CN104160863A - Method for bag-cultivating radix tetrastigme medicinal herbs under solar photovoltaic panels without greenhouses or tillage - Google Patents
Method for bag-cultivating radix tetrastigme medicinal herbs under solar photovoltaic panels without greenhouses or tillage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160863A CN104160863A CN201410388838.2A CN201410388838A CN104160863A CN 104160863 A CN104160863 A CN 104160863A CN 201410388838 A CN201410388838 A CN 201410388838A CN 104160863 A CN104160863 A CN 104160863A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001355168 Tetrastigma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001557415 Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWOWSRSKGJSZHZ-VRHDFFKNSA-N bouvardin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N(C1=O)C)C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N(C)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC2=CC=C1O TWOWSRSKGJSZHZ-VRHDFFKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNOCDYMCAVSRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bouvardin Natural products COc1ccc(CC2N(C)C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C3Cc4ccc(O)c(Oc5cccc(c5)C(O)C(N(C)C(=O)C(C)NC2=O)C(=O)N3C)c4)cc1 BNOCDYMCAVSRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010047824 bouvardin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic agriculture and medicinal herb plantation and relates to a method for bag-cultivating radix tetrastigme medicinal herbs under solar photovoltaic panels without greenhouses or tillage. On the basis of the characteristics that radix tetrastigme loves shade and is resistant to drought and cold, specially-made cultivation bags and cultivation mediums special for radix tetrastigme are adopted, and medicinal root tubers of radix tetrastigme are planted without greenhouses or tillage in shady and cool space under the solar photovoltaic panels. The radix tetrastigme medicinal herbs with high added value are bag-cultivated under the solar photovoltaic panels, greenhouses do not need to be set up, tillage is avoided, labor is saved for daily farming management, digging can be performed easily, and the root tubers of radix tetrastigme cannot be damaged; not only is the problem that greenhouse construction and tillage are not suitable for a ground centralized photovoltaic power station solved, but also continuous crop rotation and improvement of the ecological environment of a photovoltaic power generation site can be achieved; the comprehensive utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation project land is greatly increased, sunlight and land resources can be utilized stereoscopically and efficiently, dual good benefits can be obtained from photovoltaic power generation and medicinal herb plantation, and an ideal photovoltaic agriculture plantation mode is achieved.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to Novel photovoltaic agricultural and medicinal material plantation crossing domain, relate to a kind of exempt from the no-tillage bag cultivation of canopy radix tetrastigme medicinal material under solar energy photovoltaic panel method.
(2) background technology
Photovoltaic generation is a kind of new energy technology that utilizes solar energy generating, and as a kind of green clean reproducible energy technology, photovoltaic generation can be alleviated conventional energy resource supply, alleviates environmental pollution, has therefore caused that the whole world pays close attention to widely and promote.China's photovoltaic generation industry is started in 20 century 70s, through the effort of more than 30 years, obtained certain development, in Zhejiang, the ground such as Hebei, Gansu builds up the centralized photovoltaic plant of a plurality of large-scale ground formulas, the distributed photovoltaic power station of " generating power for their own use " is also in full flourish, but photovoltaic generation industrial profit is extremely low at present, its existence still depends on government policy support and subsidy photovoltaic industry, in order to extricate oneself from a plight, photovoltaic enterprise starts to carry out the exploration of photovoltaic industry and other Management Buyouts development, as the photovoltaic agricultural Model of photovoltaic generation and traditional farming plantation combination.
Photovoltaic agricultural can improve the comprehensive utilization ratio in photovoltaic generation project soil, realizes the highly effective stereo utilization of sunlight, land resources, has reached the two-way income of agricultural and generating, solves to a certain extent the problem that photovoltaic generation cost is high, profit is low.The photovoltaic agricultural Model of extensive use is at present that solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed on to agricultural planting booth ceiling, realize " planting under ceiling generating, canopy " pattern, only for small-scale application, the difficult distributed photovoltaic power station networking, and photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse need be reinforced booth, photovoltaic erection of equipment is needed to pure frame high standard mounting system on booth, cost is high, technical difficulty is large, so photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse range of application is narrow, cost is higher, and profit margin is also little.If can effectively utilize the centralized photovoltaic plant of ground type larger, can be grid-connected, choose applicable kind in the situation that not building booth, directly under solar energy photovoltaic panel, carry out crops and medicinal material plantation, photovoltaic agricultural is well worth doing certainly.
Under the solar energy photovoltaic panel of the centralized photovoltaic plant of ground type, there is a large amount of idle spaces to provide space for agricultural planting, due to the heat absorption of photovoltaic panel extinction, idle vacant lot under photovoltaic panel has sun direct irradiation and the shady and cool feature exempted from, meet the habit of growth of liking shady and cool drought-enduring plant, therefore can under the solar energy photovoltaic panel of the centralized photovoltaic plant of large-scale ground formula, plant happiness shady and cool, drought-resistant, the traditional Chinese medicine that added value is high, land utilization rate is improved, and avoid making ecotope to be destroyed, realize " light medicine is complementary ", promote photovoltaic energy industry and photovoltaic agricultural common development.
Radix tetrastigme is Vitaceae Tetrastigma plant, formal name used at school tetratigma hemsleyanum (Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg), be called as " bouvardin ", there is clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory and anticancer function, 2000 yuan up to every kilogram of fresh medicinal material sale price of market, every gram of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs radix tetrastigme powder sale price of market reaches 10 yuan, is a kind of valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine of high added value.But because mad adopting excessively dug, only dig and do not plant, originally rare radix tetrastigme wild resource is endangered, the artificial planting technique of research and development radix tetrastigme is imperative.If can utilize vacant lot shady and cool under the solar energy photovoltaic panel of the centralized photovoltaic plant in ground to cultivate on a large scale radix tetrastigme medicinal material, no matter be for development radix tetrastigme medicinal material industry, or for development photovoltaic energy industry, all there is Great significance.
If according to conventional radix tetrastigme cultivation mode, be to take to build booth, radix tetrastigme seedling is directly seeded in to the ground in booth or plants in sylvan life, through 3～4 years cultivation managements, excavate its underground root.Current centralized photovoltaic plant is often built in the sun-drenched places such as open region, Gobi Desert Terrain such as wasteland, hillside, land occupation condition is more severe, its space is not suitable for building booth, be not suitable for planting tall and big arbor, because have photovoltaic panel and fixedly shelf exist, be also not suitable for taking the planting patterns of deep-cutting.The present invention utilizes the feature that radix tetrastigme happiness is cloudy, drought-enduring and just excavate for 3～5 years, adopt special cultivation bag special and cultivation matrix, by radix tetrastigme kind seed in cultivation bag, bag is placed in and under solar energy photovoltaic panel, on vacant lot, carries out cultivation management, exempt from canopy no-tillage, do not affect solar energy power generating, Cultivate administration operation is also more convenient, and radix tetrastigme planting benefit is considerable.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of exempt from the no-tillage bag cultivation of canopy radix tetrastigme medicinal material under solar energy photovoltaic panel method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Under solar energy photovoltaic panel, exempt from the method that the no-tillage bag of canopy is planted radix tetrastigme medicinal material, described method comprises:
(1) place is selected: the vacant lot under selection ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel is as plantation place, and described solar energy photovoltaic panel and the angle on ground are 25～75 degree;
(2) drip irrigation erection of equipment: the height placement water pipe for drip irrigation of 30～100cm overhead under the photovoltaic board mount in cultivation place;
(3) the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme is made: the special-purpose cultivation bag of described radix tetrastigme is sewed up and formed by bottom surface, the special nonwoven in two blocks of sides, and bottom surface be a kind of in circular, oval, square, rectangle, and base area is 800～2400cm
2, side is rectangle, height is 20～50cm; The terylene that described special nonwoven is 20%～90% by mass percent and 80%～10% low-melting fiber are made, and every weight per square meter is 120～300 grams; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 100D～450D;
(4) radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is made: radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is by special nutrient matrix and ground surface soil 1:10～40 preparation in mass ratio, and described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: through 40～70 parts, fermentation sheep excrement, 18～30 parts, vinasse of fermentation, 5～10 parts of superphosphate, 5～10 parts of potassium sulfates, 2～5 parts of zeolite powders, 2～5 parts of limestone powders; By sheep excrement, the heap fermentation through 20～40 days makes described fermentation sheep excrement, more than turning makes fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 ℃ for 3～6 times in fermentation process, until heap temperature no longer raises, teds and make water content be reduced to 20%～30% after fermentation ends; By vinasse, the heap fermentation through 5～15 days makes described fermentation vinasse, more than turning makes fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 ℃ for 2～4 times in fermentation process, until heap temperature no longer raises, teds and make water content be reduced to 20%～30% after fermentation ends;
(5) filling of cultivation bag: in every bag of the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme, filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is 10～50 kilograms, and cultivation matrix is filled to 3～15 centimetres of sack belows;
(6) radix tetrastigme seedling sowing: radix tetrastigme seedling is directly sowed in the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme and, in nutrient matrix, planted 2～6 of three leaf seedlings for every bag;
(7) putting of cultivation bag: the radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling in (6) is placed on the soil surface in vacant lot under the described solar energy photovoltaic panel of step (1), every row is put 1～6 bag, put 1～12 bag for every square metre, between bag and bag, nuzzle, 5～30 centimetres of periphery ridgings, the gap between bag fills up with soil;
(8) cultivation management: at spring and autumn between sowing time, utilize the described drip irrigation pipe of step (2) to water, keep cultivation matrix water content 35%～70%, after being good at grass season in spring and autumn, arrange weeding at least 1 time, when surpassing 1 meter, identification of lligera rhodantha hance length cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves annual 9～October, and utilize (2) described drip irrigation pipe to spray potash fertilizer 2～5 times, every spray in 7～10 days once; Described potash fertilizer quality is composed as follows: 40～60 parts of biological potassium fertilizers, 20～30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 20～30 parts of potassium sulfates; Described biological potassium fertilizer is commercially available biological potassium fertilizer; Biological potassium fertilizer is a kind of novel silicate potassium bacterial manure, it is to utilize silicate bacteria amount reproduction and activity in soil, the potassium that can not be absorbed and used by plants that soil is accumulated changes into and can be absorbed and used by plants water-soluble potassium, in soil, play potassium decomposing effect, supplement fast the content of soil effective K.
(9) gather: cultivate and gather after 3～5 years, radix tetrastigme piece root is all long in cultivation bag, after suture is pumped or cut off, take cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme piece root.
Radix tetrastigme gather after cleaning remove old bag, the new radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of again planting radix tetrastigme seedling can be placed in to vacant lot under the former solar energy photovoltaic panel of putting radix tetrastigme cultivation bag and continue bag and plant a radix tetrastigme, can realize crop rotation.
Preferably, in step (8), the each Application of potash fertilizer is every ten thousand bags 1～5 kilogram, while spraying, with clear water, dilutes 400～600 times.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
(1) the present invention likes shady and cool, drought-enduring, to avoid ponding growth characteristics according to radix tetrastigme, utilize the spaces plantation radix tetrastigmes of leaving unused shady and cool in a large number under the solar energy photovoltaic panel of centralized photovoltaic plant, not only make full use of space idle under solar energy photovoltaic panel and provide shady and cool growth conditions for radix tetrastigme, improve the availability in soil and the benefit of photovoltaic generation, but also avoid building booth and climbing rack, reduce cultivation cost, avoid ecotope to be subject to the destruction of photovoltaic generation.The electrical problems such as radix tetrastigme growth diversion in addition,, irrigation can solve by photovoltaic generation.
