizer 20 1 28t/hm2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 60kg/hm2, and full tree sprays 0. 3%-0. 5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 time; Before fall foliage, 25-35d entirely sets and sprays 0. 5%-1. 0% urea liquid, promotes flower bud differentiation, the flat bud in sparse branching bar two, and full bud in the middle of staying, does not stay honeysuckle bud, invalid bud;

E, tree body are pruned: the prosperous long middle and later periods of autumn growth; 2-3 15% multiple-effect mile 200 1 250 times of liquid of interval 15 1 20d blade face sprays; before pruning after fallen leaves, spray 1-2 time again; the excessively prosperous plant strain growth of tree vigo(u)r is wanted to listing mark season; in conjunction with the every strain of autumn basal dressing again root execute the multiple-effect mile of about 15g 5%; in the time that the spring tip grows to lOcm left and right, blade face can spray 15% multiple-effect mile 200 1 250 times of liquid again one time, and the optimal pruning of nectarine is tree-like mainly contains fan-shaped 4 kinds of natural open centre shape, two major branch natural open centre shapes, trunk shape, palma;

F, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect of harm nectarine mainly contains: leaf-curl, maize ear rot, shothole disease, gummosis (oil) disease and black peach aphid, heart-eating worm, evil mite, coccid etc., first want clear garden in winter, white trunk before germination, and tree crown is sprayed to 1 to 2, and add the lime sulfur admixing medical solutions of 3 to 4 Baume degrees to prevent and treat multiple wintering pest, bloom the vegetative period of germinateing to fallen leaves nectarine, spray in time 800 times of liquid control black peach aphids of 40% flolimat, little and the oriental fruit moth of 1000 times of liquid control peaches of decis with 2.5% or 50% Folithion emulsion, at the beginning of 5 months, the young a red-spotted lizard hatching Sheng phase of white peach scale, spray that 2 to 3 20% speed is slaughtered or 10% crack etc. kills a red-spotted lizard agent, can effectively prevent and treat coccid and evil mite,

G, flower and fruit thinning: according to fruit branch growing way and raw orientation is short cuts, long fruit branch, suitably to reduce colored allowance, fruit thinning principle is: prosperous tree enriching shoot stays more, large fruit kind is stayed less, middle small fruit type kind is suitably stayed more, fruit thinning for the first time, can be at Xie Huahou, first remove thin and weak fruit, malformed fruit, sick wormed fruit, twin fruit, and then remove too much normal fruit, fruit thinning carries out at stone early stage for the second time, stay fruit amount will overload really thin under, general long fruit branch stays 4 to 6 fruits, medium fruit branch stays 4 to 6 fruits, fruit spur stays 2 to 3 fruits, bouquet shape fruit branch stays 1 fruit or non-cause and effect, elongated shoot stays fruit less, approximately 10 to 15 centimetres of every strains of trees in richful production period of the upper peach fruit spacing of same branch always stay fruit amount to be controlled at 160 left and right,

H, timely collecting: when nectarine grows to 8 maturations, fruit face is plentiful, and pulp is slightly hard, and stained area reaches 2/3 when above, should gather in time, while gathering, will handle with care, in packing case, will have buffering, avoids fruit to fray, stab.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: implantation methods of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, is easy to promote the nectarine natural green health that plantation obtains, nutrient component is high, also environment has been reduced to pollution simultaneously, the nectarine fast growth of plantation, and output is high, quality better, the high taste of fruit pol is good, and product are of fine quality.

Embodiment

Embodiment: the implantation methods of a kind of nectarine, comprises following content:

F, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect of harm nectarine mainly contains: leaf-curl, maize ear rot, shothole disease, gummosis (oil) disease and black peach aphid, heart-eating worm, evil mite, coccid etc., first want clear garden in winter, white trunk before germination, and tree crown is sprayed to 1 to 2, and add the lime sulfur admixing medical solutions of 3 to 4 Baume degrees to prevent and treat multiple wintering pest, bloom the vegetative period of germinateing to fallen leaves nectarine, spray in time 800 times of liquid control black peach aphids of 40% flolimat, little and the oriental fruit moth of 1000 times of liquid control peaches of decis with 2.5% or 50% Folithion emulsion, at the beginning of 5 months, the young a red-spotted lizard hatching Sheng phase of white peach scale, spray that 1 to 2 20% speed is slaughtered or 10% crack etc. kills a red-spotted lizard agent, can effectively prevent and treat coccid and evil mite.

G, flower and fruit thinning: according to fruit branch growing way and raw orientation is short cuts, long fruit branch, suitably to reduce colored allowance, fruit thinning for the first time, can be in the time thanking to Hua Houneng and distinguish large fruitlet, according to result quantities, first remove thin and weak fruit, malformed fruit, sick wormed fruit, twin fruit, and then remove too much normal fruit, fruit thinning carries out at stone early stage for the second time, stay fruit amount will overload really thin under, general long fruit branch stays 4 to 6 fruits, medium fruit branch stays 4 to 6 fruits, fruit spur stays 2 to 3 fruits, bouquet shape fruit branch stays 1 fruit or non-cause and effect, elongated shoot stays fruit less, will be according to the principle of " staying excellent roguing ", approximately 10 to 15 centimetres of every strains of trees in richful production period of the upper peach fruit spacing of same branch always stay fruit amount to be controlled at 160 left and right, total principle is: prosperous tree enriching shoot stays more, large fruit kind is stayed less, middle small fruit type kind is suitably stayed more,

Claims

1. an implantation methods for nectarine, is characterized in that comprising following content:

A, field select: select that physical features is smooth, fertile soil, the soil is porous, draining good, irrigate convenient, the sufficient soil of illumination; soil is ploughed deeply to slaking; every mu of 300 strains, 2.2 meters of seeding row spacings, deep-cut cave; base manure is admixed in leveling; by general 6000 kilograms every mu of every fertilizer, described base manure is: be fertilizer, fertilizer is except being decomposed and discharge nutritive element by Root Absorption by microorganism; it can also improve the structure of soil, increases preserve moisture and fertility and the transparent performance of soil;

B, field management: weed out the rank grass in time, intertill and clean tillage for the first time, gently digs and sort out weeds, manually pulls out later;

D, scientific management: nectarine is generally planted rear Second Year and starts to bear fruit and have certain output, control after urging before, and will expand tree crown early stage as far as possible, after Second Year, with raising output master, control tree crown, and the prolongation High Density Planting Orchard life-span is main;

E, tree body are pruned: the prosperous long middle and later periods of autumn growth; 2-3 15% multiple-effect mile 200 1 250 times of liquid of interval 15 1 20d blade face sprays; before pruning after fallen leaves, spray 1-2 time, the optimal pruning of nectarine is tree-like mainly contains fan-shaped 4 kinds of natural open centre shape, two major branch natural open centre shapes, trunk shape, palma again;

F, the extermination of disease and insect pest: the damage by disease and insect of harm nectarine mainly contains: leaf-curl, maize ear rot, shothole disease, gummosis (oil) disease and black peach aphid, heart-eating worm, evil mite, coccid etc., first want clear garden in winter, white trunk before germination, and tree crown is sprayed to 2 to 3, and add the lime sulfur admixing medical solutions of 3 to 4 Baume degrees to prevent and treat multiple wintering pest, bloom the vegetative period of germinateing to fallen leaves nectarine, spray in time 800 times of liquid control black peach aphids of 40% flolimat, little and the oriental fruit moth of 1000 times of liquid control peaches of decis with 2.5% or 50% Folithion emulsion, at the beginning of 5 months, the young a red-spotted lizard hatching Sheng phase of white peach scale, spray that 1 to 2 20% speed is slaughtered or 10% crack etc. kills a red-spotted lizard agent, can effectively prevent and treat coccid and evil mite,

G, flower and fruit thinning: according to fruit branch growing way and raw orientation is short cut in, long fruit branch, suitably to reduce colored allowance, fruit thinning principle is: prosperous tree enriching shoot stays more, and large fruit kind is stayed less, middle small fruit type kind is suitably stayed more;