CN106961938A - A kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel - Google Patents
A kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN106961938A CN106961938A CN201611196950.1A CN201611196950A CN106961938A CN 106961938 A CN106961938 A CN 106961938A CN 201611196950 A CN201611196950 A CN 201611196950A CN 106961938 A CN106961938 A CN 106961938A
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- sealwort
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel, comprise the following steps：(1) selection of land：The vacant lot under ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel is selected as plantation place；(2) ditch：Transplanting ditch is opened up in the plantation place, and organic fertilizer organic fertilizer is applied in ditch transplanting；Organic fertilizer can make organic fertilizer into.(3) it is colonized：Sealwort seedling root is positioned in transplanting ditch and is colonized；(4) earthing：The soil for transplanting ditch both sides is covered on the sealwort seedling being colonized, and righting sealwort seedling；(5) cultivation management：Respectively carried out 1 time 5,7,10, December every year, shallow hoe applies organic fertilizer and suitably earthed up；(6) harvest：After cultivation 3~5 years, harvested in two seasons of spring and autumn, take rhizome.Ground under present invention selection photovoltaic panel is as cultivation base, and substantial amounts of idle space can provide space for sealwort cultivating and growing under the solar energy photovoltaic panel of the centralized photovoltaic plant of ground type, and land utilization ratio is improved, and realizes combined type operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel.
Background technology
Photovoltaic agricultural can improve the comprehensive utilization ratio in photovoltaic generation project soil, realize sunlight, the solid height of land resource
Imitate and utilize, reached agricultural and the two-way income generated electricity, solution photovoltaic generation cost is high to a certain extent, profit is low asks
Topic.The photovoltaic agricultural Model being widely used at present is that solar energy photovoltaic panel is installed on into agricultural planting greenhouse ceiling, realizes " ceiling
Generate electricity, plant under canopy " pattern, only limit small-scale application, the difficult photovoltaic power station networked, and also photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse is needed pair
Greenhouse is reinforced, and by photovoltaic erection of equipment in needing pure frame high standard mounting system on greenhouse, cost is high, technical difficulty
Greatly, therefore photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse application is narrow, cost is higher, profit margin is simultaneously little.If can effectively using it is larger,
The centralized photovoltaic plant of the grid-connected ground type of energy, chooses suitable kind in the case where not building greenhouse, directly in the sun
Crops and medicinal material plantation can be carried out under photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic agricultural is well worth doing certainly.
Sealwort also known as：Polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, pipe dish, claw ginseng, tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, achickenclaw ginseng.For HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, root
Stem it is horizontal walk, cylindric, tubercle expands.Impeller is given birth to, stockless.Medicinal plant, with tonifying spleen, the effect of moistening lung and production of body fluid.Sealwort is hundred
The general name of conjunction section Polygonatum various plants rhizome.There is kind more than 30 in China.《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》Regulation sealwort, spend more Huang
Essence and 3 kinds of plants of P. kingianum are originated for its crude drug in whole.As medicinal herbs most in use, sealwort, which has, improves immunity, hypoglycemic, drop blood
Fat, antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor etc. are acted on, and are respectively provided with wide development in terms of new drug and exploitation health products is developed
Prospect.
For a long time, because artificial cultivation amount is smaller, sealwort crude drug source is main based on wild collection, the cultivation of sealwort
Technology does not cause more concerns.As market is to the increase of medicinal material sealwort demand and the drastically reduction of wild resource, adopt
The market demand can not only be met by collecting wild sealwort, more destroy ecological environment and sealwort wild resource.Thus people gradually open
The man of the wild change to sealwort kind cultivation technique, the high-yield culture technique etc. of beginning are studied.Many scientific workers are successively permitted
Many initiative work, but it is very few to the highly efficient and productive of sealwort, superior quality cultivation technique research, and the depth of investigation is also inadequate, and many is ground
Study carefully many in simple repeated description to the cultivation description of sealwort in report.In recent years, it is continuous with sealwort market demand
Increase and the continuous reduction of wild resource, sealwort artificial cultivation turn into the main body of market supply, therefore the plantation of specification sealwort
It is imperative to draw.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel, fully profit
With the soil resource under photovoltaic panel.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：The vacant lot under ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel is selected as plantation place；
(2) ditch：Transplanting ditch is opened up in the plantation place, and organic fertilizer is applied transplanting in ditch；
(3) it is colonized：Sealwort seedling root is positioned in transplanting ditch and is colonized；
(4) earthing：The soil for transplanting ditch both sides is covered on the sealwort seedling being colonized, and righting sealwort seedling；
(5) cultivation management：Respectively carried out 1 time 5,7,10, December every year, shallow hoe applies organic fertilizer and suitably earthed up；
(6) harvest：After cultivation cultivation 2~3 years, harvested in two seasons of spring and autumn, take rhizome.
