CN106171754A - A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology - Google Patents
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171754A CN106171754A CN201610559432.5A CN201610559432A CN106171754A CN 106171754 A CN106171754 A CN 106171754A CN 201610559432 A CN201610559432 A CN 201610559432A CN 106171754 A CN106171754 A CN 106171754A
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- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- plant pit
- fruit
- persicanucipersica schneider
- prunus persicanucipersica
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology, comprise the following steps: (1) addressing prepares: select leeward on the sunny side, the sandy and slightly acidic region of soil encloses and builds fruit-bearing forest, and in the region of fruit-bearing forest, dig multiple plant pit, and layer overlay plant ash in plant pit in advance in winter the previous year transplanting seedling.(2) transplant seedling: Second Year spring, be planted in plant pit by the Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider seedling chosen, place one piece of sponge being filled water in the bottom of plant pit, and thin film is set on the earthing at plant pit top；(3) plantlet stage: annual fertilising 25 times, it is ensured that the moisture of soil, the root system simultaneously facilitating seedling grows downwards so that well developed root system provides basis for high yield；(4) produce the fruit stage: annual fertilising 34 times, and carry out insect protected working.The present invention ensure that the well developed root system of nectarine tree, improves the intensity of trees, it is ensured that high yield so that the fruit shapes born is big, nutritious, and taste is happy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, specifically a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology.
Background technology
Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider (Classification system: Prunus persica var.nectarina), has another name called Fructus Persicae and refutes Lee.Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider (English:
Nectarine) it is the mutation of common Fructus Persicae (peel outer by fine hair), is a kind of fruit defoliation small arbor as fruit, Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider source
In China, all there is distribution in Asia and North America.Wild Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider, Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider defoliation small arbor is had in the Northwest of China；Leaf
For narrow ellipse to lanceolar, grow 15 centimetres, wide 4 centimetres, flower Dan Sheng, from light to wind rose or red, it be white sometimes, have short
Handle, diameter 4 centimetres, early spring blooms；Subsphaeroidal drupe, there is young pilose antler on surface, and meat is edible, for orange-yellow blushing, diameter 7.5 lis
Rice, has the core with deep pit and rill, includes white seed.The Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider of China produces and starts late, in early days wide in variety quoted from
America and Europe, taste is sourer, and owing to less meeting the consumption habit of Asians, the impact on producing is limited, also leaves to people
The impression of " Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider is sour ".
The planting technology of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider, only focuses on high yield, and does not focus on the growth of trees itself, cause the high yield period of nectarine tree to contract
Short, and seriously constrain the quality of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider, cause the phenomenons such as dehiscent fruit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing prepares: select leeward on the sunny side, the sandy and slightly acidic region of soil encloses and builds fruit-bearing forest, and transplanting tree
Multiple plant pit, and layer overlay plant ash in plant pit is dug winter the previous year of Seedling in advance in the region of fruit-bearing forest.
(2) transplant seedling: Second Year spring, be planted in plant pit by the Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider seedling chosen, place in the bottom of plant pit
One piece of sponge being filled water, and thin film is set on the earthing at plant pit top；
(3) plantlet stage: annual fertilising 2-5 time, and monthly irrigate 1-2 time in winter and spring, 2-4 days summer and autumn irrigated
Once, it is ensured that the moisture of soil, the root system simultaneously facilitating seedling grows downwards so that well developed root system provides base for high yield
Plinth；Every year seedling is pruned simultaneously；
(4) produce the fruit stage: annual fertilising 3-4 time, and carry out insect protected working.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in step (1), the spacing of each plant pit ensures: hilly country is 4*2m；Soil
The fertile level land of earth is 3*1.5m.
As the further scheme of the present invention: seedling is pruned by step (3), to ensure that the hat width of annual tree body reaches
1.5-2m, the hat width of 2 years raw tree bodies reaches 2.5-3m.
As the further scheme of the present invention: seedling is pruned by step (3), to form 3-5 bar major branch.
As the present invention further scheme: in step (4), fertilising is based on fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention ensure that the well developed root system of nectarine tree, improve
The intensity of trees, it is ensured that high yield, and the high yield period of trees can be extended so that the fruit shapes born is big, nutritious, taste
Happy.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology, comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing prepares: select leeward on the sunny side, the sandy and slightly acidic region of soil encloses and builds fruit-bearing forest, and transplanting tree
Winter the previous year of Seedling digs multiple plant pit in the region of fruit-bearing forest in advance, the spacing of each plant pit be 4*2m (hilly country) or
3*1.5m (level land of fertile soil), and layer overlay plant ash in plant pit.
(2) transplant seedling: Second Year spring, be planted in plant pit by the Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider seedling chosen, place in the bottom of plant pit
One piece of sponge being filled water, and thin film is set on the earthing at plant pit top；
(3) plantlet stage: annual fertilising 2 times, and monthly irrigate in winter and spring 1 time, 2 days summer and autumn irrigated once,
Ensureing the moisture of soil, the root system simultaneously facilitating seedling grows downwards so that well developed root system provides basis for high yield；Simultaneously
Every year seedling is pruned, form 3 major branches, it is ensured that the hat width of annual tree body reaches 1.5m, the hat width of 2 years raw tree bodies
Reach 2.5m；
(4) produce the fruit stage: annual fertilising 3 times, based on fertilizer, it is ensured that fruit is loose, nutritious.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology, comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing prepares: select leeward on the sunny side, the sandy and slightly acidic region of soil encloses and builds fruit-bearing forest, and transplanting tree
Winter the previous year of Seedling digs multiple plant pit in the region of fruit-bearing forest in advance, the spacing of each plant pit be 4*2m (hilly country) or
3*1.5m (level land of fertile soil), and layer overlay plant ash in plant pit.
(2) transplant seedling: Second Year spring, be planted in plant pit by the Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider seedling chosen, place in the bottom of plant pit
One piece of sponge being filled water, and thin film is set on the earthing at plant pit top；
(3) plantlet stage: annual fertilising 3.5 times, and monthly irrigate in winter and spring 1.5 times, 3 days summer and autumn irrigated one
Secondary, it is ensured that the moisture of soil, the root system simultaneously facilitating seedling grows downwards so that well developed root system provides basis for high yield；
Pruning seedling every year simultaneously, form 4 major branches, it is ensured that the hat width of annual tree body reaches 1.75m, body is set in life in 2 years
Hat width reaches 2.75m；
(4) produce the fruit stage: annual fertilising 3.5 times, based on fertilizer, it is ensured that fruit is loose, nutritious.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology, comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing prepares: select leeward on the sunny side, the sandy and slightly acidic region of soil encloses and builds fruit-bearing forest, and transplanting tree
Winter the previous year of Seedling digs multiple plant pit in the region of fruit-bearing forest in advance, the spacing of each plant pit be 4*2m (hilly country) or
3*1.5m (level land of fertile soil), and layer overlay plant ash in plant pit.
(2) transplant seedling: Second Year spring, be planted in plant pit by the Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider seedling chosen, place in the bottom of plant pit
One piece of sponge being filled water, and thin film is set on the earthing at plant pit top；
(3) plantlet stage: annual fertilising 5 times, and monthly irrigate in winter and spring 2 times, 4 days summer and autumn irrigated once,
Ensureing the moisture of soil, the root system simultaneously facilitating seedling grows downwards so that well developed root system provides basis for high yield；Simultaneously
Pruning seedling every year, form 5 major branches, it is ensured that the hat width of annual tree body reaches 2m, the hat width of 2 years raw tree bodies reaches
To 3m；
(4) produce the fruit stage: annual fertilising 4 times, based on fertilizer, it is ensured that fruit is loose, nutritious.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
Change is included in the present invention.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should
Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment
May be appreciated other embodiments.
Claims (5)
1. a Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing prepares: select leeward on the sunny side, the sandy and slightly acidic region of soil encloses and builds fruit-bearing forest, and transplanting seedling
Multiple plant pit, and layer overlay plant ash in plant pit is dug winter the previous year in advance in the region of fruit-bearing forest.
(2) transplant seedling: Second Year spring, be planted in plant pit by the Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider seedling chosen, place one piece in the bottom of plant pit
It is filled the sponge of water, and thin film is set on the earthing at plant pit top；
(3) plantlet stage: annual fertilising 2-5 time, and monthly irrigate 1-2 time in winter and spring, 2-4 days summer and autumn irrigated one
Secondary, it is ensured that the moisture of soil, the root system simultaneously facilitating seedling grows downwards so that well developed root system provides basis for high yield；
Every year seedling is pruned simultaneously；
(4) produce the fruit stage: annual fertilising 3-4 time, and carry out insect protected working.
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spacing of each plant pit in step (1)
Ensure: hilly country is 4*2m；The level land of fertile soil is 3*1.5m.
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), seedling is pruned, with shape
Become 3-5 bar major branch.
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3) prune seedling, to protect
The hat width demonstrate,proving annual tree body reaches 1.5-2m, and the hat width of 2 years raw tree bodies reaches 2.5-3m.
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), fertilising with fertilizer is
Main.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610559432.5A CN106171754A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610559432.5A CN106171754A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology |
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| CN106171754A true CN106171754A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201610559432.5A Pending CN106171754A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider planting technology |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563710A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-12 | 田凡 | Irrigation technique for peach trees |
| CN103858722A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 耒阳市肥田仙岭种养专业合作社 | Nectarine planting method |
| CN104041371A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Planting method for nectarine trees |
| CN104472305A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for dwarfing close-planting of nectarine |
| CN104838936A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Water-saving peach tree planting method |
| CN105340558A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 张家港市金阳生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for nectarine |
| CN205196386U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-05-04 | 上海秦森园林股份有限公司 | Gardens rainwater holds and stays ecological area |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610559432.5A patent/CN106171754A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563710A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-12 | 田凡 | Irrigation technique for peach trees |
| CN103858722A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 耒阳市肥田仙岭种养专业合作社 | Nectarine planting method |
| CN104041371A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Planting method for nectarine trees |
| CN104472305A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 重庆市永川区余潘果树种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for dwarfing close-planting of nectarine |
| CN104838936A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Water-saving peach tree planting method |
| CN205196386U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-05-04 | 上海秦森园林股份有限公司 | Gardens rainwater holds and stays ecological area |
| CN105340558A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-02-24 | 张家港市金阳生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for nectarine |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |