CN114391442A - Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum under photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum under photovoltaic panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114391442A
CN114391442A CN202111531838.XA CN202111531838A CN114391442A CN 114391442 A CN114391442 A CN 114391442A CN 202111531838 A CN202111531838 A CN 202111531838A CN 114391442 A CN114391442 A CN 114391442A
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China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic panel
under
rhizoma polygonati
planting
weeding
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CN202111531838.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张芳明
曹解洪
徐启陆
朱春锋
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Jiangshan Longtai Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Jiangshan Longtai Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111531838.XA priority Critical patent/CN114391442A/en
Publication of CN114391442A publication Critical patent/CN114391442A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel comprises the following steps: selecting a plot which is moist under a solar photovoltaic panel at a certain height above the ground, has loose soil and good water retention, applying base fertilizer after removing weeds completely, and then raking, finely leveling and ridging. The method for planting the polygonatum sibiricum under the photovoltaic panel can effectively and reasonably utilize the space under the photovoltaic panel, the polygonatum sibiricum is a heliophilous plant, the polygonatum sibiricum can be planted under the photovoltaic panel in a dark place, the growth of the polygonatum sibiricum is facilitated, and meanwhile, the planting method provided by the invention can be used for obtaining the high-quality polygonatum sibiricum.

Description

Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum under photovoltaic panel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sealwort planting, in particular to a method for planting sealwort under a photovoltaic panel.
Background
Sealwort, also known as: rhizoma Polygonati, herba Elsholtziae Pendulifoliae, rhizoma Gynurae Divaricatae, rhizoma Zingiberis recens, and radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae. Is a plant of Polygonatum with transverse rhizome, cylindrical shape and enlarged nodule. The impeller is raw and has no handle. The medicinal plant has the functions of invigorating spleen, moistening lung and promoting fluid production.
The sealwort is sweet in nature and tasty and refreshing to eat. The fleshy rootstock is fat and thick, contains a large amount of starch, sugar, fat, protein, carotene, vitamins and various other nutritional ingredients, can allay hunger when eaten raw or stewed, has the function of body building, can multiply the vitality of people, has abundant muscles and strong bone marrow, and is very beneficial to the body. Rhizoma polygonati rhizome is shaped like sweet potato, and is often eaten as vegetable by people in mountainous areas.
The sealwort has rich edible value and large market demand, so artificial planting is needed to meet the market demand.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting a plot which is moist under a solar photovoltaic panel at a certain height above the ground, has loose soil and good water retention, applying base fertilizer after removing weeds completely, and then raking, finely leveling and ridging.
S2, seedling culture: digging holes on the leveled land according to the row spacing of 35-45cm and the plant spacing of 20-30cm for seedling culture, wherein 1-2 plants are tightly pressed in each hole, and then thoroughly watering at one time.
S3, weeding: proper intertillage weeding is carried out during planting, a weeding machine is adopted for weeding to promote strong plants, manual weeding can also be adopted for weeds which are convenient to operate, and weeding operation is carried out for 3-4 months usually.
S4, topdressing: after each intertillage weeding, one topdressing operation is needed, 1200-1600 kg/mu of high-quality fertilizer for people and livestock is applied each time, 30-60 kg/mu of superphosphoric acid and 30-60 kg/mu of cake fertilizer are mixed.
S5, picking flowers: timely picking off buds before the formation of the buds of the polygonatum.
S6, disease prevention: observing every half month, and treating by adopting different medicaments according to different diseases.
S7, harvesting: harvesting in spring and autumn after 3-5 years of cultivation.
Further, in the S1, 2000 kilograms of farmyard manure per mu is applied as the base fertilizer after the weeds are completely removed.
Furthermore, in the S2, the leveled land is dug into holes according to the row spacing of 40cm and the plant spacing of 25cm for seedling, and 2 plants are planted in each hole.
Further, 1500 kg/mu of high-quality human and animal fertilizer is applied in S4 every time, 50 kg/mu of superphosphoric acid and 50 kg/mu of cake fertilizer are mixed.