Preferably, the ditch depth that ditch is transplanted in the step (2) is 35~45cm.
Organic fertilizer
Preferably, 15~25cm of seeding row spacing after being colonized in the step (3) between sealwort seedling.
Preferably, when carrying out cultivation management in the step (5), irregularly being watered to affiliated cultivating soil, protect
Cultivation matrix water content is held 20%~60%.
Preferably, the step (5) in carry out cultivation management when, the organic fertilizer of application in terms of parts by weight, including：Urine
5~12 parts of element, 4~10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15~25 parts of humic acid, 5~10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8~18 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, paddy Guang
Sweet 2~10 parts of peptide, 25~45 parts of edible fungi residue.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is in terms of parts by weight, including：7 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of humic acid, phosphorus
5 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 9 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of glutathione, 45 parts of edible fungi residue.
Preferably, the edible fungi residue is at least one of agaric bacteria residue, dictyophora phalloidea bacteria residue and Trichotoma matsutake bacteria residue.
Preferably, the edible fungi residue is Trichotoma matsutake bacteria residue.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in：
Ground under present invention selection photovoltaic panel is used as cultivation base, the photovoltaic of ground type centralization photovoltaic plant
Substantial amounts of idle space can provide space for sealwort cultivating and growing under plate, due to the heat absorption of photovoltaic panel extinction, leaving unused under photovoltaic panel
Vacant lot has the characteristics of exempting from sun direct irradiation and be shady and cool, improves land utilization ratio, and avoids being destroyed ecological environment,
" light medicine is complementary " is realized, promotes photovoltaic energy industry and the agriculture joint development of photovoltaic.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：The vacant lot under ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel is selected as plantation place；
(2) ditch：Transplanting ditch is opened up in the plantation place, the ditch depth for transplanting ditch is 35~45cm, and transplanted in ditch
Apply the organic fertilizer that cow dung and sheep manure are mixed；
(3) it is colonized：Sealwort seedling root is positioned in transplanting ditch and is colonized, the seeding row spacing 15 after field planting between sealwort seedling~
25cm；
(4) earthing：The soil for transplanting ditch both sides is covered on the sealwort seedling being colonized, and righting sealwort seedling；
(5) cultivation management：Respectively carried out 1 time 5,7,10, December every year, shallow hoe applies organic fertilizer and suitably earthed up, indefinite
Phase waters to affiliated cultivating soil, keeps cultivation matrix water content 30%, wherein organic fertilizer is in terms of parts by weight, bag
Include：7 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of glutathione, edible mushroom
45 parts of bacteria residue, edible fungi residue is that agaric bacteria residue, dictyophora phalloidea bacteria residue and Trichotoma matsutake bacteria residue are mixed.
(6) harvest：After cultivation cultivation 2~3 years, harvested in two seasons of spring and autumn, take rhizome.
Sealwort production cultivation is carried out using the cultivation technique of the present invention, per mu yield is up to 60 kilograms, and the Huang of general cultivation
Essence, yield is very low, and per mu yield is only 15 kilograms.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：The vacant lot under ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel is selected as plantation place；
(2) ditch：Transplanting ditch is opened up in the plantation place, the ditch depth for transplanting ditch is 35~45cm, and transplanted in ditch
Apply the organic fertilizer that cow dung and sheep manure are mixed；
(3) it is colonized：Sealwort seedling root is positioned in transplanting ditch and is colonized, the seeding row spacing 15 after field planting between sealwort seedling~
25cm；
(4) earthing：The soil for transplanting ditch both sides is covered on the sealwort seedling being colonized, and righting sealwort seedling；
(5) cultivation management：Respectively carried out 1 time 5,7,10, December every year, shallow hoe applies organic fertilizer and suitably earthed up, indefinite
Phase waters to affiliated cultivating soil, keeps cultivation matrix water content 40%, wherein organic fertilizer is in terms of parts by weight, bag
Include：7 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of glutathione, edible mushroom
45 parts of bacteria residue, edible fungi residue dictyophora phalloidea bacteria residue and Trichotoma matsutake bacteria residue are mixed.
(6) harvest：After cultivation cultivation 2~3 years, harvested in two seasons of spring and autumn, take rhizome.
Sealwort production cultivation is carried out using the cultivation technique of the present invention, per mu yield is up to 63 kilograms, and the Huang of general cultivation
Essence, yield is very low, and per mu yield is only 15 kilograms.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land：The vacant lot under ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel is selected as plantation place；
(2) ditch：Transplanting ditch is opened up in the plantation place, the ditch depth for transplanting ditch is 35~45cm, and transplanted in ditch
Apply the organic fertilizer that cow dung and sheep manure are mixed；
(3) it is colonized：Sealwort seedling root is positioned in transplanting ditch and is colonized, the seeding row spacing 15 after field planting between sealwort seedling~
25cm；
(4) earthing：The soil for transplanting ditch both sides is covered on the sealwort seedling being colonized, and righting sealwort seedling；
(5) cultivation management：Respectively carried out 1 time 5,7,10, December every year, shallow hoe applies organic fertilizer and suitably earthed up, indefinite
Phase waters to affiliated cultivating soil, keeps cultivation matrix water content 60%, wherein organic fertilizer is in terms of parts by weight, bag
Include：7 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 parts of glutathione, edible mushroom
45 parts of bacteria residue, edible fungi residue is dictyophora phalloidea bacteria residue.