(2) the present invention adopts pocket type cultivation method plantation radix tetrastigme, in special cultivation bag, adopt cultivation matrix cultivation radix tetrastigme, being conducive to radix tetrastigme piece root forms and grows, can realize the efficient plantation of radix tetrastigme, not only solve the centralized photovoltaic plant in ground and be not suitable for the problem of building booth and cultivating, also sustainable crop rotation, improves Land Economic benefit greatly.In addition, adopt pocket type cultivation, radix tetrastigme piece root is all long in bag, conveniently gather, after cultivation bag suture is pumped or cut off, take cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme piece root, the damage to piece root while having avoided excavating, and on the fixing impact of solar energy photovoltaic panel.
(3) it is all good that ventilative water permeability is cultivated in the present invention's radix tetrastigme special use used, can carry out sufficient moisture with earth's surface and nutrition exchanges, avoid adopt cultivating basin can not exchange with earth's surface cause cause rotten of radix tetrastigme ponding, because good permeability can not cause the cultivation matrix obstruction root growth that hardens yet, and can allow radix tetrastigme nutrition fibrous root grow to ground surface soil bottom cultivation bag, from bag appearance soil, draw nutrition and moisture.In addition, this cultivation bag contacts imputrescibility in 3-5 with radix tetrastigme cultivation matrix, surpasses 5 years and degrades voluntarily, can not cause soil white pollution.
(4) the inventive method plantation radix tetrastigme, every bag of 100～500 grams of piece root of can gathering, economic benefits.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
(1) cultivation place is selected: the vacant lot under selection ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel is as plantation place; Described photovoltaic plant is built the abundant smooth wasteland of solar energy resources in; The solar energy photovoltaic panel of described photovoltaic plant and the angle on ground are 60 degree, and the vacant lot between photovoltaic panel is without sunlight direct irradiation, the alternative sunshade booth of building;
(2) drip irrigation erection of equipment: overhead the height of 50cm is hung water pipe for drip irrigation under the photovoltaic board mount in (1) described cultivation place;
(3) making of the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme: the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme is sewed up and formed by bottom surface, the special nonwoven in two blocks of sides, bottom surface be a kind of in circular, oval, square, rectangle, base area is 800cm
2, side is rectangle, and side length is equal to bottom surface girth, and side height is 20cm; The terylene that described special nonwoven is 30% by mass percent and 70% low-melting fiber 4080 are made, and every weight per square meter is 120 grams; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 150D;
(4) making of radix tetrastigme plantation substrate: radix tetrastigme plantation substrate by special nutrient matrix and ground surface soil in mass ratio 1:40 prepare, described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: 50 parts, fermentation sheep excrement, 20 parts, vinasse of fermentation, 10 parts of superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium sulfates, 5 parts of zeolite powders, 5 parts of limestone powders; Described fermentation sheep excrement need make through the heap fermentation of 20 days, during more than turning makes fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 ℃ for 3 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, after fermentation ends, ted and make water content be reduced to 20%; More than described fermentation vinasse need make through heap fermentation, the turning of 5 days fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 ℃ for 2 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, after fermentation ends, ted and make water content be reduced to 20%;
(5) filling of cultivation bag: in every bag of the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme, filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is 15 kilograms, and cultivation matrix is filled to 5 centimetres of sack belows, is beneficial to the growth that piece root divides;
(6) seedling sowing: radix tetrastigme seedling is directly seeded in the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme in nutrient matrix to 2 of every bag of plantation three leaf seedlings;
(7) putting of cultivation bag: the radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling in (6) is placed on the soil surface in vacant lot under (1) described solar energy photovoltaic panel, every row is put 6 bags, put 12 bags for every square metre, between bag and bag, nuzzle, 15 centimetres of periphery ridgings, the gap between bag fills up with soil;
(8) cultivation management: should in good time manage during radix tetrastigme cultivation, at spring and autumn between sowing time, utilize (2) described drip irrigation pipe to water, keeping cultivation matrix water content is 35%, after being good at grass season in spring and autumn, arrange weeding at least 1 time, when surpassing 1 meter, identification of lligera rhodantha hance length cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves annual 9～October, utilize (2) described drip irrigation pipe to spray potash fertilizer (40 parts of biological potassium fertilizers, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 30 parts of potassium sulfates) 3 times, every spray in 10 days, once (each Application was every ten thousand bags 2 kilograms, while spraying, with clear water, dilute 500 times), promote radix tetrastigme piece root to form, improve drought resistance and cold resistance,
(9) gather: radix tetrastigme planting time is 3 years, piece root is all long conveniently gathers in bag, takes cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme piece root after suture is pumped or cut off, average every bag of 100 grams of piece root of can gathering.
(10) crop rotation: (9) middle radix tetrastigme is cleared up and removes old bag after gathering, can be placed in the new radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling vacant lot under protosun energy photovoltaic panel and continue to exempt from the no-tillage bag cultivation of canopy radix tetrastigme, realizes crop rotation.
Embodiment 2:
(1) cultivation place is selected: the vacant lot under selection ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel is as plantation place; Described photovoltaic plant is built the low hilly ground in abundant, the northern high south of solar energy resources in; Described solar energy photovoltaic panel and the angle on ground are 45 degree, and the vacant lot between photovoltaic panel is without sunlight direct irradiation, the alternative sunshade booth of building;
(2) drip irrigation erection of equipment: overhead the height of 75cm is hung water pipe for drip irrigation under the photovoltaic board mount in cultivation place;
(3) making of the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme: the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme is sewed up and formed by bottom surface, the special nonwoven in two blocks of sides, bottom surface be a kind of in circular, oval, square, rectangle, base area is 1500cm
2, side is rectangle, and side length is equal to bottom surface girth, and side height is 30cm; The terylene that described special nonwoven is 60% by mass percent and 40% low-melting fiber are made, and every weight per square meter is 200 grams; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 300D;
(4) making of radix tetrastigme plantation substrate: radix tetrastigme plantation substrate by special nutrient matrix and ground surface soil in mass ratio 1:25 prepare, described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: through 60 parts, sheep excrement, 20 parts, vinasse of fermentation and 7 parts of superphosphate, 7 parts of potassium sulfates, 3 parts of zeolite powders, 3 parts of the limestone powders of fermentation; More than described fermentation sheep excrement need make through heap fermentation, the turning of 30 days fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 ℃ for 4 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, after fermentation ends, ted and make water content be reduced to 25%; More than described fermentation vinasse need make through heap fermentation, the turning of 10 days fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 ℃ for 3 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, after fermentation ends, ted and make water content be reduced to 25%;
(5) filling of cultivation bag: in every bag of the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme, filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is 35 kilograms, and cultivation matrix is filled to 10 centimetres of sack belows, is beneficial to the growth that piece root divides;
(6) radix tetrastigme seedling sowing: radix tetrastigme seedling is directly seeded in the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme in nutrient matrix to 4 of every bag of plantation three leaf seedlings;
(7) putting of cultivation bag: the radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling in (6) is placed on the soil surface in vacant lot under (7) described solar energy photovoltaic panel, every row is put 3 bags, put 6 bags for every square metre, between bag and bag, nuzzle, 20 centimetres of periphery ridgings, the gap between bag fills up with soil;
(8) cultivation management: should in good time manage during radix tetrastigme cultivation, at spring and autumn between sowing time, utilize (2) described drip irrigation pipe to water, keeping cultivation matrix water content is 45%, after being good at grass season in spring and autumn, arrange weeding at least 1 time, when surpassing 1 meter, identification of lligera rhodantha hance length cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves annual 9～October, utilize (2) described drip irrigation pipe to spray potash fertilizer (50 parts of biological potassium fertilizers, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 25 parts of potassium sulfates) 4 times, every spray in 9 days, once (each Application was every ten thousand bags 4 kilograms, while spraying, with clear water, dilute 500 times), promote radix tetrastigme piece root to form, improve drought resistance and cold resistance,
(9) gather: radix tetrastigme planting time is 4 years, piece root is all long conveniently gathers in bag, takes cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme piece root after suture is pumped or cut off, average every bag of 300 grams of piece root of can gathering.
(10) crop rotation: (9) middle radix tetrastigme is cleared up and removes old bag after gathering, can be placed in the new radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling vacant lot under protosun energy photovoltaic panel and continue to exempt from the no-tillage bag cultivation of canopy radix tetrastigme, realizes crop rotation.
Embodiment 3:
(1) cultivation place is selected: the vacant lot under selection ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel is as plantation place; Described photovoltaic plant is built low gentle slope type tailo and half tailo in abundant, the northern high south of solar energy resources in; Described solar energy photovoltaic panel and the angle on ground are 30 degree, and the vacant lot between photovoltaic panel is without sunlight direct irradiation, the alternative sunshade booth of building;
(2) drip irrigation erection of equipment: overhead the height of 100cm is hung water pipe for drip irrigation under the photovoltaic board mount in cultivation place;
(3) making of the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme: the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme is sewed up and formed by bottom surface, the special nonwoven in two blocks of sides, bottom surface be a kind of in circular, oval, square, rectangle, base area is 2400cm
2, side is rectangle, and side length is equal to bottom surface girth, and side height is 45cm; The terylene that described special nonwoven is 90% by mass percent and 10% low-melting fiber are made, and every weight per square meter is 300 grams; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 450D;
(4) making of radix tetrastigme plantation substrate: radix tetrastigme plantation substrate by special nutrient matrix and ground surface soil in mass ratio 1:10 prepare, described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: through 66 parts, sheep excrement, 20 parts, vinasse of fermentation and 5 parts of superphosphate, 5 parts of potassium sulfates, 2 parts of zeolite powders, 2 parts of the limestone powders of fermentation; More than described fermentation sheep excrement need make through heap fermentation, the turning of 40 days fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 ℃ for 6 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, after fermentation ends, ted and make water content be reduced to 30%; More than described fermentation vinasse need make through heap fermentation, the turning of 15 days fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 ℃ for 4 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, after fermentation ends, ted and make water content be reduced to 30%;
(5) filling of cultivation bag: in every bag of the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme, filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is 50 kilograms, and cultivation matrix is filled to 15 centimetres of sack belows, is beneficial to the growth that piece root divides;
(6) radix tetrastigme seedling sowing: radix tetrastigme seedling is directly seeded in the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme in nutrient matrix to 6 of every bag of plantation three leaf seedlings;
(7) putting of cultivation bag: the radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling in (6) is placed on the soil surface in vacant lot under (1) described solar energy photovoltaic panel, every row is put 3 bags, put 3 bags for every square metre, between bag and bag, nuzzle, 30 centimetres of periphery ridgings, the gap between bag fills up with soil;
(8) cultivation management: should in good time manage during radix tetrastigme cultivation, at spring and autumn between sowing time, utilize (2) described drip irrigation pipe to water, keeping cultivation matrix water content is 55%, after being good at grass season in spring and autumn, arrange weeding at least 1 time, when surpassing 1 meter, identification of lligera rhodantha hance length cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves annual 9～October, utilize (2) described drip irrigation pipe to spray potash fertilizer (60 parts of biological potassium fertilizers, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 20 parts of potassium sulfates) 5 times, every spray in 7 days, once (each Application was every ten thousand bags 4 kilograms, while spraying, with clear water, dilute 500 times), promote radix tetrastigme piece root to form, improve drought resistance and cold resistance,
(9) gather: radix tetrastigme planting time is 5 years, piece root is all long conveniently gathers in bag, takes cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme piece root after suture is pumped or cut off, average every bag of 500 grams of piece root of can gathering.
(10) crop rotation: (9) middle radix tetrastigme is cleared up and removes old bag after gathering, can be placed in the new radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling vacant lot under protosun energy photovoltaic panel and continue to exempt from the no-tillage bag cultivation of canopy radix tetrastigme, realizes crop rotation.
Claims (5)
1. under solar energy photovoltaic panel, exempt from the method that the no-tillage bag of canopy is planted radix tetrastigme medicinal material, described method comprises:
(1) place is selected: the vacant lot under selection ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel is as plantation place, and described solar energy photovoltaic panel and the angle on ground are 15～75 degree;
(2) drip irrigation erection of equipment: the height placement water pipe for drip irrigation of 30～100cm overhead under the photovoltaic board mount in cultivation place;
(3) the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme is made: the special-purpose cultivation bag of described radix tetrastigme is sewed up and formed by bottom surface, the special nonwoven in two blocks of sides, and bottom surface be a kind of in circular, oval, square, rectangle, and base area is 800～2400cm
2, side is rectangle, height is 20～50cm; The terylene that described special nonwoven is 20%～90% by mass percent and 80%～10% low-melting fiber are made, and every weight per square meter is 120～300 grams; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 100D～450D;
(4) radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is made: radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is by special nutrient matrix and ground surface soil 1:10～40 preparation in mass ratio, and described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: through 40～70 parts, fermentation sheep excrement, 18～30 parts, vinasse of fermentation, 5～10 parts of superphosphate, 5～10 parts of potassium sulfates, 2～5 parts of zeolite powders, 2～5 parts of limestone powders;
(5) filling of cultivation bag: in every bag of the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme, filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate is 10～50 kilograms, and cultivation matrix is filled to 3～15 centimetres of sack belows;
(6) radix tetrastigme seedling sowing: radix tetrastigme seedling is directly sowed in the special-purpose cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme and, in nutrient matrix, planted 2～6 of three leaf seedlings for every bag;
(7) putting of cultivation bag: the radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of plantation radix tetrastigme seedling in (6) is placed on the soil surface in vacant lot under the described solar energy photovoltaic panel of step (1), every row is put 1～6 bag, put 1～12 bag for every square metre, between bag and bag, nuzzle, 5～30 centimetres of periphery ridgings, the gap between bag fills up with soil;
(8) cultivation management: at spring and autumn between sowing time, utilize the described drip irrigation pipe of step (2) to water, keep cultivation matrix water content 35%～70%, after being good at grass season in spring and autumn, arrange weeding at least 1 time, when surpassing 1 meter, identification of lligera rhodantha hance length cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves annual 9～October, and utilize (2) described drip irrigation pipe to spray potash fertilizer 2～5 times, every spray in 7～10 days once;
(9) gather: cultivate and gather after 3～5 years, radix tetrastigme piece root is all long in cultivation bag, after suture is pumped or cut off, take cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme piece root.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: by sheep excrement, the heap fermentation through 20～40 days makes described fermentation sheep excrement, more than in fermentation process, turning makes fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 ℃ for 3～6 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, after fermentation ends, ted and make water content be reduced to 20%～30%.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that: by vinasse, the heap fermentation through 5～15 days makes described fermentation vinasse, more than in fermentation process, turning makes fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 ℃ for 2～4 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, after fermentation ends, ted and make water content be reduced to 20%～30%.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that: described potash fertilizer quality is composed as follows: 40～60 parts of biological potassium fertilizers, 20～30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 20～30 parts of potassium sulfates; The each Application of described potash fertilizer is every ten thousand bags 1～5 kilogram, while spraying, with clear water, dilutes 400～600 times.
5. profit requires the method described in 1, it is characterized in that clearing up and removing old bag after radix tetrastigme is gathered, the new radix tetrastigme cultivation bag of again planting radix tetrastigme seedling is placed in to vacant lot under the former solar energy photovoltaic panel of putting radix tetrastigme cultivation bag and continues bag and plant a radix tetrastigme, realize crop rotation.
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