Further, the disease in the S6 comprises polygonatum black spot, and 1000 times of 50% of sterilization solution is sprayed before and at the initial stage of the disease, 1 time every 7-10 days and 3-4 times continuously.
Further, the disease in the S6 comprises leaf spot of rhizoma polygonati, and 500 times of 65% zineb wettable powder is adopted, 1 time every 7-10 days and 2-3 times continuously.
Further, the disease in S6 includes tiger with Siberian solomonseal leaf spot, and adult insects are trapped and killed with black light lamps or poison baits.
The invention provides a method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel, which has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the method for planting the polygonatum sibiricum under the photovoltaic panel can effectively and reasonably utilize the space under the photovoltaic panel, the polygonatum sibiricum is a heliophilous plant, the polygonatum sibiricum can be planted under the photovoltaic panel in a dark place, the growth of the polygonatum sibiricum is facilitated, and meanwhile, the planting method provided by the invention can be used for obtaining the high-quality polygonatum sibiricum.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting a plot which is moist under a solar photovoltaic panel at a certain height above the ground, has loose soil and good water retention capacity, applying 1500 kg/mu of farmyard manure as base fertilizer after completely removing weeds, and then raking, finely leveling and ridging.
S2, seedling culture: digging holes on the leveled land blocks according to the row spacing of 45cm and the plant spacing of 30cm for seedling culture, wherein 1-2 plants are tightly pressed in each hole, and then thoroughly watering at one time.
S3, weeding: proper intertillage weeding is carried out during planting, a weeding machine is adopted for weeding to promote strong plants, manual weeding can also be adopted for weeds which are convenient to operate, and weeding operation is carried out for 3-4 months usually.
S4, topdressing: after each intertillage weeding, one topdressing operation is needed, 1200 kg/mu of high-quality fertilizer for people and livestock is applied each time, 30 kg/mu of superphosphoric acid and 30 kg/mu of cake fertilizer are mixed.
S5, picking flowers: timely picking off buds before the formation of the buds of the polygonatum.
S6, disease prevention: observing every half month, treating by using different medicaments according to different diseases, wherein the diseases comprise polygonatum sibiricum black spot, spraying 1000 times of 50% of sterilization agent before and at the initial stage of disease onset, spraying 1 time every 7-10 days for 3-4 times continuously, the diseases comprise polygonatum sibiricum black spot, spraying 1000 times of 50% sterilization agent before and at the initial stage of disease onset, spraying 1 time every 7-10 days for 3-4 times continuously, and the diseases comprise cutworms with polygonatum sibiricum leaf spot, and trapping and killing adults by using black light lamps or poison baits.
S7, harvesting: harvesting in spring and autumn after 3-5 years of cultivation.
Example 2:
a method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting a plot which is moist under a solar photovoltaic panel at a certain height above the ground, has loose soil and good water retention capacity, applying 2000 kg/mu of farmyard manure as base fertilizer after removing weeds completely, and then raking, finely leveling and ridging.
S2, seedling culture: digging holes on the leveled land blocks according to the row spacing of 35cm and the plant spacing of 20cm for seedling culture, wherein 1-2 plants are tightly pressed in each hole, and then thoroughly watering at one time.
S3, weeding: proper intertillage weeding is carried out during planting, a weeding machine is adopted for weeding to promote strong plants, manual weeding can also be adopted for weeds which are convenient to operate, and weeding operation is carried out for 3-4 months usually.
S4, topdressing: after each intertillage weeding, one topdressing operation is needed, 1600 kg/mu of high-quality fertilizer for people and livestock is applied each time, and 60 kg/mu of superphosphoric acid and 60 kg/mu of cake fertilizer are mixed.
S5, picking flowers: timely picking off buds before the formation of the buds of the polygonatum.
S6, disease prevention: observing every half month, treating by using different medicaments according to different diseases, wherein the diseases comprise polygonatum sibiricum black spot, spraying 1000 times of 50% of sterilization agent before and at the initial stage of disease onset, spraying 1 time every 7-10 days for 3-4 times continuously, the diseases comprise polygonatum sibiricum black spot, spraying 1000 times of 50% sterilization agent before and at the initial stage of disease onset, spraying 1 time every 7-10 days for 3-4 times continuously, and the diseases comprise cutworms with polygonatum sibiricum leaf spot, and trapping and killing adults by using black light lamps or poison baits.
S7, harvesting: harvesting in spring and autumn after 3-5 years of cultivation.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting land: selecting a plot which is moist under a solar photovoltaic panel at a certain height above the ground, has loose soil and good water retention, applying base fertilizer after completely removing weeds, and then raking, finely leveling and ridging;
s2, seedling culture: digging holes for seedling culture with the row spacing of 35-45cm and the plant spacing of 20-30cm, wherein 1-2 plants are tightly pressed in each hole, and then thoroughly watering at one time;
s3, weeding: proper intertillage weeding is carried out during planting, a weeding machine is adopted for weeding to promote strong plants, manual weeding can also be adopted for weeds which are convenient to operate, and one weeding operation is usually carried out in 3-4 months;
s4, topdressing: after each intertillage weeding, one topdressing operation is needed, 1200-1600 kg/mu of high-quality fertilizer for people and livestock is applied each time, 30-60 kg/mu of superphosphoric acid and 30-60 kg/mu of cake fertilizer are mixed;
s5, picking flowers: timely picking off buds of rhizoma polygonati before the buds are formed;
s6, disease prevention: observing every half month, and treating by adopting different medicaments according to different diseases;
s7, harvesting: harvesting in spring and autumn after 3-5 years of cultivation.
2. The method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the S1, 1500-2000 kg/mu of farmyard manure is applied as a base fertilizer after the weeds are completely removed.
3. The method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the S2, digging holes on the leveled land blocks according to the row spacing of 40cm and the plant spacing of 25cm for seedling culture, wherein 2 plants are planted in each hole.
4. The method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 1500 kg/mu of high-quality human and animal fertilizer is applied in the S4 every time, 50 kg/mu of superphosphoric acid and 50 kg/mu of cake fertilizer are mixed.
5. The method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the disease in the S6 comprises the polygonatum black spot, and 1000 times of 50% of bacteria removing agent is sprayed before the disease and at the initial stage of the disease, 1 time every 7-10 days and 3-4 times continuously.
6. The method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the disease in the S6 comprises leaf spot of rhizoma polygonati, and 500 times of 65% zineb wettable powder is adopted, 1 time every 7-10 days and 2-3 times continuously.
7. The method for planting rhizoma polygonati under a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the disease in the S6 comprises cutworm with Siberian solomonseal leaf spot, and adults are trapped and killed by black light lamps or poison baits.
CN202111531838.XA 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum under photovoltaic panel Pending CN114391442A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996114A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-10-28 广德月亮湾农林生态开发有限公司 High-yield rhizoma polygonati planting method
CN105284325A (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-03 由国峰 Planting method of sealwort
CN106961938A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-07-21 浙江农林大学 A kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel
CN108770618A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-09 安徽亿源药业股份有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of sealwort
CN110199813A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-06 正安新方农旅发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati
CN111133959A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-12 安徽中医药大学 Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema under photovoltaic power station
CN111657082A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-15 普洱淞茂谷林下中药材开发有限公司 Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284325A (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-03 由国峰 Planting method of sealwort
CN104996114A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-10-28 广德月亮湾农林生态开发有限公司 High-yield rhizoma polygonati planting method
CN106961938A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-07-21 浙江农林大学 A kind of method that sealwort is cultivated under solar energy photovoltaic panel
CN108770618A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-11-09 安徽亿源药业股份有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of sealwort
CN110199813A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-06 正安新方农旅发展有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati
CN111133959A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-12 安徽中医药大学 Method for planting polygonatum cyrtonema under photovoltaic power station
CN111657082A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-15 普洱淞茂谷林下中药材开发有限公司 Planting method of polygonatum sibiricum

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Application publication date: 20220426