CN103782762A - Underplanting method of traditional Chinese medicinal material radix tetrastigme - Google Patents
Underplanting method of traditional Chinese medicinal material radix tetrastigme Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an underplanting method of traditional Chinese medicinal material radix tetrastigme. By the adoption of a hillside forest and pot culture intercropping planting mode, the method for carrying out underplanting of the traditional Chinese medicinal material radix tetrastigme on a large scale in the natural environment is established through the steps of forest land selection, soil selection, seedling selection, seedling culture, forest management, pest and disease integrated control and harvest. According to the method, abundant forest land resources are utilized to provide fields for forest and medicinal material intercropping, and the purposes of reducing planting cost and obtaining high-quality and high-yield radix tetrastigme tuberous roots are achieved by making full use of growing seasons based on the ecology-imitating planting principle; besides, the planting method is simple and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional Chinese medicine cultivation field, be specifically related to the sylvan life cultivation method of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine radix tetrastigme.
Background technology
Radix tetrastigme is the exclusive valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine of China, has the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, blood circulation promoting and dispersing pathogen accumulation, anti-inflammatory analgetic, is described as " bouvardin ".Wild radix tetrastigme be mainly grown in the above remote mountains of 200 meters of height above sea level mountain valley, woodland, shrub, in the shade of overhanging cliff etc., growth needs flickering astigmatism to irradiate and moistening weather, occasionally has growth in the place of direct sunlight, but undergrowth; Root will have thin water to ooze out around, drought-enduring, avoids ponding, cold-resistant; Rhizome place will have leaf to cover, the nice and cool weather of happiness, and temperature remains on 18～25 ℃ of robust growth, growth retardation when winter temperature is down to 10 ℃ throughout the year; It has extremely strong ground field selectivity, need to contain on the abundant or calcareous earth of humus plantation for best.
At present, radix tetrastigme wild resource is in rare state, the expansion of the special and consumption of its medicinal part, and supply falls short of demand must to cause on market the field of radix tetrastigme, but adopt in a large number wild radix tetrastigme to cause great destruction to its wild resource.On the one hand, radix tetrastigme has presented the situation that supply falls short of demand on medicinal material market, add that price of medicinal material is constantly soaring these years, the market price of fresh radix tetrastigme piece root has reached 600-800 unit/jin, and this is to cause wild radix tetrastigme by one of reason of exhaustive exploitation.On the other hand, the activity of the plantation of the deforestation reclamation of wasteland in recent years tea tree is day by day frequent, and radix tetrastigme wild resource reserves are sharply declined.The nineties in 20th century, along with deepening continuously of radix tetrastigme culture technique research, the technology of radix tetrastigme artificial culture plantation is rapidly developed.Within 2009, the beautiful China of, the people such as Ruan Songlin, Ma Huasheng test the impact of radix tetrastigme test tube Aseptic Seedling Growth by treatment of different temperature, obtain a result: optimum radix tetrastigme test tube group training seedling growth in the time of 30～35 ℃, mean fresh increase reaches 4.4027～5. 1493g, soluble protein content increases, if 40 ℃ of above or 10 ℃ of following temperature affect the growth of radix tetrastigme seedling.The same year, Liu Jieshu, Li Yongfeng, remaining sturdy pines propose the acclimatization technology of radix tetrastigme, radix tetrastigme digging from mountain forest and weeds clump are returned, from wild to domestic, its difference to aspects such as place, illumination, temperature, humidity, nutrients, needs the domestication process of 1 long period to adapt to.Within 2010, Pu brocade treasured, Zheng Junxian and blue or green three people of Liang Wei disclose radix tetrastigme artificial cultivation method, select the sandy loam farming in field, can successful reproduction and cultivation radix tetrastigme.The people such as auspicious brave, Cheng Wenliang, Hua Jinwei in 2011 are by studying the impact of cuttage rooting root-growing agent, cuttings age and matrix, on radix tetrastigme Technique on Cuttage Propagation, propose root-growing agent, cuttings age obvious on the impact of cuttage rooting, matrix is not obvious on the impact of cuttage rooting.In October, 2012 auspicious brave, Cheng Wenliang and season bright trick etc. the efficient imitating wildness cultural technique method of radix tetrastigme a kind of is proposed again, the terrace cropping of selecting good farmland, mountain area or being exposed to the north, realizes artificial field planting radix tetrastigme.In December, 2012, Hu Xinyin sent out the method for potted plant growth radix tetrastigme a kind of of understanding, at basin soil or direct stiffened thing in the soil of field, built radix tetrastigme and climbed up by holding on to rattan teapoy and shading shed planting method.
Above-mentioned radix tetrastigme cultivation method, except field cultivation method, all to obtain radix tetrastigme aseptic plant with callus breeding method, but it requires high to bad border in the course of cultivation, the cultivation cycle is longer, and cultivation cost is high, and temperature, illumination, moisture condition and wild radix tetrastigme planting environment also exist larger gap, along with the development of forest economy, more and more people find Ecology interplanting cultivation advantage.In same vegetative period, same mountain region colleague mixed planting radix tetrastigme and arbor class seeds, can make full use of forest space, increase Plant Leaf area coefficient, improve utility rate of luminous energy, the level of increasing soil fertility, reaches effect of increasing production.Therefore, searching can be broken away from the restriction of field cultivation, tissue cultivation, and the method for carrying out on a large scale radix tetrastigme underwood planting under natural environment is very important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the sylvan life cultivation method of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine radix tetrastigme, by being based upon the radix tetrastigme intercropping culture method under natural environment, make its cultivation requirement that meets radix tetrastigme, realize and reduce cultivation cost, the object of increasing economic efficiency; Meanwhile, this method also can be avoided the loss that in field cultivation, ponding causes, and simple to operate, with low cost, can obtain the radix tetrastigme piece root of high-quality, high yield within a short period of time.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A sylvan life cultivation method for traditional Chinese medicine radix tetrastigme, comprises the following steps:
1) forest land is selected: select height above sea level 200 ~ 1600 m, be exposed to the north, Shade effect is good, the arbor mixed forest ground that tree crown is large; The mean annual precipitation in forest land is 1000mm～2300mm;
2) soil is selected: select to contain on the abundant or calcareous mountain soil of humus and plant radix tetrastigme;
3) select seedling: adopt cottage propagation method, take the wild radix tetrastigme of life in 3～5 years in annual 3 ~ June, select disease-free, robust growth, branch with axillalry bud, be cut into 11～14cm long, with the cuttings of the tender axillalry bud section of 2 joint, 1000mg/L indolebutyric acid solution impregnation 6 ~ 8s for the oblique lower cut of cuttings, 500mg/L indolebutyric acid solution impregnation 6 ~ 8s for old branch, to promote that plant takes root, improve survival rate;
4) grow seedlings: adopt the potted plant interplanting method of sylvan life, select the black nutrition pot for seedling culture of high 50 cm × diameter, 50 cm, alms bowl bottom first spreads the sand of one deck 3 cm; Press nutritive cube volume preparation composite soil, mix, pour in nutritive cube, guarantee loosing soil; Get cuttings pretreated in step 3) and insert 2 ~ 4 cm in soil, assurance has at least an axillalry bud to show at soil, compacting, one basin inserts 3 ~ 5 strains, be placed in 85% shading shed (canopy width 60 cm, height 75 cm), before selecting 10 of every mornings or after at 16 in afternoon, regularly water once, to keep soil moisture; In the time growing 10 cm spray to seedling, under dislocation arbor tree, adopt bamboo frame guiding identification of lligera rhodantha hance to climb up by holding on on main trunk;
5) forest management: adopt hillside fields woods potted plant practice, build woods face width degree 0.5 ~ 1 m on slope land, ridge bank height is the hillside fields woods of 45 cm; Before the woods farming of hillside fields, the weeds deadwood of woodland is cleaned out, within every 3 months, apply fertilizer at excavation position by 500 ~ 1000kg/ mu simultaneously, subsoiling is digged; Every strain tree is placed 2 ~ 4 basin radix tetrastigme nutritive cubes around, grows into after 3 months until it, regularly radix tetrastigme blade is sprayed to 1000 ~ 1500 times of dilutions of chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid that mass fraction is 50%, and keeps nutritive cube ground moistening loose; When radix tetrastigme plant strain growth is after 1 year, on the soil around individual plant, spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer once by 10 ~ 15kg/ mu every one and a half months, outside individual plant axial root system 5 cm diameter ranges; When radix tetrastigme plant strain growth is after 2 years, plant enters growth animated period, root system starts to bear medicinal root, now keep radix tetrastigme forest land to there is good ventilation water-based spring, and every two weeks sprays 1000 ~ 1500 times of dilutions of chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid that mass fraction is 50%, monthly apply once-combined fertilizer summer to promote piece root growth; When radix tetrastigme plant strain growth is after 4 years, collection block root; In process of growth, every 3 ~ 4 days of autumn and winter season was watered water one time in noon, and suitably water spring according to this season rainfall, and regularly water once every day in summer before at 10 in the morning or after at 16 in afternoon;
6) integrated pest prevention and control: spring, summer, excessive rainfall easily caused a large amount of ponding of woodland, potted plant soil compaction, easily caused plant root root rot, leaf spot and mycosis between blade;
Root rot Symptoms is: scouring rush's sickle spore cause of disease causes yellow black the rotting of radix tetrastigme plant root, acrial part stem is first withered, seriously cause complete stool death, prevent and treat root rot measure: the thiophanate methyl soluble powder that their early stage mass fraction is 50% is diluted to 800 ~ 1200 times of spray solutions, pull out diseased plant and use the sick cave of lime disinfection;
Leaf spot Symptoms is: initial stage radix tetrastigme blade surface produces circular or irregular dark brown scab, scab constantly expands, when serious, cause complete stool blade withered, prevent and treat leaf spot measure: the chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder that their early stage mass fraction is 50% is diluted to 600 ~ 800 times of spray solutions once, high stadium needs to spray 2 ~ 3 times continuously, and every 5 ~ 7 days spray medicines once, and wipe out disease leaf and burn in time, note woodland draining simultaneously, reduce woodland humidity, alleviate the incidence of disease;
Mycosis Symptoms is: in wet environment, radix tetrastigme growth is too vigorous, is layering too intensive, stuffy between blade, and now, white hypha group easily appears in blade lower surface, causes radix tetrastigme dead in flakes when serious; Prevent and treat mycosis measure: their early stage is wiped out disease leaf and burnt in time, and the chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder that is 50% with mass fraction is diluted to 600 ~ 800 times of spray solution blades, sprays continuously 2 ~ 3 times;
7) gather: the spring is planted 4 ~ 5 year 12 ~ January and excavates when acrial part radix tetrastigme plant enters resting stage, while excavating, first cauline leaf is rejected on the ground, digs along basin, and piece root is exposed, then digs out complete piece root downwards along basin.
Comprise to the mixed forest of arbor described in step 1) two kinds of building in cypress, pine and cypress and camphor tree and two or more.
Step 2) described in mountain soil be faintly acid yellow earth or yellowish soil.
Composite soil described in step 4) is the 1:1:1 preparation in mass ratio of yellow earth, sand, ash.
Composite fertilizer described in step 5) is nitrogenous fertilizer and urea 2:3 preparation in mass ratio.
Adopt the foundation of technical solution of the present invention:
A. when temperature radix tetrastigme robust growth during at 18 ~ 25 ℃, but radix tetrastigme growth retardation in the time that temperature is down to 10 ℃.Therefore select radix tetrastigme growth to carry out cuttage and seedling culture 3 the most vigorous ~ June, make cuttage survival rate high.
B. radix tetrastigme is applicable to growing in the soil of the abundant or calcium carbonate slant acidity of humus.Building the arbor such as cypress, pine and cypress is applicable to growing in Indian yellow loam.Therefore, radix tetrastigme with build the arbor species such as cypress, pine and cypress and be applicable to being grown in same a slice forest zone.
C. radix tetrastigme happiness is cloudy cold-resistant, build the arbor species such as cypress, pine and cypress happiness sun cold-resistant, both are all applicable to growing in moistening middle subtropical zone to south subtropics theropencedrymion ground, simultaneously, the arbor species such as cypress, pine and cypress of building that 2-3 is raw had both had good Shade effect, therefore, radix tetrastigme is applicable to and builds the intercropping of the arbor species such as cypress, pine and cypress.
D. wild radix tetrastigme vertical distribution, at height above sea level 300 ~ 2000m, is built the arbor species such as cypress, pine and cypress vertical distribution at height above sea level 500 ~ 1800m.Therefore, radix tetrastigme with build the arbor species such as cypress, pine and cypress and be applicable to growing in same height above sea level.
E. arbor coring is long, and soil conservation ability is strong, cold-resistant drought-enduring, perennial, favourable to radix tetrastigme growth.Adopt hillside fields woods pattern farming simultaneously, make full use of space, forest land, improve woodland ventilation water drainage ability, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
F. utilize indolebutyric acid solution impregnation, promote cell division and the differentiation of radix tetrastigme cuttings, be conducive to radix tetrastigme and take root, improve radix tetrastigme cuttage survival rate.
G. in the preparation of composite soil, add ash, what it was contained enriches the micronutrient elements such as potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, is conducive to radix tetrastigme cuttings to send out axillalry bud, and control radix tetrastigme fallen leaves, suppress damage by disease and insect.
H. before farming, also nutritive cube soil is applied to fertilizer, promote immature soil into cultivated land, increase radix tetrastigme piece root output.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention adopts woods medicine intercropping radix tetrastigme medicinal material can make full use of forest land space resources, increases forest land coverage rate, improves land use rate and production benefit, also can increment species diversity, reduce water and soil loss, and improve the ecological environment.
(2) the present invention, by cultivate radix tetrastigme under natural environment, strengthens the resistance of radix tetrastigme, reduces lose from natural calamity, and stable yields is protected and received.
(3) the present invention utilizes radix tetrastigme different from the height of building the arbor species such as cypress, pine and cypress, and the feature of its acrial part layering increases leaf-area coefficient, effectively utilizes space and time, improves utility rate of luminous energy.
(5) method of the present invention also can be avoided the loss that in field cultivation, ponding causes, obtains the radix tetrastigme piece root of high-quality, high yield within a short period of time, realizes and reduces cultivation cost, the object of increasing economic efficiency.
Embodiment
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
The embodiment of the present invention is cultivated as research object take traditional Chinese medicine radix tetrastigme, adopts potted plant practice cultivation of hillside fields woods, finally realizes the object of ecological protection benefit and the doulbe-sides' victory of woods medicine economic benefit.Following embodiment is intended to further illustrate the present invention, and unrestricted the present invention.
A sylvan life cultivation method for traditional Chinese medicine radix tetrastigme, comprises the following steps:
1) forest land is selected: select height above sea level 200 ~ 1600 m, be exposed to the north, Shade effect is good, and what tree crown was large builds cypress, pine and cypress, camphor tree arbor mixed forest ground; The mean annual precipitation in forest land is 1000mm～2300mm;
2) soil is selected: select to contain on humus abundant or calcareous yellow earth or yellowish soil and plant radix tetrastigme, the requirement of radix tetrastigme cultivating soil pH value: slant acidity 5.0 ~ 6.8, and yellow earth, yellowish soil pH value are 4.64 ~ 6.14;
3) select seedling: adopt cottage propagation method, take the wild radix tetrastigme of life in 3～5 years in annual 3 ~ June, select disease-free, robust growth, branch with axillalry bud, be cut into 11～14cm long, with the cuttings of the tender axillalry bud section of 2 joint, 1000mg/L indolebutyric acid solution impregnation 6 ~ 8s for the oblique lower cut of cuttings, 500mg/L indolebutyric acid solution impregnation 6 ~ 8s for old branch, to promote that plant takes root, improve survival rate;
500mg/L IBA maceration extract configuration: get 0.025g indolebutyric acid and be placed in beaker, be first dissolved in a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol, then add a small amount of pure water, stirring and evenly mixing, is placed in 50 mL volumetric flask constant volumes.
The configuration of 1000mg/L IBA maceration extract: get 0.05g indolebutyric acid and be placed in beaker, be first dissolved in a small amount of absolute ethyl alcohol,
Add a small amount of pure water, stirring and evenly mixing, is placed in 50 mL volumetric flask constant volumes again.
4) grow seedlings: adopt the potted plant interplanting method of sylvan life, select the black nutrition pot for seedling culture of high 50 cm × diameter, 50 cm, alms bowl bottom first spreads the sand of one deck 3 cm; Press nutritive cube volume preparation composite soil, mix, pour in nutritive cube, guarantee loosing soil; Get cuttings pretreated in step 3) and insert 2 ~ 4 cm in soil, assurance has at least an axillalry bud to show at soil, compacting, one basin inserts 3 ~ 5 strains, be placed in 85% shading shed (canopy width 60 cm, height 75 cm, adopt double-deck black shading screen as ceiling), before selecting 10 of every mornings or after at 16 in afternoon, regularly water once, to keep soil moisture; In the time growing 10 cm spray to seedling, under dislocation arbor tree, adopt bamboo frame guiding identification of lligera rhodantha hance to climb up by holding on on main trunk; Described composite soil is by the 1:1:1 preparation in mass ratio of yellow earth, sand, ash;
5) forest management: adopt hillside fields woods potted plant practice, build woods face width degree 0.5 ~ 1 m on slope land, ridge bank height is the hillside fields woods of 45 cm; Before the woods farming of hillside fields, the weeds deadwood of woodland is cleaned out, simultaneously within every 3 months, apply fertilizer semi supplied manure such as () rabbit excrement, chicken manure, cattle and sheep excrement by 500 ~ 1000kg/ mu at excavation position, subsoiling is digged; Every strain tree is placed 2 ~ 4 basin radix tetrastigme nutritive cubes around, grow into after 3 months until it, the chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid wetting powder that is 50% by 40g mass fraction is dissolved in 50000mL water and is diluted to 1000 ~ 1500 times of solution, monthly sprays once, and keeps nutritive cube ground moistening loose; When radix tetrastigme plant strain growth is after 1 year, on the soil around individual plant, spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer once by 10 ~ 15kg/ mu every one and a half months, outside individual plant axial root system 5 cm diameter ranges; When radix tetrastigme plant strain growth is after 2 years, plant enters growth animated period, root system starts to bear medicinal root, now keep radix tetrastigme forest land to there is good ventilation water-based spring, the chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid wetting powder that is 50% by 40g mass fraction is dissolved in 50000mL water and is diluted to 1000 ~ 1500 times of solution, every two weeks sprays once, monthly applies once-combined fertilizer summer to promote piece root growth; When radix tetrastigme plant strain growth is after 4 years, collection block root; In process of growth, every 3 ~ 4 days of autumn and winter season was watered water one time in noon, and suitably water spring according to this season rainfall, and regularly water once every day in summer before at 10 in the morning or after at 16 in afternoon; Described composite fertilizer is nitrogenous fertilizer and urea 2:3 preparation in mass ratio;
6) integrated pest prevention and control: spring, summer, excessive rainfall easily caused a large amount of ponding of woodland, potted plant soil compaction, easily caused plant root root rot, leaf spot and mycosis between blade;
Root rot Symptoms is: scouring rush's sickle spore cause of disease causes yellow black the rotting of radix tetrastigme plant root, acrial part stem is first withered, seriously cause complete stool death, prevent and treat root rot measure: every mu of their early stage 41g, mass fraction is that 50% thiophanate methyl soluble powder is dissolved in 50000mL water and is diluted to 800 ~ 1200 times of spray solutions 3 ~ 5 times, sprayed 1 time every 10 days, pull out diseased plant and use the sick cave of lime disinfection;
Leaf spot Symptoms is: initial stage radix tetrastigme blade surface produces circular or irregular dark brown scab, scab constantly expands, when serious, cause complete stool blade withered, prevent and treat leaf spot measure: their early stage 40g, mass fraction is that 50% chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder is dissolved in 32000mL water and is diluted to 600 ~ 800 times of spray solutions 1 time, high stadium needs to spray 2 ~ 3 times continuously, every 5 ~ 7 days spray medicines once, and wipe out disease leaf and burn in time, note woodland draining simultaneously, reduce woodland humidity, alleviate the incidence of disease;
Mycosis Symptoms is: in wet environment, radix tetrastigme growth is too vigorous, is layering too intensive, stuffy between blade, and now, white hypha group easily appears in blade lower surface, causes radix tetrastigme dead in flakes when serious; Prevent and treat mycosis measure: their early stage is wiped out disease leaf and burnt in time, and with every mu of 40g, the chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder that mass fraction is 50% is dissolved in 24000mL water and is diluted to 600 ~ 800 times of spray solution blades, sprays continuously 2 ~ 3 times;
7) gather: the spring is planted 4 ~ 5 year 12 ~ January and excavates when acrial part radix tetrastigme plant enters resting stage, while excavating, first cauline leaf is rejected on the ground, digs along basin, piece root is exposed, dig out complete piece root downwards along basin again, the piece root of gathering is too early not sturdy, and output is lower; Spend evening and gather that to be subject to frost to affect quality low.Before gathering, water and spill a small amount of water, guarantee loosing soil, make the process of excavating easier.While excavating, accomplish suitable, light, slow, carefully, avoid piece root damage, maintainance block root is complete.
Claims (5)
1. a sylvan life cultivation method for traditional Chinese medicine radix tetrastigme, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) forest land is selected: select height above sea level 200 ~ 1600 m, be exposed to the north, Shade effect is good, the arbor mixed forest ground that tree crown is large; The mean annual precipitation in forest land is 1000mm～2300mm;
2) soil is selected: select to contain on the abundant or calcareous mountain soil of humus and plant radix tetrastigme;
3) select seedling: adopt cottage propagation method, take the wild radix tetrastigme of life in 3～5 years in annual 3 ~ June, select disease-free, robust growth, branch with axillalry bud, be cut into 11～14cm long, with the cuttings of the tender axillalry bud section of 2 joint, 1000mg/L indolebutyric acid solution impregnation 6 ~ 8s for the oblique lower cut of cuttings; 500mg/L indolebutyric acid solution impregnation 6 ~ 8s for old branch;
4) grow seedlings: adopt the potted plant interplanting method of sylvan life, select the black nutrition pot for seedling culture of high 50 cm × diameter, 50 cm, alms bowl bottom first spreads the sand of one deck 3 cm; Press nutritive cube volume preparation composite soil, mix, pour in nutritive cube, guarantee loosing soil; Get cuttings pretreated in step 3) and insert 2 ~ 4 cm in soil, compacting, a basin inserts 3 ~ 5 strains, is placed in 85% shading shed, waters once, to keep soil moisture before selecting 10 of every mornings or after at 16 in afternoon; In the time growing 10 cm spray to seedling, under dislocation arbor tree, adopt bamboo frame guiding identification of lligera rhodantha hance to climb up by holding on on main trunk;
5) forest management: adopt hillside fields woods potted plant practice, build woods face width degree 0.5 ~ 1 m on slope land, ridge bank height is the hillside fields woods of 45 cm; Before the woods farming of hillside fields, the weeds deadwood of woodland is cleaned out, within every 3 months, apply fertilizer at excavation position by 500 ~ 1000kg/ mu simultaneously, subsoiling is digged; Every strain tree is placed 2 ~ 4 basin radix tetrastigme nutritive cubes around, grows into after 3 months until it, regularly radix tetrastigme blade is sprayed to 1000 ~ 1500 times of dilutions of chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid that mass fraction is 50%, and keeps nutritive cube ground moistening loose; When radix tetrastigme plant strain growth is after 1 year, on the soil around individual plant, spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer once by 10 ~ 15kg/ mu every one and a half months; When radix tetrastigme plant strain growth is after 2 years, plant enters growth animated period, root system starts to bear medicinal root, now keep radix tetrastigme forest land to there is good ventilation water-based spring, and every two weeks sprays 1000 ~ 1500 times of dilutions of chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid that mass fraction is 50%, monthly apply once-combined fertilizer summer to promote piece root growth; When radix tetrastigme plant strain growth is after 4 years, collection block root; In process of growth, every 3 ~ 4 days of autumn and winter season was watered water one time in noon, and water spring according to this season rainfall, and regularly water once every day in summer before at 10 in the morning or after at 16 in afternoon;
6) gather: the spring is planted 4 ~ 5 year 12 ~ January and excavates when acrial part radix tetrastigme plant enters resting stage, while excavating, first cauline leaf is rejected on the ground, digs along basin, and piece root is exposed, then digs out complete piece root downwards along basin.
2. the sylvan life cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine radix tetrastigme according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise to the mixed forest of arbor described in step 1) and build two or more in cypress, pine and cypress and camphor tree.
3. the sylvan life cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine radix tetrastigme according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 2) described in mountain soil be faintly acid yellow earth or yellowish soil.
4. the sylvan life cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine radix tetrastigme according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the composite soil described in step 4) is the 1:1:1 preparation in mass ratio of yellow earth, sand, ash.
5. the sylvan life cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine radix tetrastigme according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the composite fertilizer described in step 5) is nitrogenous fertilizer and urea 2:3 preparation in mass ratio.
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