(6) harvest：After cultivation cultivation 2~3 years, harvested in two seasons of spring and autumn, take rhizome.
Sealwort production cultivation is carried out using the cultivation technique of the present invention, per mu yield is up to 65 kilograms, and the Huang of general cultivation
Essence, yield is very low, and per mu yield is only 15 kilograms.
Claims (8)
1. the method for sealwort is cultivated under a kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land：The vacant lot under ground type photovoltaic plant solar energy photovoltaic panel is selected as plantation place；
(2) ditch：Transplanting ditch is opened up in the plantation place, and organic fertilizer organic fertilizer is applied in ditch transplanting；
(3) it is colonized：Sealwort seedling root is positioned in transplanting ditch and is colonized；
(4) earthing：The soil for transplanting ditch both sides is covered on the sealwort seedling being colonized, and righting sealwort seedling；
(5) cultivation management：Respectively carried out 1 time 5,7,10, December every year, shallow hoe applies organic fertilizer and suitably earthed up；
(6) harvest：After cultivation cultivation 3~5 years, harvested in two seasons of spring and autumn, take rhizome.
2. the method for sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (2)
The ditch depth for transplanting ditch is 35~45cm.
3. the method for sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3)
15~25cm of seeding row spacing after field planting between sealwort seedling.
4. the method for sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5)
When carrying out cultivation management, irregularly affiliated cultivating soil is watered, cultivation matrix water content is kept 20%~60%.
5. the method for sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5)
Carry out cultivation management when, the organic fertilizer of application in terms of parts by weight, including：5~12 parts of urea, 4~10 parts of ammonium sulfate, humic acid
15~25 parts, 5~10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8~18 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 2~10 parts of glutathione, edible fungi residue 25~45
Part.
6. the method for sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer is with weight
Number meter is measured, including：7 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, glutathione
5 parts, 45 parts of edible fungi residue.
7. the method for sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the edible fungi residue
For at least one of agaric bacteria residue, dictyophora phalloidea bacteria residue and Trichotoma matsutake bacteria residue.
8. the method for sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the edible fungi residue
For Trichotoma matsutake bacteria residue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611196950.1A CN106961938A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611196950.1A CN106961938A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel |
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| CN106961938A true CN106961938A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| CN201611196950.1A Pending CN106961938A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111133959A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽中医药大学 | Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema under photovoltaic power station |
| CN112166993A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Method for cultivating hosta plantaginea under solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN114391442A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 江山隆泰农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum under photovoltaic panel |
| CN115589899A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-13 | 中国水利水电科学研究院（Cn） | Method for composite planting of grapes and polygonatum kingianum in photovoltaic power generation field |
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| CN102988752A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | Production method for polygonatum kingianum decoction pieces |
| CN104160863A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-26 | 吴学谦 | Method for bag-cultivating radix tetrastigme medicinal herbs under solar photovoltaic panels without greenhouses or tillage |
| CN104718928A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-06-24 | 盐津东胜中药材种植有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method for sealwort |
| CN104996114A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-28 | 广德月亮湾农林生态开发有限公司 | High-yield rhizoma polygonati planting method |
| CN106034583A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-26 | 何少英 | Planting method for oily peony under photovoltaic panel of photovoltaic power station |
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2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611196950.1A patent/CN106961938A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102988752A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | Production method for polygonatum kingianum decoction pieces |
| CN104160863A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-26 | 吴学谦 | Method for bag-cultivating radix tetrastigme medicinal herbs under solar photovoltaic panels without greenhouses or tillage |
| CN104718928A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-06-24 | 盐津东胜中药材种植有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method for sealwort |
| CN104996114A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-28 | 广德月亮湾农林生态开发有限公司 | High-yield rhizoma polygonati planting method |
| CN106034583A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-26 | 何少英 | Planting method for oily peony under photovoltaic panel of photovoltaic power station |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111133959A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽中医药大学 | Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema under photovoltaic power station |
| CN112166993A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Method for cultivating hosta plantaginea under solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN114391442A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 江山隆泰农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum under photovoltaic panel |
| CN115589899A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-13 | 中国水利水电科学研究院（Cn） | Method for composite planting of grapes and polygonatum kingianum in photovoltaic power generation field |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |