The sylvan life imitating wild planting process of a kind of radix tetrastigme
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, especially relate to the sylvan life imitating wild planting process of a kind of radix tetrastigme.
Background technology
Radix tetrastigme is hemsley rockvine root again, is the liane that overgrows, perennial herbaceous stem climbing vine, long 3 ~ 6m.Block root spindle-like, ellipse are to oval, and single or several being connected is beading.Stem is thin and delicate, and tool indulges rib.Tendril and leaf, to life, have branch.Leaf alternate, the long 2 ~ 3cm of petiole, palmately compound leaf, leaflet 3, the long 3 ~ 5mm of petiolule, the narrow ellipse of vanelets is oval to narrow ovum shape, long 3 ~ 7cm, wide 1.5 ~ 3cm, central lobule is bigger compared with both sides person, the short gradually point in top is to gradually sharp, base portion is gradually narrow, the little phyllopodium deflection in both sides, and leaf margin tool thorn-like dredges tooth, two sides all without hair, or only below on arteries and veins by hair.Cyme armpit is raw, spends little, yellow green; Calyx tooth is little, avette; ; Petal 4, avette, external topside has cornu, and floral disc is obvious; Stamen 4, gynoecium 1; Column cap 4 splits, and starlikely carries out.Berry is spherical, red time ripe.5 ~ August of florescence, really 8 ~ October of phase.Be distributed in the areas such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Sichuan.
Radix tetrastigme herb all can be used as medicine, best with the medicinal effects of underground block root and fruit.Radix tetrastigme blooms to non-result in autumn annual May, and the florescence is longer, and fruit is size as mung bean, and color and luster is scarlet gorgeous, and taste is sweet, cool in nature, has nourishing effects, belongs to superfine product.Cure mainly: be used for the treatment of children with high fever induced convulsions, dysentery, bronchitis, pneumonia, sphagitis, hepatitis and viral meningitis.Venomous snake bite is controlled in external application, tonsillitis, cellulitis, traumatic injury.
The extraction preparation of radix tetrastigme can all have good therapeutic action to the multiple primary carcinoma such as cancer of the esophagus, cancer of the stomach, lung cancer, liver cancer, kidney, cancer of pancreas, carcinoma of gallbladder, breast cancer, cervical carcinoma, leukemia, lymph cancer, oophoroma, carcinoma of urinary bladder, prostate cancer, metastatic carcinoma etc.To all bad reactions that chemotherapy of tumors brings, as low in appetite, vomiting, feel sick, epilation and Neuroleptic Leukocytopenia etc. all improve significantly.Alleviating pain effect is had to patients with terminal.It can also improve the immunologic function of human body effectively.
Because general three leafiness cultivations occupy cultivated land, and suitable fund to be spent to shelter from heat or light, cause cultivation cost larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to saving three leafiness cultivation cost, the sylvan life imitating wild planting process of a kind of radix tetrastigme is provided.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A sylvan life imitating wild planting process for radix tetrastigme, comprises the steps:
(1) forest land is selected: select crown density the intensity of 45-65%, natural diffusion or scattered light be 2000-4000lux, soil property is that the standing forest sylvan life of sandy loam is as cultivation base.
(2) arrangement in forest land and fertilising: weeding and removal of impurities process are carried out to selected forest land, the weeds in removing forest land and deadwood, and loosen the soil, execute farmyard manure as base manure simultaneously.
(3) cuttage and seedling culture: the 9-10 month carries out cuttage and seedling culture in greenhouse, first carries out disinfection to seedbed and matrix; Then gather radix tetrastigme branch as cuttings, cutting length 5-10cm, every bar cuttings has two joints at least, cut off and descend joint blade most, rest blade retains, and cuttings is lashed, use potassium permanganate carries out disinfection, then dips ABT rooting powder solution at cuttings base portion, then cuttage; Keep envionmental humidity at 80-90%, temperature controls at 22-30 DEG C, until take root; After taking root, temperature can be identical with outdoor, and relative moisture can change with outside humidity, the seedling before transplanting, is always it and shelters from heat or light and make intensity of illumination remain on 2000-4000lux.
(4) field planting: carry out transplant planting the rainy season month in the Second Year 2-3 month or 4-5, if never sufficient rainwater, can carry out manual watering's transplanting.
(5) growing season management: regularly carry out artificial weeding and removal of impurities work every year after field planting, removing affects the weeds of radix tetrastigme growth, for the plant not affecting its normal growth, should retain as far as possible, so that keep ecosystem environment; Simultaneously after weeding completes, carry out twice fertilising every year, until gather.
Standing forest composition described in step (1) is preferably softwood forest, theropencedrymion or broad leaved forest.
The applied amount of the farmyard manure described in step (2) is preferably every square metre of forest land and applies 1-2kg.
The composition of the matrix described in step (3) is preferably volume ratio river sand: the peat composed of rotten mosses=2:1.
The method carried out disinfection to seedbed and matrix in step (3) is preferably and uses 500-700 times of carbendazim solution to spray matrix and seedbed, and 300mL is sprayed in every square metre of seedbed, and with covered rearing with plastic film 8-12 days, then throws off film airing.
Cuttings described in step (3) lashes preferably every 16-20 bar cuttings and is bundled into 1 bundle.
Potassium permanganate sterilization described in step (3) is preferably with 0.5-1.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 30-50s.
The concentration of the ABT rooting powder solution described in step (3) is preferably 1500-2500mg/kg.
The degree of depth of the cuttage described in step (3) is preferably 3-5cm, and seeding row spacing is preferably 5 × 5cm.
The seeding row spacing of the transplant planting described in step (4) is preferably 30 × 20cm.
The irrigation amount of the manual watering described in step (4) is preferably every cave 500-1000mL.
Fertilising described in step (5) is that main farmyard manure or the composite fertilizer of using applies fertilizer; Fertilizing method is preferably the annual 2-3 month and applies fertilizer the 5-6 month, and applications of farmyard manure every square metre uses 1-2kg at every turn, if use composite fertilizer every square metre to execute 20-30g at every turn.
After the time of gathering in step (5) is preferably field planting 3-5.
The invention has the advantages that: select suitable undergrowth environment pseudo-wild cultivating radix tetrastigme, take full advantage of idle sylvan life vacant lot and sylvan life natural environment, not only saved arable land, also save the expense of building needed for shading shed; Sylvan life habitat is applicable to the self-sow of radix tetrastigme very much simultaneously, and does not generally produce damage by disease and insect, time and labour saving, in All Pure Nature environment, almost carries out the plantation of radix tetrastigme, therefore make it have better quality and drug effect.
The present invention is simple and easy to do, less investment, and survival rate of plant reaches more than 86%, both ensure that Chinese herbal medicine quality again saves arable land.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further detailed description is done to the present invention.Should be understood that the following examples are only not used in restriction book scope of invention for illustration of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
July then, select crown density the intensity of 50-65%, natural diffusion or scattered light be 2500-3500lux, soil property is that the broad-leaved sparse woods 16 mu of sandy loam are as cultivation base.
Carry out weeding and removal of impurities process to forest land, the weeds in removing forest land and deadwood, and loosen the soil, whole ground is every square metre of applying 1-2kg farmyard manure afterwards.
Mid-September carries out cuttage and seedling culture in greenhouse, first to sterilize seedbed and matrix (matrix group becomes volume ratio river sand: the peat composed of rotten mosses=2:1) in early September, 500-700 times of carbendazim solution is used to spray matrix and seedbed, 300mL is sprayed in every square metre of seedbed, and with covered rearing with plastic film 8-12 days, then throw off film airing.Gather radix tetrastigme branch as cuttings, cutting length 5-10cm, every bar cuttings has two joints at least, cuts off and descends joint blade most, and rest blade retains, every 16-20 bar cuttings is bundled into 1 wisp, use 0.5-1.5% liquor potassic permanganate to carry out disinfection 30-50s, then dipping concentration at cuttings base portion is 1500-2500mg/kg ABT rooting powder solution, then cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is generally 3-5cm, cuttage seeding row spacing 5 × 5cm.Keep envionmental humidity at 80-90%, temperature controls at 22-30 DEG C, until take root.After taking root, temperature can be identical with outdoor maintenance, and relative moisture also can be identical with outdoor, the seedling before transplanting, is always it and shelters from heat or light and make intensity of illumination remain on 2000-3000lux, planting percent 91%.
Carry out transplant planting in the rainy season of the mid-February of Second Year, seeding row spacing is 30 × 20cm, survival rate 92%.
Regularly carry out artificial weeding and removal of impurities work every year after field planting, removing affects the weeds of radix tetrastigme growth, for the plant not affecting radix tetrastigme normal growth, should retain as far as possible.After each weeding completes, the 2-3 month and the 5-6 month respectively execute disposable fertilizer then, use 1-2kg farmyard manure, gather after 3-5 for every square metre.
Embodiment 2
July then, select crown density the intensity of 50-65%, natural diffusion or scattered light be 2500-3500lux, soil property is that the pin broad-leaved sparse woods 12 mu of sandy loam are as cultivation base.
Carry out weeding and removal of impurities process to forest land, the weeds in removing forest land and deadwood, and loosen the soil, whole ground is every square metre of applying 1-2kg farmyard manure afterwards.
Mid-September carries out cuttage and seedling culture in greenhouse, first to sterilize seedbed and matrix (matrix group becomes volume ratio river sand: the peat composed of rotten mosses=2:1) in early September, 500-700 times of carbendazim solution is used to spray matrix and seedbed, 300mL is sprayed in every square metre of seedbed, and with covered rearing with plastic film 8-12 days, then throw off film airing.Gather radix tetrastigme branch as cuttings, cutting length 5-10cm, every bar cuttings has two joints at least, cuts off and descends joint blade most, and rest blade retains, every 16-20 bar cuttings is bundled into 1 wisp, use 0.5-1.5% liquor potassic permanganate to carry out disinfection 30-50s, then dipping concentration at cuttings base portion is 1500-2500mg/kg ABT rooting powder solution, then cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is generally 3-5cm, cuttage seeding row spacing 5 × 5cm.Keep envionmental humidity at 80-90%, temperature controls at 22-30 DEG C, until take root.After taking root, temperature can be identical with outdoor maintenance, and relative moisture also can be identical with outdoor, the seedling before transplanting, is always it and shelters from heat or light and make intensity of illumination remain on 2000-3000lux, planting percent 93%.
Carry out transplant planting at the early March of Second Year, because many days do not have rainfall, water 400-800mL in every cave, and seeding row spacing is 30 × 20cm, survival rate 86%.
Regularly carry out artificial weeding and removal of impurities work every year after field planting, removing affects the weeds of radix tetrastigme growth, for the plant not affecting radix tetrastigme normal growth, should retain as far as possible.After each weeding completes, the 2-3 month and the 5-6 month respectively execute disposable fertilizer then, use 1-2kg farmyard manure, gather after 3-5 for every square metre.
Embodiment 3
August then, select crown density the intensity of 50-65%, natural diffusion or scattered light be 2500-3500lux, soil property is that the needle sparse woods 14 mu of sandy loam are as cultivation base.
Carry out weeding and removal of impurities process to forest land, the weeds in removing forest land and deadwood, and loosen the soil, whole ground is every square metre of applying 1-2kg farmyard manure afterwards.
Mid-October carries out cuttage and seedling culture in greenhouse, first to sterilize seedbed and matrix in early September, (matrix group becomes volume ratio river sand: the peat composed of rotten mosses=2:1), 500-700 times of carbendazim solution is used to spray matrix and seedbed, 300mL is sprayed in every square metre of seedbed, and with covered rearing with plastic film 8-12 days, then throw off film airing.Gather radix tetrastigme branch as cuttings, cutting length 5-10cm, every bar cuttings has two joints at least, cuts off and descends joint blade most, and rest blade retains, every 16-20 bar cuttings is bundled into 1 wisp, use 0.5-1.5% liquor potassic permanganate to carry out disinfection 30-50s, then dipping concentration at cuttings base portion is 1500-2500mg/kg ABT rooting powder solution, then cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is generally 3-5cm, cuttage seeding row spacing 5 × 5cm.Keep envionmental humidity at 80-90%, temperature controls at 22-30 DEG C, until take root.After taking root, temperature can be identical with outdoor maintenance, and relative moisture also can be identical with outdoor, the seedling before transplanting, is always it and shelters from heat or light and make intensity of illumination remain on 2000-3000lux, planting percent 93%.
Carry out transplant planting in the rainy season of the mid-April of Second Year, seeding row spacing is 30 × 20cm, survival rate 92%.
Regularly carry out artificial weeding and removal of impurities work every year after field planting, removing affects the weeds of radix tetrastigme growth, for the plant not affecting radix tetrastigme normal growth, should retain as far as possible.After each weeding completes, the 2-3 month and the 5-6 month respectively execute disposable fertilizer then, use 1-2kg farmyard manure, gather after 3-5 for every square metre.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.